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考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 08:55
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2021年2月8日发(作者:布帽)


阅读高频同义替换词大汇总






1


:下面 的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同,只是一种意思上的对应。




2



红色字体


单词不常用,但是比较重要。




/


财产:


property = real estate = estate = asset



/


精确:


precision = accuracy



/


创新:


thinking ability = critical thinking = creative = innovation



/


认为合理:


think proper = logical thinking



/


推理:


reasoning = logical thought = thought



/


大众文化:


popular culture = common culture



/


文化力:


cultural power = assimilating power



/


阻止:


prevent = hinder = refrain = deter



/


法官:


judge = Justice



/


忧虑:


apprehension = worry = anxiety = depression = gloomy = frustration



/


人:


mind


(


有才智的人

;


精英


) = people = individual



/


信心:


faith = confidence = assertiveness



/


斥责:


dismiss = rebuke = criticize



/tap(


开发


)



tap the market = explore the market = expand the market



/


处理:


resolve = handle = tackle = deal with = cope with = dispose = address



/


繁荣:


prosperous = flourish = boom



/


合并:


merger and acquisition = consolidation = concentration



/


转变


,


转换:


alter = change = transform = shift = switch = modify = convert = vary



/


替换:


replace = substitute = displace = change



/


首位:


predominance = primary = primitive = primacy



/


参加:


attendance = join in = take part in = participate(participant


参与者


) = be present at



/


强调:


stress = highlight = emphasize = underline



/


增加:


increase = rise = raise = boost = skyrocket = advance = progresmprove = grows = i =


enhance =


soar


= develop



/


数据:


data = statistics = figure



/


复杂:


complicated = mixed = complex = perplex = intricate = sophisticated =


confused



/


影响:


impact = affect = influence



/


压力:


stress = pressure = press = strain



/


政客:


politician = statesman



/


特点:


feature = characteristic =


trait



/


改革:


reform = revolution



/


心情:


mood = emotion = atmosphere



/


愤怒:


rage = outrage = grievance = indignation



/


限制:


limit = restrict = constrict = discipline = confine



= hold back = scale back =


curb on


(


遏制


)



/


地位:


status = rank



/


可用的:


usable = available = applicable =


leisure


(


空闲的


)



/


偏见:


bias = prejudice = discrimination = inequality



/


授予:


grant = award



/


语言:


verbally = language = words = lingual



/


交易:


deal = trade = exchange = transaction



/


加强:


promote = facilitate = enhance = strengthen = reinforce



/


保守:


conservative(conservation


保存


) = traditional =


custom



/


顾客:


customer = client = consumer = guest



/< /p>


暂停


,


延期:


s uspend = phase back = put off = postpone = delayed



/


信息:


information = message = data = figure = statistics



/


故意:


deliberately = intentionally = purposely = on/in purpose



/


冷漠:


indifferent = neutral(


中立的


) = carefree



/


吸引:


appeal = attract = fascinate = tempt



/


作为:


serve as = function as



/


对手:


rival = equal = comparative = competitor = opponent = adversary



/


谨慎:


prudent = cautious = discreet = scrupulous = wary = alert



/


标准:


standard = level = criteria



/


地区:


regions = scope = range = sphere(


势力范围


)



/


观察:


perceive = observe



公平


,


公正:


fair(fairness) = impartial = just = unbiased = disinterested



/


保护:


protect = guard = safeguard = defend(defendant


辩护


,


被告


) = shield



/


生产:


yield = manufacturer = generate



/


脆弱:


vulnerable = weak = feeble = fragile = susceptible



/


关于:


concerning = in terms of = with respect to



/


主张:


claim = proclaim = remark = advocate = allegation = comment



/




,


成分:



component = portion =


element = proportion = percentage = ingredient =


constituent = part



/


意识:


aware = conscious



/


承认:


admit = acknowledge



/


永恒:


eternal = permanent = everlasting = perpetual =


invariable



/


谋生:


earn one's living = make one's living =


live off



/


值得尊敬:


worthy


= respectable(


区别


:respective


分别的


)



/


尊敬:


worship = esteem = admire



/


遵守:


comply with = conform to



/


水流:


currency = stream



/


获得:


gain = acquire = achieve = fetch = obtain = derive



/


培养:


nurture = foster = cultivate



/


学术:


academic = scholastic = scholarly



/


奇怪:


weird


= odd = peculiar = strange



/


模糊:


dim = vague = obscure = loom



/


薪水:


salary = pay = wage =


emolument



/


津贴:


subsidy = pension = allowance



/


告示:


announcement = notice = poster = bulletin



/


需要:


require = need = take = want =


call for


= cry for =


entail


(


需要


,


使必要

) = demand



/


痛苦:


misery(miserable) = suffering = pain = unpleasant =


grief


= grievan ce(


还有



不满

,


愤怒



之意

)



/


权力:


power = authority = control = dominance = rule(


统治


) = influence(


影响力


)



/


迷惑的


,


欺骗的 :


misleading = confusing = deceptive = unrealistic = misrepresentative = false



/


不清楚的


,


不确定的:


unclear = uncertain = doubtful = undecided = unsure = in doubt = vague


= ambiguous


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