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最新五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错
Hi, I am Mike. There
are five people in my family. My grandma, my
father, my mother, me and
my
little
puppy.
There
are
three
birthdays
in
February
and
two
birthdays
in
September.
My
grandma's birthday is in February. My
birthday is on September 10th. It is also
Teachers' Day. My
mother is a teacher.
On September 10th, my
mum usually buys
me a big birthday cake. I often
help her cook dinner. She usually cooks
noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother
very much.
（
1
）
There are four people in
Mike's family.
（
< br>2
）
There are three
birthdays in September.
（
3
）
Mike's
birthday is on September 10th.
（
4
）
Mike's
mum is a cook.
（
< br>5
）
Mike's grandma's
birthday is in February.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。
< br>（
1
）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据
Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family.
可知迈
克家有五口人，故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意
：九月有三个生日。根据
There are three birthdays
in February and two birthdays in
September.
可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意
：迈克的生日是
9
月
10
日。根据
My
birthday
is
on
September
10th.
可
知迈克的
生日是
9
月
< br>10
日，故答案为正确。
<
/p>
（
4
）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据
My
mother
is
a
teacher.
可知迈克妈妈是个老师，
故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意
：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据
My grandma's birthday
is in February.
可知迈
克奶奶的生日是在二
月份，故答案为正确。
【点评】本
题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Mary: What can you do at
home, Lisa?
Lisa: I can
clean the windows and make the bed. What about
you, Tom?
Tom: I can cook
the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the
floor?
Lisa: Yes, of
course. I often help my mom sweep the floor.
Mary: No, I can't. But I
can do the dishes and wash the clothes.
Tom: We are all helpful at
home.
（
1
< br>）
Lisa can clean the windows, make
the bed and sweep the floor.
（
2
）
Tom
can do the dishes.
（
3
）
Lisa can't sweep
the floor.
（
4
）
Mary can't sweep the floor.
（
5
）
Mary can do the dishes and wash the
clothes.
（
6
）
Mary, Lisa and Tom are all
helpful at home.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
（
6
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎
和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。
（
1
）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据
< br> Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the
bed. I often help my mom sweep the
floor.
可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意
：汤姆会洗碗。根据
I
can
cook
the
meal
and
water
the
flowers.
可知汤姆不会洗
碗。故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意
：丽莎不会扫地。根据
I often help my mom sweep
the floor.
可知丽莎会扫地。故
答案为错误。
（
4
）句意
：玛丽不会扫地。根据
Mary: No, I can't.
可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根
据
But I can do the dishes and wash the
clothes.
可知玛
丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。
（
6
）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据
Tom:
We are all helpful at home.
可
知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
<
/p>
3
．
阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。<
/p>
Tony: Good
morning, Sandy.
Sandy: Good
morning, Tony.
Tony: What's
your favourite food?
Sandy:
Hamburgers.
Tony: Me too.
Why do you like them?
Sandy:
Because they're delicious.
Tony: What's your father's favourite
food?
Sandy: He loves
beef.
Tony: What about your
mother?
Sandy: She loves
salad.
Tony: What would you
like to drink now?
Sandy:
I'd like some orange juice.
Tony: Me too.
（
1
）
What's Sandy's
favourite food?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Beef. C.
Salad.
（
2
< br>）
What's Sandy's father's favourite
food?
A.
Potatoes. B.
Bread. C.
Beef.
（
3
）
Does Sandy's mother love salad?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does. C. No,
she isn't.
（
4
）
Does Tony like hamburgers?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. We don't know.
（
5
）
What would
Sandy like to drink now?
A. Water.
B. Milk.
C. Orange juice.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼
谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。
（
1
）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据
Sandy: Hamburgers.
可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是
汉堡包。故答案为
A.
（
2
）句意
：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据
Sandy: He loves beef.
可知桑迪父亲最喜
欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为
< br>C.
（
3
）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据
Sandy:
She
loves
salad.
可知肯定回答。故答案
为
B.
（
4
）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据
Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too.
可知托尼喜欢
汉堡
包，是肯定回答。故答案为
A.
（
5
）句意
：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据
Sandy: I'd like some
orange juice.
可知桑迪现在想喝
橙汁。故答案
为
C.
【
点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找
出相关句进行选择。
4
．
阅读理
解读对话，回答下列问题。
Jack: What can you do?
John: I can sing English songs. What
about you?
Jack: I can do
some kung fu.
John: What can
your parents do?
Jack: My
father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can
sing and dance.
（
1
）
What can Jack do?
（
2
）
What can John do?
< br>（
3
）
What can
Jack's father do?
（
4
）
What can Jack's
mother do?
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