-
上海高考英语翻
译汇总（
2000-2011
年）
高考英语翻译在高考中占据着怎样
的一个分量呢？我以一个过来人的身份告诉大家，
高
考英语翻译
绝对是好拿分的部分，
这部分的分数不应该丢，
平日只要积累好
语法知识，
再掌
握一定的方法，这部分就可以拿下。
（
2011
春考）
1.
昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。
(enjoy)
We enjoyed a
wonderful performance last night.
2.
因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。
(due to)
The highway to
Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy
fog.
3.
虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。
(do
one
’
s best)
Though he is/was not rich,
he does/did his best to help the students in poor
areas.
4.
据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。
(It)
It is said that
Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier
than westerners.
5.
经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林
的重要性。
(until)
People didn
’
t
come to realize the importance of planting trees
until they (had) experienced a
number
of serious natural disasters.
（
201
1
高考）
1.
你为什么不在网上订票
?
(Why)
Why not /
Why don
’
t you book tickets
online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?
2.
我
常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
(mistake)
I often mistake
Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so
similar / very much alike.
3.
对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。
(compare)
As for parents, nothing can be compared
with their children
’
s
physical and mental health.
4.
自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)
No longer has she kept in touch with us
since she went abroad for further study /
education.
5. <
/p>
如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。
(whatever)
If you can find whatever
learning method (that) suits you, your study /
learning efficiency is
likely to
improve remarkably.
(2010
春考
)
1.
她
找到了一分做护士的工作。
（
as
）<
/p>
She
has found a job as a nurse.
2.
我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得
更美丽。
（
try
）
< br>
We should
try our best to make the city more beautiful.
3.
宝
宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。
（
fill
）
The birth of the baby filled the big
family with joy.
4.
我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。
（
without
）
We were greatly
surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.
5.
当
你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗？（
when
）
Will you
feel upset when you find it hard to communicate
with your parents?
6.
为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式
。
（
those
）
Those
who
follow
the
fashion
at
great
cost
should
change
their
lifestyle
as
soon
as
possible.
（
2010
高考）
1
、这本杂志花了我
20
多元。
（
cost
）
This magazine cost/costs me more than
20 yuan.
2
、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。
（
than
）
I always get up later than usual on
rainy day.
3
、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。
(turn
)
Seeing
Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and
turned the TV down
4
、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。
（
there be
）
At first sight,
there is nothing special about the watch, but in
fact it is a mobile phone.
5
、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。
（
once
）
We
all
agree
that
once
the
conclusion
of
the
investigation
is
drawn,
it
will
be
made
known to
the public as soon possible.
2009
春考）
1.
我已
经去过动物园三次了。
(be)
I have been to
the zoo three times.
2.
每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，
(neces
sary)
It is necessary to read
English aloud half an hour every day.
3.
他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生
活丰富多彩。
(because)
His son is
happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because
the school life is colorful.
4.
他打算买一套学校或医院附近的
公寓。
(locate)
He is going to
buy a flat (which is ) located near a school or
hospital.
5.
你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。
(had better)
You
’
d better
bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you
from getting cold.
6.
毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。
(do
ubt)
There is no doubt that
travelling broadens one
’
s
mind and enlarge/improve/increase
one
’
s knowledge.
（
2009
高考）
1.
网球运动在上海越来越流行了
。
（
popular
）
Tennis is
getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2.
我
认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（
as
< br>…
as
）
I think your
suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3.
只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡
不着。
（
keep
）
< br>
Drinking
only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4.
为
了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
（
memor
y
）
A film will be made/shot in memory of
these brave fire fighters.
5.
过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
（
remember
）
It
was
three
days
later
that
she
remembered
leaving
/having
left
her
raincoat
in
the
language lad.
6.
尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施
援救。
（
despite
）
Despite
the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors
and nurses rushed to the scene
of the
accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
(2008
春考
)
1
．你擦一下窗好吗？（
mind
）
Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning
the window?
2
．有困难请向警察求助。
（
turn to
）
(Please )Turn to the police for help
when (you are )in trouble.
3
．他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。
（
contact
）
He contacted us
as soon as he arrived Shanghai .
4
．演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着
了。
(before )
The children had fallen seep/gone to
sleep before the performance ended/was over .
5
．导演
得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。
（
award
）
Learning that he was awarded /won an
award for his film ,the director felt very proud
of
himself/was full of pride .
6
．这些
十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。
（
so
…
that
）
These eighteenth-century oil paintings
have been/are preserved so well that the visitors
are greatly amazed/impressed.
