施工材料中英文对照

laced

of

battened

compression

member

格构式钢柱

(51)

lacing

and

batten

elements

缀 材

(

缀件

)(51)

lacing

bar

缀条

(51)

lamellar

tearing

层状撕裂

(62)

lap

connectlon < /p>

叠接

(

搭接

)( 59)

lapped

length

of

steel

bar

钢筋搭接长度

(36)

large

pannel

concrete

structure

混凝土大板结构

(25)

large-form

cocrete

structure

大模板结构

(26)

lateral

bending

侧向弯曲

(40)

lateral

displacement

stiffness

of

storey

楼层侧移刚度

(20)

lateral

displacement

stiffness

of

structure·

结构侧移刚度

(20)

lateral

force

resistant

wallstructure

抗侧力墙体结构

(12)

leg

size

of

fillet

weld

角焊缝焊脚尺寸

(57)

length

of

shear

plane

剪面长度

(67)

lift

—

slab

structure

升板结构

(25)

light

weight

aggregate

concrete

轻骨料混凝土

(28)

limit

of

acceptance

验收界限

(23)

limitimg

value

for

local

dimension

of

masonry

structure·

砌体结构局部尺寸限值

(47)

limiting

value

for

sectional

dimension

截面尺寸限值

(47)

limiting

value

for

supporting

length

支承长度限值

(47)

limiting

value

for

total

height

of

masonry

structure·

砌体结构总高度限值

(47)

linear

expansion

coeffcient

线膨胀系数

(18)

lintel

过梁

(7)

load

bearing

wall

承重墙

(7)

load-carrying

capacity

per

bolt

单个普通螺栓承载能力

(56)

load

—

carrying

capacity

per

high

—

strength

holt

单个高强螺桂承载能力

(56)

load

—

carrying

capacity

per

rivet

单个铆钉承载能力

(55)

log

原木

(65)

log

timberstructure

原木结构

(64)

long

term

rigidity

of

member

构件长期刚度

(32)

longitude

horizontal

bracing

纵向水平支撑

(5)

longitudinal

steel

bar

纵向钢筋

(35)

longitudinal

stiffener

纵向加劲肋

(53)

longitudinal

weld

纵向焊缝

(60)

losses

of

prestress

‘

预应力损失

(33)

lump

material

块体

(42)

M

main

axis

强轴

(56)

main

beam·

主梁

major

axis

强轴

(56)

manual

welding

手工焊接

(59)

manufacture

control

生产控制

(22)

map

cracking

龟裂

(39)

masonry

砌体

(17)

masonry

lintel

砖过梁

(43)

masonry

member

无筋砌体构件

(41)

masonry

units

块体

(43)

masonry

—

concrete

structure

砖混结构

(¨)

masonry

—

timber

structure

砖木结构

(11)

mechanical

properties

of

materials·

材料力学性能

(17)

melt

—

thru

烧穿

(62)

method

of

sampling

抽样方法

(23)

minimum

strength

class

of

masonry

砌体材料最低强度等级

(47)

minor

axls·

弱轴

(56)

mix

ratio

of

mortar

砂浆配合比

(48)

mixing

water

拌合水

(27)

modified

coefficient

for

allowable

ratio

of

height

to

sectionalthickness

of

masonry

wall

砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数

(47)

modified

coefficient

of

flexural

strength

for

timber

curved

mem

—

弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数

(68)

modulus

of

elasticity

of

concrete

混凝土弹性模量

(30)

modulus

of

elasticity

parellel

to

grain

顺纹弹性模量

(66)

moisture

content

含水率

(66)

