-
机车
locomotive
机车种类
types of locomotive
蒸汽机车
steam locomotive
内燃机车；曾用名
< br>柴油机车
电力机车
electric
locomotive
燃气轮机车
gasturbine
locomotive
动车组
motor train
unit
；
motor train set
动车
motot car
拖车
trailer
铁路干线机车
railway
trunk line locomotive
工矿机车
industrial
and mining locomotive
客运机车
passenger
locomotive
货运机车
freight
locomotive
；
goods
locomotive
调车机车
shunting
locomotive
；
switcher
小运转机车
locomotive
for district transfer
；
transfer locomotive train
路用机车
locomotive of service
train
；
service
locomotives
配属机车
allocated
locomotive
非配属机车
un-
allocated locomotive
支配机车
disposal
locomotive
非支配机车
un-disposal
locomotive
运用机车
locomotive
in operation
检修机车
locomotive
under repairing
备用机车
locomotive
in reserve
封存机车
locomotive
stored up
待修机车
locomotive
waiting for repair
机车出租
leased
locomotive
机车报废
locomotive
retirement
机车储备
locomotive
reservation
；
locomotive storage
机车整备
locomotive
servicing
；
locomotive running preparation
机车整备能力
locomotive
service capacity
机车技术规范
locomotive
technical specification
转向架中心
bogie pivot
center
转向架中心距离
distance
between bogie pivot centers
；
bogie pivot pitch
机车全轴距
locomotive total wheel base
机车转向架轴距
locomotive wheel base of bogie
机车固定轴距
locomotive
rigid wheel base
机车长度
locomotive
overall length
机车宽度
locomotive
width
机车高度
locomotive
height
机车计算重量
calcuated
weight of locomotive
机车整备重量
locomotive
service weight
机车重量
locomotive
weight
机车粘着重量
locomotive
adhesive weight
轴重转移；轴荷载转移
axle
load transfer
粘着重量利用系数
adhesive
weight utility factor
机车重量分配
weight
distribution of locomotive
轮对横动量
lateral
play of wheel set
机车噪声
locomotive
noise
热值；发热量
heat value
机车万吨公里能耗
energy
consumption per 10
；
000 t-km
of locomotive
机车用煤
coal for
locomotive
机车用柴油
diesel oil
for locomotive
机车用电
electricity
for locomotive
机车用换算煤
converted
coal for locomotive
标准煤
standard coal
机车用润滑剂
lubricant
for locomotive
给水
water supply
水鹤
water crane
给水处理
water
[supply] treatment
炉内软水
water
softened in boiler
炉外软水
water
softened out of boiler
软水
water softened
净水
water purified
机务段
locomotive
depot
机车运用段
locomotive
running depot
机车检修段
locomotive
repair depot
机车折返段
locomotive
turnaround depot
列车无线电调度系统
train
radio dispatching system
机车监控记录装置
locomotive supervise and record
apparatus
机车故障
locomotive
failure
机车牵引特性
locomotive
tractive characteristic
机车效率
total
locomotive efficiency
机车轮周效率
efficiency
of locomotive at wheel rim
机车传动功率
transmission efficiency of locomotive
机车牵引特性曲线
locomotive tractive characteristic
curve
机车轮周功率曲线
locomotive power curve at wheel rim
机车牵引力曲线
locomotive tractive effort curve
机车预期牵引特性曲线
predetermined tractive characteristic
curve of locomotive
机车功率
locomotive
power
轮周功率
output power
at wheel rim
比功率
power/weight
ratio
比重量
weight/power
ratio
单位体积功率
specific
volume power
机车牵引力
locomotive
teractive effort
轮周牵引力
tractive
effort at wheel rim
车钩牵引力
tractive
effort at coupler
；
drawbar pull
起动牵引力
stsrting
tractive effort
粘着牵引力
adhesive
tractive effort
持续牵引力
continuous
tractive effort
基本阻力
basic
resistance
运行阻力
running
resistance
惰行阻力
idle runing
resistance
；
coasting resistance
起动阻力
starting resistance
附加阻力
additional resistance
坡道阻力
gradient resistance
曲线阻力
curve resistance
空气阻力
air resistance
单位阻力
unit
resistance
；
specific resistance
换算阻力；加算阻力
converted resistance
速度控制系统
speed control system
加速
acceleration
减速
deceleration
恒速
constant speed
加速力
acceleration
force
减速力
deceleration
force
列车制动
train
braking
制动方式
brake mode
空气制动
air brake
真空制动
vacuum brake
动力制动
dynamic brake
液力制动
hydraulic
brake
电阻制动
rheostatic
brake
再生制动
regenerative
brake
电空制动
electropneumatic brake
蓄能制动
energy-storing brake
涡流制动
eddy current brake
磁轨制动
electromagnetic rail brake
踏面制动
tread brake
盘型制动
disc brake
机车制动周期
locomotive
braking period
机车制动距离
locomotive
braking distance
机车每轴闸瓦作用力
brake
shoe force per axle of locomotive
制动
braking
常用制动
service
braking
；
service
application
最大常用制动；常用全制动
full
servive braking
；
full service application
阶段制动
graduated application
自然制动
unintended
braking
；
undesired braking
紧急制动
emergency
braking
；
emergency application
意外紧急制动
undesirable emergency
braking
；
UDE
缓解
release
直接缓解；一次缓解
direct
release
阶段缓解
graduated
release
自然缓解
unintended
release
；
undesired release
漏泄
leakage
充风；充气
charging
阶段提升
graduated increasing
保持位
suppression
；
maintaining
position
；
holding
position
制动管减压量
brake pipe
pressure reduction
过量减压
over
reduction
局部减压
local
reduction
分段减压
split
