-
九年级上
Units l
一
2
半期考复习资料
词汇梳理
1
．
feel sorry for
3
．
get a good
education
5
．
give
support to sb
．
7
．
keep in touch
with
9. succeed in doing
sth
．
11
．
With the
development
of
．
．
．
13
．
have
／
live a
．
．
．
1ife
15
．
see
sb
．
do/doing
sth
．
17
．
draw up
19
．
write down
21
．
in the open
air
23
．
less than
25
．
the developing
countries
27
．
carry out
29
．
take measures
to do
31
．
keep
／
catch up with
33
．
so far
35
．
as a matter of
fact
37
．
in need
39
．
be famous for
41
．
Provide
sb
．
with
sth
．
／
provide
sth
．
for
sb
．
42
．
at home and
abroad
44
．
thousands of
46
．
my goodness
48
．
do harm
to
／
be harmful to
50
．
can’t stand
doing
52
．
as a result
54
．
here and there
56
．
go
deaf
／
have hearing
loss
／
lose one's
hearing
57
．
day by day
59
．
in
danger(of…)
61
．
cut down
63
．
human beings
65
．
come into
being
67
．
take
away
69
．
take up
71
．
travel a short
distance
／
make a short
journey
73. ought to
75. come up
77
．
on time
79
．
neither...nor...
and opening-up
2
．
in order to
4
．
by the way
6
．
make progress
8
．
what's more
10
．
divide
．
．
．
into
．
．
．
12
．
with the help
of…
14
．
learn from
．
．
．
16
．
thanks to
18
．
check over
20
．
far away
22
．
in detail
24
．
call up
26
．
the developed
countries
28
．
be
short of
30
．
work
well in
32
．
belong
to
34
．
a couple of
36
．
break out
take part
in
，
join
in
和
join
38
．
according to
40
．
pay for
43
．
in the
past
／
last few years
45
．
millions of
47
．
make much
noise
49
．
manage
to do sth
．
51
．
in many ways
53
．
as we know
55
．
care for
58
．
in the
beginning
60
．
come
to realize
62
．
cut
off
64
．
keep
／
prevent
／
sto
p…from doing
66
．<
/p>
change
／
turn into
68
．
the greenhouse
effect
70
．
refer
to
72
．
be supposed
to do sth
．
74
．
throw away
76
．
for long
78
．
pick up
都有
“
参加
的意思，但是用法不尽相同。
【辨析】
take part
in
参加某项活动，侧重强调大型正式的活动。
join in
参加某项活动。后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、
娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或
v.-ing
join sb<
/p>
．
in
还可表示“加入某人做某事”
。
join
强调
加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员。
【精练
< br>1
】用
take part
in
，
join in
和
join
的适当形式填空
.
1
．
My
brother_________he Party in 2002
．
2
．
My
wife________me_________thanking you for the
gift
．
3
．
We are playing
football
．
Do you want
to____________?
4
．
I didn’t want
to___________the ceremony
．
5<
/p>
．
He_______________the
football club last month
．
【辨析
2
】
tha
nks to,because of
与
because
thanks
to
意为“多亏了，由
于”
，常带有感谢之意，表示由于某个人或某物的存在才有某种好的
结果，后跟名词、代词、动名词及名词性短语作宾语。注意
to
是介词。
because of
是普通用法，意为“由于”
，表示理由，没有感情色彩，后跟名词、代词、动名词等
作宾语。
beeause
也是普通用法，意为“因为”
，常用来回答
why
引起的特殊疑问句，没有感情色彩，后跟
原因状语从句。
【精练
2
】用
thanks to
，
because
和
because
of
填空。
1
．
People in the
past couldn’t have a happy life_______the
war
．
2
．
He didn’t get
home on time_________it rained
heavily
．
3
．
_______________the
fireman
，
the baby was
saved
．
【辨析
3
】
provide,offer
与
sup
ply
这组动词都可表示“提供，供给”
。区别是：
provide
主要指提供所需之物，尤其是
生活必需品，可接双宾语：
provide
sb
．
with
sth
．／
provide
sth
．
for
sb
．
offer
< br>指主动提供帮助、服务或东西，常接动词不定式作宾语，也可接双宾语：
offe
r sb
．
sth
．
< br>
supply
主要指供给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市
场等所需要或所要求之物，以部队为对象时，往
往只供给生活必需品，而不指武器。常用
结构：
supply sb
．
with
sth
．／
supply sth. to sb.
