-
Teaching Planning & Teaching Lectures
New Horizon College English
IV
Unit 5
1.
教学目标及基本要求：
Objectives:
Students will be able to:
1)
Grasp
the
main
idea
(that
it
would
be
ideal
if
we
can
strike
a
balance
between
the
Chinese and the Western
learning styles) and structure of the text
(introduction of the
topic by an
anecdote
—
elaboration by
comparison and contrast);
2)
Appreciate the
difference between comparison and contrast, as
well as different ways
to compare and
contrast(point-by-point method or one-side-at-a-
time method);
3)
Master the key language points and
grammatical structures in the text;
4)
Conduct
a
series
of
reading,
listening,
speaking
and
writing
activities
related
to
the
theme of the unit.
2.
教学重点及难点：
Important language points in the text:
3.
教学内容的深化及拓宽：
Students
conduct
a
series
of
reading,
listening,
speaking
and
writing
practice
to
deepen
their
understanding of the points taught in
class.
4.
教学方式及在教学中应注意的问题：
A combination of traditional teaching
methods with the communicative approach will be
adopted.
Special
attention should be paid to classroom interaction.
Give students time
to adapt to the new teaching mode in
the university that are quite different from the
one
they
were
used
to
in
the
middle
school.
More
encouragement
is
needed
and
more
guidance will be given to them in their
extracurricular study.
5.
教学内容及学时分配：
Time
allotment:
1
st
period: pre-
reading; text organization
2
nd
period:
while-reading (Paras 1-5)
3
rd
period:
while-reading (Paras 6-13)
4
th
period:
while-reading (Paras 6-13 continued, Para
14)
5
th
period: post-
reading activities (Debate; Exercises)
6
th
period: Check
on students
’
home reading
(Text B); Theme- Related Language Learning
Tasks)
6.
主要参考书目：
郑树棠，胡全生，<
/p>
2003
，
《新视野大学英语综合教程<
/p>
4
－教师用书》
。外语教学与研究
出版社。
新视野大学英语综合教程
学习指导
国防工业出版社。
新视野大学英语综合教程
（学生自学辅导）
外语教学与研究出版社。
潘晓燕
，
2006
，
《大学英语新四级题型攻
略》
上海交大出版社
大学英语新要求词汇手册
外语教学与研究出版社。
LONGMAN Dictionary of contemporary
English
外语教学与研究出版社。
现代英语用法词典
外语教学与研究出版社。
7.
思考题和习题：
《新视野大学英语读
写教程
4
》第
5
单元
Text A
后的所有习题
<
/p>
阅读第
5
单元
T
ext B
，完成后面的相关练习
《
新视野大学英语快速阅读
4
》第
5
单元及相关练习
Writing
Assignment
Periods 1-2
Class
Planning:
1. Teaching
Material:
Unit 5
Section A
2. Teaching
Objectives
1) Let students
grasp the new words and expressions
2) Let students master the meaning of
each word including English and Chinese
meaning.
3. Teaching
Focus
some important new
words
4. Teaching
Methods
1) Interactive
Teaching
2) Communicative
Teaching
5. Teaching Aids
Teaching notes prepared by
the teacher
6. Time
Allotment:
1) Pre-reading
Tasks (25
’
)
2) While-reading Tasks
a) Cultural
Notes (5
’
)
b) Questions &
Introduction
(10
’
)
c) Explanationof new words
(35
’
)
3) Post-reading
Tasks
After-text Exercises
(5
’
)
7. Assignment:
1) Master new words &
phrases.
2) Do after-text
exercises.
8.
Procedure
Step 1
Revision
: Dictation of
words and phrases of section B of Unit
4
Step 2
Introduction
Preview of unit 5
The
patterns
of
personal
relationships
are
changing
across
the
globe.
Traditional
families
and friendships are giving way to more
modern interrelationships. In the following
articles, the
writers
present
a
range
of
practices
that
characterize
this
period
of
relational
and
familial
change
：
living
alone, sharing a room with others and arranged
marriage. Passage A looks at two
contrasting sides of
solitude
：
the American hero
or literary giant who choose to be alone and
how solitude is seen as promoting both
a strong character and creative inspiration and,
how
individuals
feel
about
and
react
to
loneliness
that
is
not
of
their
own
choosing.
The
second
passage discusses the
problems that can arise when college students have
to share a dormitory
with each other.
Differences in preferred lifestyles can often lead
to irritation and tension and
can
occasionally
explode
into
violence.