reduction
最大常用减压
full
servive reduction
常用局减
quick
service
紧急局减
quick action
前后风压差
false
gradient
列车管压差
train pipe
pressure gradient
保压停车
stopping at
maintaining position
缓解停车
stopping at
release
缓解波速
release
propagation rate
制动波速
braking
propagation rate
机车制动机
locomotive
brake gear
空气压缩机
air
compressor
调压器
pressure
regulator
给风阀
feed valve
减压阀
reducing valve
机车分配阀
locomotive
distributing valve
切换阀
transfer
valve
自动制动阀
automatic
brake valve
单独制动阀
independent
brake valve
滤尘止回阀
strainer
check valve
机车紧急放风阀
locomotive emergency vent valve
高压保安阀
high
pressure safety valve
低压保安阀
low
pressure safety valve
无载起动电空阀
no-load
starting electropneumatic valve
油水分离器
oil-water separator
总风缸
main air reservoir
空气干燥器
air dryer
撒砂装置
sanding
device
砂箱
sand box
撒砂阀
sanding valve
撒砂器
sandingsprayer
紧急撒砂
emergency
sanding
自动撒砂
automatic
sanding
间隙效应
slack action
L/V
比值
L/V ratio
弓网关系
pantograph-
contact line relation
机车牵引区段
locomotive
tractive district
机车交路
locomotive
routing
单肩回交路
single-arm
routing
双肩回交路
double-arm
routing
半循环交路
semi-loop
routing
循环交路
loop routing
环形交路
circular routing
短交路
short routing
长交路
long routing
直通交路
through routing
机车乘务制度
locomotive
crew working system
机车包乘制
system of
assigning crew to designated locomotive
机车轮乘制
locomotive
crew pooling system
机车随乘制
locomotive
caboose crew system
机车乘务组
locomotive
crew
司机
driver
副司机
assisant driver
指导司机
driver
instructor
司炉
fireman
机车运用指标
index of
locomotive operation
机车出入段作业
preparation of locomotive for leaving
and arriving at depot
机车全周转
complete
turnround of locomotive
机车在段停留时间
detention time of locomotive at depot
机车全周转距离
diatance
of one complete turnround of locomotive
机车全周转时间
period of
one complete turnround of locomotive
机车走行公里
locomotive running kilometers
换算走行公里
converted
running kilometers
沿线走行公里
running
kilometers on the road
辅助走行公里
auxiliary
running kilometers
本务走行公里
leading
locomotive running kilometers
单机走行公里
light locomotive running kilometers
重联机车走行公里
multi-
locomotive running kilometers
机车日车公里
average daily locomotive running
kilometers
机车平均牵引总重
average
gross weight hauled by locomotive
机车日产量
average daily output of locomotive
运用机车台数
number of
locomotive in service
机车需要系数
coefficient of locomotives requirment
单机运行
light locomotive running
双机牵引；双机重联牵引
double locomotive traction
多机牵引
multi-locomotive traction
主机；本务机车
leading locomotive
机车超重牵引
traction for train exceed mass norm
机车调度命令
locomotive
diapatching order
机务段运行揭示
running
service-bulletin of depot
司机运转保单
driver
’
s service-
report
；
driver
’
s log
司机室
driver
’
s cab
司机操纵台
driver
’
s desk
司机模拟操纵装置
simulator for driver train-handling
优化操纵
optimum handling
；
optimum optimum operation
机车自动操纵
automatic locomotive operation
机车保养
locomotive maintenance
机车检修
locomotive inspection and repair
机车检修修程
classification of locomotive repair
机车大修
locomotive overhaul
[repair]
；
locomotive general overhaul
架修
intermediate repair
定修
periodical
repair
；
light
repair
蒸汽机车洗修
steam
locomotive boiler washout repair
机车厂修
locomotive repair in works
机车段修
locomotive repair in depot
日常检查
routine inspection
机车临修
locomotive temporary repair
定期检修
repair based on time or running
kilometers
状态检修
repair based
on condition of component
换件大修
component
exchange repair
配件互换修
repair with
interchangeable component
预防维修制
preventive
maintenance system
检修周期
period of
inspection and repair
月检
monthly
inspection
定检公里
running
kilometers between predetermined repairs
定检时间
time between predetermined repairs
检修范围
scope of repairing
course
；
scope of
repair
超范围修理
repair
beyond the scope of repairing course
检修停时
standing time under repair
集中化修理；集中修
centralization of repair
检修基本技术条件
fundamental technical requirements for
repair and inspection
检修工艺规程
technological regulations for repair
and inspection
检修作业程序
repair
procedure
；
shop
program
磨耗限度
limit of
wear
检修限度
locomotive
repair limit
第一限度
1st limit
第二限度
2nd limit
使用限度
operation
limit
中间工艺检验
intermediate inspection at the
technological process
转向设备
turning
facilities
转盘
turntable
机务设备通过能力
carrying
capacity of locomotive facilities
机车专用设备
special equipment for locomotive
operation
机车验收
acceptance
of locomotive
机车试运转
locomotive
trial run
形式试验
type test
性能试验
performance test
鉴定试验
homologation test
出厂试验
predelivery test
制动试验
brake test
牵引试验
traction
test
负载试验
loaded
test
；
load test
牵引热工试验
traction
and thermodynamique de traction
定置试验
