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语用学作业

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2021-02-06 01:59
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2021年2月6日发(作者:niosh)



第八章语用学作业



I.



Choose the best answer.



1.


When


a


speaker


expresses


his


intention


of


speaking,


such


as


asking


someone


to


open the window, he is performing




A. an illocutionary act.




B. a perlocutionary act.




C. a locutionary act.




D. none of the above.


2. Y



s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of ___.




X: Who was that you were with last night?




Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?


A. quality



B. quantity



C. relation




D. manner


3.


If


we


think


of


a


sentence


as


what


people


actually


utter


in


the


course


of


communication, it becomes a (n) _________.






A. constative








B. directive








C. utterance











D. expressive



4. Which of the following is true?






A. Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.






B. Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.






C. No utterances can take the form of sentences.






D. All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.



5. Speech act theory did not come into being until __________.







A. in the late 50’s of the 20the century










B. in the early 1950’s









C. in


the late 1960’s































D. in


the early 21st


century



6. __________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the


consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.






A.


A


locutionary


act




































B.


An


illocutionary act





C. A perlocutionary act































D. A performative act



7. Most of the violation of the maxims of the CP give rise to ______.




A. breakdown of conversation






B. confusion of one



s intention




C. hostility between speakers and the listeners




D. conversational implicatures


8. All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose, but they differ


__________.






A. in their illocutionary acts











B. in their intentions expressed






C. in their strength or force











D. in their effect brought about



9. __________ is advanced by Paul Grice






A.


Cooperative


Principle






























B.


Politeness


Principle






C. The General Principle of Universal Grammar






D. Adjacency Principle



10.


When


any


of


the


maxims


under


the


cooperative


principle


is


flouted,


_______


might arise.


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