纺织专业词汇

2021年2月8日发(作者：sneakers是什么意思)

纺织专业词汇

A

色牢度试验项目

COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS

皂洗牢度

washing

摩擦牢度

rubbing/crocking

汗渍牢度

perspiration

干洗牢度

drycleaning

光照牢度

light

水渍牢度

water

TESTS

drycleaning

氯漂白

chlorine bleach spotting

非氯漂白

non-chlorine bleach

漂白

bleaching

实际洗涤（水洗一次）

actual laundering (one wash)

氯化水

chlorinated water

含氯泳池水

chlorinated pool water

海水

sea-water

酸斑

acid spotting

碱斑

alkaline spotting

水斑

water spotting

有机溶剂

organic solvent

煮呢

potting

湿态光牢度

wet light

染料转移

dye transfer

热（干态）

dry heat

热压

hot pressing

印花牢度

print durability

臭氧

ozone

烟熏

burnt gas fumes

由酚类引起的黄化

phenolic yellowing

唾液及汗液

saliva and perspiration

B

尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）

DIMENSIONAL

STABILITY

(SHRINKAGE)

AND

RELATED

(FABRIC & GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性

dimensional stability to washing (washing

shrinkage)

洗涤

/

手洗后的外观

appearance after laundering / hand wash

热尺寸稳定性

dimensional stability to heating

熨烫后外观

appearance after ironing

商业干洗稳定性

dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning

(drycleaning shrinkage)

商业干洗后外观

(

外观保持性）

appearance

after

commercial

(appearance retention)

蒸汽尺寸稳定性

dimensional stability to steaming

松弛及毡化

dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting

缝纫线形稳定性

dimensional stability for sewing thread

C

强力试验项目

STRENGTH TESTS

拉伸强力

tensile strength

撕破强力

tear strength

顶破强力

bursting strength

接缝性能

seam properties

双层织物的结合强力

bonding strength of laminated fabric

涂层织物的粘合强力

adhesion strength of coated fabric

单纱强力

single thread strength

缕纱强力

lea strength

钩接强力

loop strength

纤维和纱的韧性

tenacity of fibres and yarn

D

织物机构测试项目

FABRIC CONSTRUC.....

织物密度（机织物

) threads per unit length (woven fabric

construction)

织物密度（针织物

) stitch density (knittted fabric)

纱线支数

counts of yarn

纱线纤度（原样）

denier counts as received

织物幅宽

fabric width

织物克重

fabric weight

针织物线圈长度

loop length of knitted fabric

纱线卷曲或织缩率

crimp or take-up of yarn

割绒种类

type of cut pile

织造种类

type of weave

梭织物纬向歪斜度

distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report

as received and after one wash)

圈长比

terry to ground ratio

织物厚度

fabric thickness

E

成分和其他分析试验项目

COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANAL

YTICAL TESTS

纤维成分

fibre composition

染料识别

dyestuff identification

靛蓝染料纯度

purity of indigo

含水率

moisture content

可萃取物质

extractable matter

填充料和杂质含量

filling and foreign matter content

淀粉含量

starch content

甲醛含量

formaldehyde content

甲醛树脂

presence of formaldehyde resin

棉丝光度

mercerisation in cotton

PH

值

PH value

水能性

absorbance

F

可燃性试验项目

FLAMMABILITY TESTS

普通织物的燃烧性能

flammability of general clothing textiles

布料的燃烧速率（

45

。角）

burning rate of cloth (45

。

angle)

瑞典成衣燃烧性能

Sweden fire properties of apparel textile

G

织物性能试验项目

FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS

耐磨性

abrasion resistance

BUCKLE,

抗起毛起球性

pilling resistance

拒水性

water repellency

抗水性

water resistance

折痕回复力

wrinkle recovery

布料硬挺度

fabric stiffness

弹性及回复力

stretch & recovery

H

羽绒试验项目

FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS

羽绒成分分析

composition analysis

膨松度

filling power

杂色毛和绒的比例

black tip

填充料的净重量

new weight (conditioned) of filling material

含水率

moisture content

溶剂可溶物的测定

determination of solvent solube

酸度

acidity

好氧指数

oxygen number

清洁度

turbidity test

羽绒布防漏性

penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down

成衣附件试验项目

GARMENT ACCESSO.....

I

成衣附件试验项目

GARMENT

ACCESSORY

TESTS

(LACE,

ZIPPER,

BUTTON,

ETC.)

洗涤后外观

appearanc after laundering

贮存后外观

appearance after storage

耐烫性能

resistance to ironing

拉链强力

zipper strength

拉链的往复性

reciprocating test

拉链耐用性

durability of zipper

拉链的使用性能

operability of zipper

魔术贴剪力

shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro

tape)

魔术贴撕离力

peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener

(velcro tape)

魔术贴分合

consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks

& loops fastener (velcro tape)

金属抛光物的锈蚀

/

变色试验

corrosion / tarnish test on metallic

finishes

按钮分开强力

unsnapping og snap fasteners

金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验

security

of

metallics

buttons,

rivets,

ets.

按钮的紧固试验

security of snap button

钮扣强力

strength of buttons

耐洗液腐蚀性

resistance to wash liquor

after

sulphur-dyed

discontinuous

耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性

resistance to drycleaning solvents

钮扣撞击测试

button impact test

钮扣拉力试验

button tension test

钮扣钮力试验

button torque test

按钮附着力

snap attachment strength

装饰物附着力

trim attachment strength

J

其他纺织品测试项目

OTHER TEXTILE TESTS

适当试验后推荐护理标签

care

instruction/label

recommendation

appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)

成衣尺寸测量

garment size measurement

硫

化

染

料

染

色

的

纺

织

品< /p>

的

加

速

老

化

accelerated

ageing

of

textiles

色差判定

colour difference assessment

K

纤维和纱的试验项目

FIBRE & TESTS

短纤维长度

fibre staple length

线形密度

linear density

纤维直径

fibre diameter

单根纤维强力

single fibre strength

纤维韧性

tenacity of fibre

纱支

yarn count

纱线纤度

(

原样）

denier count as received

< p>
连

续

或

非

连

续

纤

维

的

识

别

identification

of

continuous/

fibres

每卷经纱长

length of thread per roll

纱线净重

net weight of thread

单纱强力

single thread strength

绞纱强力

lea strength

线圈强力

loop strength

纱线韧性

tenacity of yarn

纱捻度

twist per unit

L

填充棉试验

BA

TTING TESTS

重量

weight

厚度

thickness

纤维含量

fibre content

树脂含量

resin content

压缩与回复试验

compresssion and resilience test

样品分析前准备

sample dissection for analysis preparation

pile

皂洗尺寸稳定性

dimensional stability to washing

机洗

/

水洗后的外观

appearance after laundering / hand wash

M

地毯试验项目

CARPET TESTS

摩擦色牢度

colour fastness to rubbing

光照色牢度

colour fastness to light

水渍色牢度

colour fastness to water

毛束联结牢度

tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)

毛束经密度

pitches per unit length

毛束纬密度

rows per unit length

底布密度

threads per unit length of backing

单位面积重量

weight per unit area

表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）

surface pile density (single level

carpet only)