stationary test
；
test at standstill
动力学试验
dynamics test
强度试验
strength
test
运用试验
service
test
；
operation
test
耐久性试验
durability
test
可靠性试验
reliability
test
例行试验
routine test
特殊试验
special test
研究性试验
investigation test
抽样试验
sampling test
模拟试验
analogue
test
机车履历簿
locomotive
logbook
直流电力机车
DC
electric locomotive
单向交流电力机车
single-
phase AC electric locomotive
单相工频交流电力机车
single-phase industrial frequency AC
electric locomotive
双电压制电力机车
dual
voltage electric locomotive
双频率制电力机车
dual frequency electric locomotive
多电流制电力机车
multiple
system electric locomotive
硅整流器电力机车
silicon
rectifier electric locomotive
晶闸管整流器电力机车
thyristor rectifier electric locomotive
经闸管变流器电力机车
thyristor converter electric locomotive
电动车组
electric multiple
unit
；
motor coach
set
；
electric
motor train unit
单相交流电动车组
single-
phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit
地下铁道电动车组
subway
motor train unit
电流制
current
system
直流制
DC system
单相工频交流制
single-
phase industrial frequency AC system
单相低频交流制
single-phase low frequency AC system
受电弓标称电压
nominal
voltage at pantograph
调压方式
voltage
regulation mode
高压侧调压
high
voltage regulation
低压侧调压
low voltage
regulation
分级调压
stepped
voltage regulation
无级调压
stepless
voltage regulation
相控调压
phase
control
斩波调压
chopper
control
变阻调压
rheostatric
control
整流方式
mode of
rectification
牵引变流器
traction
convertor
牵引逆变器
traction
invertor
牵引变频器
traction
frequency convertor
可调牵引变频器
variable
frequency convertor
直流斩波器
DC chopper
单相桥式整流器
single-
phase bridge rectifier
三相桥式整流器
three-
phase bridge rectifier
可控桥式整流器
controlled bridge rectifier
对称半控桥式整流器
symmetric half-controlled bridge
rectifier
非对称半控桥式整流器
asymmetric half-controlled bridge
rectifier
多段桥
[
联结
] bridges in
cascade
；
multi
rectifier bridge
硅整流装置
silicon
rectifier device
晶闸管整流装置
thyristor
rectifier device
励磁整流装置
excitation
rectifier device
电力传动方式
mode of
electric drive
直流传动
DC drive
交
-
直流传动
AC-DC drive
交
-
直
-
交流传动
AC-DC-AC drive
调速方式
mode of speed control
变压调速
variable voltage speed control
变频调速
variable frequency speed control
变极调速
pole changing speed control
车轴驱动方式
mode of axle drive
弹性齿轮驱动
resilient gear drive
刚性齿轮驱动
solid gear drive
单侧减速齿轮驱动
single reduction gear drive
双侧减速齿轮驱动
double reduction gear drive
单电动机驱动
monomotor drive
车轴空心轴驱动
quill
drive
；
hollow
axle drive
电机空心轴驱动
hollow
shaft motor drive
万向轴驱动
cardan
shaft drive
直接驱动
gearless
drive
；
direct
drive
独立驱动
individual
drive
组合驱动
coupled axle
drive
连杆驱动
rod drive
组合传动机车
coupled
axle drive locomotive
独立传动机车
individual
drive locomotive
齿轨
[
传动
]
机车；齿条传动机车
rack locomotive
牵引电动机供电制式
traction motor power supply system
机车集中供电
locomotive
centralized power supply
转向架独立供电
bogie
individual power supply
电动机独立供电
motor
individual power supply
主电路
power
circuit
；
main
circuit
高压电路
high voltage
circuit
；
high
tension circuit
低压电路
low voltage
circuit
；
low
tension circuit
网侧电路
circuit on
side of overhead contact line
牵引电路
traction circuit
制动电路
braking circuit
滤波电路
filter
circuit
辅助电路
auxiliary
circuit
列车供电电路
power
supply circuit for train
控制电路
control
circuit
控制电源
control
source
蓄电池电路
battery
circuit
指令电路
command
circuit
照明电路
lighting
circuit
仪表电路
instrument
circuit
联锁电路
interlocking
circuit
信号电路
signal
circuit
起动电路
starting
circuit
保护电路
protective
circuit
电子控制电路
electronic
control circuit
电空制动电路
electropneumatic brake
ciucuit
；
E-P brake circuit
防空转防滑行保护电路
anti-
slip/slide protection circuit
音频通讯电路
audio communication circuit
电连接器
electric coupler
自动电连接器
electric automatic coupler
机车重联电连接器
multi-locomotive electrc coupler
牵引电动机
traction
motor
直流牵引电动机
DC
traction motor
脉流牵引电动机
pulsating
current traction motor
交流牵引电动机
AC
traction motor
单向交流牵引电动机
single-
phase AC traction motor
三相交流牵引电动机
three
phase AC traction motor
抱轴式牵引电动机
axle
hung traction motor
；
nose suspension traction motor
架承式牵引电动机
frame
mounted traction motor
转向架架承式牵引电动机
bogie
mounted traction motor
底架架承式牵引电动机
underframe mounted traction motor
串励电动机
series
excited motor
并励电动机
shunt
excited motor
复励电动机
compound
excied motor
他励电动机
separately
excited motor
同步电动机
synchronous
motor
异步电动机
asynchronous motor
交流换向器电动机
alternating current commutator motor
全封闭式电动机
totally-
enclosed motor
通风式电动机
ventilated
motor
自通风式电动机
self-
ventilated motor
强迫通风式电动机
force
ventilated motor
直线电动机；线性电动机
linear motor
直线同步电动机
linear
synchronous motor
直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机
linear asynchronous
motor
