-
管理学英语词汇
(
1
)
目标
mission/
objective
集体目标
group objective
内部环境
internal
environment
外部环境
external environment
计划
planning
组织
organizing
人事
staffing
领导
leading
控制
controlling
步骤
process
原理
principle
方法
technique
经理
manager
总经理
general
manager
行政人员
administrator
主管人员
supervisor
企业
enterprise
商业
business
产业
industry
公司
company
效果
effectiveness
效率
efficiency
企业家
entrepreneur
权利
power
职权
authority
职责
responsibility
科学管理
scientific
management
现代经营管理
modern operational
management
行为科学
behavior science
生产率
productivity
激励
motivate
动机
motive
法律
law
法规
regulation
经济体系
economic system
管理职能
managerial
function
产品
product
管理学必备英语词汇
服务
service
利润
profit
满意
satisfaction
归属
affiliation
尊敬
esteem
自我实现
self-
actualization
人力投入
human input
盈余
surplus
收入
income
成本
cost
资本货物
capital goods
机器
machinery
设备
equipment
建筑
building
存货
inventory
(
2
)
经验法
the empirical
approach
人际行为法
the interpersonal behavior
approach
集体行为法
the group behavior approach
协作社会系统法
the
cooperative social
systems approach
社会技术系统法
the
social-technical
systems approach
决策理论法
the
decision theory approach
数学法
the mathematical approach
系统法
the systems
approach
随机制宜法
the contingency approach
管理任务法
the
managerial roles
approach
经营法
the
operational approach
人际关系
human relation
心理学
psychology
态度
attitude
压力
pressure
冲突
conflict
招聘
recruit
鉴定
appraisal
选拔
select
培训
train
报酬
compensation
授权
delegation of
authority
协调
coordinate
业绩
performance
考绩制度
merit system
管理学必备英语词汇
表现
behavior
下级
subordinate
偏差
deviation
检验记录
inspection
record
误工记录
record of labor-hours lost
销售量
sales volume
产品质量
quality of
products
先进技术
advanced technology
顾客服务
customer
service
策略
strategy
结构
structure
(3)
领先性
primacy
普遍性
pervasiveness
忧虑
fear
忿恨
resentment
士气
morale
解雇
layoff
批发
wholesale
零售
retail
程序
procedure
规则
rule
规划
program
预算
budget
共同作用
synergy
大型联合企业
conglomerate
资源
resource
购买
acquisition
增长目标
growth goal
专利产品
proprietary product
竞争对手
rival
晋升
promotion
管理决策
managerial
decision
商业道德
business ethics
有竞争力的价格
competitive price
供货商
supplier
小贩
vendor
利益冲突
conflict of
interests
派生政策
derivative policy
开支帐户
expense
account
批准程序
approval procedure
病假
sick leave
休假
vacation
工时
labor-hour
机时
machine-hour
资本支出
capital
outlay
现金流量
cash
flow
工资率
wage
rate
税收率
tax rate
股息
dividend
现金状况
cash
position
资金短缺
capital shortage
总预算
overall
budget
资产负债表
balance sheet
可行性
feasibility
投入原则
the commitment principle
投资回报
return on
investment
生产能力
capacity to produce
实际工作者
practitioner
最终结果
end result
业绩
performance
个人利益
personal interest
福利
welfare
市场占有率
market
share
创新
innovation
生产率
productivity
利润率
profitability
社会责任
public
responsibility
董事会
board of director
组织规模
size of the
organization
组织文化
organizational culture
目标管理
management
by objectives
评价工具
appraisal tool
激励方法
motivational
techniques
控制手段
control device
个人价值
personal
worth
优势
strength
弱点
weakness
机会
opportunity
威胁
threat
个人责任
personal responsibility
顾问
counselor
定量目标
quantitative
objective
定性目标
qualitative objective
可考核目标
verifiable
objective
优先
priority
工资表
payroll
(
4
)
策略
strategy
政策
policy
灵活性
discretion
多种经营
diversification
评估
assessment
