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湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结
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湘少版
(湖南少年儿童出版社出版)
小学英
语教材知识点,
使用湘教版小学英语教材六
年级的老师应该用得
着,这些知识点还是很全面的,希望对您有所帮助。
1
.字母:
(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:
A a , Ee,
Ii, Oo, Uu
2.
数字:
1
~999
的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型:
①
What's your
number?
②
What
’
s the time?
③
How many pens are there?
④
How old are
you?
⑤
How much
is it?
⑥
How tall
are you?
⑦
How
heavy are you
?
⑧
What time do you get up?
⑨
When's your
birthday?
⑩
What
time did you see him?
3.
颜色:
单词:
red, pink, yellow, brown,
blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型:①
What colour
is it?
②
What
’
s your favourite colour?
4.
时间:
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:
Season( spring, summer,
autumn, winter)
Month:
January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November,
December.
Week:
Sunday,
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday.
Day:
1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (
May the second)
句型:见话题
2
。
5.
食品与饮料:
人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。
句型:
①
I like biscuits.
②
I
’
d
like a cold drink.
③
Would you like some buns?
④
Do you want
some rice?
⑤
This
isn
’
t my food.
6.
服装:服装的颜色:
人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。
句型:
①
I like the green T-shirt.
②
Where
’
s my new cap?
③
Who
’
s
shirt is this?
④
Is this your hat?
7.
物品:
名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;
存在的位置(
in, on,
under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near,
inside, outside
)。
玩具(
toy car,
doll,
)
文具(
desk, book, bag ,pen,
pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil
sharpener,
)
句型:
①
What
’
s this?
②
What colour is
it?
③
Whose is
this?
④
This is
my brother
’
s painting.
⑤
I have a
puppet.
⑥
There's
a car near the hospital.
⑦
Was it in the wardrobe?
⑧
Is there a book
on the desk?
⑨
That's not mine.
8.
动物和植物:
cat, dog, duck, fish,
sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock,
chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow ,
mouse
(mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower,
rose,
9.
建筑与场所:
factory,
hospital,
park,
house,
library,
museum,
office,
farm,
post
office,
bank,
police
station,
railway station,
bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink,
caf
é
,
house(bathroom, living-room,
sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)
< br>,
garden
…
10.
身体:
head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth,
neck, hand, finger, foot(feet)
,toe
…外貌
: fat, thin, tall,
short, old,
young, two big blue eyes,
long hair, short hair, black hair.
句型:
①
This is my nose.
②
Touch your
head.
③
Raise
your arm.
11.
个人情况:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型:
①
I'm twelve years old.
②
My hobby is
reading.
③
I like
music.
④
I'm
interested in space.
⑤
My name is Peter.
⑥
I'm tall and
thin.
⑦
Do you
have any hobbies?
12.
家庭、亲属和朋友:
姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family,
grandfather(grandpa/granddad),
grandmother(grandma/grand
mum),
father,
mother,
brother, sister,
uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.
句型:
①
Who's he? He's my father.
②
He's a doctor
③
He likes
playing games.