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管道中英文对照

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 06:23
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2021年2月2日发(作者:防抖功能)


1


管道组成件


Piping component



1.1


管子


Pipe


< br>管子


(


按照配管标准规格制造的


) pipe


管子


(


不按配管标准规 格制造的其他用管


) tube


钢管


steel pipe


铸铁管


cast iron pipe


衬里管


lined pipe


复合管


clad pipe


碳钢管


carbon steel pipe


合金钢管


alloy steel pipe


不锈钢


stainless steel pipe


奥氏体不锈钢管


austenitic stainless steel pipe


铁合金钢管


ferritic alloy steel pipe


轧制钢管


wrought-steel pipe


锻铁管


wrought-iron pipe


无缝钢管


seamless (SMLS) steel pipe


焊接钢管


welded steel pipe


电阻焊钢管


electric-resistance welded steel pipe


电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管


electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe


螺旋焊接钢管


spiral welded steel pipe


镀锌钢管


galvanized steel pipe


热轧无缝钢管


hot-rolling seamless pipe


冷拔无缝钢管


cold- drawing seamless pipe


水煤气钢管


water-gas steel pipe


塑料管


plastic pipe


玻璃管


glass tube


橡胶管


rubber tube


直管


run pipe; straight pipe



1.2


管件


Fitting



弯头


elbow


异径弯头


reducing elbow


带支座弯头


base elbow


k


半径弯头


long radius elbow


短半径弯头


short radius elbow


长半径


180°弯头


long radius return


短半径


180°弯头


short radius return


带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)


side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)


双支管弯头(



形)


double branch elbow


三通


tee


异径三通


reducing tee


等径三通


straight tee


带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)


side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)


异径三通(分支口为异径)


reducing tee (reducing on outlet)


异径三通(一个直通口为异径)


reducing tee (reducing on one run)


带支座三通


base tee


异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)


reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)


异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)


reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)


45°斜三通



45° lateral



45°斜三通(支管为异径)



45° lateral (reducing on branch)



45°斜三通


(


一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)


< p>
45°斜三通


(


一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° late


ral (reducing on one run and branch)


Y


型三通(俗称裤衩)



true “Y”



四通


cross


等径四通


straight cross


异径四通


reducing cross


异径四通(一个分支口为异径)


reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)


异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)


reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)


异径四通(两个分支口为异径)


reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)


异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)


reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)


异径管


reducer


同心异径管


concentric reducer


偏心异径管


eccentric reducer


锻制异径管


reducing swage


螺纹支管台


threadolet


焊接支管台


weldolet


承插支管台


sockolet


弯头支管台


elbolet


斜接支管台


latrolet


镶入式支管嘴


sweepolet


短管支管台


nipolet


支管台,插入式支管台


boss


管接头


coupling, full coupling


半管接头


half coupling


异径管接头


reducing coupling


活接头


union


内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)


bushing


管帽


cap (C)


堵头


plug


短节


nipple


异径短节


reducing nipple; swage nipple



1.3


弯管


Bend



预制弯管


fabricated pipe bend


跨越弯管(


^


形)


cross-over bend


偏置弯管(


~


形)


offset bend


90°弯管


quarter bend


环形弯管


cirele bend


单侧偏置


90°弯管(


?


形)


single offset quarter bend


S


形弯管



“S” bend



单侧偏置


U


形膨胀弯管(


| ?


形)



single offset “U” bend



U


形弯管



“U” bend



双偏置

< p>
U


膨胀弯管



double offset expansion “U” bend



斜接弯管


mitre bend


三节斜接弯管


3-piece mitre bend


折皱弯管


corrugated bend


圆度


roundness



1.4


法兰


Flange (FLG





整体管法兰


integral pipe flange


钢管法兰


steel pipe flange


螺纹法兰


threaded flange


滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)


slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange


承插焊法兰


socket welding flange


松套法兰


lap joint flange (LJF)


对焊法兰


welding neckflange (WNF)


法兰盖


blind flange, blind


孔板法兰


orifice flange


异径法兰


reducing flange


盘座式法兰


pad type flange


松套带颈法兰


loose hubbed flange


焊接板式法兰


welding plate flange


对焊环


welding neck collar


(与


stub end


相似)



平焊环


welding-on collar


突缘短节


stub end, lap


翻边端


lapped pipe end


松套板式法兰


loose plate flange


压力级


pressure rating, pressure rating class


压力—温度等级


pressure-temperature rating


法兰密封面,法兰面


flange facing


突面


raised face (RF)


凸面


male face (MF)


凹面


female face (FMF)


榫面


tongue face


槽面


groove face


环连接面


ring joint face


全平面;满平面


flat face; full face (FF)


光滑突面


smooth raised face (SRF)


法兰面加工


facing finish


粗糙度


roughness


光滑的


smooth


齿形


serrated


均方根


root mean square (RMS)


算术平均粗糙高度


arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)


配对法兰


companion-flange


螺栓圆


bolt circle (B.C.)



