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第八章语用学作业
I.
Choose the
best answer.
1.
When
a
speaker
expresses
his
intention
of
speaking,
such
as
asking
someone
to
open the window, he is performing
A. an
illocutionary act.
B. a perlocutionary act.
C. a locutionary act.
D. none of the
above.
2. Y
’
s
utterance in the following conversation exchange
violates the maxim of ___.
X: Who was that you were with last
night?
Y: Did
you know that you were wearing odd socks?
A. quality
B.
quantity
C. relation
D. manner
3.
If
we
think
of
a
sentence
as
what
people
actually
utter
in
the
course
of
communication, it becomes a (n)
_________.
A. constative
B. directive
C. utterance
D. expressive
4.
Which of the following is true?
A.
Utterances usually do not take the form of
sentences.
B. Some utterances cannot
be restored to complete sentences.
C.
No utterances can take the form of sentences.
D. All utterances can be restored to
complete sentences.
5.
Speech act theory did not come into being until
__________.
A. in the late
50’s of the 20the century
B. in the early
1950’s
C. in
the late 1960’s
D. in
the early
21st
century
6.
__________ is the act performed by or resulting
from saying something; it is the
consequence of, or the change brought
about by the utterance.
A.
A
locutionary
act
B.
An
illocutionary act
C. A
perlocutionary act
D.
A performative act
7. Most
of the violation of the maxims of the CP give rise
to ______.
A.
breakdown of conversation
B. confusion of
one
’
s intention
C. hostility between
speakers and the listeners
D. conversational implicatures
8. All the acts that belong to the same
category share the same purpose, but they differ
__________.
A. in their
illocutionary acts
B.
in their intentions expressed
C.
in their strength or force
D.
in their effect brought about
9. __________ is advanced by Paul Grice
A.
Cooperative
Principle
B.
Politeness
Principle
C. The General Principle of Universal
Grammar
D. Adjacency Principle
10.
When
any
of
the
maxims
under
the
cooperative
principle
is
flouted,
_______
might arise.
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