【精练
3
】用
prov
ide
，
offer
和
supply
的适当形式填空。
1
．
He__________to
help me with my English
．
2
．
Mother___________her with a
house in Fuzhou
．
3
．
The
school__________books to the
children
．
【辨析
4
】
take place
与
happen
happen
和
take place
都有
“
发生
”
的意思，前者是不及物动词，后者是不及物短语动词。
happen
用于偶然发生的事件，
其后跟宾语时先加
to
。
take place
通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的
事情。还有
“
举行
”
< br>的意思。
【精练
4
】用
take place
和
happen
的适当形式填空。
1
．
How did the
accident___________?2
．
Do you
know what_________to him?
3
．
The school
sports meeting____________next
Friday
．
4
．
I___________to
pass by
．
5
．
Great development_________in China in the past
30 years
．
【辨析
5
】
pay,spend
，
cost
和
take
这几个词都可以表示“花费”
。区别是：
spend
和
pay
的主语只能是人；
cost
和
take
的主语是物或事。此外
cost
和
take
还可以用动词
不定式作真正主语，
而用
it
作形式主语。
pay
的搭配范围最窄，只接表示金钱的词，常与
f
or
连用，意为“付款”
。
cost
的搭配范围最宽，除金钱外还可以表示时间、劳力、精力
,
甚至生命等词。
spend
后接时间
或金钱，
spend
…
on
sth
．／
(in)doing
sth
．
take
< br>常与时间连用，常用
it
作形式主语：
< br>lt+takes
／
took+sb
．
+
一段时间
+to do
sth
．
。
【精练
5
】用
pay
< br>，
spend,cost
和
ta
ke
的适当形式填空。
1
．
The
book__________me 50 yuan
．
2
．
How long does it__________you
to finish your homework
every
day?3
．
I_____________100 yuan
for
the painting
．
4
．
I_____________l
00 yuan
on
the
painting
．
5
．
How long do
you___________practicing the guitar every day?
【辨析
6
】
ever
,never
，
just
，
already
，
yet
这组词常和现在完成时连用。
ever
意为“曾经”
，表示到现在为止的任何时候，多用于疑问句中。
never
意为“未曾，从来没
有”
，否定词。
just
意为“刚刚”
，一般用于肯定句中。
alread
y
意为“已经”
，多用于肯定句，可放在句中，也可放在句末。
yet
意为“已经，至今，
还”
，多用于否定句和疑问句，常放在句末。
【精练
6
】用
ever,never,
just,already,yet
填空
.
1
．
--Have
you_______visited the science museum?
------Yes
，
several
times
．
2
．
Hurry
up!It's_________a quarter to
eleven!3
．
---Have you had
breakfast_________?--Yes
，
I
have
．
4
．
I
have_________seen such a wonderful film
before
．
5
．
She
said
，
“How nice to meet you
here!I've_________arrived by
train
．
”
【辨析
7
】
manage to
do sth
．与
try to do sth
．这两个短语都表示“努力做某事”
，
区别是：
manage to do
sth
．强调经过努力，最后成功了。
try to do sth
．只表示努力去做某事．最后不一
定达到目的
。
【精练
7
】用
manage
或
try
的适当形式填空。
Ming has_____________to be one of the
best basketball players in the
world
．
2
．
He______________to solve the
problem
，
but it's really too
hard for him
．
3
．
They_____________to win the
match in the end
．
We are all
proud of them!
综合运用
根据句子意思及首字母写出适当的单词。
1
．
China has the
largest p_________in the
world
．
2
．
U___________
you work hard from now
on
，
you won’t pass the
exam
．
bulb is
one of the greatest i__________ in the
world
．
4
．
Our teacher
always e___________ us to keep on
trying
．
5
．
Who's just
s___________ my new
bicycle
．
It's
lost
．
根据中文提示，用词组的
适当形式填空。
(
每空一词
)
1
．
The 29th
Olympics_______ _________in 2008 in
Beijing
．
2
．
Will you
please________
__________(
关掉
)the light when
you leave?
3
．
People must
stop__________
_________(
砍伐
)too many
trees
．
4
．
Could you
describe it________
_________(
详细
)?
