-
高三五月第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
第一部分
听力（
共两节，满分
30
分
）
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
< br> 7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位
置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?
A.
Turn off the TV.
B. Study with the woman.
C. Watch a movie.
2. Where
does this conversation take place?
A. In a hotel.
B.
In a restaurant.
C. In a cinema.
3. How much is one ticket?
A. 3 pounds.
B.
3.5 pounds.
C. 10 pounds.
4. What does
the woman mean?
A. She has finished her
term paper.
B. She is getting on well with her term
paper.
C. She is having trouble finishing her
term paper.
5. Where will the man most
probably spend this evening?
A.
In a concert hall.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In his
house.
第二节（
共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分
）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
有几个小题，从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选
< br>项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
< br>小题，各小题给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. What does the man
like about his hometown?
A.
It
’
s really very big.
B. It has colorful
nightlife.
there.
7. What is the weather like in the fall
in the man
’
s hometown?
A.
Sunny
B. Cold
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What is the woman going to do on
her vacation?
A. Visit her sister.
B. Go to the mountains.
9. What does
the man think of the woman
’
s
vacation plan?
A. Fun.
B. Boring.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
< br>
10. What is the probable
relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B.
Husband and wife.
interviewee.
C.
It
’
s not expensive to live
C. Wet
C. Do some studying.
C. Meaningful.
C.
Interviewer
and
11. Why does the woman want to change
her present job?
A.
It
’
s difficult.
time.
12. What will the
woman do next?
A. Go home.
B. Leave for work.
C.
Buy some bread.
B. It offers a low pay.
C.
It
requires
long
working
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. What are
the speakers talking about?
A. A kind of
hotel.
14. What does the
man do?
A. A house agent.
B. A hotel clerk.
C.
A teacher.
B. The city of
Tokyo.
C. The
man
’
s home.
15.
What do we know about the
man
’
s home?
A.
It
’
s too small.
place.
16. What surprises
the woman about the capsule hotel?
A.
It
’
s cheap.
B.
It
’
s well-equipped.
C.
It
’
s convenient.
B. It has lots of rooms.
C.
It
’
s far from his working
听第
10
段材料，回答第
< br>17
至
20
题。
17. How did the servants deal with
their earnings in Victorian times?
A. They paid
for the housing.
B. They bought food and
clothes.
C. They sent them to their
families.
18. What was a
nurse
’
s main duty?
A.
Cooking meals.
B. Looking after children.
C. Educating children.
19.
How did the Victorian upper class parents treat
their children actually?
A. Kindly.
B. Cruelly.
C. Strictly.
20. What will
the speaker talk about next?
A. Lower class
families.
B. Upper class
children
’
s situation.
C.
Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题：每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
Ideally
situated
San
Antonio
Hotel+Spa
is
only
150
meters
away
from
the
beautiful
Qawra
Promenade.
This
newly
redecorated
hotel
offers
an
extensive
range
of
modern
facilities,
entertainment
and animation programs and enjoys its own
concession(
特许经营权
) on the
nearby
beach.
It
’
s an ideal choice for
those seeking to relax and enjoy the best of what
Malta has to offer
．
Accommodation
San Antonio Hotel+Spa offers
big
，
modern rooms all with a
balcony. Interconnecting rooms
and
disabled access rooms are available upon request.
All the guest rooms are well equipped with
heating and air
conditioning
，
a private
bathroom with a hair dryer
，
a
telephone
，
a satellite
TV
，
a mini-
fridge
，
tea and coffee making
facilities
，
free Wi-
Fi
，
and a ceiling
fan
．
Facilities
2 pools
—
an indoor
pool(with a baby pool)and an outdoor pool
A
health
club
including
the
fully-equipped
gym,
aerobic
studio,
steam
bath,
saunas
and
Jacuzzi
Private underground
parking
Shops, restaurants and bars(the
mini bar only opens on request)
Meals
&Drinks
Three meals a day, with
lunch
／
dinner including house
wine
／
beer, soft drinks,
mineral water
Tea, coffee, soft drinks,
local fruit juices, water, house
beer
／
spirits, cocktails
Attention:
Now
a
FREE
room
upgrade
is
provided;
an
upgrade
is
valid
on
inland
and
pool
view
rooms.
