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大学英语(1)期末整理

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2021-02-08 12:27
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2021年2月8日发(作者:dreidel)


Unit1


Short conversations


1. A. In a bar.


B. At home.


C. In the office.


D. At a cinema.


2. A. Jack Kilby is not very well-known.


B. Jack Kilby invented something great.


C. Jack Kilby is famous for his invention.


D. Jack Kilby did not win the Noble Prize.


3


. A. Charlie Chaplin’s films are too serious.



B. Charlie Chaplin’s films are very creative.



C. Charlie Chaplin’s films can’t be understood


easily.


D.


Charlie


Chaplin’s


films


can’t


be


compared


with other films.


4. A. The car.


B. The phone.


C. The computer.


D. The light bulb.


5. A. Bob remembered all his lines.


B. Bob performed very naturally.


C. Bob should be proud of himself.


D. Bob should have performed better.


Keys:BABDD



Long conversations


1.


A. Read g’s first book.



B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book.


C. Watch BBC news about g.


D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter


movie.


2. A. At a cafe.


B. On a train.


C. At a cinema.


D. In a bookstore.


3. A. She won’t write any mo


re books.


B. She will write more magic stories.


C.


She


hasn’t


said


anything


about


her


future


plans.


D. She said she would work on more serious


subjects.


4. A. g’s secret.



1




B. g’s writing plan.



C. A new book by g.


D. An interview with g.


Keys:DBCD



Unit 2


Short conversations


1. A. He was taking care of someone.


B. He had planned to do something else.


C. He was expecting someone to call him.


D. He had to handle something unexpected.


2. A. Performing in the play Hamlet.


B. Writing a term paper on Hamlet.


C. Making a presentation on Hamlet.


D. Discussing Hamlet with her professor.


3. A. He doesn’t want to learn to play music.



B. He doesn’t have time to listen to music.



C. He doesn’t know how to appreciate music.



D.


He


doesn’


t


know


which


type


of


music


he


likes.


4. A. Their different college lives.


B. Their different study methods.


C. The man’s spare time activities.



D. The women’s plan after graduation.



5. A. He is glad that the woman has read the


notice.


B. He is surprised that the woman never goes


to parties.


C. He thinks it is ridiculous that the woman is


studying so hard.


D.


He


thinks


the


scholarship


is


the


result


of


the woman’s hard work.



Keys:DBCAD


Long conversations


e he likes the sunny weather.


e he wants to challenge himself.


C.


Because


it


can


help


solve


his


sleeping


problem.


D.


Because


it


can


help


him


forget


all


his


troubles.


A. To go sailing.


B. To go surfing.


C. To go to the beach.



D. To go to her nephew’s.



A. Going to visit relatives.


B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach.


C.


Building


sand


castles


with


her


niece


and


nephew.


D.


Playing


in


the


sand


and


jumping


in


the


Long conversations


A.


She


is


going


to


have


a


lot


of


vanilla


ice


cream.


B.


She


won


the


spelling


competition


at


her


school.


C.


She


is


going


to


the


state


capital


for


a


waves.


4. g in the sea.


B. Collecting seashells.


C. Building sand castles.


D. Jumping in the waves.


Keys:DCBC



UNIT 3


Short conversations


A. The band was terrible.


B. The weather was cold.


C. He was too sick to go.


D. He went to the concert before.


A. She didn’t go to the interview at all.



B.


She


preferred


to


talk


about


the


interview


later.


C.


She


didn’t


feel


like


talking


about


the


interview.


D. She looked forward to having the interview.


3. A. He will apologize to his roommate.


B. He will give the bicycle back right now.


C. He will give a call to the woman tonight.


D.


He


will


play


computer


games


with


his


roommate.


4. A. Having a happy family.


B. Planning a reunion party.


C. Looking for exciting jobs.


D. Meeting former classmates.


A.


He


totally


understands


the


woman’s


situation.


B.


He


feels


very


sorry


for


the


woman’s


roommate.


C.


The


woman


shouldn’t


keep


pets


in


her


dormitory.


D.


The


wo


man


shouldn’t


quarrel


with


her


roommate.


Keys:CCBDA


2



competition.


D.


She


spelled


“excellence”


correctly,


but


others didn’t.



A.


His


family


moved


to


Sacramento


to


settle


down.


B. His family bought him a new suit and a new


tie.


C.


He


went


to


Sacramento


for


a


spelling


competition.


D. He won the first prize in the state spelling


competition.


A.


To


make


him


feel


better


after


he


lost


the


first prize.


B.


To


apologize


for


not


buying


him


some


ice


cream.


C.


To


wish


him


good


luck


in


the


next


competition.


D.


To


congratulate


him


on


winning


the


first


prize.


A. Red.


B. Blue.


C. Green.


.


Keys:BCAD



Unit 4


Short conversations


1. A. By car.


B. By taxi.


C. By train.


D. By plane.


2. A. 10:45.


B. 10:40.


C. 10:35.


D. 10:30.


3. A. The No. 46 bus will be canceled soon.


B. The No. 46 bus is better because it is faster.



C.


The


No.


28


bus


doesn’t


have


very


good


service.


D.


The


No.


28


bus


doesn’t


go


to


her


house


anymore.


4.


A.


He


is


surprised


that


more


people


are


buying their own cars.


B. He is surprised that more people are taking


the bus than the subway.


C.


He


understands


why


people


drive


instead


the train.


D. He can take the train to the airport instead


of driving.


Keys:CBDD



Unit5


Short conversations


1. A. Because he will have a visitor.


of taking the subway.


D. He understands why it’s getting difficult to


find a parking space.


5.


A.


The


direct


train


going


to


London


will


leave in 2 hours.


B.


The


direct


train


going


to


Manchester


will


leave in 2 hours.


C. The indirect train going to Manchester will


leave in 1 hour and 50 minutes.


D.


The


indirect


training


going


to


London


will


leave in 2 hours and 10 minutes.


Keys:CBDDA



Long conversations


1. A. 4 hours.


B. 2 hours.


C. 1.5 hours.


D. 45 minutes.


2. A. At 8.


B. At 7.


C. At 6.


D. At 5.


3. A. She can either read or rest a little on the


train.


B. She can read and respond to emails on the


train.


C.


She


can


travel


to


many


different


parts


of


the city.


D.


She


can


go


shopping


on


her


way


home


from work.


4. A. He can take the train to the old part of


the city.


B. He can save a lot of money when ha takes


the train.


C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with


3



B. Because he will attend a conference.


C. Because he will have to go to New York.


D. Because he will have to stay on the farm.


2.


A.


They


have


agreed


on


a


rough


vacation


plan.


B.


They


have


agreed


on


where


to


go


on


vacation.


C.


They


have


agreed


on


when


to


go


for


the


vacation.


D. They have agreed on when to have another


discussion.


3. A. She has bought too many gifts.


B. She shouldn’t shop for a full day.



C. She has used too much space for the gifts.


D.


She


shouldn’t


spend


too


much


money


on


gifts.


4. A. They need to hire another cleaner.


B. The man needs to find another job.


C.


They


don’t


have



enough


money


for


a


vacation.


D. The man doesn’t know how to ask his boss


for a raise.


5. A. The woman is going


to hold a party on


the beach.


B. The woman is inviting the man to join her


family holiday.


C. The woman’s family will have a holiday on


the beach.


D. The woman’s family will attend a university


celebration.


Keys: ADACC


Long conversations



1. A. She liked playing an interesting game.


B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends.



C.


She


enjoyed


wearing


her


Halloween


costume.


D.


She


liked


the


decora


tions


in


Jason’s


front


5. A. He wonders why John works and studies


so hard.


B.


He


thinks


he


balances


work


and


study


as


yard.