1.5


垫片


Gasket (GSKT)



垫片的型式


type of gasket


平垫片


flat gasket


环形平垫片


flat ring gasket


平金属垫片


flat metal gasket


夹棉织物的橡胶


elastomer with cotton fabric insertion


夹石棉织物的橡胶


elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion


夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶


elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement


无石墨压缩白石棉垫片


non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket


天然白橡胶垫片


natural white rubber gasket


压缩石棉垫片


compressed asbestos class gasket


浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片


PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket


夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片


spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler


内环


inner ring


外环,外定位环


outer ring


波纹金属垫片


corrugated metal gasket


波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片


corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted


双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片


corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket


双夹套垫片


double jacketed gasket


金属包石棉平垫片


flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket


整体金属齿形垫片


solid metal serrated gasket


槽形金属垫片


grooved metal gasket


环形连接金属垫片


ring joint metal gasket


八角环形垫片


octagonal ring gasket


椭圆环形垫片


oval ring gasket


透镜式垫片


lens gasket


非金属垫片


non-metallic gasket



1.6


阀门


Valve



1.6.1


阀门结构、零件




阀轭


yoke


外螺纹阀杆及阀轭


outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)


阀杆


stem


内螺纹


inside screw (IS)


阀轭套


yoke sleeve


阀杆环


stem ring


阀座


valve seat (body seat)


阀座环、密封圈


seat ring


整体(阀)座


integral seat


堆焊(阀)座


deposited seat


阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)


trim


阀盘


disc


阀盘密封圈


disc seat


阀体


body


阀盖


bonnet


阀盖衬套


bonnet bush


螺纹阀帽


screw cap


螺纹阀盖


screw bonnet


螺栓连接的阀盖


bolted bonnet (BB)


活接阀盖(帽)


union bonnet (cap)


螺栓连接的阀帽


bolted cap (BC)


焊接阀盖


welded bonnet (WB)


本体阀杆密封


body stem seal


石棉安全密封


asbestos emenen seal


倒密封


back seal


压力密封的阀盖


pressure-tight bonnet


动力操纵器


powered operator


电动操纵器


electric motor operator


气动操纵器


pneumatic operator


液压操纵器


hydraulic operator


快速操纵器


quick-acting operator


滑动阀杆


sliding stem


正齿轮传动


spur gear operated


伞齿轮传动


bevel gear operated


扳手操作


wrench operated


链轮


chain wheel


手轮


hand wheel


手柄


hand lever (handle)


气缸(或液压缸)操纵的


cylinder operated


链条操纵的


chain operated


等径孔道


full bore; full port


异径孔道


reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port


短型


short pattern


紧凑型(小型)


compact type


笼式环


lantern ring


压盖


gland


阀杆填料


stem packing


阀盖垫片


bonnet gasket


升杆式(明杆)


rising stem (RS)


非升杆式(暗杆)


non-rising stem (NRS)


指示器


/


限位器


indicator/stopper


注油器


grease injector


可更换的阀座环


renewable seat ring



1.6.2


常用阀




(1


)闸阀


gate valve


平行双闸板


double disc parallel seat


开口楔形闸板


split wedge


挠性整体楔形闸扳


flexible solid wedge


整体楔形闸板


solid wedge


塞型闸阀


plug gate valve


直通型闸阀


through conduit gate valve


(2)


截止阀


globe valve


球心型阀盘


globe type disc


塞型阀盘


plug type disc


可转动的阀盘


swivel disc


(3)


节流闪阀


throttle valve


针阀


needle valve


(4)


角阀


angle valve


(5) Y


型阀(


Y


型阀体截止阀)


Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)


(6)


球阀


ball valve


三通球阀


3-way ball valve


装有底轴的


trunnion mounted


耐火型


fire safe type


浮动球型


floating ball type


防脱出阀杆


blowout proof stem


(7)


