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2019年珠海英语中考真题及解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 11:06
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2021年2月2日发(作者:缆车)





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




二、语法选择(本大题共


20


小题,每 小题


1


分,共


20

分)



在每小题所给的四个选项中


,


选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案


,


并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。



26.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.


A. an,a


B. a,a


C. the, / D. /,the


考查知识点:冠词



解题思路:句意< /p>



昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物.

< br>


.第一个空,泛指一家超市,


supermarket< /p>


是以辅音


音素


/s/

开头,用


a


修饰.第二个空,泛指一个生日礼物,


birthday


是以辅音音素


/b/


开头,用


a


修饰.答案是


B




a used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up job when she became a mother.




f


考查知识点:物主代词



解题思路:句 意:杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理,但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作.


she< /p>


她,主格.


hers


她的,


名词性物主代词.


her


她的,形容词性物主代词.


herself


她自己,反身代词.根据根据后面是

< p>
job


名词.可知应该用


形容词性物主代词


her


.句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理,但是当她成为母亲的时候 她放弃了她的工作.故选


C




months ago,China tested its aircraft carrier(


航空母舰


)built completely on its own.




one first





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




考查知识点:基数词和序数词的使用。



解题思路:基数词强调数量,后面常跟名词复数,序数词强调顺序,常与


the


搭配,特指某一个,但名词前已有物主代


词或名词所有格时,定冠词< /p>


the


要省略.



has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.



s s


考查知识点:单词或短语的意思。



解题思路:


weight


意思是



体重



< p>
height




高度



,根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是


< /p>


最近在通过少吃


来尽量减轻体重,但是他又胖了两公斤.



,短语



减肥

< p>



lose weight


,故答案为


A




`s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.




考查知识点:比较级的用法.



解题思 路:根据题干中的


than


,可知


th an


是比较级的标志,结合选项,只有


C


是比较级,故选


C




31.-----Is there any outdoor learning in your school?


------ .We learn outdoor once or twice every month.



,there is


,there isn`t ,it is ,it isn`t





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




考查知识点:用日常交际用语.



解题 思路:


句意:


﹣﹣在你的学校有户外学习吗?﹣﹣是的,


有.


我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次.


根据 题干


Is


there


any outdoor learning in your school


?在你的学校有户 外学习吗?可知句子是


there be


句型的一般疑问句,回 答和


问句保持一致,


We learn outdoors once or twice every month


.我们每个月都会去户外学习一 两次.这里句子是肯


定回答,结合选项,故选


A




can collect rainwater when it rains .and use it to water plants.



y


y y


考查知识点:单词或短语的意思.



解 题思路:


A


:柔和地;


B


:大地;


C


:吵闹地;


D< /p>


:安静地;根据题干结合


We


can


collect


rainwater


when


it


rains



测设空处句子的句意是


下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物.



,由此判断 句子中缺少



大地



一词,故答案为


B




more than once,our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.


p ps ping


develop



考查知识点:不定式的用法.



解题思路:结合


asks us



ask sb to do sth

让某人做某事,故答案是


D







































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.



B,should



考查知识点:单词或短语的意思.



解 题思路:根据题意



为了保护孩子的安全,我应当把房子里像刀子 、药一类的东西收起来放好



,可知这是一种给家长


的建议,表示建议用


should


,意思是应当,结 合选项,


A


.可以


B


.应当


C


可以


D


可能,故选


B




`s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags




C. to


考查知识点:介词的用法.



解题思路 :根据题干推测句意是



谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋.< /p>



,本题设空处前面的形容词是


kind< /p>


,用来表示


不定式行为者的品质,所以用句式:

< br>



+of sb



+


不定式



故选


A


n won`t answer the phone if he the number.




`t know know `t know


考查知识点:短语的应用.



解题思路:


look through


浏览;


look around


环顾四周;


look after


照顾;


look down upon


看轻;蔑视.根据


If you


want to know more about space



please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time


.可知如果你想知道更多





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




关于空间的事情,请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书.故选


A




n won`t answer the phone if he the number.



`t know


know `t know


考查知识点:


if


引导的是条件状语从句.



解题思路:


if


引导 的是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话,从句


主语


he


故借助于助动词


d oes


构成否定,故答案是


B


.含有< /p>


be


动词,情态动词或者助动词


have /has


的句子转化成否定


时在其后面加上

not


,一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加


don't



doesn't



didn't


等.



wasn`t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.




miss missing


考查知识点:一般过去时的用法.