2. A. None of her friends likes Jason.


B. None of Jason’s guests is young.



C. She wants to go to Linda’s party.



D. She went to Jason’s party last year.



3. A. The party will last four hours.


B. Six people will attend the party.


C. They will have huge bags of candy.


D.


They


will


play


a


new


game


called


“Guess


Who”.



4. A. Go to Jason’s party.



B. Go to Linda’s party.



C. Attend both Jason’s and Linda’s parties.



D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents.


Keys:DCDC



Unit 6


Short conversations


1. A. Go to a bar. B. Start a project.


C. Go to a movie. D. Work in the office.


2.


A.


She


is


watching


her


diet.


B.


She


is


not


eating healthily.


C.


She


is


losing


some


weight.


D.


She


is


not


doing any exercise.


3. A. 3 p.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 7 a.m. D. 10 a.m.


4.


A.


She


will


relax


herself.


B.


She


doesn’t


need a rest.


C. She will take care of herself. D. She doesn’t


have time to rest.


4



well as John.


C. He thinks that i


t’s good for John to work 20


hours a week.


D.


He


wonders


how


John


succeeds


both


in


study and work.


Keys:CBDBD



Long conversations


A. Because she did it in college.


B. Because she wanted to be tough.


C. Because her sister did it and liked it.


D. Because her sister said it was good for her.


A. Last year.


B. In college.


C. Last week.


D. In high school.


A. Boring.


B. Scaring.


C. Exciting.


D. Interesting.


A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat


her.


B. Because she fears that she would get lost in


lakes.


C


.


Because


she


doesn’t


want


to


scare


away


small fishes.


D.


Because


she


doesn’t


like


swimming


with


many people.


Keys:CBAA



unit 1


Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each


word can be used only once.


*Given


the


chance


to


show


his


ability,


he


regained


_____and


began


to


succeed


in


school.


*It


is


so


difficult


to


_____


the


bottom


of


the


ocean


because


some


parts


are


very


deep.


*It was about 30 seconds before Alex_____ form the water; we were quite scared.


*We often_____ that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them


for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.


*There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may_____ a threat to


social stability.


*After a(n)_____physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that


my blood pressure was a little high.


*It


is


well


known


that


China


is


a


country


with


rich


natural_____


and


a


very


big


population.


*Some people believe that the earth can_____ enough food to support at least twice


its present population.


*Sam_____ the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to


take action.


*A


bee


that


has


found


honey


is


able


to_____


to


other


bees


the


information


they


need in order to collect the honey.



Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words form the word bank. You may not use


any of the words more than once.


A. attain F. fascinating K. fulfill


B. pursue G. available L. qualify


C. raise H. passion M. virtually


D. classify I. acquire N. fashionable


E. especially J. sample O. prosperous


University students come form different parts of the country with various purposes.


However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to


1)_____them


roughly


into


there


groups


:those


who


have


a(n)


2)_____for


learning,


those


who


wish


to


3)_____a


bright


future


,and


those


who


learn


with


no


definite


purpose.


Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)_____their goal


of


learning.


Some


read


a


wealth


of


British


and


American


novels


because


they


are


keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on


a new program,5)_____day and night, because they find some computer programs


6)_____,and they dream of becoming a



Bill gates




one day.


Secondly,


there


are


students


who


work


hard


mainly


for


a


better


and


more


7)_____future.


It


seems


that


the


majority


of


students


fall


into


this


group.


After


admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)_____knowledge form


all of the resources which are 9)_____to them, and finally, to succeed in the future


5




job market.


Thirdly


,there


are


still


some


students


who


learn


without


a


clear


goal.


They


take


courses,


finish


homework,


enjory


life


on


campus,


but


don



t


want


to


10)_____anything


new


or


challenging .they


have


no


idea


what


they


will


be


doing


after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.


Translate the following paragraph into English




Unit 2


*He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly a ___


(等


待;等候)


their return.


*Thanks to the e____


(效率;


效能)


of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere


at any time.


*John believes that the d___


(捐赠物;捐助)


of food to the hungry is more helpful


than giving money.


*Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been p____


(修改;润色)


before it was allowed to escape through her lips.


*When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she s____


(填满;< /p>



满)


two more sweaters into her bag.


*During our stay in Europe we visited many places of h ___


(基于史实的;历史的)


interest, including several castles.


*The


wedding


ceremony


of


my


sister


was


a


very


e___


(情绪激动的;情感的)


experien ce for our family.


*He was e___


(使尴尬;使窘迫)


when he discovered that he didn’t have enough


money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.


*The local government is pressed to find new places to d___


(倾倒;丢弃)


waste,


*The new system designed to c___


(控制;抑制;约束)



harmful emissions(


排放



) from factories will be put into use soon.


2. efficiency on



ed d ical



nal assed


Parents


and


teenagers


have


different


or


even


opposite


things


to


worry


about.


For


example, while a mother might have a ha


rd time understanding why her teenagers’


room is always a(n) 1


——



of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their


next exams and may think it is 2


——



for their mother to insist on keeping a


clean


room.


It


is


therefore


important


for


you


to


3


——


the


differences


and


learn


to


communicate


with


your


teenagers


properly.


4


——


your


teenagers


may


say


nothing


and


shut


you


out


of


their


personal


lives.


Their


refusal


to


talk


with


you


may


even


create 5


——



stress in your life.


Learning


effective


ways


to


communicate


can


6


——



the


situation


of


a


difficult


relationship,


7


——



the


stress


of


your


life,


and


lead


to


a


friendly


relationship


with


your


teenagers.


First,


you


should


learn


to


discuss


serious


problems


in


daily


conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8


——



relationship,could be dealt with through daily conversations.


6




Second,


learn


to


be


an active


listener.


Many parents


are


so 9


——



with


their


work


that


they could


hardly take


some time


for


their


10


——



children.


Spend


your


time


listening


carefully


to


what


your


children


like


to


talk


about,


and


make


sure


your


children feel they are being taken


seriously.


This


will


increase


the


chances


of


good


communications.


nal B. overwhelmed C. curious



D. reverse E .reduce F. romantic assment



H. awkwardness I. parental J. beloved K. ridiculous


L. appreciate M. cultivate N. Therefore O. Otherwise


G K L O A D E F B J




Unit 3


1. To make companies c____________


(竞争性强的;


有竞争力的)



in the market



we have to be more creative and productive.


2. People are beginning to realize that to t____________ (


使改观;使变形;使转化


)


nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.


3. It is difficult to conclude what a(an) t____________ (


典型的;


有代表性的


) student


does in his spare time because every student has different interests.


4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service



but I haven’t


gotten a(an) r____________ (


回答,答复;反应,响应


) yet.


5.


Some


of


your


suggestions have been


a____________


(


采用 ;采纳;采取


)



but


others have been turned down as they are not workable.


6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and f________ ____(



...


集中于

< p>
)


his attention on learning a foreign language.


7.


If


a


company


decreases


health


benefits


for


its


employees,


they


should


increase


salaries to c____________(


补偿,弥补;赔偿


) the workers.


8.


I


failed


to


pass


the


exam


although


I


had


worked


very


hard.


I


should


a____________(


分析,剖析


) the causes of my failures.


9. When you do yoga, try to r__________ __(


控制,


管理;


调整,

< p>
调节


) your breathing.


Don’t breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.



10.


It


was


difficulty


to


e__ __________(


估计,估算


)


how


many


people


had


been


wounded in the earthquake.


competitive 2. transform 3. typical 4. response 5. adopted


focused 7. compensate 8. analyze 9. regulate 10. Estimate



There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with


better


courses


and


more


opportunities.


To


deal


with


this


1





issue,colleges


and


universities


are


turning


to


the


Internet


for


quick


2





to


its


rich


educational


resources.


Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3





technology to many other methods


in


colleges


and


universities.


Many


teachers


now


routinely


4





their


teaching


materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5





courses over


the Internet.


7


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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