Passage
C
is
a
personal
account
of
a
USA
educated
Indian woman who, despite having taken
on the western value of individualism, still chose
to be
part of a traditional arranged
marriage.
Step 3
Explanation
New
words
1.
solitary
a.
alone; lonely; without companions
独自的，孤独的
. The old
man leads a solitary life..
老人过着孤单的生活。
2
．
tame
v.
sb . or sth.
easy to control
制服，
控制并利用
. Man has tamed much of nature and made
it work for him.
人类在很多方面已经征服了自然，使其为自己服务。
2 train an
animal or a bird not to be afraid of humans and to
be obedient
驯服
.
It is impossible to tame some animals.
有些动物不可能驯化。
a.
（
esp. of
animals
）
not wild or fierce,
either naturally or because of
training or long involvement with
humans.
（尤指动物）温顺的
. He keeps a tame lion.
他饲养着一只驯服的狮子。
3
．
inspiration.
n [U
，
C]
（
a person or thing that
causes
）
a feeling of wanting
and being able to
do sth. good, create
a work of art, etc.
灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事物
. He
late became an inspiration to me.
后来他成了鼓励我前进的人。
v.
inspire
4.
solitude
n [U] the situation of being
alone without other people
独处
. My flute
helps to relieve the solitude.
我的笛子帮助我解除寂寞。
5 sunlight
n [U] the light
that comes from the sun
阳光。
搭配：在
---
光之下
用
in,
不用
under.
In a good light
在光线好的地方
In
sunlight
在阳光下
In a broad daylight
在光天化日之下
6. benign
a.
（
fml.
）
kind and gentle
善良的，慈祥的
. A
benign tumor can usually be cured.
良性肿瘤通常能够治愈
7
．
handwriting
. n. [U] a person’s style
of
）
writing done with a pen
or pencil
书法，笔迹
.
He has a beautiful
handwriting
。他写的一手好字。
He
writes a beautiful hand.
His handwriting
is beautiful.
8.
hut
n [C] a small simple building
小屋
. During the
snow storm, the climbers sheltered in a hut.
那些登山的人在暴风雪时躲到小木屋里。
9
．
Laundry.
n.
1. [U] the clothes and sheets which need to be or
have been washed
要洗的或
刚洗好的衣物。
2
．
[C] a business
which washes clothes sheets etc, for customs.
洗衣电
. She took
the sheets to the laundry.
她将床单送到洗衣店去了。
10
．
ego
. n. [U,C]
one’s idea or opinion of oneself; or a great
feeling of one’s own importance
and
ability.
自我，自负
自尊心。
They both have enormous egos and
tremendous ambition.
他俩都自负并有极大的野心。
11.
humble.
a. 1. having a low opinion of
oneself not proud
谦虚的
. Many famous people are surprisingly
humble.
许多名人出人意料地谦虚。
2
．
not great or
important.
地位低下的。
. He is a man of humble birth.
他出身卑微
.
12. absent.
a. not being
somewhere or not existing.
缺席的，不在的。
. how
many students are absent today
今天有多少学生缺席
搭配：
be absent from
（
the
meeting
）
缺席会议
Be present at
（
the
meeting
）出席会议
13
．
Apology.
n.
a
word
or
statement
to
say
one
is
sorry
for
having
done
sth.
wrong
or
for
upsetting
sb.
道歉。
. He
offered me an apology for losing my
book.
他因为丢了我的书而向我道歉。
搭配：
make an apology to sb for
doing sth
apologize sb for doing sth
因某事向某人道歉。
14
．
Soak
. v. make sth.
thoroughly wet in this
way..
浸泡，使湿透。
.
Let the clothes soak for half an hour.
把衣服浸泡半小时。
搭配：
be soaked in ---
< br>沉浸在
----
中
Soak up
吸收，摄取
15
．
Slippery.
a.
1. different to hold or to stand on, drive on,
etc.
滑的
. The
skin of a fish is slippery.
鱼的皮很滑。
The path is
slippery-----watch
out
！路很滑，小心！
2
．
not
to be trusted.
狡猾的，不可靠的。
16
．
Choke.
v. 1. become or make
（
sb
）
become unable to
speak.
说不出话来。
.
Anger choked his
words.
他气的说不出话来。
2
．
Stop or partly
stop breathingly
窒息。
. The smoke
almost choked me .
那烟几乎使我窒息。
搭配：
choke
up
：堵塞，因激动等说不出话来
choke
back
：忍住，抑住。
17
．
Parcel.
n. [C] an object or collection of
objects wrapped in paper, esp. so that they can be
sent by post.