moment

modified

factor

弯矩调幅系数

monitor

frame

天窗架

mortar

砂浆

multi

—

defence

system

of

earthqu ake

—

resistant

building·

多道设防抗震建筑

multi

—

tube

supported

suspended

structure

多筒悬挂结构

N

nailed

joint

钉连接，

net

height

净高

l

net

span

净跨度

net

water

／

cementratio

净水灰比

non-destructive

inspection

of

weld

焊缝无损检验

non-destructive

test

非破损检验

non- load

—

bearingwall

非承重墙

non

—

uniform

cross

—

section

beam

变截面粱

non

—

uniformly

distributed

strain

coefficient

of

longitudinal

tensile

reinforcement

纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数

normal

concrete

普通混凝土

normal

section

正截面

notch

and

tooth

joint

齿连接

number

of

sampling

抽样数量

O

obligue

section

斜截面

oblique

—

angle

fillet

weld

斜角角焊缝

one

—way

reinforced(or

prestressed)concrete

slab‘

‘

单向板

open

web

roof

truss

空腹屋架，

ordinary

concrete

普通混凝土

(28)

ordinary

steel

bar

普通钢筋

(29)

orthogonal

fillet

weld

直角角焊缝

(61)

outstanding

width

of

flange

翼缘板外伸宽度

(57)

outstanding

width

of

stiffener

加劲肋外伸宽度

(57)

over-all

stability

reduction

coefficient

of

steel

beam·

钢梁整体稳定系数

(58)

overlap

焊瘤

(62)

overturning

or

slip

resistance

analysis

抗倾覆、滑移验算

(10)

P

padding

plate

垫板

(52)

partial

penetrated

butt

weld

不焊透对接焊缝

(61)

partition

非承重墙

(7)

penetrated

butt

weld

透焊对接焊缝

(60)

percentage

of

reinforcement

配筋率

(34)

perforated

brick

多孔砖

(43)

pilastered

wall

带壁柱墙

(42)

pit·

凹坑

(62)

pith

髓心

(?o)

plain

concrete

structure

素混凝土结构

(24)

plane

hypothesis

平截面假定

(32)

plane

structure

平面结构

(11)

plane

trussed

lattice

grids

平面桁架系网架

(5)

plank

板材

(65)

plastic

adaption

coefficient

of

cross

—

section

截面塑性发展系数

(58)

plastic

design

of

steel

structure

钢结构塑性设计

(56)

plastic

hinge·

塑性铰

(13)

plastlcity

coefficient

of

reinforced

concrete

member

in

tensile

zone

受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数

(34)

plate

—

like

space

frame

干板型网架

(5)

plate

—

like

space

truss

平板型网架

(5)

plug

weld

塞焊缝

(60)

plywood

胶合板

(65)

plywood

structure

胶合板结构

(64)

pockmark

麻面

(39)

polygonal

top-chord

roof

truss

多边形屋架

(4)

post

—

tensioned

prestressed

concrete

structure

后法预应力混凝土结构

(24)

precast

reinforced

concrete

member

预制混凝土构件

(26)

prefabricated

concrete

structure

装配式混凝土结构

(25)

presetting

time

初凝时间

(38)

prestressed

concrete

structure

预应力混凝土结构

(24)

prestressed

steel

structure

预应力钢结构

(50)

prestressed

tendon

预应力筋

<29)

pre

—

tensioned

prestressed

concrete

structure·

先法预应力混凝土结构

(24)

primary

control

初步控制

(22)

production

control

生产控制

(22)

properties

of

fresh

concrete

可塑混凝土性能

(37)

properties

of

hardened

concrete

硬化混凝土性能

(38)

property

of

building

structural

materials

建筑结构材料性能

(17)

purlin“—”

”

—

< br>

檩条

(4)

瓷英语词汇（< /p>

6

）

金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖

golden

yellow,

glazed-lmitated,

sapphire

of

polishing

series,

big

grain

and

solid

colo

墙砖

wall

tile

地砖

floor

tile

广场砖

paving

tile

完全玻化砖

polished

tile

金玉石

polished

mosaic

精工钻

fine

granule

瓷砖和卫生瓷分类及术语

瓷砖

ceramic

tile

由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，

经成型、

烧结等工艺处理，用 于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物

墙面及地面的板状或块状瓷制品。也可称为瓷饰面砖

ceramic

facing

tile)

瓷英语词汇（

4

）

工艺品

artware