；
linear
induction motor
电动机转速
motor speed
电动机超速
runaway
speed
电动机特性
motor
characteristic
电动机转矩；电动机扭矩
motor
torque
启动转矩
starting
torque
峰值转矩
peak torque
制动转矩
braking torque
最大输出功率
maximum
output
启动电流
starting
current
峰值电流
peak current
标称电压
nominal voltage
变压器电势
transformer
EMF
片间平均电压
mean
voltage between segments
片间最高电压
maximum
voltage between segments
消弱磁场
weakened
field
最大磁场
maximum
field
最小磁场
minimum
field
磁场消弱率
field
weakening
磁场消弱系数
coefficient of field weakening
恒功调速比
speed ratio
on constant power
转向器
commutator
换向片
commutator segment
电枢线圈
armature coil
均压线
equalizer
；
cable
bond
转轴
shaft
定子
stator
转子
rotor
主极铁心
mainpole core
主极线圈
mainpole
coil
换向极铁心
interpole
core
换相极线圈
interpole
coil
补偿线圈
compensating
coil
机座
frame
铸造机座
cast frame
焊接机座
welding
frame
半叠片机座
semi-
laminated frame
全叠片机座
full-
laminated frame
电刷装置
brush gear
刷握
brush-holder
刷盒
brush box
电刷
brush
端盖
end shield
抱轴悬挂装置
suspension
bearing
主发电机
main
generator
直流主发电机
DC main
generator
交流主发电机
main
alternator
辅助发电机
auxiliary
generator
直流辅助发电机
DC
auxiliary generator
直流启动发电机
DC
starting generator
；
dynastarter
直流控制发电机
DC
control generator
直流励磁机
DC exciter
劈相机
Arno converter
；
phase splitter
辅助电动机
auxiliary
motor
直流辅助电动机
DC
quxiliary motor
异步辅助电动机
asynchronous auxiliary motor
空压机电动机
air
compressor motor
通风机电动机
blower
motor
泵电动机
pump motor
控制电机
control electric machine
自整角机
synchro
测速发电机
tachogenerator
机车牵引变压器
traction
transformer of locomotive
心式牵引变压器
core-type
traction transformer
壳式牵引变压器
shell-
type traction transformer
自藕牵引变压器
traction
autotransformer
调压牵引变压器
regulating traction transformer
分接牵引变压器
tapped
traction transformer
油浸式牵引变压器
oil-
immersed type traction transformer
整流变压器
rectifier transformer
电源变压器
supply transformer
隔离变压器；绝缘变压器
isolating transformer
同步变压器
synchronous transformer
脉冲变压器
pulse transformer
控制变压器
control transformer
信号变压器
signal transformer
励磁变压器
excitation transformer
高压绕组
high voltage
winding
；
high
tension winding
低压绕组
low voltage
winding
；
low
tension winding
调压绕组
regulating
winding
励磁绕组
excitation
winding
辅助绕组
auxiliary
winding
列车供电绕组
train
coach supply winding
自然循环
natural
circulation
强迫循环
forced
circulation
强迫导向循环
forced
guided circulation
牵引电抗器
traction
tractor
平波电抗器
smoothing
reactor
过渡电抗器
transition
reactor
接地电抗器
earthing
reactor
；
grounding reactor
制动电抗器
braking reactor
分流电抗器
divert
shunt reactor
；
inductive shunt
滤波电抗器
filter
reactor
均流电抗器
sharing
reactor
限流电抗器
inductive
reactor
；
current
limiting reactor
换相电抗器
commutation
reactor
起动电阻器
staring
resistor
制动电阻器
braking
resistor
过渡电阻器
transistion
resistor
分流电阻器
divert
shunt resistor
；
shunting resistor
稳定电阻器
stabilizing resistor
调节电阻器
regulating resistor
制动电阻柜
braking resistor cubicle
制动电阻元件
braking resistor grid
非线性电阻器
non-linear resistor
滤波电容器
filter capacitor
换相电容器
commutating capacitor
保护电容器
protective capacitor
起动电容器
starting capacitor
补偿电容器
compensation capacitor
主断路器
line circuit-breaker
真空主断路器
line vacuum circuit-breaker
空气主断路器
line air-blast circuit-breaker
直流高速断路器
DC high
speed circuit-breaker
受电器
current
collector
受电弓
pantograph
单臂受电弓
single arm
pantograph
双臂受电弓
double arm
pantograph
弓头
pantograph bow
受电弓滑板
pantograph
pan
弓角
pantograph
horn
受电弓气缸
pantograph
cylinder
支持绝缘子
supporting
insulator
第三轨受电器
conductor
rail collector
受电靴装置
shoegear
集电靴
collector shoe
电磁接触器
electromagnetic contactor
直流接触器
DC contactor
交流接触器
AC
contactor
电空接触器
electropneumatic contactor
组合接触器
grouping contactor
线路接触器
line contactor
磁场削弱接触器
field
weakening contactor
制动接触器
braking
contactor
励磁接触器
excitation
contactor
辅助接触器
auxiliary
contactor
调压开关
tap changer
低压调压开关
low
voltage tap changer
；
low tension tap changer
高压调压开关
high voltage tap
changer
；
high
tension tap changer
位置转换开关
position
changeover switch
鼓形位置转换开关
drum
position changeover switch
凸轮位置转换开关
cam
position changeover switch
牵引
-
制动位转换开关
power/brake changeover switch
反向器
reverser
电流制转换开关
current
system changeover switch
主电路库用转换开关
main
circuit transfer switch for shed supply
辅助电路库用转换开关
auxiliary circuit transfer switch for
shed supply
短路器
short-
circuiting device
接地开关
earthing
switch
牵引电动机隔离开关
traction motor isolating switch
受电弓隔离开关
pantograph isolating switch
主整流柜隔离开关
isolating switch for main silicon
rectifier cubicle
劈相机故障隔离开关
fault
isolating switch for phase splitter
控制电源隔离开关
isolating switch for control supply
司机控制器
driver
controller
调车控制器
shunting
controller