解题思路:结合


Sue wasn't happy

< p>
可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,故答案是


B




39.



A white elephant



means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.



gh



考查知识点:连词辨析.






































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




解题思路:


考查连词辨析.


句意:



白象



指的是无用的 东西,


尽管它可能要花很多钱.


unless

< br>除非.


until


直到…时.


s ince


由于.


although


尽管 .根据题干上半句



白象



指的是无用的东


西.下半句


it may cost a lot of money


.它可能要花很多钱.可知此空应填

although


尽管.


although


引导让步状语


从句.句意为



白 象



指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱.故选

< p>
D




hard since last term .That



s why her exam results are so good!



worked


work working


考查知识点:现在完成时.



解题思路:结合


since


last


term


可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现 在完成时


have/has+


过去分词,


故选


A




现在完成时有两种用法


1



过去发生的 某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作.


2



表示


过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.



41.--Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The talk of Fatherly Love.


-- excellent actor he is !


a


an



考查知识点:感叹句.






































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




解题思路:句意:﹣﹣


Aamir Khan


在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色.﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊!


感叹句构成:


What+



a/an



+


形容词


+


可数名词单数


+


其它

< br>!How+


形容词


+a+


单数可 数名词


+


主语


+


谓语!根据题干后面接的


是形容词


+


可数名词单数.


excellent


是以元音音素开头的单词.可知此空应该填


What an


.句意为他是一个多么优秀


的演员啊!故选


C




waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.


es ed be provided


provided



考查知识点:宾语从句的用法.



解题思路:根据


The


waiter


told


me


,可知本句考查了宾语 从句的用法.主句的时态是一般过去时,那么后面所跟的宾


语从句的时态也应该相应的用 过去时形式,


选项


AC


的时态是一般现 在时,


不符合,


排除,


这里

< p>
free


parking


< br>provide


应该是被动关系,所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态,构成:< /p>


were/was+


动词的过去分词.故选


D




43.-----Do you know yesterday?


------ went for the boat race.


didn



t Peter go to school. doesn



t Peter go to school.



Peter didn



t go to school.


Peter doesn



t go to school.


考查知识点:宾语从句.






































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




解题思路:


know


后加宾语从句,< /p>


引导词


+


陈述句语序,

< br>排除


A



B


主句是一般现在时,


从句时态不受限制,


结合


yesterday


用一般过去时,故选


C


.本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一 、选准连接词



二、连接词


后紧跟从句的主语



三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.



ing to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manager two things at the same


time more easily.



D. who



考查知识点:定语从句的关系代词.



解题思路:首先根据语境推测句意是



通过一项调查,会说两种语 言的人更容易同时做两件事情.



,分析句子结构,本

< p>
句中的



在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词


people


为下文定语从


句的逻辑主语, 且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用


that/who


,故 选


D




45.-----Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?


------ ,I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!



mind a good time exactly


pleasure


考查知识点:交际用语.



解题思路: 考考查交际用语.句意



﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会,好吗?﹣ ﹣很荣幸.我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚!





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力






A


没关系.


B


玩得开心.


C


并非如此.


D


很荣幸.结合语境< /p>



今晚请你和我来参加舞会,好吗?


___ _


.我想我们会有一


个美好的夜晚!


< /p>


.可知,应该说



很荣幸

< br>


,选


D





三、完形填空(本大题有


10< /p>


小题,每小题


1


分,共

< br>10


分)



通读下面短文,掌握 其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。



Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago



He filled the feeder


with seeds


(种子),


put it in his backyard and then



46




B


started coming



He got really



47




D


in birds as more came



Then be joined a local society



As he realized that more and more birds were dying


very



48




C



he wanted to try his best to help them




Besides


what


he


has


done



he


has


his


own


group


called


Protecting


Out


Birds



He


does



49




D


about


birds



run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them



and



50




A


boxes for birds



Not long


ago



he found that the bluebirds were nesting


(做窝)


in the dead trees which were often cut down


,(


5 1




A


he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them



Now he wants to use these boxes to



52




B


the dead trees



He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes



53




D


down every week to see if


the birds are nesting in them



He also writes articles



hoping that more people will



54




C


protecting





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




natural


ecosystems


(生态系统).



birds


is



55




C


to


protecting < /p>


birds




s ays




order


to protect birds



we have to learn and really know about the birds




46



A


.< /p>


bees


B



birds


C



people


D



scientists


47



A


< p>
nervous


B



weak


C



bored


D



interested


48



A


< p>
peacefully


B



safely


C



quickly


D



sadly

49



A



practice


B



business


C



instruction


D



research


50



A



builds


B



breaks


C



lifts


D



pushes

< br>51



A


so


B



but


C



though


D



because


52



A


< br>take


good


care


of


B



take the place of


C



catch up with


D



come up with


53



A

< br>.


it


B



this


C



these


D



them


54



A



wait for


B



send for


C



join in


D



hand in


55



A


< br>simple


B



crazy


C



important

< p>
D



fresh




46


.答案:


B.


