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(完整版)Unit6AFrenchFourth课文翻译综合教程四

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2021-02-08 04:16
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2021年2月8日发(作者:geography是什么意思)



Unit 6



A French Fourth


Charles Trueheart


1








Along about this time every year, as Independence Day approaches, I pull an


old


American


flag


out


of


a


bottom


drawer


where


it


is


folded


away




folded


in


a


square, I admit, not the regulation triangle. I’ve had


it a long time and have always


flown it outside on July 4. Here in Paris it hangs from a fourth-floor balcony visible


from the street. I’ve never seen anyone look up, but in my mind’s eye an American


tourist may notice it and smile, and a French passerby may be reminded of the date


and the occasion that prompt its appearance. I hope so.


2








For my expatriated family, too, the flag is meaningful, in part because we don’t


do


anything


else


to


celebrate


the


Fourth.


People


don’t


have


barbecues


in


Paris


apartments, and most other Americans I know who have settled here suppress such


outward signs of their heritage




or they go back home for the summer to refuel.


3








Our children think the flag-hanging is a cool thing, and I like it because it gives


us a few moments of family Q&A about our citizenship. My wife and I have been


away from the United States for nine years, and our children are eleven and nine, so


American history is mostly something they have learned




or haven’t learned




from


their


parents.


July


4


is


one


of


the


times


when


the


American


in


me


feels


a


twinge


of


unease


about


the


great


lacunae


in


our


children’s


understanding


of


who


they are and is prompted to try to fill the gaps. It’s also a time, one among many,


when my thoughts turn more generally to the costs and benefits of raising children


in a foreign culture.


4








Louise and Henry speak French fluently; they are taught in French at school,


and most of their friends are French. They move from language to language, seldom


mixing


them


up,


without


effort


or


even


awareness.


This


is


a


wonderful


thing,


of


course. And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue.


My


wife


and


I


are


grateful


every


day


for


all


that


our


children


are


not


exposed


to.


American school shootings are a good object lesson for our children in the follies of


the society we hold at a distance.


5








Naturally,


we


also


want


to


remind


them


of


reasons


to


take


pride


in


being


American and to try to convey to them what that means. It is a difficult thing to do


from


afar,


and


the


distance


seems


more


than


just


a


matter


of


miles.


I


sometimes


think that the stories we tell them must seem like Aesop’s (or La Fontaine’s) fables,



myths with no fixed place in space or time. Still, connections can be made, lessons


learned.


6








Last


summer


we


spent


a


week


with


my


brother


and


his


family,


who


live


in


Concord, Massachusetts, and we took the children to the North Bridge to give them


a glimpse of the American Revolution. We happened to run across a reenactment of


the


skirmish


that


launched


the


war,


with


everyone


dressed


up


in


three- cornered


hats and cotton bonnets. This probably only confirmed to our goggle-eyed kids the


make-believe quality of American history.


7








Six months later, when we were recalling the experience at the family dinner


table here, I asked Louise what the Revolution had been about. She thought that it


had something to do with the man who rode his horse from town to town. “Ah”, I


said,


satisfaction


swelling


in


my


breast,


“and


what


was


that


man’s


name?”


“Gulliver?”


Lou


ise


replied.


Henry,


for


his


part,


knew


that


the


Revolution


was


between


the


British


and


the


Americans,


and


thought


that


it


was


probably


about


slavery.


8








As we pursued this conversation, though, we learned what the children knew


instead.


Louise


told


us


that


the


French


Revolution


came


at


the


end


of


the


Enlightenment,


when


people


learned


a


lot


of


ideas,


and


one


was


that


they


didn’t


need


kings


to


tell


them


what


to


think


or


do.


On


another


occasion,


when


Henry


asked what makes a person a “junior” or a “II” or a



“III”, Louise helped me answer


by bringing up kings like Louis Quatorze and Quinze and Seize; Henry riposted with


Henry VIII.


9








I


can’t


say


I


worry


much


about


our


children’s


European


frame


of


reference.


There will be plenty of time for them to learn Am


erica’s pitifully brief history and to


find out who Thomas Jefferson and Franklin Roosevelt were. Already they know a


great deal more than I would have wished about Bill Clinton.


10








If all of this resonates with me, it may be because my family moved to Paris in


1954,


when


I


was


three,


and


I


was


enrolled


in


French


schools


for


most


of


my


grade-


school


years.


I


don’t


remember


much


instruction


in


American


studies


at


school


or


at


home.


I


do


remember


that


my


mother


took


me


out


of


school


one


afternoon to see the movie


Oklahoma


! I can recall what a faraway place it seemed:


all


that


sunshine


and


square dancing


and


surreys with fringe


on


top.


The sinister


Jud Fry personified evil for quite some time afterward. Cowboys and Indians were


an American cliché


that had already reached Paris through the movies, and I asked


a grandparent to send me a Davy Crockett hat so that I could live out that fairy tale

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