电空制动控制器
E-P brake
controller
按键开关
button
switch
；
key
switch
自复式按键开关
self-
reset push-key switch
非自复式按键开关
non-
self-reset push-key switch
主按键开关组
main
button switch group
；
main key switch set
副按键开关组
secondary push-key switch
group
；
secondary
key switch set
电磁阀
electromagnetic valve
电空阀
clectropneumatic valve
电液阀
electro-hydraulic valve
保护阀
protective valve
受电弓电空阀
pantograph valve
防空转撒沙电空阀
anti-slip sanding valve
防空转防滑行保护装置
anti-slip/slide protection device
轴重转移补偿装置
axle
load transfer compensation device
功率因数补偿装置
power factor compensation device
电压继电器
voltage
relay
电流继电器
current
relay
时间继电器
time relay
中间继电器
intermediate relay
速度继电器
speed relay
温度继电器
temperature
relay
压力继电器
pressure
relay
欠电压继电器
under-
voltage relay
过电流继电器
over-
current relay
转速继电器
tachometric
relay
流速继电器
flow relay
接地继电器
earth fault
relay
风压继电器
air
pressure relay
油压继电器
oil-
pressure relay
起动继电器
starting
relay
主电路库用插座
main
circuit socket for shed supply
辅助电路库用插座
auxiliary circuit socket for shed
supply
控制电路库用插座
control
circuit socket for shed supply
重联插座
multiple unit socket
印制电路板插座
printed circuit board socket
电压调整器
voltage
regulator
温度调整器
temperature
regulator
位置指示器
notch
indicator
数字显示器
digital
display
司机室取暖电炉
driver
’
s cab
electric heater
司机室热风装置
driver
’
s cab air
heater
司机室空调装置
driver
’
s cab air
conditioner
电热玻璃
electric
heating glass
电测仪表
electrical
measuring instrument
牵引电机电压表
traction
motor voltmeter
牵引电机电流表
traction
motor ammeter
励磁电流表
excitation
ammeter
网侧电压表
voltmeter
on side of overhead contact
line
；
overhead
side voltmeter
辅助电路电压表
auxiliary
circuit voltmeter
控制电源电压表
control
supply voltmeter
控制电源电流表
control
supply ammeter
机车速度表
locomotive
speedometer
单相电度表
single-
phase wat-hour meter
速度记录仪
tachograph
传感器
sensor
；
transducer
电压传感器
voltage
sensor
电流传感器
current
sensor
压力传感器
pressure
sensor
速度传感器
speed
sensor
温度传感器
temperature
sensor
直流电流互感器
DC
current transformer
阀形避雷器
valve type
arrester
放电器
discharger
轮缘喷油器
flange
lubricator
接地安全棒
earthing
pole
接地回流电刷
earth
return brush
前照灯
head
lamp
；
head light
副前照灯
subhead lamp
；
dim head light
标志灯
marker lamp
走行部灯
bogie lamp
车号灯
side number
plate lamp
路签灯
train staff
lamp
记事灯
writing lamp
照明灯
illuminating lamp
指示灯
indicator lamp
风喇叭
air horn
高音风喇叭
high tone
air horn
低音风喇叭
low tone
air horn
警笛
siren
警惕装置
vigilance device
机车组装后的检查与试验
inspection and test of locomotive after
completion of construction
一般性检查
general
inspection
称重试验
weighing
test
压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验
test for over-all air-tightness of
compressed air equipments
车体及外部装备密封试验
test
for sealing of body and external equipment
受电弓试验
pantograph
test
介电强度试验
dielectric
test
事故预防措施的检查
checks
for prevention of accidents
安全设备试验
test on safety equipments
蓄电池充电系统试验
checks of battery charging-arrangement
通风冷却试验
test on
ventilation and cooling
空气制动试验
test on
air brake
曲线通过实验
curve
negotiation test
机车振动参数测试
measurements of vibration parameters
辅助机组试验
test on
auxiliary machines
机车调速试验
test on
speed regulation
主电路短路保护系统试验
test
on short-circuit protection system of main circuit
主电路过载保护系统试验
test
on overload protection system of main circuit
内部过电压试验
test on
internal overvoltage
外部过电试验
test on
external overvoltage
机车功率试验
locomotive
[traction] power test
机车功率因数测定
measurment of power factor
机车效率测定
measurement of efficiency of locomotive
谐波电流百分比测定
measurement of percentage of harmonic
current
起动加速试验
starting
and acceleration test
运行阻力试验
test for
running resistance
电气制动试验
electric
braking test
滤尘效果试验
test on
filter efficiency
撒沙装置试验
test on
sanding gear
重联运行试验
test on
coupled operation
；
test on multi unit operation
司机室工作条件检查
check
on working conditions in the
driver
’
s cab
4
。
05<
/p>
内燃机车
机械转动内燃机车
diesel-
mechanical locomotive
液力传动内燃机车
diesel-
hydraulic locomotive
电力传动内燃机车
diesel-
electric locomotive
内燃动车组
diesel
coach set
柴油机
diesel engine
二冲程柴油机
two stroke
diesel engine
四冲程柴油机
four
stroke diesel engine
低速柴油机
low speed
diesel engine
中速柴油机
medium
speed diesel engine
高速柴油机
high speed
diesel engine
增压柴油机
supercharged diesel engine
废气涡轮增压柴油机
turbocharged diesel engine
机械增压柴油机
engine-driven supercharged diesel
engine
两级增压柴油机
two-stage
supercharged diesel engine
复合式柴油机
compound-
supercharged diesel engine
直列式柴油机
straight
type diesel engine
；
in line type diesel engine
对活塞式柴油机
opposed-piston type diesel engine
V
型柴油机
V-type diesel engine
H
型柴油机
H-type diesel engine