蝶阀


butterfly valve


对夹式(薄片型)


wafer type


凸耳式


lug type


偏心阀板蝶阀


offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve


斜阀盘蝶阀


canted disc butterfly valve


连杆式蝶阀


link butterfly valve


8)


柱塞阀


piston type valve


(9)


旋塞阀


plug valve


三通旋塞阀


three-way plug valve


四通旋塞阀


four-way plug valve


旋塞


cock


衬套旋塞


sleeve cock


(10)


隔膜阀


diaphragm valve


橡胶衬里隔膜阀


rubber lined diaphragm valve


直通式隔膜阀


straight way diaphragm valve


堰式隔膜阀


weir diaphragm valve


(11)


夹紧式胶管阀


pinch valve


(用于泥浆、粉尘等)



(12)


止回阀


check valve


升降式止回阀


lift check valve


旋启式止回阀


swing check valve, flap check valve


落球式止回阀


ball check valve


弹簧球式止回阀


spring ball check valve


双板对夹式止回阀


dual plate wafer type check valve


无撞击声止回阀


non-slam cheek valve


底阀


foot valve


切断式止回阀


stop check valve; non-return valve


活塞式止回阀


piston check valve


斜翻盘止回阀


tilting disc check valve


蝶式止回阀


butterfly check valve



1.6.3


其它用途的阀




安全泄气阀


safety valve (SV)


安全泄液阀


relief valve (RV)


安全泄压阀


safety relief valve


杠杆重锤式


lever and weight type


引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀


pilot operated safety valve


复式安全泄气阀


twin type safety valve


罐底排污阀


flush-bottom tank valve


电磁阀


solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve


电动阀


electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve


气动阀


pneumatic operated valve


低温用阀


cryogenic service valve


蒸汽疏水阀


steam trap


机械式疏水阎


mechanical trap


浮桶式疏水阀


open bucket trap, open top bucket trap


浮球式疏水阀


float trap


倒吊桶式疏水阀


inverted bucket trap


自由浮球式疏水阀


loose float trap


恒温式疏水阀


thermostatic trap


金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀


metal expansion steam trap


液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀


liquid expansion steam trap


双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀


bimetallic expansion steam trap


压力平衡式恒温疏水阀


balanced pressure thermostatic trap


热动力式疏水阀


thermodynamic trap


脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀


impulse steam trap


放气阀(自动放气阀)


air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)


(疏水阀用)



平板式滑动闸阀


slab type sliding gate valve


盖阀


flat valve


换向阀


diverting valve, reversing valve


热膨胀阀


thermo expansion valve


自动关闭阀


self- closing gate valve


自动排液阀


self-draining valve


管道盲板阀


line-blind valve


挤压阀


squeeze valve


(用于泥浆及粉尘等)



呼吸阀


breather valve


风门、挡板


damper


减压阀


pressure reducing valve, reducing valve


控制阀


control valve


膜式控制阀


diaphragm operated control valve


执行机构


actuator


背压调节阀


back pressure regulating valve


差压调节阀


differential pressure regulating valve


压力比例调节阀


pressure ratio regulating valve



1.6.4


未指明结构(或阀型)的阀




切断阀


block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve


调节阀


regulating valve


快开阀


quick opening valve


快闭阀


quick closing valve


隔断阀


isolating valve


三通阀


three way valve


夹套阔


jacketed valve


非旋转式阀


non-rotary valve


排污阀


blowdown valve


集液排放阀


drip valve


排液阀


drain valve


放空阀


vent valve


卸载阀


unloading valve


排出阀


discharge valve


吸入阀


suction valve


多通路阀


multiport valve


取样阀


sampling valve


手动阀


hand-operated valve; manually operated valve


锻造阀


forged valve


铸造阀


cast valve


(水)龙头


bibb; bib; faucet


抽出液阀(小阀)


bleed valve


旁路阀


by-pass valve


软管阀


hose valve


混合阀


mixing valve


破真空阀


vacuum breaker


冲洗阀


flush valve


第一道阀;根部阀


primary valve


根部阀


root valve


总管阀


header valve


事故切断阀


emergency valve



1.7


管道特殊件


Piping Specialty



1.7.1


管道特殊件(组件)




