-
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
二、语法选择(本大题共
20
小题,每
小题
1
分,共
20
分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中
,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
,
并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
26.I went to supermarket to buy
birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A.
an,a
B. a,a
C. the, / D. /,the
考查知识点:冠词
解题思路:句意<
/p>
昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物.
< br>
.第一个空,泛指一家超市,
supermarket<
/p>
是以辅音
音素
/s/
开头,用
a
修饰.第二个空,泛指一个生日礼物,
birthday
是以辅音音素
/b/
开头,用
a
修饰.答案是
B
.
a used to be
a manager at a big company,but she gave up job
when she became a mother.
f
考查知识点:物主代词
解题思路:句
意:杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理,但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作.
she<
/p>
她,主格.
hers
她的,
名词性物主代词.
her
她的,形容词性物主代词.
herself
她自己,反身代词.根据根据后面是
job
名词.可知应该用
形容词性物主代词
her
.句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理,但是当她成为母亲的时候
她放弃了她的工作.故选
C
.
months ago,China tested its
aircraft carrier(
航空母舰
)built
completely on its own.
one
first
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
考查知识点:基数词和序数词的使用。
解题思路:基数词强调数量,后面常跟名词复数,序数词强调顺序,常与
the
搭配,特指某一个,但名词前已有物主代
词或名词所有格时,定冠词<
/p>
the
要省略.
has tried to lose by eating less
recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.
s
s
考查知识点:单词或短语的意思。
解题思路:
weight
意思是
p>
体重
,
height
是
高度
p>
,根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是
<
/p>
最近在通过少吃
来尽量减轻体重,但是他又胖了两公斤.
,短语
减肥
是
lose weight
,故答案为
A
.
`s believed that playing computer games
too much does harm than good.
考查知识点:比较级的用法.
解题思
路:根据题干中的
than
,可知
th
an
是比较级的标志,结合选项,只有
C
是比较级,故选
C
.
31.-----Is there any outdoor learning
in your school?
------ .We
learn outdoor once or twice every month.
,there is
,there isn`t ,it is ,it isn`t
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
考查知识点:用日常交际用语.
解题
思路:
句意:
﹣﹣在你的学校有户外学习吗?﹣﹣是的,
有.
我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次.
根据
题干
Is
there
any
outdoor learning in your school
?在你的学校有户
外学习吗?可知句子是
there be
句型的一般疑问句,回
答和
问句保持一致,
We learn outdoors
once or twice every month
.我们每个月都会去户外学习一
两次.这里句子是肯
定回答,结合选项,故选
A
.
can collect rainwater
when it rains .and use it to water plants.
y
y y
考查知识点:单词或短语的意思.
解
题思路:
A
:柔和地;
B
:大地;
C
:吵闹地;
D<
/p>
:安静地;根据题干结合
We
can
collect
rainwater
when
it
rains
推
测设空处句子的句意是
下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物.
,由此判断
句子中缺少
大地
一词,故答案为
B
.
more than once,our head teacher asks
us the habit of keeping a diary.
p ps ping
develop
考查知识点:不定式的用法.
解题思路:结合
asks
us
用
ask sb to do sth
让某人做某事,故答案是
D
.
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
keep children safe,we put the
things like knives and medicine away in our house.
B,should
考查知识点:单词或短语的意思.
解
题思路:根据题意
为了保护孩子的安全,我应当把房子里像刀子
、药一类的东西收起来放好
,可知这是一种给家长
的建议,表示建议用
should
,意思是应当,结
合选项,
A
.可以
B
.应当
C
可以
D
可能,故选
B
.
`s very
kind you to lend me your reusable shopping
bags
C. to
考查知识点:介词的用法.
解题思路
:根据题干推测句意是
谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋.<
/p>
,本题设空处前面的形容词是
kind<
/p>
,用来表示
不定式行为者的品质,所以用句式:
< br>
.
+of sb
.
+
不定式
故选
A
n won`t answer the phone if he
the number.
`t know know `t know
考查知识点:短语的应用.
解题思路:
look through
浏览;
look
around
环顾四周;
look
after
照顾;
look down
upon
看轻;蔑视.根据
If you
want to know more about
space
,
please ___________ the
book A Brief History of
Time
.可知如果你想知道更多
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
关于空间的事情,请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书.故选
p>
A
.
n
won`t answer the phone if he the number.