水冷柴油机
water-cooled diesel engine
气缸直径
cylinder bore diameter
曲柄半径
crank radius
活塞行程
piston
stroke
行程缸径比
stroke/bore
ratio
连杆长度
length of
connecting rod
连杆比
connecting
rod length/crank radius ratio
上止点
top dead point
；
upper dead center
下止点
bottom dead
point
；
lower dead
center
内止点
inner dead
point
；
inner dead
center
外止点
outer dead
point
；
outer dead
center
气缸最大容积
maximum
stroke volume
气缸最小容积
minimum
stroke volume
气缸工作容积
stroke
volume
总排量
total
displacement
充量
charge
工质
working
substance
；
medium
工作循环
working cycle
进气行程
intake
stroke
压缩行程
compression
stroke
膨胀行程
expansion
stroke
排气行程
exhaust
stroke
配气相位；配气定时
valve
timing
换气过程
scavenging
period
扫气泵扫气
blower
scavenging
扫气压力
scavenging
pressure
进气温度
intake
temperature
进气压力
intake
pressure
缸盖出口废气温度
exhaust
temperature at cylinder head outlet
涡轮入口废气温度
exhaust temperature at turbine inlet
涡轮入废气压力
exhaust
pressure at turbine inlet
涡轮膨胀比
expansion
ratio of turbine
排气温度
exhaust
temperature
排气背压
exhaust back
pressure
残余废气
residual gas
残余废气系数
coefficient of residual gas
充量系数
coefficient of charge
扫气系数
coefficient of scavenging
过量空气系数
excess air factor
空燃比
air/fuel ratio
扫气效率
scavenging
efficiency
压缩始点压力
compression beginning pressure
压缩终点压力
compression terminal pressure
压缩始点温度
compression beginning temperature
压缩终点温度
compression terminal temperature
压缩多变指数
polytropic
index of compression
压缩比
compression
ratio
有效压缩比
effective
compression ratio
最高燃烧温度
maximum
combustion temperature
最高爆发压力
maximum
explosive pressure
；
peak pressure
；
maximum firing pressure
压力升高比
pressure step-up
ratio
；
rate of
pressure rise
膨胀终点温度
expansion
terminal temperature
膨胀终点压力
expansion
terminal pressure
膨胀多变指数
polytropic
index of expansion
放热规律
law of heat
release
热平衡
heat
balance
；
thermo
balance
示功图
indicator
diagram
示功图丰满系数
fullness
coefficient of indicator diagram
工作过程
working process
指示功
indicated
work
指示燃油消耗率
indicared
specific fuel consumption
有效燃油消耗率
effective
specific fuel consumption
燃油消耗量
fuel
consumption
机油消耗率
specific
oil consumption
机油消耗量
oil
consumption
空气消耗量
air
consumption
空气消耗率
specific
air consumption
发火次序
firing order
定时
timing
燃烧过程
combustion
process
点火
ignition
雾化
atomization
喷油速率
injection
rate
喷油规律
law of
injection
喷油持续角
continuous
injection angle
供油提前角
advance
angle of fule supply
喷油提前角
injection
advance angle
滞燃期
conbustion
lagging period
；
combusting delay period
显燃期
sensible combustion period
后燃期
after burning period
增压
supercharging
增压压力
supercharging pressure
增压比
supercharging ratio
废气涡轮增压
exhaust turbocharging
机械增压
engine-driven supercharging
定压增压
constant pressure charging
脉冲增压
pulse charging
增压中冷
charge
inter-cooling
增压器出口温度
discharge
temperature of supercharger
增压度
degree of
turbocharging
；
degree of supercharging
喘振
surge
时间
-
面积值
time-area value
直接喷射燃烧室
direct
injection combustion chamber
涡轮室式燃烧室
swirl combustion chamber
预燃室式燃烧室
precombustion
chamber
；
pre-
chamber
球型燃烧室
spherical
combustion chamber
ω
型燃烧室
toroidal combustion chamber
盆形燃烧室
bowl [shaped] combustion chamber
挤压涡流
extruding swirl
进气涡流
intake swirl
积炭
carbon deposit
结胶
caking
柴油机爆燃；柴油机工作粗暴
engine detonation
敲缸
knock
废气净化
exhaust
purification
排气烟度
exhaust
smoke density
持续功率
continuous
power
修正功率
corrected
power
指示功率
indicated
power
有效功率
effective
power
机械损失功率
mechanical
loss power
最大功率
maximum
power
单缸功率
power per
cylinder
升功率
volume power
活塞面积
piston area
单位活塞面积功率
piston
unit area power
储备功率
reserve
power
功率储备系数
coefficient of reaerve power
平均指示压力
mean
indicated pressure
平均有效压力
mean
effective pressure
平均机械损失压力
mean
mechanical loss pressure
机械效率
mechanicial
efficiency
指示热效率
indicated
thermal efficiency
有效热效率
useful
thermal efficiency
标称转速
nominal
speed
最低空载稳定转速
minimum
idling stabilized speed
转速波动率
rate of
speed fluctuation
瞬时调速率
instantaneous speed change rate
活塞平均速度
mean
piston speed
热负荷
thermal load
机械负荷
mechanical load
强化系数
coefficient
of intensification
烟度
limit of smoke
柴油机净重
net weight
of diesel engine
穴蚀
cavitation
窜机油
lubricating oil carry-over
窜气
vlow-by
拉缸
piston
scraping
抱缸
piston seizure
飞车
run away
标准大气状况
standard
atmospheric condition
环境温度
ambient
temperature
相对湿度
relative
humidity
柴油机特性
diesel
engine characteristic
负荷特性；负载特性
load
characteristic
速度特性
speed
characteristic
万有特性
universal
characteristic
调速特性；外特性；即全负荷速度特性
speec regulation characteristics
空载特性
no-load characteristic
台架试验
stand test
；
bench test
磨合