5
．
He usually
sends e-mails to his friends__________ __________(
遥远的
)
．
6
．
It's necessary
to____________(
互相学习
)
< br>．
7
．
We're______
______(
起草
)a list of things
we required
．
8
．
Study
hard
，
or you won't_________ _
________(
赶上
)others
．
9
．
How
to___________
_________(
处理
)these books is
a problem
．
10
．
I__________
_________(
扔掉
)the old
coat
，
because it was worn
out
．
选择填空。
1
．
Thanks_________your
help
，
I got to the station on
time
．
A
．
at
B
．
to
C
．
for
D
．
with
2
．
Our government
always
the homeless
people_________clothes and
food
．
A
．
off
ers
；
to
B
．
give
；
to
C
．
provides
；
with
D
．
pro
vides
；
for
3
．
Great
changes__________in my hometown since
1990
．
A
．
was
happened
B
．
have been
happened
C
．
have been taken
place
D
．
have taken
place
4
．
“you’ve
made!But you should work still
harder
，
”the teacher said to
the boy
．
(2008
年
南通
)
A
．
What a big
mistake
B
．
How big
mistakes
C
．
What great
progress
D
．
How great
progress
5
．
A
“Workaholic”
works too much
and usually forgets to have meals and go to
bed
．
_______,he
doesn’t have good health
．
(20
08
年山东
)
A
．
As
a matter of fact
B
．
As
a whole
C
．
As a result
D
．
As a rule
6
．
This disabled
girl needs our help
．
We
are_________to do something for her
．
(2008
年太原
)
A
．
stopped
B
．
invited
C
．
supposed
7
．
We don’t know
when this world___
．
A
< br>．
happened to
B
．
took place
C
．
broke out
D
．
came into being
8
．
If we are fully
prepared
，
we should be able
to__________all sorts of
problems
．
A
．
deal with
B
．
get along with
C
．
go
on with
D
．
keep with
9
．
David___________real
ly quiet
，
but now he is very
outgoing
．
A
．
used to be
B
．
is used to be
C
．
was used to be
D
．
used to being
10
．
Doing eye
exercises__________ well in__________our
eyesight
．
A
．
wor
k
；
protect
B
．
work
；
protecting
C
．
works
；
protect
D
．
works
；
protecting
句型精粹
责备和抱怨
1
．工厂制造太多的噪音，我晚上睡不好。
The
factory__________too
much__________
，
so I can't
sleep________at night
2
．我总是心
情很糟，因为我无法忍受这里的环境。
I'm always____________a
bad________because I_________the environment
here
．
3
．光污染对我们的眼睛有害。
Light pollution
is____________our eyes.
4
．污浊的空气使我的胸口疼。
The
bad air__________my chest_________.
5
．你这么做是什么意思
?_________do
you_______ _________ __________so?
建议
1
．人
人都应该关爱野生动物。
Evervone is__________
_________for wild animals
．
<
/p>
2
．离开房间的时候应该关上灯。
You
________ _________the lights when you leave the
room
．
3
．
我们应该鼓励学生收集废纸。
We__________encourage students_________
_________waste paper
4
．
为什么不上网查找一些信息
?____________go
and________the Internet_______some information?
目的
1
．为
了养家糊口，他们不得不为老板工作。
They had
to work__________the boss________ __________
_________support their
families
．
2
．这所学校培训学生，以便他们将来能找到工作。
The
school__________students___________
___________they can find jobs
3
< br>．
--
今天你怎么在这
?--<
/p>
我来给他送行。
--Why are
you here today?
--I
come________ __________him__________.
数量
1
．<
/p>
--
你班上有多少学生
?
--56
个。
--__________ ________are there in your
class? -- ________ ________fifty-six students in
my class
．
2
．
--
你每天喝多少水
?-
-
六杯水。
---__________ _________
___________do you drink every day?
---I drink________
__________ __________water
．
3
．一中国有多少人
?--
大约
13
亿。
-- __________
__________ __________ ___________China?
--___________
about l
．
3
billion
．
二、语法句构
【句构解析
1
】
First
，
consider it
carefully
．首先。认真地考虑它。
consider
作“考虑”解时，可作不及物动词，
也可作及物动词。用作及物动词可接名词、代
词、动名词、疑问词
+
不定式或
wh-
从句作宾语；
consider
还有“把……看作，认为”之意，可
接
that
从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语。
【句法精练
1
】用所
给提示词将下列各句译成英语。
1
．
他们正考虑去北京。
(consider,go)
2
．你曾考虑过怎样处理这个问题吗
?(con
sider
，
ever
，
deal with)
3
．我们都认为他是个好老师。
(all consider)
【句构解析
2
】
...the
population
in
developing
countries
is
larger
than
that
in
developed
coun
tries
．……发展中国家的人口要多于发达国家。
population
是不可数名词，可以用
large
／
big
／
small
等形容词来修饰，表示多少；它作主语
时，谓语动词用单数形式；针对人口数量提问时．用特殊疑问词
what
。
【句法精练
2
】将下列各句译成英语。
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