粗滤器


strainer


过滤器


filter


临时粗滤器(锥型)


temporary strainer (cone type)


y


型粗滤器


y-type strainer


T


型粗滤器


T-type strainer


永久过滤器


permanent filter


丝网粗滤器


gauze strainer


洗眼器及淋浴器


eye washer and shower


视镜


sight glass


阻火器


flame arrester


喷嘴;喷头


spray nozzle


取样冷却器


sample cooler


消声器


silencer


膨胀节


expansion joint


波纹膨胀节


bellow expansion joint


单波


single bellow


双波


double bellow


多波


multiple bellow


压力平衡式膨胀节


pressure balanced expansion


带铰链膨胀节


hinged expansion joint


轴向位移型膨胀节


axial movement type expansion joint


自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)


self-equalizing expansion joint


带接杆膨胀节


tied expansion joint


万向型膨胀节


universal type expansion joint


球形补偿器


ball type expansion joint


填函式补偿器


slip type (packed type) expansion joint


单向滑动填料函补偿器


single actionpacked slip joint



1.7.2


管道特殊元件


Piping Special Element



软管接头


hose connection (HC)


快速接头


quick coupling


金属软管


metal hose


橡胶管


rubber hose


挠性管


flexible tube


鞍形补强板


reinforcing saddles


补强板


reinforcement pad


特殊法兰


special flange


漏斗


funnel


排液环


drip ring


排液漏斗


drain funnel


插板


blank


垫环


spacer


8


字盲板


spectacle blind; figure 8 blind


限流孔板


restriction orifice


爆破片


rupture disk


法兰盖贴面


protective disc


费托立克接头


victaulic coupling



1.8


端部连接


End Connection



法兰端


flanged end


坡口端


beveled end (BE)


对焊端


butt welded end


平端


plain end (PE)


承插焊端


socket welding end


螺纹端


threaded end (TE)


承口


bell end


焊接端


welding end


法兰连接(接头)


flanged joint


对焊连接(接头)


butt welded joint


螺纹连接,管螺纹连接


threaded joint, pipe threaded joint


锥管螺纹密封焊连接


seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint


承插焊连接(接头)


socket welded joint


承插连接(接头)


bell and spigot joint


环垫接头


ring joint (RJ)


万向接头


universal joint


软钎焊连接(接头)


soldered joint


搭接接头,松套连接


lapped joint


外侧厚度切斜角


bevel for outside thickncss


内侧厚度切斜角


bevel for inside thickness


内外侧厚度切斜角


bevel for combined thickness


法兰式的


flanged (FLGD)


对焊的


butt welded (BW)


螺纹的


threaded (THD)


承插焊的


socket welded (SW)


小端为平的


small end plain (SEP)


大端为平的


large end plain (LEP)


两端平


both ends plain (BEP)


小端带螺纹


small end thread (SET)


大端带螺纹


large end thread (LET)


两端带螺纹


both end thread (BET)


一端带螺纹


one end thread (OET)


支管连接


branch connection


焊接支管


branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe



2


管道用紧固件及螺纹




2.1


紧固件




螺栓


bolt


六角头螺栓


hexagonal head bolt


方头螺栓


square head bolt


螺柱,双头螺栓


stud bolt


环头螺检


eye bolt


沉头螺栓


countersunk (head) screw


地脚螺栓


anchor bolt; foundation bolt


松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝)


turnbuckle


U


形螺栓


U-bolt


T


形螺栓


T-bolt


圆头螺钉


round head bolt


机螺栓,机螺钉


maehine bolt


顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓


Jack screw


自攻螺钉


self tapping screw


膨胀螺栓


expansion bolt


粗制的


coarse


精制的


finished, fine


螺母


nut


六角螺母


hexagonal nut


方螺母


square nut


蝶形螺母


wing nut


扁螺母


flat nut


锁紧螺母


lock nut


垫圈


washer


平垫圈


plain washer


球面垫圈


spherical washer


弹簧垫圈


spring washer


方垫圈


square washer


斜垫圈


slant washer


销轴


pinned shan



pin


开口销


cotter pin


定位销


dowel pin


带孔销


pin with hole


圆锥销


taper pin


铆钉


rivet



key



2.2


螺纹




左螺纹


left hand thread


右螺纹


right hand thread


管螺纹


pipe thread


锥管螺纹


taper pipe thread


直管螺纹


straight pipe thread


梯形螺纹


trapezoid thread


螺距


pitch of thread


粗牙螺纹


coarse thread


细牙螺纹


fine thread


特细牙螺纹


extra fine thread


通长螺纹


full thread


惠氏螺纹


whitworth thread


公制螺纹


metric ibread


美国标准锥管螺纹


American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)


