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拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(判断正(T)误(F)型阅读卷一)

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2021-02-07 13:39
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2021年2月7日发(作者:trampoline)


拓展训练



2020


年中考英语专题分类卷



题型二阅读理解(判断正(


T


)误(


F


)型阅读卷一)



Passage 1(2018 .


陕西


)




Now,it seems that artificial intelligence (


人工智能


)is becoming more and more popular in


our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you


can play table tennis with a robot one day?



Recently,a


scientist


has


invented


a


special


robot


that


can


be


a


table


tennis


coach.


That


means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.



Named Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements


of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way,it can exactly judge(


判断


) the players'


skill levels (


水平


) . Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just


beginners,Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot


will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to


try their best with words like



same time, it gives


some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.


`


Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to



imagine what will


happen in the future.


play table tennis or even invents another one !



(




)1. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.



(




)2. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.



(




) robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. ;.



(




)4. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.



(




)5. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.


Passage 2(2018 .


长春


)


Shakespeare (


莎士比亚


) and Company,the name of an independent bookstore, may be the


most


famous


bookstore


in


the


world.


It


is


in


Paris.


The


bookstore


is


not


very


big,


but


lots


of


people are always waiting to get into it .on weekends and during the busy summer months.



In


1951,


a


new


English-Ianguage


bookstore


named


Mistral


was


opened


in



quickly


became


the


center


of


culture


in


Paris.


In


1964,on


the


400


anniversary(


周年纪念


)


of


Shakespeare's


birth,


the


owner


of


the


bookstore


gave


it


a


new


name



Shakespeare


and


Company


have been there.


Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for


English-speaking


travelers


to


hold


festivals


of


writing,reading,


and


art.


What's


more,


besides


getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for


free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long


as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says,


this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to


help other people.



The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours.


All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events


ahead of time. You won't be disappointed if you can join in them.


(




)1. Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.


(




)2. The owner gave his bookstore a new name


(




)-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.


(




)4.


The


owner


provides


writers


with


places


to


write


because


he


has


received


help


from


others.


(





)5. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore,you should pay some money.


Passage 3(2018 .


郎阳



)



Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an


area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8. 3


million.


Shaoyang


has


a


history


of


over


2,500 years and


remains


an


important city in Hunan.



There is lots of beautiful scenery(


风景


) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green


hills,


grassland


and


clear


water


won


high


praise


from


Tao


Yuanming.


Mount


Langshan


has


different


kinds


of


stones


and


its


peaks(


山峰


)


are


in


strange


shapes


and


different


sizes.


Mount


Yunshan is well-known for it's


mysterious fairyland (


神秘的仙境


). Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and


animals, which is worth a visit.



Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in


Shaoyang.


Wei


Yuan was


famous


for


his


HaiguoTuzhi


and


Cai


E


was


best


known


for


his


role


in


righting against Yuan Shikai.



Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.


(




)1. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan provmce.


(




)2. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.


(




)3. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.


(




)4. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.



)5. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.


Passage 4(2018 .


青岛


)



Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears


of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.


Do


you


know


the


tears


help


keep


your


eyes


healthy?


They


keep


your


eyes


from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (



) all the keeps the


eye humid.


If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a


small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the


holes drain (


流走


)the tears away. If they didn't,you would always look as if' you were crying.


If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can't drain all of them. Then extra


tears run out onto your face.



Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air,the eyes fill with tears.


These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.



Contact lenses (


隐形眼镜


) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to


their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.


(




)1. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.


(




)2. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.


(




) there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.


(




)4. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.


(




)5. Tears are harmful to your eyes.



Passage 5(2018 .


呼和浩特


)



Sometimes,


you


worry


that


you


may


fail


an


exam,you


end


up


failing.


Or


during


a


seating arrangement (


安排


)in your class,when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don't


like,you end up sharing the desk with him or her.


This is what Murphy's Law tells us: If things can go wrong,they will go wrong. But is it true?



Of


the


studies


about


Murphy's


Law,the


most


famous


one


is


the


buttered


toast


(


烤面包



)phenomenon (


现象


) :One toast with butter falls,it lands butter- side down most of the time.



To


prove


this,


Robert


Matthews


did


a


lot


of


experiments


with


more


than


1,000


British


school kids in 2001.



In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate,let it fall off 20


times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10,000 experiments,toast landed butter-side


down 62 percent of the time.



But


you


may


ask:


Is


it


the


butter


that


plays


a


role?


Here


comes


Matthews'


second


experiment.


This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter


percent of the time on the B-side.



This proved that Murphy's Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down,it will do so.


Matthews


did


another


experiment.


When


students


threw


the


toast


from


a


height


of


2.


5


metres,the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time.



lands


butter-side


down


because


humans


aren't


tall


enough


to


let


it


land


any


other


way,



(




)1. According to Murphy's Law,in an English class,if you don't want to be questioned by the


teacher, you may end up failing answering the questions.



(




)


the


first


experiment


of


buttered


toast,


we


know


the


toast


landed


butter-side


down


about 620 times.



(




)3. If the toast can land butter-side down,Murphy's Law is true.



(




)4. In the first two experiments,either the butter or the letter



(




)5. The passage is mainly talking about Murphy's Law depends on people's mentalstate (



理状态



) .


Passage 6(2018 .


绥化


)


Do you have a nickname(


呢称


)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for


cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.



Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple,London-The Great Smog,


and Rome-The Eternal(


永恒的


) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?



In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races


apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the


place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.


For


Rome,


as


the


name


suggests,


the


answer


is


simple,


Romans


believed


that


no


matter


what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of


power for more than 2,000 years.


As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air


pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.



Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?


(




)1. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.


(




)2. The Great Smog is the nickname of London.

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