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人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题

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2021-02-06 03:52
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2021年2月6日发(作者:朝气蓬勃)


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一、词汇拓展



1



teach v.


教;讲授





teacher



n.


教师




2



write v.


写作;写




writer



n.


作者;作家



3



sing v.


唱,唱歌



singer n.


歌手,歌星



< br>4



music n.


音乐



musician n.


音乐家




5



violin n.


小提琴



violinist n.


小提琴手



6



piano n.


钢琴



pianist n.


钢琴家



二、短语




1





art club




艺术俱乐部






2



swimming club


游泳俱乐部




3



do Chinese kung



fu


练中国功夫




4



English-speaking student


讲英语的学生


P


< br>5



play the piano


弹钢琴










6



play the drums


敲鼓




7



play sports


进行体育运动







8



play basketball


打篮球




9



play computer games


玩电子游戏



10



play chess


下国际象棋




11



make friends with sb


.


与某人交朋友



12



talk to sb.


与某人说话




13



speak English


讲英语











14


)< /p>


tell stories


讲故事




15



have time



有空;有时间同


be free




16

< br>)


gelp sth


.


帮助某人做某事,




17



learn about



学习


……


方面的知识




18



call ..




(电话)给


......




19



be good with sb.



某人相处得好





20



a little


一点点;少量的




21



at the old people's home


在敬老院





22



on Sunday


在星期天,




23



on weekends


在周末









24



afte r school


在放学后




25



be busy doing


忙于做某事









be busy with sth


.


忙于某事




26



what about / how about doing st


h.




怎么样




27



be good with sb.



和某人相处好





be good to sb.



对某人友好




be good


for sb./ sth.



……


有益(有好处)



be good at (doing) sth.


擅长


(



)


某事







三、知识点






play


的用法



(1)


西洋乐器名词前必须加


the


play the piano


弹钢琴








play the guitar


弹吉他




play the violin


拉小提琴







play the drums


敲鼓




(2)


语言、学科、三餐饭、球类 名词前不加


the




Play basketball


打篮球



Play football


踢足球




play table tennis


打乒乓球



【拓展】


play


chess


下棋



play


cards


打牌



play


computer


games


玩电脑游戏





Play sports


做运动




play with sb.


和某人一起玩




( D )





Can you play ___ violin?


.


精品文档










No, but I can play ____ chess.








A. the; the




B. a; the




C. the; a




D. the; /


( C)



Sally is ___ American girl. She plays ___ violin very well.





A. a; the





B. a; /






C. an; the




D. an /


四、知识点



art club


美术俱乐部







English club


英语俱乐部




tennis club


网球俱乐部



chess club


象棋俱乐部









sports club


体育俱乐部






What club do you want to join?


你想加入什么俱乐部?




I want to join the art club.


我想加入艺术俱乐部



( A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the ____.





A. music club





B. art club





C. tennis club




D. sports club


五、知识点



动词

join




< br>加入,


参加



的意思,


它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。




(1) join=be a member of



参加



,< /p>


指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。



join the army / party


入伍


/








join the club


加入俱乐部




join in


后接活动名称



join in the game


加入游戏




join sb.


加入到某个人群之中



(2) take part in


参加



,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。






take part in the school sports meeting


参加学校运动会



(C ) We’re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to ____ us?



A. come







B. join







C. invite







D. see


六、知识点







【辨析】


speak/talk/say/tell



(1)


说某种语言用


speak






speak



English


说英语



(2)


与某人交谈用


talk







talk with sb.= talk to sb.


与某人交谈



(3)


强调说话内容用


say






say it in English


用英语说



say good-bye to sb.


向某人道别



/say sorry to sb.


向某人道歉


/


say hello to sb.


向某人问好



(4)



告诉某人用


tell







tell sb. to do sth



告诉某人做某事



tell a story


讲故事




tell a lie


撒谎




tell the truth


说实话



( A )



“ Don’t ___ to strange on your way to and from school,” mother often ___ to


me.


A. speak; says





B. speak; tells




C. talk; speak




D. talk; tells


( C )



I don’t like to ___ , but I like to _____ stories.






A. speak; say






B. speak; tell





C. talk; tell






D. talk; say


( B )





Jim ,can you ______ this word in Chinese?


.


精品文档












Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese .







A. speak; say





B. say; speak





C. tell; speak




D. talk; say


【规律总结】


speak


后可接语言类名词,也可指较正式的讲话或发言















talk


侧重于指相互之间的谈话
















say


强调说话的内容
















tell “


告诉



,其后常接不定式



七、知识点







【辨析】


also /too/as well/ either



(1) also


也,


用于肯定句句末,


实义动词之前,


系动词、


助动词、


情态动词之后。




(2) too


也,



用于肯定句句末


(


用逗号隔开


) = as well (


但不用逗号隔开


)


(3) either




,通常放于否定句末



【练习】用


either, also , too, as well


填空




Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _too____.