螺孔


tap



3


材料、型钢及填料




3.1


金属材料




3.1.1


黑色金属


Ferrous Metal



碳素钢


carbon steel (CS)


低碳钢


low-carbon steel


中碳钢


medium-carbon steel


高碳钢


high-carbon steel


普通碳素钢


general carbon steel


优质碳素钢


high-quality carbon steel


普通低合金结构钢


general structure low-alloy steel


合金结构钢


structural alloy steel


合金钢


alloy steel


低合金钢


low alloy steel


中合金钢


medium alloy steel


高合金钢


high alloy steel


耐热钢


heat resisting steel


高强度钢


high strength steel


复合钢


clad steel


工具钢


tool steel


弹簧钢


spring steel


钼钢


molybdenum steel


镍钢


nickel steel


铬钢


chromium steel


铬钼钢


chrome-molybdenum steel


铬镍钢


chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel


不锈钢


stainless steel (S.S.)


奥氏体不锈钢


Austenitic stainless steel


马氏体不锈钢


Martensitic stainless steel


司特来合金(钨铬钴台金)


Stellite


耐蚀耐热镍基合金


Hastelloy


铬镍铁合金


inconel


耐热铬镍铁合金


incoloy


20


合金


20 alloy


平炉钢(马丁钢)


Martin steel


镇静钢


killed steel


半镇静钢


semi-killed steel


沸腾钢


rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel


锻钢


forged steel


铸钢


cast steel


铸铁


cast iron (C.I.)


灰铸铁


grey cast iron


可锻铸铁


malleable iron (MI)


球墨铸铁


nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron


生铁


pig iron


熟铁,锻铁


wrought iron


铸件


casting


高硅铸铁


high silicon cast iron



3.1.2


镀层及制造方法




渗铬钢,镀铬钢


chromized steel


镀铬的


chromium-plated, chrome- plated


镀层


plating


锻造,型钢


swage


锻造的,锻造


forging


轧制


rolling


热轧


hot rolling


冷轧


cold rolling


挤压


extruding


冷加工


cold working


热加工


hot working


拔制


drawing



3.1.3


有色金属


Non- ferrous Metal




aluminum


铜,紫铜


copper


黄铜


brass


青铜


bronze


铝青铜


aluminum bronze


磷青铜


phosphor bronze


铝镁合金


aluminum magnesium


锰青铜


manganese bronze


蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金)


Monel


镍铜台金


nickel copper alloy


非铁合金


nonferrous alloy



titanium



lead


硬铅


hard lead



3.1.4


材料性能




极限强度


ultimate strength


抗拉强度


tensile strength


屈服极限


yield limit


屈服点


yield point


延伸率


percentage elongation


抗压强度


compressive strength


抗弯强度


bending strength


弹性极限


elastic limit


冲击值


impact value


疲劳极限


fatigue limit


蠕变极限


creep limit


持久极限


endurance limit


布氏硬度


Brinell hardness


洛氏硬度


Rockwell hardness


维氏硬度


Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness


蠕变断裂强度


creep rupture strength


断面收缩率


reduction of area


韧性


toughess


脆性


brittleness


延性


ductility


冷脆


cold shortness


冷流


cold flow



3.2


非金属材料


Non- metallic Material



塑料


plastic


丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯


acrylonitrile- butadiene-styrene (ABS)


聚乙烯


polyethylene (PE)


聚氯乙烯


polyvinyl chloride (PVC)


苯乙烯橡胶


styrene-rubber (SR)


聚丁烯


polybutylene (PB)


聚丙烯


polypropylene (PP)


聚苯乙烯


polystyrene (PS)


氯化聚醚


chlorinated polyether (CPE)


聚酰胺


polyamide (PA)


聚碳酸酯


polycarbonate (PC)


聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯


polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)


醋酸丁酸纤维素


cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)


氯化聚氯乙烯


chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)


聚偏二氟乙烯


polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)


缩醛塑料


acetal plastic


尼龙塑料


nylon plastic


聚烯烃


polyolefin (PO)


石墨酚醛塑料


graphite phenolic plastics


聚四氟乙烯


polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)