考查知识点:名词词义辨析



解题思路 :


A



bees


蜜蜂


B



birds



C



people



D



scie ntists


科学家,根据第一句中写出


Jack


喜欢鸟,故推测


这里应该是小鸟飞来.故选


B







































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




47.



答 案:


D


.考查知识点:形容词词义辨析



解题思路:


A



nervous


紧张的


B



weak


虚弱的


C



bored


无聊的


D



interested


感兴趣的,根据前文


Jack


喜欢鸟并主

动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的.故选


D

< br>.



答案:


C

< br>.考查知识点:副词词义辨析.



ully


平静的


B

< br>.


safely


安全的


C



quickly


快速的

< br> D



sadly


难过的,根据 后面空后


Jack


想尽力帮助它们,


可 知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡.故选


C




48.



答案:

< br>D


.考查知识点:名词词义辨析.


A



practice


练习


B



business

商业


C



instructio n


说明


D



research


研究,根据前 后文,


Jack


建立自己的保护鸟


的组 织,并教其他人如何保护小鸟,可推测出


Jack


应该是做了一 些研究.故选


D




49.



答案:


A


.考查知识点:动词词义辨析.



A


考查动词,


A


builds


建造


B



breaks


打破


C



lifts


举起

< br> D



pushes


推,


根据空后的


boxes


可知,


应该是建造盒子.




A




答案:


A


.考查知识点:连词词义辨析.



A


考查连词,


A



s o


因此


B



but


但是


C


though


虽然


D



because


因为,根据前后 文的意思:不久,他发现蓝鸟在经


常被砍伐的死树上做窝,他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子 来拯救它们.前后为因果关系.故选


A







































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




答案:


B


.动词短语辨析.

< p>


A



take good care of


好好照顾


B



take the place of

< br>代替


C



catch up with


赶上


D



come up with


提出; 想出,


根据前文



他开始给这些鸟建造蓝 鸟盒子来拯救它们



可推知此句表示



想用盒子代替死树



.故选

< br>B




答案:

< br>D


.代词词义辨析.



A



it



B



this


这个


C



these


这些

D



them


他们



此空指的是前面的


these boxes

,应用


them


代替.故选


D




答案:


C


.考查知识点:动词短语辨析.



A



wait


for


等待


B



send


for


派人去请


C



join


in


加入


D



hand


in


上交


wait


for


等待,


send


for


发送到,


join


in


加入,


hand


in


交上,


根据前文


Jack


为保护鸟所做的事情可推知,


此句是


J ack


希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统.




C




55.


答案:


C

.考查知识点:形容词词义辨析.



A


simple


简单的


B



crazy


疯狂的


C



important


重要的


D



fresh


新 鲜的,根据后句



为了保护鸟,我们必须学会并真


正了解它们.



可推知此句表示



研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用.



故选


C










































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




四、阅读理解(本大题共


15


小题,每小题


2


分,共


30


分)



6


.(


10


分)



International Poetry Competition


World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March



Its purpose is to improve


people's ability to read



write



and teach poems all over the world




This


year



the


International


Poetry


Centre


is


holding


a


poetry


competition


to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets


(诗


人)


aged


18and


over


from


all


over


the


world



and


they


will


be


divided


into


two groups




Open


Group



open


to


all


the


poets


aged


18


and


over



ESL


Group



open


to


all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second


Language




The winners of each group will receive< /p>



1000




RULES




All the poems must be unpublished


(未出版的)


works




Poems will not be returned



so please keep a copy




The


poem



s



must


be


in


English


and


created


by


the


poet


himself/herself




Poems can be written on any proper subject



No subject on violence


(暴


力)


or drugs







































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




The competition begins on 3rd March



2017and ends on 28th A ugust



2017




To


enter


the


competition


,< /p>


please


visit


the


Centre


Shop


to


pay



5


for


each


poem



Once the payment is made



please email the poem



s



to


poetrycomp@center


.< /p>


uk



Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right



hand


corner


of


the


document


(文档)


to


show


which


group


to


enter


before


emailing your poem


s


).