Tom can sing this song, I can sing it __as well_____.



Tom can sing this song, I can _also______sing it.



T


om couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , __either_____.




He can’t swim .I can’t,_either___



八、知识点




show



(1) n “


演出;表演;



节目






a fashion show


时装表演





on show


在展出





a TV show


一档电视节目





talk show


脱口秀












a talent show


一场才艺表演




(2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb.


给某人看某物



Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me.


请给我看一下你的书。



( B ) What can you do? Please come and show ____.






A. we








B. us









C. our








D. ours


九、知识点






【解析】


help



v.


帮助



(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth


帮助某人做某事




I often help my mother with housework on weekends.


(2) with the help of sb.


在某人的帮助之下



Can you ______kids


_____



(帮助)


drawing?


十、知识点


Are you good with old people?


你善于与老人打交道吗?


< br>【解析】



good


在此处意为



仁慈的,和善的,乐于助人的






be good with


意思是




…….


相处得好




【拓展】


:



good


相关的其他词组



(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb.


对某人友好



.


精品文档



(2) be good at = do well in+doing sth.


擅长于做某事



(3) be good for sb.


对某人有益


/


有好处




Please ___be good with__(


友好相处


) your sister, don’t make her cry.



( D )



The teacher is very ____ her students.







A. good at





B. good for





C. good of





D. good to


( A )




I think drinking milk is good ______ our health.





Yes, I agree with you.




A. for






B. to





C. with





D. at


十一、知识点




Can you speak English?


你会说英语吗?




Yes, I can. But only a little.


是的,我会。不过会一点。




a little


的意思是



仅仅一点



,表示肯 定的意思,




little


是表示否定的意思,它的意思是



很少、几乎没 有





little



a little


的后面修饰不可数名词。



(



A



)





Can Mr. Black ____ Chinese?



Yes, but only a little.





A. know








B. knows





C. knowing




D. knew


( A )



There is ___ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.





A. little










B. a little






C. few







D. a few


十二、知识点








want v


想要




= would like



want sth


想要某物




I want an apple.



want to do sth = would like to do sth


想要做某事




want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth


想要某人做某事







I want _ to go__________(go) swimming.


(A



)



Tom wants _____ a job as a language teacher in China.






A. to find








B. finding






C. find



.He wants me __to go______(go) with him.


十三、知识点




make friends


交朋友





make friends with sb.


与某人交朋友



【句型】


make sb. do sth


使某人做某事





They often make me __laugh______(laugh).


【短语】



make a kite


制作风筝






make telephone


打电话












make faces


做鬼脸









make a living


谋生












make a noise


制造噪音






make fun of


取笑



I want _____to_ make friends ___(


交朋友


) with other students.


十四、知识点





【选择疑问句】



.


精品文档



Can you play the piano or the violin?



你会弹钢琴或者小提琴?



定义:


向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况,


供对 方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。


结构:



一般疑问句


+ or+


选择范围?



Can you sing or dance?


( C )



Can Tom play ___ piano?


A. a






B. an





C. the





D. /


( A )





Tom , do you want to be a teacher ____ a doctor ?



A teacher.




A. or






B. for






C. to






D. from


十五、知识点






情态动词


can


的用法



1



can


是情态动词,它表示某人具有做某事的能力,它的意思是



能、会







陈述句 :主语+


can


+动词原形+其他。





否定句:主语+


can


< p>
not


+动词原形+其他。



He can’t swim.


他不会游


泳。





一般疑问句:

Can


+主语+动词原形+其他?




----Can she play chess?





----


Yes, she can./ No, she can’t.




< br>特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+


can


+主语+动词原形+其 他?






What


can


?”


的运用



某人能


/


会做什么



可直接用于间



某人能做什么



时。


对此特殊疑问句回答一般用:


“sb


(代词)


can+


做某一事





某人能做某事


< br>。



如:一


What can you do?


你能


/


会做什么?



-I can play the guitar.


我能


/


会弹吉他。




What can this boy do?


这一个男孩会干什么?




He can draw.


他会画画。



2. can


没有人称和数的变化,即不论什么人称代词作主语,也不论主语是单数还


是复数形式,


can


都不需变化。


3.


情态动词


can


不能单独作句子的谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。



4. can


除了表示



能、会



之外,还可以表示



允许、许可



的意思。



有时候用


could


比< /p>


can


语气更加委婉、客气。




C



1.



Can you play the guitar?






No, I ______ , but I ______ the violin.




A. can; can





B. can’t; can’t




C. can’t can




D. can; can’t




B



2.



______ can he do?




He can ______ Chinese Kung fu.


A.



How; play





B. What; do




C. Where; see





D. What; to do


.

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