`t
know
know `t know
考查知识点:
if
引导的是条件状语从句.
解题思路:
if
引导
的是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话,从句
主语
he
故借助于助动词
d
oes
构成否定,故答案是
B
.含有<
/p>
be
动词,情态动词或者助动词
have
/has
的句子转化成否定
时在其后面加上
not
,一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加
p>
don't
,
doesn't
,
didn't
等.
wasn`t happy because she the
concert given by her favorite singer.
miss
missing
考查知识点:一般过去时的用法.
解题思路:结合
Sue wasn't happy
可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,故答案是
B
.
39.
”
A white
elephant
”
means something
that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.
gh
考查知识点:连词辨析.
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
解题思路:
考查连词辨析.
句意:
p>
白象
指的是无用的
东西,
尽管它可能要花很多钱.
unless
< br>除非.
until
直到…时.
s
ince
由于.
although
尽管
.根据题干上半句
白象
指的是无用的东
西.下半句
it may cost
a lot of money
.它可能要花很多钱.可知此空应填
although
尽管.
although
引导让步状语
从句.句意为
白
象
指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱.故选
D
.
hard since last term .That
’
s
why her exam results are so good!
worked
work
working
考查知识点:现在完成时.
解题思路:结合
since
last
term
可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现
在完成时
have/has+
过去分词,
故选
A
,
现在完成时有两种用法
1
.
过去发生的
某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作.
2
.
表示
过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.
p>
41.--Aamir Khan played the
part of a great father in the movie The talk of
Fatherly Love.
-- excellent
actor he is !
a
an
考查知识点:感叹句.
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
解题思路:句意:﹣﹣
Aamir Khan
在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色.﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊!
感叹句构成:
What+
(
a/an
)
+
形容词
+
可数名词单数
+
其它
< br>!How+
形容词
+a+
单数可
数名词
+
主语
+
谓语!根据题干后面接的
是形容词
+
可数名词单数.
excellent
是以元音音素开头的单词.可知此空应该填
What an
p>
.句意为他是一个多么优秀
的演员啊!故选
C
.
waiter told
me that free parking for the hotel
guests.
es ed
be provided
provided
考查知识点:宾语从句的用法.
解题思路:根据
The
waiter
told
me
,可知本句考查了宾语
从句的用法.主句的时态是一般过去时,那么后面所跟的宾
语从句的时态也应该相应的用
过去时形式,
选项
AC
的时态是一般现
在时,
不符合,
排除,
这里
free
parking
和
< br>provide
应该是被动关系,所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态,构成:<
/p>
were/was+
动词的过去分词.故选
D
.
43.-----Do
you know yesterday?
------ went
for the boat race.
didn
’
t Peter go to school.
doesn
’
t Peter go to school.
Peter
didn
’
t go to
school.
Peter
doesn
’
t go to school.
考查知识点:宾语从句.
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
解题思路:
know
后加宾语从句,<
/p>
引导词
+
陈述句语序,
< br>排除
A
,
B
.
主句是一般现在时,
从句时态不受限制,
结合
yesterday
用一般过去时,故选
C
.本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一
、选准连接词
二、连接词
后紧跟从句的主语
三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.
ing to a survey,people are able
to speak two languages can manager two things at
the same
time more easily.
D. who
考查知识点:定语从句的关系代词.
解题思路:首先根据语境推测句意是
通过一项调查,会说两种语
言的人更容易同时做两件事情.
,分析句子结构,本
句中的
在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词
people
为下文定语从
句的逻辑主语,
且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用
that/who
,故
选
D
.
45.-----Would you please come to the
dancing party with me tonight?
------
,I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
mind a good
time exactly
pleasure
考查知识点:交际用语.
解题思路:
考考查交际用语.句意
﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会,好吗?﹣
﹣很荣幸.我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚!
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
.
A
没关系.
B
玩得开心.
C
并非如此.
D
很荣幸.结合语境<
/p>
今晚请你和我来参加舞会,好吗?
___
_
.我想我们会有一
个美好的夜晚!
<
/p>
.可知,应该说
很荣幸
< br>
,选
D
.
三、完形填空(本大题有
10<
/p>
小题,每小题
1
分,共
< br>10
分)
通读下面短文,掌握
其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Jack's love for birds started when he
made his first birdfeeder about six years
ago
.
He filled the feeder
with seeds
(种子),
put it in his backyard
and then
(
46
)
B
started coming
.
He
got really
(
47
)
D
in birds as more
came
.
Then be joined a local
society
.
As he realized that
more and more birds were dying
very
(
48
)
C
,
he wanted to
try his best to help them
.
Besides
what
he
has
done
,
he
has
his
own
group
called
Protecting
Out
Birds
.
He
does
(
49
)
D
about
birds
,
run a
website to teach people about birds and how to
help them
,
and
(
50
)
A
boxes for
birds
.
Not long
ago
,
he found that
the bluebirds were
nesting
(做窝)
in the dead trees
which were often cut down
,(
5
1
)
A
he began to make bluebird boxes for the
birds in order to save
them
.
Now he wants to use
these boxes
to
(
52
)
B
the dead
trees
.
He hangs these boxes
up in trees and takes
(
53
)
D
down
every week to see if
the birds are
nesting in them
.
He also
writes articles
,
hoping that
more people will
(
54
)
C
protecting
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
natural
ecosystems
(生态系统).
birds
is
(
55
)
C
to
protecting <
/p>
birds
,
s
ays
,
order
to protect
birds
,
we have to learn and
really know about the birds
.
46
.
A
.<
/p>
bees
B
.
birds
C
.
people
D
.
scientists
47
.
A
.
nervous
B
.
weak
C
.
bored
D
.
interested
48
.
A
.
peacefully
B
.
safely
C
.
quickly
D
.
sadly
49
.
A
.
practice
B
.
business
C
.
instruction
D
.
research
50
.
A
.
builds
B
.
breaks
C
.
lifts
D
.
pushes
< br>51
.
A
.
so
B
.
but
C
.
though
D
.
because
52
.
A
.
< br>take
good
care
of
B
.
take the place
of
C
.
catch up
with
D
.
come up
with
53
.
A
< br>.
it
B
.
this
C
.
these
D
.
them
54
.
A
.
wait for
B
.
send
for
C
.
join in
D
.
hand in
55
.
A
.
< br>simple
B
.
crazy
C
.
important
D
.
fresh
.
46
.答案:
B.
考查知识点:名词词义辨析
解题思路
:
A
.
bees
蜜蜂
B
.
birds
鸟
C
.
people
p>
人
D
.
scie
ntists
科学家,根据第一句中写出
Jack
喜欢鸟,故推测
这里应该是小鸟飞来.故选
B
.
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
47.
答
案:
D
.考查知识点:形容词词义辨析
解题思路:
A
.
nervous
紧张的
B
.
weak
虚弱的
C
.
bored
无聊的
D
.
interested
感兴趣的,根据前文
Jack
喜欢鸟并主
动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的.故选
D
< br>.
答案:
C
< br>.考查知识点:副词词义辨析.
ully
平静的
B
< br>.
safely
安全的
C
p>
.
quickly
快速的
< br> D
.
sadly
难过的,根据
后面空后
Jack
想尽力帮助它们,
可
知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡.故选
C
.
48.
答案:
< br>D
.考查知识点:名词词义辨析.
A
.
practice
练习
B
.
business
商业
C
.
instructio
n
说明
D
.
research
研究,根据前
后文,
Jack
建立自己的保护鸟
的组
织,并教其他人如何保护小鸟,可推测出
Jack
应该是做了一
些研究.故选
D
.
49.
答案:
A
.考查知识点:动词词义辨析.
A
考查动词,
A
.
builds
建造
B
.
breaks
打破
C
.
lifts
举起
< br> D
.
pushes
推,
根据空后的
boxes
可知,
应该是建造盒子.
故
选
A
p>
.
答案:
A
p>
.考查知识点:连词词义辨析.
A
p>
考查连词,
A
.
s
o
因此
B
.
but
但是
C
.
though
虽然
D
.
because
因为,根据前后
文的意思:不久,他发现蓝鸟在经
常被砍伐的死树上做窝,他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子
来拯救它们.前后为因果关系.故选
A
.
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
答案:
B
.动词短语辨析.
A
.
take
good care of
好好照顾
B
.
take the place of
< br>代替
C
.
catch up
with
赶上
D
.
come up with
提出;
想出,
根据前文
他开始给这些鸟建造蓝
鸟盒子来拯救它们
可推知此句表示
p>
想用盒子代替死树
.故选
< br>B
.
答案:
< br>D
.代词词义辨析.
A
.
it
它
B
.
this
这个
C
.
these
这些
D
.
them
他们
此空指的是前面的
these boxes
,应用
them
代替.故选
D
p>
.
答案:
C
p>
.考查知识点:动词短语辨析.
A
.
wait
for
等待
B
.
send
for
派人去请
C
.
join
in
加入
D
.
hand
in
上交
wait
for
等待,
send
for
发送到,
join
in
加入,
hand
in
交上,
根据前文
Jack
为保护鸟所做的事情可推知,
此句是
J
ack
希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统.
故
选
C
.
55.
答案:
C
.考查知识点:形容词词义辨析.
A
.
simple
简单的
B
.
crazy
疯狂的
C
.
important
重要的
D
.
fresh
新
鲜的,根据后句
为了保护鸟,我们必须学会并真
正了解它们.
可推知此句表示
研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用.
故选
C
.
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
四、阅读理解(本大题共
15
小题,每小题
2
分,共
30
分)
6
.(
10
分)
International Poetry Competition
World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st
March
.
Its purpose is to
improve
people's ability to read
,
write
,
and
teach poems all over the
world
.
This
year
,
the
International
Poetry
Centre
is
holding
a
poetry
competition
to celebrate the
festival!The competition is open to all the
poets
(诗
人)
aged
18and
over
from
all
over
the
world
,
and
they
will
be
divided
into
two
groups
:
Open
Group
(
open
to
all
the
poets
aged
18
and
over
)
ESL
Group
(
open
to
all the poets aged 18 and
over who can write in English as a Second
Language
)
The winners of each group will receive<
/p>
£
1000
.
RULES
:
All the poems must be unpublished
(未出版的)
works
.
Poems will
not be returned
,
so please
keep a copy
.
The
poem
(
s
)
must
be
in
English
and
created
by
the
poet
himself/herself
.
Poems can be written on any proper
subject
.
No subject on
violence
(暴
力)
or
drugs
.
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
The competition begins on 3rd
March
,
2017and ends on 28th A
ugust
,
2017
.
To
enter
the
competition
,<
/p>
please
visit
the
Centre
Shop
to
pay
£
5
for
each
poem
.
Once the
payment is made
,
please email
the poem
(
s
)
to
poetrycomp@center
.<
/p>
uk
.
Remember to
mark Open or ESL in the top
right
﹣
hand
corner
of
the
document
(文档)
to
show
which
group
to
enter
before
emailing your poem
(
s
).
Questions
about
the
competition
can
be
emailed
to
poetrycomp@center
.
uk
.
56
.
The World
Poetry Day is on
.
A
.
March 28th
B
.
March 3rd
C
.
March 21st
D
.
August 28th
57
.
The purpose of
the World Poetry Day is
.
A
.
to encourage
the British to write poems
B
.
to teach
children how to read and write poems
C
.
to raise money
for the poets from all over the world
D
.
to help people
to read
,
write and teach
poems better
58
.
The rules for
the competition include the following EXCEPT
.
A
.
that poets can
write poems in any language
B
.
that poets must
use their unpublished poems
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
C
.
that poems
can't be taken back after the competition
D
.
that poems
can't be written on the subject of violence or
drugs
.
59
.
Poets can
get
£
1000 if
.
A
.
they win in the
group
B
.
their
poems are published
C
.
they enter the
competition
D
.
their poems are
written by themselves
60
.
Which is the
correct order for poets to enter the
competition
?
①
Pay
£
5
for each poem
.
②
Visit the Centre
Shop
.
③
Email their poem
(
s
)
to poetrycomp
@center
.
uk
.
④
Mark Open or ESL in
the top right
﹣
hand corner of
their document
.
