-
精品文档
一、词汇拓展
(
1
)
teach
v.
教;讲授
→
teacher
n.
教师
(
2
)
write
v.
写作;写
→
writer
n.
作者;作家
(
3
)
sing
v.
唱,唱歌
→
singer
n.
歌手,歌星
(
< br>4
)
music
n.
音乐
→
musician
n.
音乐家
(
5
)
violin
n.
小提琴
→
violinist
n.
小提琴手
(
6
)
piano
n.
钢琴
→
pianist
n.
钢琴家
二、短语
(
1
)
art club
艺术俱乐部
(
2
p>
)
swimming club
游泳俱乐部
(
3
)
do
Chinese kung
fu
练中国功夫
(
4
)
English-speaking student
讲英语的学生
P
(
< br>5
)
play the piano
弹钢琴
p>
(
6
)
play
the drums
敲鼓
(
7
)
play sports
进行体育运动
(
8
p>
)
play basketball
打篮球
(
9
)
play computer games
玩电子游戏
(
10
)
play chess
下国际象棋
(
11
)
make
friends with sb
.
与某人交朋友
(
12
)
talk to
sb.
与某人说话
(
13
)
speak English
讲英语
(
14
)<
/p>
tell stories
讲故事
p>
(
15
)
have
time
有空;有时间同
be
free
(
16
< br>)
gelp
sth
.
帮助某人做某事,
(
17
)
learn
about
学习
……
方面的知识
(
18
)
call ..
打
…
(电话)给
......
(
19
)
be
good with
sb.
与
某人相处得好
(
20
)
a
little
一点点;少量的
(
21
)
at
the old people's home
在敬老院
(
22
)
on
Sunday
在星期天,
(
23
)
on
weekends
在周末
p>
(
24
)
afte
r school
在放学后
(
25
)
be
busy doing
忙于做某事
be busy with
sth
.
忙于某事
(
26
)
what
about / how about doing st
h.
做
…
怎么样
(
27
)
be
good with sb.
和某人相处好
be good to sb.
对某人友好
be good
for sb./ sth.
对
……
有益(有好处)
be good at (doing) sth.
擅长
p>
(
做
)
某事
三、知识点
play
的用法
(1)
西洋乐器名词前必须加
the
play the piano
弹钢琴
play the guitar
弹吉他
play the
violin
拉小提琴
play the drums
敲鼓
(2)
语言、学科、三餐饭、球类
名词前不加
the
。
Play basketball
打篮球
Play football
踢足球
play table tennis
打乒乓球
【拓展】
play
chess
下棋
play
cards
打牌
play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏
Play sports
做运动
play with sb.
和某人一起玩
( D )
①
—
Can you play ___ violin?
.
精品文档
—
No, but I can play ____ chess.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; /
(
C)
②
Sally is ___ American
girl. She plays ___ violin very well.
A. a; the
B.
a; /
C. an; the
D. an /
四、知识点
art club
美术俱乐部
English club
英语俱乐部
tennis club
网球俱乐部
chess club
象棋俱乐部
sports
club
体育俱乐部
-
What club do
you want to join?
你想加入什么俱乐部?
—
I want to join the art
club.
我想加入艺术俱乐部
(
A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the
____.
A. music club
B. art club
C. tennis club
D. sports club
五、知识点
动词
join
是
“
< br>加入,
参加
”
的意思,
它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。
(1) join=be a member of
参加
,<
/p>
指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party
入伍
/
党
join the club
加入俱乐部
◆
join in
后接活动名称
join in
the game
加入游戏
◆
join sb.
加入到某个人群之中
(2)
take part in
参加
,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
take part in the school sports meeting
参加学校运动会
(C )
We’re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you
want to ____ us?
A. come
B. join
C. invite
D.
see
六、知识点
【辨析】
speak/talk/say/tell
(1)
说某种语言用
speak
speak
English
说英语
(2)
与某人交谈用
talk
talk with sb.= talk to sb.
与某人交谈
(3)
强调说话内容用
say
say
it in English
用英语说
say good-bye to
sb.
向某人道别
/say
sorry to sb.
向某人道歉
/
say hello to sb.
向某人问好
(4)
告诉某人用
tell
tell sb. to do sth
告诉某人做某事
tell a
story
讲故事
tell a lie
撒谎
tell the
truth
说实话
( A
)
①
“ Don’t ___ to strange on
your way to and from school,” mother often ___ to
me.
A. speak; says
B.
speak; tells
C.
talk; speak
D.
talk; tells
( C
)
②
I don’t like to ___ , but
I like to _____ stories.
A. speak; say
B. speak; tell
C. talk; tell
D.
talk; say
( B )
③
—
Jim ,can you ______ this
word in Chinese?
.
精品文档
—
Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese .
A. speak; say
B. say; speak
C. tell; speak
D. talk; say
【规律总结】
speak
后可接语言类名词,也可指较正式的讲话或发言
talk
侧重于指相互之间的谈话
say
强调说话的内容
tell “
告诉
”
,其后常接不定式
七、知识点
【辨析】
also /too/as well/
either
(1) also
也,
用于肯定句句末,
实义动词之前,
系动词、
助动词、
情态动词之后。
(2) too
也,
用于肯定句句末
(
用逗号隔开
) = as well
(
但不用逗号隔开
)
(3)
either
也
,通常放于否定句末
【练习】用
either, also , too, as
well
填空
①
Tom can sing this song . I
can sing it, _too____.