一致性
consistency
应变策略
consistency
strategy
公共关系
public relation
价值
value
抱负
aspiration
偏见
prejudice
审查
review
批准
approval
主要决定
major
decision
分公司总经理
division general manager
资产组合距阵
portfolio
matrix
明星
star
问号
question mark
现金牛
cash cow
赖狗
dog
采购
procurement
人口因素
demographic
factor
地理因素
geographic factor
公司形象
company
image
产品系列
product line
合资企业
joint venture
破产政策
liquidation
strategy
紧缩政策
retrenchment strategy
战术
tactics
(5)
追随
followership
个性
individuality
性格
personality
安全
safety
自主权
latitude
悲观的
pessimistic
静止的
static
乐观的
optimistic
动态的
dynamic
灵活的
flexible
抵制
resistance
敌对
antagonism
折中
eclectic
(6)
激励
motivation
潜意识
subconscious
地位
status
情感
affection
欲望
desire
压力
pressure
满足
satisfaction
自我实现的需要
needs for
self-actualization
尊敬的需要
esteem
needs
归属的需要
affiliation needs
安全的需要
security
needs
生理的需要
physiological needs
维持
maintenance
保健
hygiene
激励因素
motivator
概率
probability
强化理论
reinforcement theory
反馈
feedback
奖金
bonus
股票期权
stock option
劳资纠纷
labor
dispute
缺勤率
absenteeism
人员流动
turnover
奖励
reward
(7)
特许经营
franchise
热诚
zeal
信心
confidence
鼓舞
inspire
要素
ingredient
忠诚
loyalty
奉献
devotion
作风
style
品质
trait
适应性
adaptability
进取性
aggressiveness
热情
enthusiasm
毅力
persistence
人际交往能力
interpersonal skills
行政管理能力
administrative ability
智力
intelligence
专制式领导
autocratic
leader
民主式领导
democratic leader
自由放任式领导
free-rein
leader
管理方格图
the
managerial grid
工作效率
work efficiency
服从
obedience
领导行为
leader
behavior
支持型领导
supportive leadership
参与型领导
participative leadership
指导型领导
instrumental leadership
成就取向型领导
achievement-oriented
leadership
汉语新难词英译
保险业
the insurance
industry
保证重点指出
ensure funding for priority
areas
补发拖欠的养老金
clear up pension
payments in
arrears
不良贷款
non-
performing loan
层层转包和违法分包
multi-level
contracting and
illegal subcontracting
城乡信用社
credit cooperative in both
urban and rural areas
城镇居民最低生活保障
a
minimum
standard of living for city
residents
城镇职工医疗保障制度
the system of
medical
insurance for urban workers
出口信贷
export
credit
贷款质量
loan
quality
贷款质量五级分类办法
the five-category
assets
classification for bank loans
防范和化解金融风险
take
precautions
against and reduce
financial risks
防洪工程
flood-prevention project
非法外汇交易
illegal
foreign exchange
transaction
非贸易收汇
foreign
exchange earnings
through nontrade channels
非银行金融机构
non-bank
financial
institutions
费改税
transform
administrative fees into
taxes
跟踪审计
follow-up
auditing
工程监理制度
the monitoring system for
projects
国有资产安全
the safety of state-owned
assets
过度开垦
excess reclamation
合同管理制度
the
contract system for
governing projects
积极的财政政策
pro-
active fiscal policy
基本生活费
basic allowance
解除劳动关系
sever
labor relation
金融监管责任制
the responsibility
system
for financial supervision
经济安全
economic
security
靠扩大财政赤字搞建设
to increase the
deficit to
spend more on development
扩大国内需求
the
expansion of domestic
demand
拉动经济增长
fuel
economic growth
粮食仓库
grain depot
粮食收购企业
grain
collection and
storage enterprise
粮食收购资金实行封闭运行
closed
operation of grain
purchase funds
粮食销售市场
grain sales market
劣质工程
shoddy
engineering
乱收费、
乱摊派、
< br>乱罚款
arbitrary charges,
fund-raising, quotas and fines
骗汇、逃汇、套汇
obtain
foreign currency