起绒纱股数

ply of pile yarn

割绒种类

type of cut pile

毛绒或毛圈长度

pile or loop length

毛绒或底部的纤维成分

fibre composition of pile & back

一、干洗

Dry Cleaning

一般干洗

dryclean

专业干洗

Professionally Dryclean

商业干洗

Commercially Dryclean

以干洗为最佳

Drycleanning Recommened

短干洗周期

Short Cycle

干洗剂抽脱时间最短

Minimum Extraction

低水分

Reduced or Low Moisture

干洗过程中不可加水分

No water In System

不可用蒸汽

No Steam

二、水洗

Washing

可机洗

Machine Washable

不可水洗

Do not Wash

不可商业洗涤

Do not have Commercially Launder

可用家庭式洗涤

Home Launder

手洗

Hand Wash

手洗不可搓压

Hand Wash do not Rub

冷水洗

Cold Wash

温水洗

Warm Wash

热水洗

Hot Wash

不可水煮

Do not Boil

少洗衣量

Small Load

温和洗衣程序

Delicate/Gentle Cycle

持久压力程序

Durable Press Cycle /Permanent

分开洗涤

Wash Separately

可与类似色衣物同时洗涤

With Like Color

与深色衣物分开洗涤

Wash Dark Color Separetely

翻出底面洗涤

Wash Inside Out

不可拧干

No Wring/ Do not Wring

不可拧绞

No Twist/ Do not Twist

温水清洗

Warm Rinse

冷水清洗

Cold Rinse

彻底清洗

Rinse Thoroughly

不可脱水

No Spin/ Do not Spin

普通旋转速度脱水

Normal Spin

较短较慢程序脱水

Reduced Spin

不可浸泡

Do not Soak

只可用皂片

Use Pure Soap Flake only

只可抹洗或擦洗

Damp Wipe only

三、漂白

Bleaching

需要时漂白

Bleaching when Needed

不可漂白

No bleach / Do not Bleach

只可用非氯性漂白剂

Only Non-Chlorine Bleach

四、干衣

Drying

滴干

Drip Dry

挂干

Line Dry

荫凉挂干

Line Dry in Shade

避热挂干

Line Dry away from Heat

用烘干机烘干

Tumble Dry

用烘干机中温烘干

Tumble Warm

用烘干机低温烘干

Tumble Cool

平铺晒干

Flat Dry

定位干衣

Block to Dry

用蒸汽烘干

Steam Dry

不用蒸汽

No Steam / Do not Steam

风柜吹干

Cabinet Dry Cool

五、熨烫

Ironing and Pressing

热烫

Hot Iron

温烫

Warm Iron

低温烫

Cold Iron

不可熨

Do not Iron

反面熨

Iron on Wrong Side

用蒸汽熨烫

Steam Press/Iron

在湿润时熨烫

Iron Damp

用布间隔熨烫

Use Press Cloth

外包装

bale

箱

carton

件

package

色号

colour number

花号

design number

批号

lot number

唛头

marks

装箱单

packing list

漏验

omisson of examination

漏验率

percentage of omisson of examination

复验

re-inspection

索赔

claim indemnity

毛重

gross weight

净重

net weight

外观质量

appearance quality

内在质量

inherent quality

外观疵点

appearance

技术要求

technical requirement

感观检验

subjective inspection

取样

samoling

品质检验单

inspection certificate for quality

检验证书

inspection certificate

织物重量

fabric weight

断裂强力

breaking strength

断裂强度

breaking tenacity

缝纫强力

seam strength

染色牢度

colour fasteness

耐日晒色牢度

colour fasteness to sunlight

耐磨擦色牢度

colour fasteness to rubbing

汁渍色牢度

colour fasteness to perspiration

耐熨烫色牢度

colour fasteness to ironing

耐干洗色牢度

colour fasteness to dry cleaning

灰色样卡

grey scale

沾色样卡

grey scale for staining

纤维含量

fibre content

释放甲醛含量

releasable for maldehyde content

防蛀性

insect resistance

防污性

soil resistance

防雨性

rain proofness

织物厚度

fabric thickness

透气性

air permeability

色差

chromatic difference

还有面辅料的如下：

（一）原料

纺织原料

textile raw materials

天然纤维

natural fibre

化学纤维

chemical fibre

植物纤维

vegetable fibre

纺织纤维

textile fibre

人造纤维

man made fibre

动物纤维

animal fibre

（二）面料

1.

机织物服装面料

平纹布

plain cloth

牛津布

oxford

斜纹布

drill

线卡

ply-yarn drill

哔叽

serge

灯芯绒

corduroy

起绒布

fleece

泡泡纱

seersucker

麻纱

hair cords

亚麻布

linen cloth

绸

silk

粗纺毛织物

woolen cloth

全毛单面华达呢

woolen one-side gabardine

凡立丁

valitine

啥味呢

twill coating

精纺花呢

worsted fany suiting

法兰绒

flannel

大衣呢

overcoat suiting

交织物

mixed fabric

府绸

poplin

青年布

chambray

纱卡

single yarn drill

华达呢

gabardine

牛仔布

denim

平绒

velveteen

绉布

crepe

巴厘纱

voile

苎麻布

ramie fabric

电力纺

habotai

精纺毛织物

worsted fabric

全毛华达呢

pure wool gabardine

驼丝锦

doeskin

女士呢

ladies cloth

粗花呢

tweed

2.

针织物面料

纬编针织物

weft-knitted fabric

单面针织物

single knit fabric

纬平针织物

plain knit fabric

双罗纹针织物

interlock fabric

起绒针织物

interlock fabric

毛圈针织物

terry knitted fabric

双梳栉经编针织物

two-bar fabric

经编针织物

warp- knitted fabric

双面针织物

double knit fabric

罗纹针织物

rib knit fabric

双反面针织物

purl fabric

长毛绒针织物

high pile knitted fabric

提花针织物

jacquard knitted fabric

多梳栉经编针织物

multi- bar fabric

（三）辅料

1.

衬

树脂衬

resin interlining

麻布胸衬

breast canvas

树脂领衬

resin collar interlining

绒布胸衬

breast fleece

热熔衬

fusible interlining

粘合衬

adhesive- bonded interlining

双面粘合衬

double- faced adhesive interlining

无纺布衬

non-woven interlining

无纺粘合衬

non-woven adhesive interlining

有纺粘合衬

adhesive woreninterlinging

黑炭衬

hair interlining

马尾衬

horsehair interlining

化纤衬

chemical fibre interlining

针织衬

knitted interlining

2.

填料

棉花

cotton

人造棉

artificial cotton

喷胶棉

polyester wadding

丝棉

silk wadding

腈纶棉

acrylic staple fibre

羽绒

down

3.

线、扣、拉链

线

thread

棉线

cotton thread

丝线

silk thread

尼龙线

nylon thread

装饰线

ornamental thread

钮

button

四目扣

four-hole button

装饰纽扣

decorative button

异形扣

special- shaped button

塑料扣

plastic button

玻璃扣

glass button

子母扣，四合扣

snap button

拉链

zipper

尼龙拉链

nylon zipper

涤纶拉链

polyester zipper

双头拉链

zipper with double sliders

装饰带

fashion tape

罗纹

rib

缝纫用线

twist

麻线

flax thread

绣花线

embroidery thread

涤纶线

polyester thread

宝塔线

cone of thread

两目扣

two-hole button

包扣

covered button

羊角扣

claw button

金属扣

metal button

树脂扣

resin button

木扣

wood button

尼龙搭扣

nylon fastener tape

金属拉链

metal zipper

塑料拉链

plastic zipper

领钩

collar clasp

搭钩

agraffe

橡筋

elastic ribbon

弹力罗纹

elastic rib

服装常用英语

“

J

”

SHAPED POCKET J

形袋

24L BUTTON 24

号钮

6 FEED PIQUE 6

模珠地

ACCESSORY

辅料

BACK ACROSS

后背宽

ACROSS MEASURE

横量

ACRYLIC

腈纶

ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING

粘衬

ANTIQUE BRASS COA

TING

镀青古铜

ANTISTATIC FINISH

防静电处理

APPAREL

成衣

APPEALING LOOK

吸引人的外表

APPROV

AL SAMPLE

批办

APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME

签名批办

ARMHOLE

夹圈

ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART

前后幅合并

ASSEMBLING SECTION

合并部分

ATTACH COLLAR

上领

ATTACH LABEL

上商标

ATTACHMENT

（车缝）附件

BACK COVER FRONT

后搭前

BACK MID- ARMHOLE

后背宽

BACK STITCH

返针，回针

BACKLESS DRESS

露背装

BAR CODED STICKER

条形码贴纸

BARGAINING

讨价还价

BAR-TACK

打枣

BASTE

假缝

BA

TILK

蜡染

BEARER

袋衬

BEARER & FACING

袋衬袋贴

BEDFORD CORD.

坑纹布，经条灯心绒

BELL BOTTOM

喇叭裤脚

BELLOWS POCKET

风琴袋

BELT

腰带

BELT-LOOP

裤耳

BIAS CUT

斜纹裁，纵纹裁

BIFURCATE

分叉

BINDER

包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶

BINDING

包边

BINDING OF SLV

. OPENING R

折

BINDING OF TOP VENT

面叉包边

BINDING TAPE

包边

BINDING/BOUND

滚条

BLANKET

毛毯，地毯

BLEACH

漂白

BLEACH SPOT

漂白污渍

BLEEDING

洗水后褪色

BLEND FIBRE

混纺纤维

BLENDS

混纺

BLIND STITCH

挑脚线步

BLOUSE

女装衬衫

BODY PRESSING

衫身熨烫

BODY RISE

直浪

BOTTOM

衫脚，下摆

BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE

细侧

BOTTOMS

下装

BOX-PLEATED

外工字褶

BOY'S STYLE FL

Y / LEFT FL

Y

男装钮牌，左钮牌

BRAID

织锦，织带

BRANCH

分公司

BREAK STITCHES

断线

BRIEFS

男装紧身内裤

BROCADE

织锦，织带

BROKEN STITCHING

断线

BUBBLING

起泡

BUCKLE

皮带扣

BUCKLE-LOOP

皮带扣

BULK PRODUCTION

大量生产

BUNDLE CODE

扎号

BUNDLING

执扎

BUTTON

钮扣

BUTTON STAND

钮门搭位

BUTTON-HOLE

钮门

/

扣眼

BUTTON-HOLING

开钮门

BUTTONING

钉钮

BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER

用钉钮机钉钮

C/B VENT

后中叉

CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES

胚布

CANV

AS

马尾衬，帆布

CARDBOARD

纸板

CARDED

粗疏

CARE LABEL

洗水唛

CARTONNING

装箱，入箱

CASE PACK LABEL

外箱贴纸

CASH POCKET

表袋

CASUAL WEAR

便装

CA

TCHING FACING

钮子

CENTER BACK

后中

CENTER CREASE FOLD

中骨对折

CENTER CREASE LINE

中骨线

CENTER FRONT

前中

CERTIFIED SUB- CONTRACTOR

认可加工厂

CHAIN STITCH M/C

锁链车