（
2008
高考）
1.
我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)
It is time for us to play basketball.
2.
他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)
He managed to send the tourists to the
airport in time.
3.
你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会
?
(possible)
Is
it possible for you to attend my birthday party
this evening?
4.
应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)
Young
people
should
be
encouraged
to
choose
their
careers
according
to
their
own
strong points.
5.
我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。<
/p>
(ignorant)
Being ignorant of the electronic
products the students are talking about, I find
myself
left behind.
6.
尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害
，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)
Although we are
suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will
eventually overcome
the temporary
difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.
(2007
春考
)
1.
前天
我们订购了二十台洗衣机
(order)
The day before yesterday we
ordered twenty washing machines.
2.
因为大雨
,
校运会将不得不推迟
(put off)
Because of the
heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put
off.
3.
< br>为了您的家庭幸福
,
务必遵守交能规则。
(Do...)
For
the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic
rules.
4.
据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。
(It...)
It is reported
that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.
5.<
/p>
和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。
(enabl
e)
Working with
gardeners enables us to learn a lot of knowledge
about flowers.
6.
遇到困难的时候
,
我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨
,
而是相互帮助。
(not...but)
In time of difficulty, what we need is
not complaint to each other but understanding of
each other.
（
2007
高考）
1.
他们的新房子离学校很远。
(far)
Their new house
is far from the school.
2
．不在房间的时候别让灯开着。
(whe
n)
Don
’
t leave the
light on when you are not in the room.
3
．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
(remind)
I forgot to remind him of the time for
the interview.
4
．各色阳伞给夏日待头平添了活泼的气氛。
(add to)
Colorful
umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer
streets.
5
．无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。
(no
matter
…
)
No matter how hard the rain
falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their
posts.
6
．医生挨家挨户上门巡坊，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。
(save)
Doctors
’
door-to-door visits save many old
people
’
s trouble of going to
hospital.
2006
春考）
1.
昨天我的电脑坏了。
(wrong)
There was something wrong
with my computer yesterday.
2.
为了保持健康，我们经常参加
体育锻炼。
(To
…
)
To keep fit, we
often take part in physical exercise.
3.
躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。
(It
…
)
It is pleasant lying on the
grass and enjoying the music.
4.
物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。
(fail)
In the physics
class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang
was talking about.
5.
是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
(agree)
The
members
of
the
committee
/
The
committee
can
not
agree
on
whether
to
build
another bridge over / across the
Huangpu River.
6.
我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意
。
(satisfaction)
Every
time
I
ask
her
for
advice,
she
is
always
ready
to
help,
and
explains
to
my
full
satisfaction.
（
2006
高考）
1.
我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
(believe)
We believe that
peasants'/farmers
’
life will be/be getting better and
better.
2.
一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
(Whether. . .
)
Whether a
book sells well depends on many/various factors.
3.
我不需要买新车
,
我的那辆旧车还很好。
(condition)
I don't need
to/needn
’
t buy a new car as
my old one is still in good condition.
4.
这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。
(provide)
The dishes are
well cooked here and free cakes are provided.
5.
外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。
(sure)
Be sure to pay
attention to protecting the environment and be
considerate/think of others
if/when/while traveling/doing
traveling.
6.
这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
(So
…
)
So naughty is the child that he often
upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
（
2005
春考）
1
．我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。
(call)
I called you
several times yesterday, but you were not in.
2
．虽然
并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。
(Although)
Although he is
not rich, he
’
s quite
satisfied with his own life.
3
．在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一
首动人的诗。
(succeed)
Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem
with his uncle
’
s help.
4
．由于
准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。
(not
…
at all)
He
didn
’
t feel a bit nervous at
all in the interview, thanks to his full
preparation.
5<
/p>
．只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。
(techn
ical)
As
long
as
we
work
with
joint
efforts,
we
will
soon
work
out/solve
this
technical
problem.
（
2005
高考）
1.
我希望尽快收到你的照片。
(hope)
I hope (that) I
can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as
possible. / I hope to receive your
photo(s) as soon as possible.
2.
多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
(good)
Eating / Having
more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is
good for one
’
s health.
3.
今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。
(appointment)
I am not free /
available this afternoon because I have / have
made an appointment with
my dentist.
4.
你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，
不然就要迟到了。
(or)
You
’
d
better go to the opening ceremony of the Film
Festival by taxi, or you will be late.
5.