A
free
upgrade
to
the
next
room
category
depends
on
availability
and
can
be
withdrawn
at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings
made between June 22 and July 1 with
travel dates within July 1 to October
31(staying for a minimum of 5
nights)
．
21. What
is the most typical feature of the hotel?
A. Traditional
．
Well-equipped.
22. What do
we know about the hotel?
B. Kid-centered
．
C.
Disabled-accessible
．
D.
A. Its two
pools are for adults only
．
B. Customers cannot make coffee by
themselves there
．
C. Mineral water is served during three
meals
．
D. Its
mini bar is not always in
business
．
23. Who
may get a free upgraded room?
A. One
who books before June 22
．
C. One who
stays from October 20 to 30
．
and
3
．
B
It was rush hour in the morning.
Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda
on the
road
with
her
nine-year-old
daughter
and
ten-
year-old
son
in
the
back.
Suddenly,
a
red
pickup
truck cut them off.
Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending
the Mazda slide off the road
and down
an embankment(
路堤
) that ended
in a drop-off after about 50 feet.
If
the car didn’t stop,
it would take off
and dive into the road some 20 feet below. Then a
bit of luck: as the car raced
toward
the edge, its undercarriage got stuck, stopping it
suddenly.
The
people
inside,
however,
were
far
from
safe.
The
car
had
come
to
rest
on
top
of
a
retaining
wall(
护墙
), balancing on the
edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside
could
throw the car off balance and
send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched everything
in terror from the
nearby
truck
company
where
he
works.
As
an
experienced
sailor,
just
like
every
time
he
met
shipwreck, he whispered
a sailing saying “Ship
, shipmates,
self
”
, then immediately he
and four
other men ran to the car. They
leaped onto the trunk(
后备箱
)
to balance the weight as the terrified
kids in the back seat watched.
B. One who
books a double room
．
D. One who will
stay between July 1
Meanwhile,
Julio
and
his
nephew
Marco,
were
driving
to
their
jobs
at
nearby
Premier
Automotive. Julio
jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to
the shop, grabbed a strong
rope, and
returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350
truck that had been driven over by
one
of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the
group carefully opened the back doors and
helped the children out. But their
departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to
tip forward. The
men, still on the
trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She
did and then inched out of the
back
door. Finally, the men carefully got off the
trunk. Everyone was safe.
“Another
foot,” Rodriguez told USA
T
oday, “and this would be a
different story. ”
24. What
most probably caused the traffic accident?
A. The Mazda was overloaded.
C. The wheel failed to
work.
B. Sant was really
speeding.
D. The pickup cut in
abruptly.
25. Why did the men ask Sant
to move to the back seat?
A. To open
the back door of the car.
C. To keep the balance of the car.
B. To fasten the rope to
the truck.
D. To help the men get off
the trunk.
26. What does Rodriguez want
to stress in the last paragraph?
A. The
timely help offered by rescuers.
B. The
excellent cooperation of all the people.
C. The dangerous position
where the car stopped.
D.
The serious danger the rescuers faced.
27. Which of the following statements
is consistent with the theme of the passage?
A.
Persistence will pay off.
B.
One in trouble, all to help.
C. Many hands
make light work.
C
D.
Doing is better than saying.
The
conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015, in
which almost every nation was committed
to reducing their carbon emissions, was
supposed to be a turning point in the fight
against climate
change.
But
many
countries
have
already
fallen
behind
their
goals.
Meanwhile
emissions
worldwide continue to rise.
The only way to catch up is to
aggressively pursue an approach that takes
advantage of every
possible strategy to
reduce emissions. Wind and solar energy are
usually part of this effort, but it
must
also
include
investing
heavily
in
carbon
capture,
utilization(
应用
)and
storage(CCUS)
—
a
range of technologies that pull carbon
dioxide from the air, and transform it into useful
materials
or store it underground.
Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive
and unproved, recent
gains have made it
far more effective. Improvements such as chemical
compounds could drive the
cost down
from $$100 per ton of captured carbon in 2016 to $$
20 per ton by 2025, according to a
2016
article in Science.
Three
primary
CCUS
paths
lead
to
the
reduction
of
carbon
emissions:
retrofitting(
改
装
)
existing power plants; reducing emissions in
industries that cannot run on renewable energy;
and directly removing carbon from the
air. Cutting emissions from existing electric
power stations
with CCUS could be made
more appealing in a future with a circular carbon
economy, in which
captured
carbon
could
be
resold
and
recycled
for
other
uses
—
for
instance,
serving
as
a
raw
material for making concrete or
plastics.
The basic idea of carbon
capture has faced a lot of opposition. Skepticism
has come from
climate change deniers,
who see it as a waste of money, and from
passionate supporters of climate
action, who fear that it would be used
to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels.
Both groups are
ignoring
the
recent
advances
and
the
opportunity
they
present.
By
limiting
investment
in
decarbonization,
the
world
will
miss
a
major
avenue
for
reducing
emissions
in
a
variety
of
industries. CCUS can also create jobs
and profits from what was previously only a waste
material
by creating a larger economy
around carbon.
The transition to clean
energy has become necessary.
But that
transition’s ability to achieve
deep
decarbonization will become less effective without
this wide range of solutions, which must
include CCUS.
28. What can
CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?
A. Closing down existing power plants.
C. Processing raw materials
underground.
materials.
29. Why is it attractive to retrofit
existing power plants with CCUS?
A.
It can remove carbon directly from the air.
B. It can benefit the industry
economically.
C. It is the most
affordable way to capture carbon.
D. It
helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.
30. What can be inferred from paragraph
4?
A. Fossil fuels will be no longer used
in future.
B. Investing in
decarbonization is a worthwhile project.
C. Climate change deniers believe in
the necessity of decarbonization.
D.
Little progress has been made in the fight against
carbon emissions.
31. What can be a
suitable title for the text?
A.
Capture That Carbon
B. Let Carbon Go
B. Limiting investment in
heavy industry.
D. Turning
carbon
dioxide
into
useful
C.
Stand Firm with Energy Protection
D.
Say Goodbye to Energy Crisis
D
Over
the
years,
cheerleading
has
taken
two
primary
forms:
game-time
cheerleading
and
competitive cheerleading.
Game-
time cheerleaders’ main goal is to
entertain the crowd and lead
them
with
team
cheers,
which
should
not
be
considered
a
sport.
However,
competitive
cheerleading is
more than a form of entertainment. It is really a
competitive sport.
Competitive
cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.
The majority of the teams require
a
certain level of tumbling
(
翻腾
) a
bility.
It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s
easy for
them
to
go
into
competitive
cheerleading.
Usually
these
cheerleaders
integrate
lots
of
their
gymnastics
experience
including
their
jumps,
tumbling,
and
overall
energy.
They
also
perform
lifts
and
throws.
This
is
where
the
“fliers”
are
thrown
in
the
air,
held
by
“bases”
in
different
positions that
require strength and working with other teammates.
Competitive cheerleading is also an
activity that is governed by rules under which a
winner
can
be
declared.
It
is
awarded
points
for
technique,
creativity
and
sharpness.
Usually
the
more
difficult the action is, the better the
score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to
experience great
difficulty in their
performance.
Besides, there is also a
strict rule of time. The whole performance has to
be completed in less
than three minutes
and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders
are required to stay within a
certain
area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is
invalid.
Another reason for the fact
that competitive cheerleading is one of the
hardest sports is that it
has more
reported injuries. According to some research,
competitive cheerleading is the number
one
cause
of
serious
sports
injuries
to
women.
Emergency
room
visits
for
it
are
five
times
the
number
than for any other sport, partially because
cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment.