【小站教育】老罗GRE填空讲义 85道题

GRE

填空讲义

85

道题

注释

:

共

21

页

,

红色为正确答案

.

如果要打印做

题呢

,

就全选

,

改成黑色就行了

.

强烈反对利用

此资料盈利

.

P53

填空题的出题原则

continue remain

1. The techniques now available to livestock breeders will continue

to be

, but will probably be

by new ones under development.

A. fruitful ... reversed

B. refined ... upgraded

C.

inconvenient ... reassessed

D.

used ... supplemented

E. harmless ... improved

2. Parts of seventeenth century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily

intended to look_

; they designed expressly to evoke the agreeable

melancholy resulting from a sense of the

of nature beauty and human

glory.

A. beautiful...immutability

B.

cheerful ... transitoriness

C.

colorful ... abstractness

D.

luxuriant... simplicity

E. conventional ... wildness

3. The disjunction between educational objective that stress independence and

individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with

others reflects a that arise from the values on which these objectives

are based.

A.

conflict

B. redundancy

C.

gain

D.

predictability

E. wisdom

4. In many science fiction films, the opposition of good and evil is portrayed as a

between technology, which is

, and the errant will of a depraved

intellectual.

A. fusion...useful

B. struggle...dehumanizing

C.

parallel...unfettered

D.

conflict...beneficent

E. similarity...malevolent

5.

Scholars

?

sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of

“the

state

”

at the

time when political science became an academic field quite naturally led to striving

for a correspondingly

mode of study.

A. thorough

B.

distinctive

C.

dependable

D.

scientific

E. dynamic

6 Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1973, and so

Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after

nearly two decades in

in the Western Hemisphere.

A. terrorized...contention

B. ravaged...secret

C.

disabled...quarantine

D.

corrupted...quiescence

E.

decimated...abeyance

7. In a most impressive demonstration, Pavarotti sailed through Verdi's

Aida

, with the casual enthusiasm of a folk singer

performing one of his favorite

.

A. pitfall ... recitals

B. glory ... chorales

C.

nightmare ... ballads

D.

delight ... chanteys

E. routine ... composers

系统的解题思路及方法

步骤一

基本逻辑关系

(1)

因果关系

8. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel

Brown were

not only because these results challenged old

assumptions but also because they called the

methodology into

question.

A.

provocative ... prevailing

B. predictable ... contemporary

C.

inconclusive ... traditional

D.

intriguing ... projected

E. specious ... original

9. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to

dominate all others, they must depend on

.

A.

allies

B. resources

C. freedom D.

education

E. self- determination

10. During periods of social and cultural stability, many art academies are so firmly

controlled by

that all real creative work must be done by the

.

A.

dogmatists ... disenfranchised

B. managers ... reactionaries

C.

reformers ... dissatisfied

D.

imposters ... academicians

E. specialists ... elite

(2)

目的

手段

结果

11. Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as having achieved a

harmonious wholeness by having

the conflicting elements of her life.

A. affirmed

B.

highlighted

C.

reconciled

D.

confined

E. identified

12. Once a duckling has identified a parent, then instinctive bond becomes a

powerful

for additional learning since, by the parent, the

duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.

A.

impulse

...

surpassing

B.

referent ...

recognizing

C. force ... acknowledging

D. inspiration ... emulating

E.

channel ... mimicking

(3)

转折

albeit /notwithstanding/although/though/but / despite/ even though

/however/in spite of/ nevertheless/ nonetheless/while/ whatever/regardless/ even

if/ even though ye

s……

13. Although ancient tools were

preserved, enough have survived to

allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally

progress through prehistory.

A. partially ... noticeable

B. superficially ... necessary

C.

unwittingly ... documented

D.

rarely ... continual

E. needlessly ... incessant

14 Current data suggest that, although

states between fear and

aggression exist, fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are

psychologically.

A. simultaneous

B. serious

C.

exceptional

D.

partial

E.

transitional

15. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager,

were_

their few and simple desires.

A. simultaneous with B.

commensurate with

C.

substantiated by

D.

circumscribed by

E. ruined by

(4)

递进关系

Even indeed

16. Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost

have a natural

doing so.

A. aptitude for

B.

repugnance to

C.

interest in

D.

ignorance of

E. reaction after

F.

17. In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of

values was regarded as

, even as a sign of madness.

A. adventurous

B. frivolous

C.

willful

D.

impermissible

E.

irrational

18. Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between

scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a

between them.

A. generality

B. fusion

C.

congruity

D.

dichotomy

E. reciprocity

(5)

递近转折

19. Even though formidable winters are the norm in the Dakotas, many people

were unprepared for the

of the blizzard of 1888.

A. inevitability

B.

ferocity

C.

importance

D.

probability

E. mildness

20. We realized that John was still young and impressionable, but were

nevertheless surprised at his

.

A.

naive

té

B. obstinateness

C.

decisiveness

D.

ingeniousness

E. resolve

(6)

对比

contrast/ contrary/ far from/on the other hand/instead/rather than/ no

t…

bu

t…

/not so much< /p>

…

as

….

/ more than/

21. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the

predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her

search for her daughter.

A. extended

B.

agitated

C.

comprehensive

D.

motiveless

E. heartless

22. Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual,

historians of the 1960

?

s portrayed him as

thinker, eager to fill the young

with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.