A
.①②③④
B
.②①③④
C
.②①④③
D
.③④②①
56
.
C
题目类型:细节理解题.
解题思路:根据第一行
World Poetry Day
is celebrated on 21st March
世界诗歌日是在
3
月
21
日,可知,选<
/p>
C
.
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
57
.
D
题目类型:细节理解题.
解题思路:根据第一行
Its purpose is to
improve people's ability to read
,
write
,
and teach poems
all over
the world
.其目的是为了提高人
们的阅读,写作能力,和全世界诗歌教学.可知,目的是为了帮助人们读,写和更好
地教
诗.选
D
.
58
.
A
题目类型:细节判断题.
解题思路:
根据
RULES
:
All the
poems must be unpublished
(未出版的)
works
所有的诗歌
必须是未发表的作品,
B
正确.
Poe
ms
will
not
be
p>
returned
诗不将被归还,
C
正确.
Poems
can
be
written
on
any
proper
subject
.
No
subject
on
violence
(暴力)
or <
/p>
drugs
.诗可以写任何适当的主题,主题不能有暴力和毒品,
D
正确.可知,只有
A
选项
诗人
可以用任何语言写诗
不是写诗的规则,选
A
.
59
.
A
题目类型:细节理解题.
根据第九行
The winners of each
group will receive
£
1000
.每一组的优胜者将获得
1000
英镑.可知,如
果他们在
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
小组里获胜,诗人将会获得
1000
英
镑,选
A
.
60
.
D
题目类型:细节理解题.
解题思路:根据倒数第五行
visit the
Centre Shop to pay
£
5 for
each poem
要参加比赛,请访问购物中心为每一
首付<
/p>
5
英镑.
可知,
②访问购物中心,
排在第一位.
①每首诗付
5
英镑,
排在第二位.
根据倒数第
四行
Remember
to
mark
Open
or
ESL
in
the
top
right
﹣
hand
corner
of
the
document
(文档)
to
show
which
group
to
enter
before
emailing
your
poe
m
(
s
).记住在文件的右上角标记开
放组还是非母语组以便在发送你的诗之前显示要进入哪个组.可知,④在
文件的右上角标
记开放组还是非母语组,排在第三位.根据最后一句
Questions
about
the
competition
can
be
emailed
to poe
trycomp@center
.
uk
.关于竞赛的问题,可以通过电子邮件发送给
poetrycomp@center
p>
.
uk
.可知,③排在最后
一位,正确顺序是②①④③.选
C
.
< br>
B
61
< br>.(
10
分)
People
often think of the North
Pole
(北极)
and the South Pole
as similar frozen
(冰冻的)
wastelands
.
They
are both places with very cold temperatures and
few people live there
.
Howeve
r
,
the North
and
South Poles are not much alike as people may
imagine
.
让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力
The North Pole has no
land
,
only thick
ice
.
Temperatures seldom go
above 32
°
F
,
at which water turns into
ice
.
Most of the
time
,
it stays below
zero
.
In winter temperatures
are usually as low as
﹣
30
°
F
.
Although
conditions
were
very
poor
,
people
tried
for
many
centuries
to
reach
the
North
Pole
.
About
100years
ago
,
two
men
,
Robert Peary and Mathew
Henson
,
were able to get to
this environment full of troubles and
difficulties
.
They
reached the North Pole on March 8th
,
1909
.
It was really a
hard trip for them
.
There
are
few
things
more
dangerous
than
crossing
the
Arctic
(北极圈)
on
foot
.
People
who
stayed
there
may
face
many
problems
:
very
cold
temperatures
,
sudden
storms
,
and
even
hunger
.
Most
of
the
area
is
uninhabited
.
Few
people can live in such a difficult
place
.
People
might
think
that
with
such
low
temperatures
for
most
of
the
year
,
the
ice
would
be
thick
and
hard
.
However
,
this
is not
true
in
the
Arctic
.
The
movement
of
the
ocean
water
under
the
ice
may
often
cause
many
different
changes
on
the
surface
.
Sometimes
the
ice
breaks
into
two
opening
lanes
of
water
(水道)
called
.
Anyone
who
falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few
minutes
.
61
.
This passage
is probably from
.
A
.
a book review
B
.
a science book