纤维增强热塑性塑料


fiber reinforced thermoplastics


热塑性塑料


thermoplastic


热固性塑料


thermosetting plastics


胶粘剂


adhesive


溶剂胶接剂


solvent cement


树脂


resin


环氧树脂


epoxy, epoxy resin


聚酯树脂


polyester resin


聚酯纤维


polyester fibers


氟塑料


fluoroplastics


聚氨基甲酸酯


polyurethane


丙烯酸树脂


acrylic resin


脲醛树脂


urea resin


呋哺树脂


furan resin


乙烯丙烯二烃单体


ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)


合成橡胶


synthetic rubber


橡胶


rubber


丁腈橡胶


nitrile butadiene rubber


氯丁橡胶


neoprene


天然橡胶


natural rubber


乙丙橡胶


ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)


玻璃


glass


硼硅玻璃


borosilicate glass


耐火砖


fire brick


陶瓷


ceramic


搪瓷


porcelain enamel


木材


wood



3.3


型材




型钢


shaped steel, section steel, swage


角钢


angle steel


槽钢


channel


工字钢


I-beam


宽缘工字钢或


H



wide flanged beam


T


型钢


T-bar


方钢


square bar


扁钢


flat bar


角钢


hexagonal steel bar


圆钢


round steel; rod


钢带


strap steel


钢板


plate


网纹钢板


checkered plate


腹板(指型钢的立板)


web


翼缘(指型钢的缘)


wing



3.4


填料及填料函




填料


packing


石棉绳


asbestos rope, asbestos cord




O


形环


O-ring


自密封


self-sealing


四氟带


Teflon tap


带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳


asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos


浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料


Teflon impregnated asbestos packing


金属填料


metallic stuffing


填料箱,填料函


packing box, stuffing box


填料函压盖


stuffing box gland



4


管道等级及材料统计




4.1


管道材料规定


Piping Material Specification



管道等级


piping class; piping classification


管道等级号


class designation


公称直径


nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size


公称压力


nominal pressure (PN)


压力级,等级,类别


class (CL)


低压


low pressure (L.P.)


中压


medium pressure (M.P.)


高压


high pressure (H.P.)


大气压


atmosphere (ATM)


真空


vacuum


工作压力


operating pressure; working pressure


设计压力


design pressure


工作温度


operating temperature


设计温度


design temperature


环境温度


ambient temperature


腐蚀裕量


corrosion allowance


管道附件


piping attachment


管道元件


piping element


壁厚


wall thickness (WT)


壁厚系列号


schedule number (SCH. No.)


加厚的,加强的


extra heavy, extra strong


双倍加厚的,双倍加强的


double extra heavy, double extra strong


通用连接组


typieal installation


分组(类)形式(如管道等级表)


block form


数据库


data base


文件


file



4.2


材料统计


Material Take-off (MTO)



汇总表


summary sheet


材料表


bill of material (BM)


综合管道材料表


consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)


统计材料准确度


accuracy of take-off


材料情况报告


material status report (MSR)


散装材料


bulk material


编位号的


itemized


代码


code number


短代码


short code


数量


quantity (QTY)


重力


weight


净重


net weight


毛重


gross weight




设备布置及管道布置



Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement



5.1


设备名称


Equipment Name



5.1.1


容器


Vessel



(1)



tower, column


洗涤塔


scrubber


吸收塔


absorber


冷却塔


cooling tower


精馏塔


fractionating tower


蒸馏塔


distillation tower


再生塔


regenering tower


造粒塔


prflling tower


汽提塔


stripper


脱气塔


degasifier


合成塔


synthesis tower


(2)


反应器


reactor


聚台釜


polymerizer


转化器,变换器


converter


脱硫反应器


desulphurization reactor


甲烷化器


methanator


(3)


气柜


gas- holder


螺旋式气柜


helical gas- holder


湿式气柜


wet gas-holder


干式气柜


dry gas-holder


(4)


槽罐



贮罐


tank; storage tank


缓冲罐


knock out drum


球罐


spheroid, spherical tank



drum


接受槽


receiver


计量槽


measuring tank


加料槽


feed tank


排污罐


blow down tank


闪蒸罐


flash drum


汽包


steam drum


溶液贮槽


solution storage tank


地下槽


sloptank


(5)