②
Tom
can sing this song, I can sing it __as well_____.
③
Tom can sing this song, I
can _also______sing it.
④
T
om couldn’t
sing this song, I couldn’t ,
__either_____.
⑤
He can’t swim .I can’t,_either___
八、知识点
show
(1) n
“
演出;表演;
节目
”
a fashion show
时装表演
on show
在展出
a TV show
一档电视节目
talk show
脱口秀
a
talent show
一场才艺表演
(2) show sb. sth = show sth
to sb.
给某人看某物
Please show me your book. = Please show
your book to me.
请给我看一下你的书。
( B ) What can you do? Please come and
show ____.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
九、知识点
【解析】
help
v.
帮助
(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do
sth
帮助某人做某事
I often help my mother with housework
on weekends.
(2) with the help of sb.
在某人的帮助之下
Can you
______kids
_____
(帮助)
drawing?
十、知识点
Are you good with old
people?
你善于与老人打交道吗?
< br>【解析】
:
good
在此处意为
“
仁慈的,和善的,乐于助人的
”
p>
,
be
good with
意思是
“
与
…….
相处得好
”
【拓展】
:
和
good
相关的其他词组
(1) be
good with sb. = get on well with sb.
对某人友好
.
精品文档
(2) be good
at = do well in+doing sth.
擅长于做某事
(3) be
good for sb.
对某人有益
/
有好处
①
Please
___be good with__(
友好相处
) your
sister, don’t make her cry.
( D )
②
The
teacher is very ____ her students.
A. good at
B. good for
C. good of
D.
good to
( A
)
③
—
I think
drinking milk is good ______ our
health.
—
Yes, I agree with you.
A.
for
B. to
C. with
D. at
十一、知识点
-
Can you speak English?
你会说英语吗?
-
Yes, I can. But only a
little.
是的,我会。不过会一点。
a little
的意思是
“
仅仅一点
”
,表示肯
定的意思,
little
是表示否定的意思,它的意思是
“
很少、几乎没
有
”
。
little
和
a
little
的后面修饰不可数名词。
(
A
)
①
—
Can Mr. Black ____ Chinese?
—
Yes, but only a
little.
A. know
B. knows
C. knowing
D. knew
( A
)
②
There is ___ meat in the
fridge, please go and buy some quickly.
A.
little
B. a little
C.
few
D. a few
十二、知识点
want v
想要
= would like
①
want sth
想要某物
I want an apple.
②
want to do sth = would like
to do sth
想要做某事
③
want sb. to do sth= would
like to do sth
想要某人做某事
①
I want _ to
go__________(go) swimming.
(A
)
②
Tom wants _____ a job as a language teacher in
China.
A. to find
B. finding
C.
find
③
.He wants me __to
go______(go) with him.
十三、知识点
make friends
交朋友
make friends
with sb.
与某人交朋友
【句型】
make sb. do sth
使某人做某事
They often make me
__laugh______(laugh).
【短语】
make a kite
制作风筝
make telephone
打电话
make faces
做鬼脸
make a living
谋生
make a noise
制造噪音
make fun of
取笑
I want
_____to_ make friends
___(
交朋友
) with other
students.
十四、知识点
【选择疑问句】
.
精品文档
Can you play the piano or the violin?
你会弹钢琴或者小提琴?
定义:
向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况,
供对
方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。
结构:
一般疑问句
+ or+
选择范围?
Can you
sing or dance?
( C
)
①
Can Tom play ___ piano?
A. a
B. an
C.
the
D. /
( A
)
②
—
Tom , do you want to be a teacher ____ a doctor ?
—
A teacher.
A. or
B.
for
C. to
D.
from
十五、知识点
情态动词
can
的用法
1
.
can
是情态动词,它表示某人具有做某事的能力,它的意思是
“
能、会
”
。
①
陈述句
:主语+
can
+动词原形+其他。
②
否定句:主语+
can
+
not
+动词原形+其他。
He can’t
swim.
他不会游
泳。
③
一般疑问句:
Can
+主语+动词原形+其他?
----Can she play chess?
----
Yes, she can./ No, she
can’t.
④
< br>特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+
can
+主语+动词原形+其
他?
What
can
?”
的运用
“
某人能
/
会做什么
”
可直接用于间
“
某人能做什么
”
时。
对此特殊疑问句回答一般用:
“sb
(代词)
can+
做某一事
”
,
“
某人能做某事
”
< br>。
如:一
What can
you do?
你能
/
会做什么?
p>
-I can play the guitar.
我能
/
会弹吉他。
一
What can this boy
do?
这一个男孩会干什么?
一
He can
draw.
他会画画。
2. can
没有人称和数的变化,即不论什么人称代词作主语,也不论主语是单数还
是复数形式,
can
都不需变化。
3.
情态动词
can
不能单独作句子的谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。
4. can
除了表示
“
能、会
”
之外,还可以表示
“
允许、许可
”
的意思。
有时候用
could
比<
/p>
can
语气更加委婉、客气。
(
C
)
1.
—
Can you play the guitar?
—
No, I ______ ,
but I ______ the violin.
A. can; can
B. can’t; can’t
C. can’t can
D. can; can’t
(
B
)
2.
—
______ can he do?
—
He can ______ Chinese Kung
fu.
A.
How; play
B.
What; do
C.
Where; see
D. What; to do
.