这款手机式样新颖、
携带方便，
深受年轻人的欢迎。
(popula
r) The mobile phone is
fashionable /
modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is
very popular with youngsters / young
people / the young.
6.
他进公司后不久就独立完成了
一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。
(so)
He finished a difficult
task on his own / independently soon / shortly
after he entered the
company, so his
colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded
him in a totally different light /
treated him with increased respect
（
2004
春考）
1
．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。
(look
forward to)
We
are looking forward to taking part in the opening
ceremonial of the art.
2
．
多参加些体育锻炼，
你就不那么容易感冒了。
(If
．
．
．
) If you take more PE
exercises,
you will not
catch a cold so easily.
3
．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
(The reason why)
The reason why he didn't pass the
driving test is lacking of practice.
4
．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白
遵守交通规则的重要性。
(not
．
．
．
until
．
．
．
)
He
didn't
know
the
importance
of
obeying
the
traffic
roles
until
he
was
sent
into
the
mom of operation.
5
．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但
邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。
(offer)
Though she is single and
has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours
offer her help.
(2004
高考
)
1.
小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)
Group discussion helps (to) understand
the text better.
2.
上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。
(miss)
Because of illness/Being sick last
week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to
catch up
with other.
3.
这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言
两语解释不清。
(too
…
.to)
The rules of
the game are too complicated to explain/be
explained in a few words.
4.
你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)
You should apologize to the people
present for what you have just done.
5.
我发现很难与那些一贯固执已
知的人合作。
(
…
it
…
)
I find it (is) hard to cooperate with
those who always stick to their own opinions.
(2003
春考
)
1.
我觉得很难解出这道数学题。
(work out)
I find it
difficult to work out this math problem.
2.
你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。
(available)
All these kinds
of information are available on the internet.
3.
阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。
(There be
…
)
There is no need to refer to the
dictionary each time you come across a new word
while
reading.
4.
听到
2008
< br>年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。
(news that)
People became
wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic
Games would be held in
Beijing.
5.
不
要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。
(expense)
Don
’
t worry about
your expense to go to college, we will try our
best to help you.
(2003
高考
)
1
．请尽
早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
（
or
）
Please make up your mind / make your
decision as early as possible / you can, or
you
’
ll
miss the
good / golden chance / opportunity.
2
．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很
难描绘出它的美丽。
（
It
…）
It
’
s very hard
for those who haven
’
t been
to the small village to describe its beauty.
3
．勤洗
手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。
（
infect
）
Washing hands often / frequently /
regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid
being
infected by
disease(s).
4
．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。
（
remote
）
The railway crosses / goes
across / runs across the plain and connects /,
connection the
remote
mountain(ous
）
city with the
sea port.
5
．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
（<
/p>
so
…
that
）
The historical novel about / describing
World War I / the First World War is so attractive
that I can
’
t bear
（
to
do
…）
/ stand
parting with it / putting it down
（
back,
aside
）
/ leaving
it
aside.
(2002
春考
)
1.
我
第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。
（
make
）
The first time I wrote an English
composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.
2.
保
护环境是每个公民的职责。
（
It
…）
It
is the duty of every citizen to protect our
environment.
3.
这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。
(realize)
The accident
made us realize that safety
can
’
t be ignored.
4.
不管
天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。
（
put
off
）
However late it is, he never puts off
what must be done today till tomorrow.
5.
许多外国游客都想去长城一游
，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”
。
（
v
isit
）
Many foreign tourists want
to visit the Great Wall. They know that
“
He who
doesn
’
t
reach the
Great Wall is not a true
man.
”
(2002
高考
)
1.
当
时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（
choic
e
）
At that time, the taxi driver had no
choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for
help).
2.
我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
（
occu
r
）
It never occurred/
didn
’
t occur to me that Tom
would/ should be elected/ made chairman
of the Students
’
Union.
3.
如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
（
con
venient
）
If (it is) convenient,
please fetch me the parcel from the post office /
please go to the
post office and fetch
me the parcel.
4.
应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
（
apply
）
Students should
be encouraged/ We should encourage students to
apply what they have
learnt in class to
practice.
5.
如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
（
unless
）
Our school
basketball team will not beat the opponents in the
final match/ final(s) unless
the team
members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate
well with each other.
(2001
春考
)
1
．早睡早起有益于健康（
do
good to
）
Going to bed early and
getting up early does good to your health.
考核点
:1) going to bed early
and getting up early 2) do good to
2
．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习
惯吗？（
offer
）
Do you have the
habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?