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高中英语必修三 课文详解Book 3 - unit 3

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2021-02-07 22:43
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2021年2月7日发(作者:轰轰隆隆)


必修三




Unit 3



课文详解















杨磊译注



1


必修三









Unit 3




The Million Pound Band Note


百万英镑



Act I, Scene 3


Narrator:


It is the summer of 1903.


这是


1903


年的夏天。



Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick


and Oliver, have


made a bet


.


两 个年迈而富有的兄弟:罗德里克和奥利弗,进行打赌。



注释< /p>



make a bet


打赌




eg.



I



m


good


at


making


a


bet


on


football


310.


我擅长打 足彩


310





Oliver


believes


that


with


a


million pound bank note a man could


survive


a month in London.


奥利弗认为一个拥有一百万英镑支


票的人能在伦敦生存一个月。



注释



surv ive


vi.


幸存


,


活下来



eg.



These plants cannot survive in very cold


conditions.


这些植物 在严寒中不能存活。




His brother Roderick doubts it.


他的哥哥对此怀疑。



At this


moment, they see a penniless yound man


wandering



on the pavement


outside their house.


就在这


时,


他们看见一位身无分文的年轻人正在他家 外的人行道上徘徊。



注释



on the pavement




徘徊街头


,


没有


住处< /p>


,


被遗弃;




wandering



adj. < /p>


漫游的;闲逛的


;(


精神


)


恍惚的;错乱的





eg.



1) wandering thoughts



乱的思想





2) I felt my attention wandering during the lecture.


我感到听讲座时老走神 。




It is Henry Adams,


an American businessman, who


is lost in


London and does not know what he should do.


它是亨利

< br>亚当姆斯,


一位美国商人,


他在伦敦迷路了,

< p>
不知道该怎么做。


【注释:


be lost in


全神贯注于


;


沉湎于

< br>;


不胜?


之至




eg.



Lost in thought/ contemplation


, he ran into a pole by the roadside.




Roderick:


Young man, would you


step inside


a moment, please?


年轻人,进来坐一会?



Henry:




Who? Me, sir?


谁?是我吗,

先生?



注释


< br>step inside


进入




eg.



Step inside. Let's get something


to eat.


进 来吧


!


咱们弄点东西吃。


< p>


Roderick


: Yes, you.


是的,就是你!



Oliver:





Through the front door on you left


.


通过你左边的前门进来。



Henry:





(


A servant opens a door


) Thanks.



仆 人开了一扇门


)谢谢!



Servant:



Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir.


早上好


!


先生。请进!请允许我带路,先生!



Oliver:





(


Henry enters


) Thank you, James. That will be all.



亨利走了进来


)谢谢,詹姆 斯,好的。



Roderick:


How do you do, Mr



er



?


你好!





先生。



Henry:





Adams. Henry Adams.


亚当姆斯,亨利亚当姆斯



Roderick:


Come and sit down, Mr Adams.


来坐下,亚当姆斯先生。



Henry:





Thank you


.


谢谢




Roderick:


You



re American?


你是美国人?



Henry:





That



s right, from San Francisco.


是的,从旧金山来。



Roderick:


How well do you know London?


你对伦敦很熟悉吗?




Henry:





Not at all, it



s my first trip here.


一点了不熟悉,这是我第一次来这。



Roderick:


I wonder, Mr Adams, if you



d mind us asking a few questions.


亚当姆斯先生,

我想知道你


是否介意我问你几个问题?



Henry:





Not at all. Go right ahead.


一点都不介意,你请问!



Roderick:


May we ask what you



re doing in this country and what your plans are?


我可否问一下你

< br>在这个国家做什么?你的计划是什么?



Henry


:




Well, I can



t say that I have any plans. I



m hoping to find work.


As a matter of fact


, I


landed in Britain by accident.

唉,我说我没有什么计划。我希望找个工作。事实上,我是偶然踏上英国


的。



注释



as a matter of fact



事实上


,


其实





eg.