running-in
柴油机起动试验
diesel
engine starting test
各缸均匀性试验
cylinder
power equalizing test
最低工作稳定转速试验
minimum steady speed test
最低空载转速试验
minimum no-load speed test
热平衡试验
heat balance test
超负荷试验
over-load test
增压器配机试验
turbocharger matching test
机体
engine block
；
main frame
气缸体
cylinder
block
曲轴箱
crankcase
曲轴箱呼吸器
crankcase
breather
柴油机支座
engine
support
油底壳
oil
pan
；
oil sump
曲轴箱防爆门
explosion-
proof door of crankcase
油气分离器
oil
separator
活塞冷却喷嘴
piston
cooling nozzle
气缸
cylinder
气缸套
cylinder liner
水套
water jacket
扫气箱
scavenging box
连接箱
connecting
box
泵支承箱
pump
supporting box
主轴承
main bearing
主轴承座
main bearing
seat
；
main
bearing housing
主轴承盖
main bearing
cap
止推轴承盖
thrust
bearing cap
主轴瓦
main bearing
shell
止推轴瓦
thrust
bearing shell
止推环
thrust ring
主轴承螺栓
main
bearing stud
主轴承螺母
main
bearing nut
曲轴
crankshaft
主轴颈
crank journal
；
main journal
曲柄销
crank pin
曲柄臂
crank arm
曲柄
crank
曲轴平衡块
crankshafr
counter balance
飞轮
flywheel
曲轴减振器
crankshsft
vibration damper
硅油减振器
silicon oil
damper
硅油弹簧减振器
silicon
spring damper
摆式减振器
pendulum
damper
弹簧式减振器
spring
damper
[NextPage]
行业英文词汇整体活塞
one-piece piston
组合
composite piston
活塞体
piston body
活塞头
piston head
活塞裙
piston skirt
活塞衬套
piston bush
活塞环
piston ring
气环
gas ring
油环
oil ring
活塞销
piston pin
连杆
connecting rod
连杆体
connecting
rod body
连杆衬套
connecting
rod bush
连杆轴瓦
connecting
rod bearing shell
连杆盖
connecting
rod cap
连杆螺栓
connecting
rod bolt
连杆螺母
connecting
rod nut
主连杆
main
connecting rod
副连杆
auxiliary
connecting rod
气缸盖
cylinder head
气缸盖螺栓
cylinder
head stud
气缸盖螺母
cylinder
head nut
预燃室
precombustion
chamber
预燃室喷嘴
precombustion chamber nozzle
示公阀
indicator valve
气门
valve
进气门
inlet valve
排气门
exhaust valve
气门弹簧
valve spring
气门座
valve seat
气门导管
valve guide
气门摇臂
valve rocker
气门横臂
valve cross arm
气门推杆
valve push
rod
气门挺柱
valve tappet
滚轮摇臂
roller rocker
气门旋转机构
valve
rotating mechanism
凸轮轴
camshaft
进气凸轮
inlet cam
排气凸轮
exhaust cam
喷油嘴凸轮
injection
pump cam
曲轴正时齿轮
crankshaft
timing gear
凸轮轴正时齿轮
camshaft
timing gear
调速器驱动齿轮；调速器传动齿轮
governor drive gear
喷油泵驱动齿轮；喷油泵传动齿轮
injection pump drive gear
喷油泵传动装置
injection pump transmission mechanism
自动喷调装置
injection
timer
喷油泵
injection
pump
柱塞偶件
plunger
matching parts
柱塞
plunger
matching parts
柱塞套
plunger
sleeve
出油阀偶件
delivery
valve matching parts
出油阀
delivery
valve
出油阀座
delivery
valve seat
喷油器
fuel injector
喷油嘴偶件
injector
nozzle matching parts
喷油嘴针阀
nozzle
needle valve
喷油嘴针阀体
nozzle
needle valve body
喷油嘴滤芯
injector
filter core
高压油管
high
pressure fuel pipe
调速器
governor
调速系统
speed-governing system
调速伺服系统
speed-governing servomechanism
功率调节系统
power
regulating system
转速表传动装置
transmission gear of tachometer
柴油机转速表
diesel
engine tachometer
起动加速器
starting
accelerator
控制机构
control
mechanism
超速停车装置
overspeed
trip
紧急停车装置
emergency
stop mechanism
盘车机构
barring
mechanism
；
barring gear
滑动式盘车机构
sliding
type barring mechanism
回转式盘车机构
rotary
type barring mechanism
涡轮增压器
turbocharger
[
增压器
]
压气机
blower
导风轮
inducer
压气机叶轮
blower
impeller
废气涡轮
exhaust
turbine
喷嘴环
nozzle ring
扩压器
diffuser
中冷器
intercooler
进气管
air inlet pipe
进气稳压箱
air inlet
pressure stabilizing chamber
排气总管
exhaust manifold
排气支管
exhaust branch pipe
排气箱
exhaust box
波纹管
bellows
消声器
noise silencer
；
muffler
扫气泵
scavenging
pump
液力传动
hydraulic
transmission
单循环液力传动
single-
circuit hydraulic transmission
多循环液力传动
multi-circuit hydraulic transmission
液力机械传动
hydromechanical drive
单流液力机械传动
hydromechanical drive with inner
ramification
双流液力机械传动
gydromechanical drive with outer
ramification
混合液力机械传动
hydromechanical drive with dierct step
液力传动系统
hydraulic
transmission system
液力传动箱
hydraulic
transmission gear box
液力转向传动箱
hydrodynamic reverser
主弹性联轴节
main elastic coupling
中间齿轮箱
intermediate gear box
车轴齿轮箱
axle gear box
起动变扭器；起动变矩器
starting torque converter
运转变扭器；运转变矩器
running torque converter
液力循环元件
hydraulic unit
液力偶合器
hydraulic
coupler
液力制动器
hydraulic
brake
液力变扭器；液力变矩器
hydraulic torque converter
变扭比；变矩比
torque ratio
泵轮
pump impeller
涡轮
turbine
导轮
guide wheel
工作轮
blade wheel
输入轴
input shaft
变扭器轴；变矩器轴
torque
converter shaft
输出轴
output shaft
换向轴
reversing shaft
供油泵
oil feed pump
换挡
changeover governor
液力制动阀
hydrodynamic brake valve
液力制动操纵阀
hydrodynamic brake operating valve
充量限制阀
filling
limiting valve
闸板阀
gate valve
闸板转换阀
gate
change-over valve
换向限止阀
standstill
detector valve
温度调节阀
temperature
regulating valve
控制阀
control pump
惰行阀
idle running pump
冷却水泵
cooling water pump