Questions


about


the


competition


can


be


emailed


to


poetrycomp@center



uk




56



The World Poetry Day is on





A



March 28th


B



March 3rd


C



March 21st



D



August 28th


57



The purpose of the World Poetry Day is





A



to encourage the British to write poems


B



to teach children how to read and write poems


C



to raise money for the poets from all over the world


D



to help people to read



write and teach poems better


58



The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT





A



that poets can write poems in any language



B



that poets must use their unpublished poems





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




C



that poems can't be taken back after the competition


D



that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs




59



Poets can get



1000 if





A



they win in the group


B



their poems are published


C



they enter the competition


D



their poems are written by themselves


60



Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition







Pay



5 for each poem





Visit the Centre Shop





Email their poem



s



to poetrycomp @center



uk





Mark Open or ESL in the top right



hand corner of their document




A


.①②③④



B


.②①③④



C


.②①④③



D


.③④②①



56



C



题目类型:细节理解题.



解题思路:根据第一行


World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March


世界诗歌日是在

< p>
3



21


日,可知,选< /p>


C







































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力





57



D



题目类型:细节理解题.



解题思路:根据第一行


Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read



write



and teach poems all over


the world


.其目的是为了提高人 们的阅读,写作能力,和全世界诗歌教学.可知,目的是为了帮助人们读,写和更好


地教 诗.选


D




58



A


题目类型:细节判断题.



解题思路: 根据


RULES



All the poems must be unpublished


(未出版的)


works


所有的诗歌 必须是未发表的作品,


B


正确.


Poe ms


will


not


be


returned


诗不将被归还,


C


正确.


Poems


can


be


written


on


any


proper


subject



No


subject


on


violence


(暴力)


or < /p>


drugs


.诗可以写任何适当的主题,主题不能有暴力和毒品,


D


正确.可知,只有


A


选项



诗人


可以用任何语言写诗



不是写诗的规则,选


A




59



A



题目类型:细节理解题.



根据第九行


The winners of each group will receive



1000

< p>
.每一组的优胜者将获得


1000


英镑.可知,如 果他们在





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




小组里获胜,诗人将会获得


1000


英 镑,选


A




60



D



题目类型:细节理解题.



解题思路:根据倒数第五行


visit the Centre Shop to pay



5 for each poem


要参加比赛,请访问购物中心为每一


首付< /p>


5


英镑.


可知,


②访问购物中心,


排在第一位.


①每首诗付

5


英镑,


排在第二位.


根据倒数第 四行


Remember


to


mark


Open


or


ESL


in


the


top


right



hand


corner


of


the


document


(文档)


to


show


which


group


to


enter


before


emailing


your


poe m



s


).记住在文件的右上角标记开 放组还是非母语组以便在发送你的诗之前显示要进入哪个组.可知,④在


文件的右上角标 记开放组还是非母语组,排在第三位.根据最后一句


Questions


about


the


competition


can


be


emailed


to poe trycomp@center



uk


.关于竞赛的问题,可以通过电子邮件发送给


poetrycomp@center



uk


.可知,③排在最后


一位,正确顺序是②①④③.选


C


< br>



B


61

< br>.(


10


分)


People often think of the North Pole


(北极)


and the South Pole as similar frozen


(冰冻的)



wastelands



They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there



Howeve r



the North


and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine







































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力




The North Pole has no land



only thick ice



Temperatures seldom go above 32


°


F



at which water turns into


ice



Most of the time



it stays below zero



In winter temperatures are usually as low as



30


°


F




Although


conditions


were


very


poor



people


tried


for


many


centuries


to


reach


the


North


Pole



About


100years


ago



two men



Robert Peary and Mathew Henson



were able to get to this environment full of troubles and


difficulties



They reached the North Pole on March 8th



1909



It was really a hard trip for them




There


are


few


things


more


dangerous


than


crossing


the


Arctic


(北极圈)


on


foot



People


who


stayed


there


may


face


many


problems



very


cold


temperatures



sudden


storms



and


even


hunger



Most


of


the


area


is


uninhabited



Few


people can live in such a difficult place




People


might


think


that


with


such


low


temperatures


for


most


of


the


year



the


ice


would


be


thick


and


hard



However



this


is not


true


in


the


Arctic



The


movement


of


the


ocean


water


under


the


ice


may


often


cause


many


different


changes


on


the


surface



Sometimes


the


ice


breaks


into


two


opening


lanes


of


water


(水道)


called



Anyone


who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes




61



This passage is probably from





A



a book review


B



a science book

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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