As a matter of fact


, I didn't have anything.


事实上


,


我什< /p>


么也没有。




Roderick:


How is that possible?


那怎么可能呢?



Henry:





Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was


sailing out


of


the bay



(


his eyes stare at what is left of the brother



s dinner on table


)


唉,


你瞧,


回到家 ,


我有自己



必修三




Unit 3



课文详解















杨磊译注



2


的船。


大约在一个月前,


我正扬帆出海


……


(


他 的眼睛盯着兄弟餐桌上的剩饭菜



)


注 释


:


sail out


开船




sail



vt.



n.



eg.




1) Do you know how to sail the boat?


你知道怎样驾驶这艘船吗


?




2) The ship was in full sail.


该船正


满帆而行。




Roderick:


Well, go on


.


好的,请继续!



Henry:





Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I


found myself carried out


to sea by a strong wind.


噢,


是的。到了黄昏时分,我发现自己被一阵大风刮进了大海。



注释




find +


复合结构型式





find +


宾语


+


现在分词




eg.



She found a wallet lying on the ground.





find +

宾语


+


过去分词





eg.



He found the place much changed.






find +


宾语

< br>+


形容词




eg.



We came home and found the door open.






find +


宾语


+


副词




eg.



He hurried there, but found them all out.






find +


宾语

< br>+


介词结构





eg.



We have gone over the contract and found everything in order.






find +


宾语


+


名词




eg.



You will find it a difficult book.






find +


宾语


+to be




eg. He measured the clothe and found it to be the exact size.













考题:



1)



A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.


A. smoke







B


. smoking







C. to smoke








D. smoked


2)



He is a new man in this field and often find himself _______.



A. to get into trouble






B. in troubles






C. have trouble







D


. in trouble






It was all my fault


.


都是我的错。


I didn



t know whether I could survive until morning.


直到早晨,


我 都


不知道自己是否能生存下来。



The next morning


I



d just about given myself up for lost when


I was


spotted by a ship.


第二天早上,我正要放 弃,突然一艘轮船发现了我。



注释


: 表示“一





;





…”


句型:




sb. had just done sth. when











eg. I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.



sb. be doing sth. when



正在做



突然这时< /p>





eg.



I was reading when I heard my name called.



sb. be about to do sth. when



正要做



突然这时





eg. I was about to go out when he came in.



sb. be on the point of doing sth. when


正要做



突然这时



eg. I was on the point of leaving when it rained.



Hardly had sb. done sth. when







eg.


Hardly had I finished my homework when Father came back




考题




1)



(09



) She had just finished her homework ____ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.







A


when






B. while






C. after






D. since


2)



He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.


A. as








B. until








C. while







D


. when







Roderick:


And it was the ship that brought you to England.

正是那艘船把你带到英国的




Henry:




Yes.


The


fact


is


that


I


earned


my


passage


by


working


as


an


unpaid


hand,


which


accounts for


my appearance.


是的,


事实是我是靠做义工来挣得我的船票的,


这正好能解释我现在的外表

< p>
穿戴。



注释



account for



< br>说明


〔解释〕


…原因


eg. 1)


His illness accounts for his absence.


他因为生病


,



以才缺席。





2) Two things account for its occurrence.


发生这件事的原因有两个。




I went to the American


embassy to seek help, but



(


the brothers smile at each other.


)


我曾到美国大使 寻求帮助,


可是


……


(



兄弟二人相互笑了笑


)


Roderick:


Well, you mustn



t worry about that. It



s an advantage.


好的,


你不必为此担心,


那倒是个有


利条件。



Henry





I



m afraid I don



t quite follow you, sir.


先生,我恐怕听不懂你所说的。



Oliver:




Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?


告诉我,亚当姆斯先生,你

< p>
在美国是做什么工作的?



Henry:




I worked for a mining company. Could you offer some kind of work here?


我为一家采矿


公司工作,在这你能为我提供某种工作 吗?



Roderick:


Patience, Mr Adams. If you don



t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?



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