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大学英语-第四册1-5单元词汇题及答案汇总-更新版

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2021-02-02 11:06
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2021年2月2日发(作者:卢克斯)


1. Multi-symptom cold medicines include a mix of ingredients, some of ________ may be useful


and some not, depending on what your most severe symptoms are.




A. them




B. which




C. these




D. that





2.


Unlike


some


kids


who


graduate


high


school


eager


to


start


a


life


away


from


home,


Matt


________ a college about 30 miles from his home so that he could remain devoted to family, and


especially his mother.




A. applied to




B. applied for




C. replied to




D. replied for



3. A recent survey found a solid majority of women and men in agreement that ________ equal


sharing of housework when both parents work full time.




A. it should have




B. it should be




C. there should have




D. there should be



4.


I


wouldn't


want


to


go


into


________


on


those


particular


issues


right


now,


but


I


want


to


emphasize that drastic measures must be taken to effectively address them.




A. a too great detail




B. too a great detail




C. too great a detail




D. a great detail too



5. In 1980, the average textile (


纺织业的


) worker in the United States was earning $$6.32 an hour,


while his ________ in some developing countries was making only 80 cents an hour.




A. counterpart





B. colleague




C. comrade




D. companion



6. When Jim purchased the land five years ago, he had a scenario that included potential ________


of it to a holiday resort.




A. diversion




B. conversion





C. innovation




D. conservation



7. There seems to be no debate about the ________ that the world will be warmer and warmer if


we keep pumping large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.




A. preposition




B. proposition





C. persuasion




D. perception




8. Corey said his time working with the professor was the most rewarding experience he had ever


had in his life, far ________ anything that he might have dreamed of or imagined.




A. surpassing


(超过)





B. surpassed




C. surpass




D. to surpass



9. According to a recent study, if somebody gets into a car and tries to pull out, they often take


longer to do so if there's somebody waiting to get into that parking ________.




A. venue




B. lot




C. space




D. zone



10. After the layoffs were announced, Mr. Hollande ________ that the plan


therefore it will not be accepted




A. refuted




B. resented




C. reverted




D. retorted



11. With the collapse of the stock market, many ________ professionals and executives have been


stripped of their huge gains on stock option packages and investments.




A. well-fed




B. well-off




C. well-timed




D. well-earned





12. Denise has a worsening eye problem that leaves her unable to drive. ________, she recently


fell and broke her ankle and has to use a wheelchair now to get around her house.




A. To keep things as bad




B. To make things worsening




C. To put bad things together




D. To make matters worse




13. ________ that his eldest son had a drug addiction and liked to use painkillers and different


medications.




A. There' s no secret




B. There isn't secret




C. It's no secret




D. It's not a secret





14. The smiling champion said she was lucky ________ she came along at a time when there were


places where she could learn and people who would give her the opportunity to learn.




A. in that




B. given that




C. provided that




D. now that




15. Experts carry heavy responsibilities when assessing the risk of the epidemic for the health of


the population and ________ enormous pressure to be both efficient and accurate.




A. are supposed to




B. are subject to




C. are inclined to




D. are likely to



16. Some people dread the idea of eating the same thing for dinner two nights ________. They


prefer to cook fresh food for themselves every day.




A. at a stretch




B. at a time




C. in any case




D. in a row



17.


Environmental


issues


such


as


global


warming


and


acid


rain


have


captured


public


attention


recently. Concern about such issues has led many to ________ far-reaching solutions.




A. call for




B. call upon




C. call up




D. call in




18. Last year's rate increases ________ the worst bear market in bonds since records were started


in the early 1920s.




A. evoked




B. aroused




C. triggered



触发




D. inspired



19.


Officials


of


the


company


have


repeatedly


denied


in


public


statements


and


sworn


________


that they sought to sell cigarettes to those under 18.




A. oath




B. testimony


证词





C. confession




D. evidence



20. Beyond keeping detailed records, our company needs to have a plan in place for the ________


and preservation of documents after a demand letter is served.




A. retrieval


恢复





B. renewal




C. rescue




D. retention



21. I can't believe she spent five hours loafing around in the open garden outside the pyramids,


________ on the bare ground, watching the comings and goings of people around her.




A. sat




B. to sit




C. seated


就座




D. to be seated




22. The media says that the new prime minister risks ________ the economy by pushing through a


higher sales tax that may damp consumption.




A. to stall




B. stall




C. having stalled




D. stalling


停转




23.


In


an


era


with


few


well-paid


jobs


available,


job


seekers


are


usually


unable


to


speak


up


for


themselves ________ losing badly needed employment.




A. by virtue of




B. for fear of




C. at risk of




D. in case of




24. The event has ________ young people since it was launched because of the discussions they


can have with their peers in a supportive environment.




A. appealed to




B. stuck to




C. contributed to




D. adapted to



25. The water used to cool the city's buildings travels in a closed ________ inside 48-inch pipes


that run for 15 miles beneath the city.




A. whirl




B. spiral




C. circuit




D. loop




26. Questions concerning the origins of the laws of nature are beyond the ________ of science,


and in areas where only philosophers and theologians (


神学家


) dare access.




A. bound




B. branch




C. realm



领域,范围




D. reach



27. His apartment was one of three that had been ________ out of a glamorous old house built in


the 1930s.




A. partitioned


隔开




B. separated




C. isolated




D. allocated



28. Let's take a check of the weather and see what's going on all across the country. Shall we?


________ we are going to see some rain move through parts of the country.




A. It looks




B. It looks as




C. It looks alike




D. It looks like



29. If a prophet had come to our village in those days and told us what things ________, none of


our people would have believed him.




A. were to take place





B. were taking place




C. had taken place




D. took place






30.


________,


you


may


want


to


mark


that


question


for


review


and


return


to


it


once


you


have


completed the other test questions.




A. If you stuck on a difficult question




B. If you get stuck on a difficult question




C. If a difficult question stuck on you




D. If a difficult question gets stuck on you


Unit 2




1. All public pools in the country must have a lift for the disabled installed by next month, a lift


________ the one you are now seeing on your screen.




A. to




B. like




C. as




D. of




2. Agreement


and harmony


are


much


easier


to


achieve


in


a(n)


________


group or organization


where everyone shares the same values, beliefs, and cultures.




A. cautious




B. erroneous




C. simultaneous




D. homogeneous


同类的



3.


The


museum


is


hardly


the


only


artistic


center


grappling


with


tough


financial


times.


Ballets,


theaters, ________, and museums across the country are cutting programs.




A. symphonies


交响乐




B. symptoms




C. testimonies




D. ceremonies





4. While he was sitting in the car and thinking whether he should knock on the door, he noticed a


simple ________ of Christmas lights around the front window.




A. sample




B. scratch




C. strand





D. sketch





5. Jack and I were riding in the back of a long black car, insulated from the heat and dust as it


follows a deserted highway through a ________ desert landscape.




A. barren


贫瘠的




B. bound




C. radiant




D. robust




6. I


would like someone to


invent a rain-sensitive windshield wiper, ________, a computerized


wiper that would know how fast to go according to how hard it was raining.




A. in another way




B. in no way




C. in other words




D. in no word






7. She decided to buy that car because it used less gasoline and had the two ________ she couldn't


live without: a GPS and a CD player.




A. alternatives




B. accessories



附件




C. artifacts




D. attributes




8.


The


mayor's


ambitious


plan


to


build


affordable


housing


for


low-income


residents


was


controversial because of the prevailing ________ against public housing.




A. session




B. sense




C. setback




D. sentiment




情绪



9. The company's long-term power contract, signed before electricity prices went up, is ________


expire, and it says it can not pay the new rate being offered by suppliers.




A. about to





B. down to




C. up to




D. out to



10.


Now


she


works


from


home


as


a


full-time


employee,


providing


technical


support


for


companies' websites ________ telephone or email.




A. beyond




B. versus




C. from




D. via


经过



11. He recalled his own experience of seeing a television for the very first time 30 years ago, when


it was still a ________. He felt delight and fascination.




A. necessity




B. neglect




C. novelty


新奇




D. notation





12. Stomach and intestinal (


肠的


) problems, insufficient intake of iron from daily foods, as well as


other factors may all cause ________ levels of stored iron in the body.




A. effective




B. efficient




C. defective




D. deficient


不足的





13. Temporary workers of the company were once not entitled to decent health care because they


were just short-term




A. no problem




B. no matter





C. whatever




D. however






14.


Last


December,


the


company


completed


a


successful


test


flight


of


a


reusable


________


capable of carrying up to seven people to the space.




A. council




B. venue




C. capsule


胶囊




D. avenue




15. She didn't set out to have a child-centered marriage, but it just happened when commercial and


cultural pressures ________ with her own intentions.




A. collided



相撞




B. confirmed




C. clustered




D. consented





16.


The


United


Nations


World


Assembly


on


Aging


has


forecast


a


much


older


population


on


a


global scale than now, with many people ________ beyond 80 by the year 2050.




A. lived




B. living





C. are living




D. being lived




17. The two teams each have their strengths and their weaknesses, and thus they can ________


each other when working on the project together.




A. conceive




B. confront




C. complement



补充




D. compliment




18. These gas transmission lines were mostly installed before 1970, which means that many pipes


may have started to ________ and that the need to inspect them is urgent.




A. collide




B. corrode



侵蚀




C. convert




D. conflict



19.


To


play


sports


is


________


winning


and


losing


a


game.


More


importantly,


it


is


________


doing your best and building your character.




A. not on ... on




B. about ... not about




C. on ... not on




D. not about ... about



20. Her job at the clothing factory was just standing on the assembly line and ________ labels to


clothes in precisely the same place.




A. affix


附加




B. accord




C. acquire




D. approach





21.


They


started


joking


about


his


house


at


the


end


of


the


dinner,


partly


out


of


respect


for


his


brilliance, partly out of ________ for his success.




A. aspect




B. prospect




C. sympathy




D. jealousy


嫉妒




22. Until age 14, Dennis lived in an orphanage, and then he moved to a slum neighborhood of


racial ________ between whites, blacks, and Hispanics.




A. campaign




B. warfare


战争




C. contest




D. awareness





23.


A


key


point


that


should


be


________


in


all


population


and


development


planning


for


this


region is the provision of and access to basic social services.




A. underestimated




B. undertaken




C. underscored


下划线




D. undermined





24.


As


a


top


industrial


designer


in


the


world


today,


he


thinks


design


is


________


just


making


attractive products. It can also help change the way people live.




A. more than




B. less than




C. fewer than




D. better than





25.


Mrs.


McBride,


my


neighbor,


was


a


fanatic


(


狂热的


)


gardener,


planting


lots


of


flowers


and


vegetables on the ________ at the back of her house.




A. installment




B. segment




C. allotment


分配




D. fragment




26. Your personal sense of photographic ________ helps you determine how you will depict the


subject and whether your image is acceptable.




A. esthetics


美学




B. ethics




C. exploration




D. exposition





27. On the wall of his office, there was a big picture of a(n) ________ of soldiers, and another of a


man in an air-force uniform standing in the park.




A. enrollment




B. arrangement




C. regiment





D. recruitment




28.


My


sister


likes


visiting


the


art


museum,


and


she


always


says


real


art


gives


people


not


just


________ pleasure but also intellectual stimulation.




A. sensitive




B. sensual


感觉




C. sensational




D. sensible




29. The new drug could extend life significantly, but the problem was ________ the treatment was


too expensive to be made available to patients in the developing world.




A. that




B. which




C. what




D. when




30. It was no surprise that they were perceived as rude and ________ because they always boasted


about the glory of their past achievements.




A. addicted




B. absorbed




C. absolute




D. arrogant


自大的



Unit three




1.


Substances


like


sugar,


salt,


spices,


and


vitamins


are


generally


recognized


________


safe


additives (


添加剂


) which could be used directly in food manufacturing.




A. of




B. for




C. as





D. to



2.


During


his


trip


in


Spain


ten


years


ago,


he


suddenly


________


of


a


plan


to


serve


coffee


and


snacks in his bookstores.




A. acquired




B. perceived




C. acknowledged




D. conceived


想出



3. The army is often seen as the last line of defense against both foreign and domestic threats, thus


it has been significantly funded and held in high ________.




A. reward




B. regard



认为




C. guard




D. regards




4. Thomas Paine declared that the Revolutionary War


than any human event that ever ________ it.




A. preceding




B. preceded




C. precedent




D. precedes





5. To our great surprise, the champion in the cycling race this year ________ his success to the


accident which harmed his legs earlier in the year.




A. attributed



认为。



。是




B. distributed




C. contradicted




D. contributed




6. Though we know nothing about the content of the lecture, we can still ________ from the large


crowd that the speaker is very popular.




A. decree




B. induce




C. deduce


推论




D. inflict





7.


Though


being


born


________


a


wealthy


family


clan,


he


built


his


career


from


nothing


and


refused any help from his family.




A. from




B. with




C. of




D. into





8. The economist ________ both individual investors and institutional investors and blamed them


for the imbalanced development in economy.




A. picked on


选上




B. picked up




C. picked from




D. picked out





9.


If


you're


a


good


observer,


you


can


see


a


________


of


anger


leaking


through


the


seemingly


indifferent comments of the speaker.




A. trait




B. trace


追踪




C. trail




D. track




10.


The


project


is


the


________


of


our


community


council,


which


calls


on


volunteers


to


build


houses for and with poor people, who then pay for the cost of the materials.




A. brainwave




B. brainchild



脑力劳动的产物




C. brainpower




D. brainstorm




11. The escape of the president to other countries ________ the whole plan of the government and


led to riots in some cities.




A. interrupted




B. erupted




C. disrupted


扰乱




D. corrupted




12. Within limited time, he drafted a ________ for his design and started to look for investors.




A. portrait




B. profile




C. preface




D. prototype


原型




13. ________ by the boy's remarkable achievements in school, the president is determined to have


the boy enrolled in his university.


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