包裹。
. I sent a parcel of books to my
sister.
我给妹妹寄去了一包书。
The remaining
profits were parceled out to six subsidiary
companies.
剩余利润分给了
6
家子公司。
18
．
Supreme
. a. 1. highest
in rank or position.
（地位，权利）等最高的，至上的
. The pope is the supreme leader of the
roman catholic church.
教皇是罗马天主教堂的最高领袖。
2
．
Highest in
degree.
（程度上）最大的，极度的。
. It is the supreme moment in his
life.
这是他一生中最重要的时刻。
19.
justice
. n. 1.[C]a judge in a law
court.
法官。
2
．
[U]fairness
between people.
公正，正义
. They want freedom, justice and
equality.
他们要求自由，工正，平等。
。
3
．
[U]the putting
of the law into action.
司法
. Never expect that you can escape from
justice.
不要以为你能逍遥法外。
搭配：
bring---to justice
把
—
交付审判
. The criminal was finally brought to
justice.
罪犯终于被送上法庭。
Do justice to
公平地对待
.
n. [C]a boot with thick
metal blade on the bottom that is used for
skating.
滑冰鞋。
v. move, dance, etc. on
skates.
溜冰。
.
They skated across the frozen lake.
他们滑冰穿越冰冻的湖面。
.
n. [C] one of a pair of
long narrow strips of wood, etc. that are
atta
ched to one’s feet for gliding
over snow.
滑雪板
Skiing. n.
滑雪。
A pair of ski
一双滑雪屐。
v. move on skis
滑雪
skier.
滑雪者。
22
．
Powder.
n. [U] any substance in the form of
fine particles.
粉
粉末
The snow was as dry as
powder.
雪干的像粉一样。
23
．
Powdered
. a. in the form of fine particles.
粉状的。
This is a powdered medicine.
这是一种粉状的药。
24
．
Princess
.
[C]
an
important
female
member
of
a
royal
family,
esp.
a
daughter
or
granddaughter of a king
and queen, or the wife of a
prince.
公主，王妃，亲王夫人。
25. Seal
. v. 1 close an
entrance or a container with sth, that stop air,
water, etc. from coming in
or going
out.
禁闭，闭紧，钉住。
2
．
Close an
envelope, pack, etc. by using sth, sticky to hold
its edges in place.
封，密封。
. The jar must be well
sealed.
这个罐子得封严实了。
搭配：
seal
off
：封闭，封锁。
n.
海豹。
. Seals are good at
swimming.
海豹是个游泳能手。
26
．
On
purpose
. Purposely
故意，特意
. He came
on purpose to speak to you.
他是故意来跟你谈话的。
27
．
On the other
hand.
Used to show the other side of an
argument.
另一方面，而。
搭配（
on the one
hand
）
---on the other hand
一方面
----
另一方面
. On the one hand I
want to sell the house, but on the other hand I
can not bear the thought of
moving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉，可另一方面也想到搬家又受不了。
28
．
Cast
out
. Make sb. leave a place, or refuse
to accept sb. As part of a group
赶出，驱逐。
. One of
the roles that science plays is that of casting
out superstition.
科学的作用之一就是消除迷信。
29
．
Speak highly
of
express a good opinion of sb or sth
对
---
给
予高度评价，赞扬
. T
he
professor speaks highly of the students’
talent.
教授高度赞扬这学生的才能。
30
．
Seek
out.
Find sb or sth by looking hard.
找出，寻出。
We sought
her out to tell her of her success.
我们找到她告诉她成功了。
3
1
．
Put
on.
Dress oneself in clothing
穿上。
. He puts on
his best clothes.
他穿上他最好的衣裳。
32
．
Set forth
. Start a journey
启程，动身。
. I will
set forth on a trip around the world next
week.
下个星期我就要起程作周游世界的旅行。
33
．
Write
down.
Record sth in writing.
写下。
. Write the
address down before you forget it.
把地址记下，免的忘记。
34
．
Stretch out
. lengthen sth by
pulling
伸长。
. The process stretches out to years.
even decades.
这一过程要延续好几年，甚至几十年。
up.
Cause to
become completely full.
装满。
. He always fills up his pockets with
sweets.
他身上常常装着满口袋的糖果。
36
．
Stay up
late.
Temain late out of bed, as at
night.
熬夜
,
保留。
. your notice can stay up late for a
week.
你的通知可保留一周。
and fall
.
Increase and decrease in a kind of pattern.
涨落。盛衰。
. This
book describes the rise and fall of the roman
empire.
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