膨胀水箱
expansion tank
；
expansion drum
散热器
radiator
冷却风扇
cooling fan
预热锅炉
preheating
boiler
燃油输送泵
fuel feed
pump
燃油粗滤器
fuel
prefilter
燃油精滤器
fuel
precision filter
机油泵
lubricating
oil pump
起动机油泵
starting
lubricating oil pump
辅助机油泵
auxiliary
lubricating oil pump
高压机油泵
high
pressure lubricating oil pump
机油滤清器
lubricating oil filter
机油粗滤器
lubricating prefilter
离心式机油滤清器
centrifugal oil filter
增压器机油滤清器
oil precision filter for turbocharger
机油热交换器
lubricating oil heat exchanger
油浴式空气滤清器
oil bath
air filter
钢板网式空气滤清器
steel
sheet mesh type air filter
旋风筒式空气滤清器
cyclone
type air filter
磨擦离合器
friction
clutch
离合器操纵装置
clutch
operating device
静液压泵
hydrostatic
pump
静液压马达
hydrostatic
motor
安全阀
safety valve
百叶窗油缸
oil
cylinder of shutter
车架
frame
[
机车牵引梁
] draw beam
前窗
front window
侧窗
side window
司机座椅
driver
’
s chair
动力室
power room
冷却室
cooling room
电器室
electric apparatus room
外走廊
outside corridor
；
running board
排障器
pilot
；
life guard
路签授受器
staff
exchanger
；
tablet
exchanger
刮雨器
windshield
wiper
；
windscreen
wiper
遮阳板
sun-shield
燃油箱
fuel tank
油位表
fuel level
gage
油尺
fuel dipstick
轴箱轴承
axle box bearing
轴端轴承
axle end bearing
抱轴轴承
axle hung
bearing
；
suspension bearing
抱轴瓦
axle suspension bush
传动齿轮
transmission gear
主动齿轮
driving gear
从动齿轮
driven gear
牵引装置
draw gear
索引杆
draw bar
燃煤机车
coal fired locomotive
煤粉机车
pulverized coal
locomotive
；
fine
coal locomotive
煤气机车
gas fired
locomotive
4.06
蒸汽机车
单胀式蒸汽机车
single
expansion steam locomotive
复胀式蒸汽机车
compound
expansion steam locomotive
模数牵引力
modulus of
tractive effort
指示牵引力
indecated
tractive effort
锅炉牵引力
boiler
tractive effort
汽缸牵引力
cylinder
tractive effort
临界牵引力
critical
tractive effort
指示压力系数
coefficient of indicated pressure
遮断比
cut-off
计算遮断比
calculated
cut-off
蒸汽机车热工特性
thermo-
characteristic of steam locomotive
蒸发量
evaporation capacity
供汽量
evaporation capacity for engine
蒸发率
rate of evaporation
供汽率
rate of evaporation for engine
计算供汽率
calculated
rate of evaporation for engine
燃烧率
rate of
conbustion
；
rate
of firing
放热率
rate of heat
release
混煤
mixed coal
型煤
moulded coal
水煤浆
coal water
slurry
；
coal water mixture
煤的技术当量
equivalence of coal
锅炉热平衡
boiler heat balance
不完全燃烧热损失
heat loss due to incomplete combustion
机械不完全燃烧热损失
heat
loss due to combustibles in refuse
排烟热损失
heat loss due to exhaust gas
散热损失
heat dissipation
锅炉总效率
total boiler efficiency
锅炉净效率
net boiler efficiency
燃烧效率
combustion efficiency
通风效率
drafting efficiency
机车锅炉
locomotive boiler
火箱
firebox
外火箱
outside
firebox
；
outer
fierbox
内火箱
inside
fierbox
；
inner
fierbox
外火箱顶板
roof sheet
内火箱顶板
crown sheet
后板
back sheet
喉板
throat sheet
侧板
side sheet
底圈
mud ring
炉床
grate
炉口
fire hole
炉门
fire door
拱砖
arch brick
拱砖管
arch tube
炉撑
stay
拉撑；斜撑
brace
火箱管板；指后管板
firebox
tube sheet
灰箱
ashpan
锅胴
boiler barrel course
大烟管
flue [tube]
小烟管
[smoke] tube
烟箱
smokebox
烟箱管板；指前管板
smokebox tube sheet
通风装置
drafting apparatus
矩形通风装置；扁烟筒
oblong ejector
；
Giesl ejector
乏汽喷口
exhaust
nozzle
乏汽喷口座
exhaust
nozzle seat
外烟筒
smokestack
；
chimney
内烟筒
stack
extension
裙筒
apron shell
送风器
blower
垂直板；垂直反射板
diaphragm plate
；
deflecting plate
`
水平板；水平反射板
horizontal plate
；
table plate
前垂板
draft plate
火星网
spark arrester netting
烟箱大门
smokebox front
烟箱小门
smokebox
door
挡烟板
smoke
deflector
过热管
superheater
tube
过热箱
superheater
header
饱和蒸汽室
saturated
chamber
过热蒸汽室
superheater
chamber
主蒸汽管
steam pipe
调整阀；汽门
regulator
valve
；
throttle
valve
先开阀
pilot valve
主阀
main valve
扇形齿板
quadrant
干燥管
dry pipe
空气预热装置
air
preheater
给水装置
feed water
rigging
吸上式注水器
attraction
injector
非吸上式注水器
non-
attraction injector
给水预热装置
feed water
heater
混合式给水预热装置
mixed
feed water heater
递热器；混合室
combining
chamber
冷水泵
cold water
pump
热水泵
hot water
pump
止回阀
boiler check
valve
洗炉堵
washout plug
锅炉安全装置
boiler
safety device
水表
water gage
水柱
water column
易熔塞
fuseble plug
蒸汽塔
turret
汽笛
whistle
汽缸套
cylinder bushing
汽缸前盖
front cylinder head
汽缸后盖
back cylinder head
汽缸鞍
cylinder saddle
汽室
steam
chest
；
valve
chest
汽室套
steam chest
bushing
填料
packing
汽缸排水阀
cylinder
drain valve
活塞杆；勾贝杆
piston
rod
十字头
crosshead
十字头扁销
crosshead
key
十字头圆销
crosshead
pin
滑板
guide
；
slide bar
；
slip sheet
多滑面滑板
multiple
bearing type guide
摇杆
main rod
蒸汽机车连杆
steam
locomotive side rod
肘销
knuckle pin
阀装置
valve gear
华氏阀装置
walschaerts
valve gear
汽阀
piston valve
固定式汽阀
rigid
piston valve
偏心杆
eccentric rod
月牙板
reverse link
；
quadrant link
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