其它设备



分离器


separator


旋风分离器


cyclone


分子筛


molecular sieve


脱氧器


deaerator


搅拌器


agitator


干燥器


dryer


混合器


mixer


萃取器


extractor


结晶器


crystallizer


澄清器


gravity settler


净化器


purifier


气化器


vaporizer


吸附器


adsorber


融解槽


melter


减温器


desuperheater


升压器


booster


喷射器


ejector


喷头


sprayer


火炬


flare


消声器


silencer


(6)


换热器、加热器、冷却器



换热器


heat exchanger


空冷器


air cooler


水冷却器


water cooler


冷凝器


condenser


螺旋板式换热器


spiral plate heat exchanger


蒸发器


evaporator


再沸器


reboiler


急冷器


quencher


深冷器


chiller


预热器


preheater


再热器


reheater


加热器


heater


电加热器


electric heater


过热器


super heater


给水加热器


feed water heater


中间冷却器


inter cooler


后冷却器


after cooler



5.1.2


工业炉及锅炉




炉子


furnace


烧嘴


burner


锅炉


boiler


烟囱


stack


废热锅炉


waste heat boiler


辅助锅炉


auxiliary boiler


省煤器


economizer


回热炉


direct-fired heater


辐射段


radiant section


对流段


convection section


裂化炉


reformer


焚烧炉


incinerator


回转窑


rotary kiln


炉管


furnace tube


吹灰器


soot blower


观察孔


observation door, peep door


防爆门


explosion door



5.2


辅助用房名称




5.2.1


生产用房




分析室


analyzer room


变压器室


transformer room


配电室,变电所


substation, switch room


蓄电池室


battery room


控制室


control room


通风室


ventilating room


贮藏室


storage room


维修间


maintenance room


办公室


office



5.2.2


生活用房




更农室


locker room


盥洗室,厕所


closet, lavatory, toilet



5.3


图名




管道布置平面


piping arrangement plan (PAP)


管道布置


piping layout


轴测图


isometric drawing


分区索引图


key plan


初版设备布置图(“A”版)



preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)



内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版)



inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)



用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)



确认版设备布置图(“D”版)



confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)



研究版设备布置图(“e”版)



planning plot plan ( “E” issue)



设计版设备布置图(“F”)



designing plot plan ( “F” issue)



施工版设备布置图(“G”版)



construction plot plan ( “G” issue)





5.4


厂房、站、单元




压缩机房


compressor house (room)


泵房


pump house (room)


洗眼站


eye washer station


泡沫站


foam station


软管站,公用工程站


hose station (HS), utility station


成套设备


package unit


设施


facilities


罐区


tank yard


空分装置


air separation facility



5.5


设备布置




设备位号


equipment item number


工厂


plant


工厂区界


plant limit


项目区界内侧


inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)


项目区界


batterylimit (BL)


区界


area limit


区域边界


zone iimit


界外


off site



east (E)


西


west (W)



south (S)



north (N)



up



down


工厂北向


plant north


真实北向


true north


道路


road


小过道


cat walk, cat way


走道,过道


walk way, gangway, access way


污水坑(井)


sump pit


集水池


catch basin


沟槽


through


预留区


trough


场地


future area


铺砌区


paving area


非铺砌区


unpaved area


碎石铺面


gravel paving


橡皮铺面


rubber paving


面积,区域


area


体积,容积


volume (VOL)




5.6


管道布置




管道设计


piping design


管道研究


piping study


走向研究


routing study


重要管道


critical piping


地上管道


above ground piping


地下管道


under ground piping


管网


network of pipes


管廊


pipe rack


管沟


piping trench


管间距


line spacing


管道跨距


line span


总管


header, manifold


旁路


by pass


排液


drain


放空


vent


上升管,垂直管


riser


导管


canduit


裸管


bare iine


管件直接


fitting to fitting (FTF)


管段,接口


spool piece, spool


取样接口


sampling connection


集液包


drip leg


伴热管


tracing pipe


蒸汽伴热


steam tracing


热水伴热


hot-water tracing


电伴热


electrical tracing


夹套管


jacketed line, jacketed piping


全夹套的


full jacketed


平面


plan


详图


detail


“ ”视图


X


view “X”



“ ”剖视


A-A


section “A


-


A”



连接图


hook up drawing


接续图


continue on drawing (COD)


接续线


match line (M.L.)


比例


scale


图例


legend


符号


symbol


管口表


list of nozzles


方位


orientation


管口方位


nozzle orientation


定位


location


相交


intersection

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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