A. an adventurous

B.

a doctrinaire

C. an eclectic D.

a judicious E. a

cynical

23. Rather than enhancing a country's security, the successful development of

nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country's

.

A. boldness

B. influence

C.

responsibility

D.

moderation

E.

vulnerability

24. It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of

the codes,on the other hand, can often be

.

A. predictable

B.

unexpected

C. admirable D.

explicit

E. confusing

25. Although scientists claim that the seemingly

language of their

reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of

science, like all language, is inherently

.

A. ornamental ... subtle

B. unidimensional ... unintelligible

C.

symbolic ... complex

D.

literal ... allusive

E. subjective ... metaphorical

26. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen's novels has oscillated between

and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her

works more highly than did most of her literary

.

A. dismissal ... admirers

B.

adoration ... contemporaries

C.

disapproval ... readers

D.

indifference ... followers

E. approbation ... precursors

27. Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently

decayed to randomness from

state can be returned to that state: thus

the system exhibits a kind of memory of its

condition

A. an equilibrium ... lesser

B.

an ordered ...earlier

C.

an unusual ... settled

D.

a chaotic...last

E. a highe

r…..

present

28. Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut

that describe the

appropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be

about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.

A. functions ... rigidity

B. estimates ... indirectness

C.

norms ... confusion

D.

regulations ... certainty

E. studies ... misapprehension

29. Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an

original and wonderful feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the

aesthetes saw it as_ that required deciphering.

A. collaborative

…

an aberration

B. historical... a symbol

C.

technica

l… a

hieroglyph

D.

mechanical... an imitation

E. visual... an illusion

30. Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to

appreciate the current

of

Smith

?

s

valid contributions to economics than

to see those contributions as the

of present-day economics.

A. disregard ... outgrowths

B. reaffirmation ... concerns

C.

relevance ... precursors

D.

acceptance ... byproducts

E. importance ... vestiges

(7)

时间对比型

1)

时间相反一切相反

31.

Salazar

?

s

presence in the group was so

the others that they lost most of

their earlier

; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.

A.

reassuring to

…

trepidation

B. unnoticed by

…

curiosity

C.

unusual to

…

harmony

D.

endearing to ... confidence

E. unexpected by ... exhilaration

32. The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are

evidence that the medieval

natural settings had been

and that the

outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.

A.

fear of ... exorcised

B. concerns abou

t…

..regained

C.

affection for ... surmounted

D.

disinterest in ... alleviated

E. enthusiasm for ... confronted

33. Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to

the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they

sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.

A. ridicule

B. conquer

C.

retire from

D.

antagonize

E. examine

34. Although Johnson's and Smith's initial fascination with the fortunes of those

jockeying for power in the law firm

after a few months, the two paid

sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be.

A. revived B.

emerged C.

intensified D.

flagged

E. persisted

2)

时间上后者总是否定前者

35. Scientists' pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of truth

has been

by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately

experimental results to further their own careers.

A. reinforced ... published

B. validated ... suppressed

C. exterminated ...

replicated

D.

compromised ... fabricated

E. resuscitated ... challenged

36. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most

adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of

evolution, however, have found no

this

view of selection.

A. departures from ... controversial

B.

basis for ... pervasive

C.

bias toward ... unchallenged

D. precursors of ... innovative E.

criticisms of ... renowned

37. Future generations will probable consider current speculations about

humanity

?

s

place in the universe to be

omissions and errors: even rigorous

scientific views change, sometimes overnight.

A. immune from

B.

marred by

C.

uncorrupted by

D.

correct despite

E. abridge by

38. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the

of society, the conventionality of academe.

A. ethos

B. idealism C.

romance D.

paradoxes

E.

commonplaces

39

．

Kagan maintains that an

infant

?

s

reactions to its first stressful experiences are

part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood

unhappiness or

signs of adolescent anxiety.

A.

prophetic

B. normal

C.

monotonous

D.

virtual

E. typical

步骤二

寻找重复

一

直接重复

40. The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of

beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.

A. economics

B. legislation

C.

cleanliness

D.

aesthetics

E. restoration

, though the majestic

41. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although

a hint of_

can boost sales of video clips very nicely.

A.

self- deprecation

B. congeniality

C.

cynicism

D.

embarrassment

E. self-doubt

42. Famous among job seekers for its

, the company, quite apart from

generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such

as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.

A. magnanimity

… re

parations

B. inventivene

ss…

benefits

C.

largesse

…

perquisites

D.

discernmen

t…

prerogatives

E. altruism

… cr

edits

43. Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and

criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because

they offered the audience a world

of

.

A. bereft ... theatricality

B. composed ... adversity

C. full ...

circumstantiality

D.

deprived ... polarity

E.

devoid ... neutrality

2)

解释型重复

44. The Muses are

deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on

those who weary of their charms.

A. rueful

B. ingenuous

C.

solicitous

D.

vindictive

E. dispassionate

45. Speakers and listeners arc often at odds: language that is easy for the

receiver to understand is often difficult to

, and that which is easily

formulated can be hard to

.

A. estimate ... confirm

B. transmit ... defend

C.

produce ... comprehend

D.

suppress ... ignore

E. remember ... forget

46. Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for

the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work

groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents

.

A. demur

B.

schism

C.

cooperation

D.

compliance

E. shortsightedness

3)

语法现象推断重复

1

．同位语重复

2.

名词

(

填形容词

) +

定语填定语的同意词重复