轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)

2021年2月8日发(作者：弃如敝履)

轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指 导委员会规划

教材之一，按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。汇集了船员职务名 称、机舱常用工

具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。

专业词汇

Special Terms

第一部分

柴油机

Diesel Engine

二冲程船用柴油机

two stroke marine diesel engine

四冲程船用柴油机

four stroke marine diesel engine

高（中，低）速柴油机

high(medium,lower)speed engine

气缸

cylinder

气缸盖

cylinder cover(cylinder head)

苏尔寿发动机

Sulzer engine

B&W

型发动机

Burmeister and Wain engine

哥塔维根型发动机

Gotaverken engine

曼恩型发动机

V

型发动机

V-type engine

直流扫气式发动机

uniflow scavenging type engine

回流扫气式发动机

loop flow scavenging type engine

横流扫气式发动机

crow-flow scavenging type engine

十字头式发动机

crosshead engine

筒形活塞式发动机

trunk-ppiston engine

涡轮增压式发动机

turbocharge engine

固定部件

fixed parts

耐磨部件

wear parts

运动部件

moving parts

互换部件

interchangeable parts

气缸套

cylinder liner

示功阀

indicator cock(indicator valve)

安全阀

safety valve

气缸启动阀

cylinder air starting valve

缸套顶圈

head ring for cylinder liner

排气阀

exhaust valve

进气阀

air inlet valve(suction valve)

气阀传动机构

valve driving mechanism

顶杆

tapper rod

推杆

push rod

摇臂

rocker rod (rocking lever)

活塞

pistion

十字头式活塞

crosshead type pistion

筒形活塞

trunk pistion

活塞头

pistion crown(head)

活塞裙

pistion skirt

活塞体

pistion body

活塞销

pistion pin(gudgeon pin)

活塞环

pistion ring

气环（压缩环）

compression ring

刮油环

oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper

ring)

布油环

oil distributing ring

耐磨环

wear ring

活塞环槽

pistion ring groove

活塞冷却水管

往复管

伸缩管

铰链管

活塞杆

活塞杆凸缘

活塞杆填料函

活塞杆填料箱

填料函壳体

填料函张力弹簧

填料函密封环

填料函刮油环

填料函压环

填料函压盖

十字头

十字头销

十字头销轴承

十字头滑块

十字头导板

连杆

连杆小端轴承

连杆大端轴承

曲柄销轴承

曲轴

曲轴臂

曲轴销

曲轴箱

曲轴箱道门

曲轴箱防爆门

主轴承

倒挂式主轴承

轴承轴瓦上半块

轴承衬下半块

主轴承撑杆螺栓

主轴颈

pistion cooling pipe

reciprocating pipe

telescope pipe

articulated pipe

pistion rod

pistion rod flange

stuffing box for pistion rod

gland box for pistion g gland for pistion rod

stuffing box casing

tension spring for stuffing box

sealing ring for stuffing box

scraper ring for stuffing box

pressure ring for stuffing box

stuffing box gland

cross head

cross head pin

cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)

cross head shoe(guide shoe)

cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)

connecting rod

connecting rod small end bearing

connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing

crankpin bearing

crank shaft

crank arm

crank pin

crankcase

crankcase door(crankcase manhole)

crankcase explosion door

main bearing (bed plate bearing)

main bearing of under slung type

bearing bush-upper half

bearing shell-lower half

main bearing stay bolt

crank shaft journal(main journal)

机座

bed plate

底座横隔板

bed plate transverse member

机架

frame(column,entablature)

底角螺栓

holding down bolt (anchor bolt)

贯穿螺栓

through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)

贯穿螺栓护盖

protecting covering for tie rod

贯穿螺栓导套

guide bush for tie rod

推力轴

thrust shaft

推力轴承

thrust bearing

推力块

盘车机

废气涡轮增压器

增压系统

机械增压

单（复）式增压系统

二级增压

定压增压系统

脉冲增压系统

变压增压

串联增压

并联增压

直流扫气

回流扫气

横流扫气

气口扫气

气口

-< /p>

气阀扫气

扫气口

排气口

排气总管

排气管

上止点

下止点

燃烧室

吸气行程

压缩行程

做功行程

排气行程

定时图

指示功

轴功

示功图

控制系统

启动控制装置

起动装置

thrust pad

turning gear

exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)

super charging system

mechanical supercharging

single(complex)type super charging system

two-stage supercharging

constant pressure charging system

impulse pressure charging system

variable pressure charging system

super charging in series syatem

super charging in parallel system

unislow scavenging

loop scavenging

cross scavenging

port scavenging

port-valve scavenging

scavenging port

exhaust port

exhaust manifold

exhaust pipe

top dead center(TDC)

bottom dead center(BDC)

combustion chamber

inlet(suction) atroke

compression stroke

power (working) stroke

exhaust stroke

timing diagram

indicated power

shaft power

indicator power

control system

control devic for starting

starting devic

主起动阀

main starting valve

空气压缩机

air compressor

空气瓶

air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)

起动手柄

starting lever(starting handle)

起动空气控制阀

starting air control valve

起动空气导阀

starting air pilot valve

起动阀

starting valve

分级活塞

stepped pistion

起动阀连锁装置

starting valve blocking device

起动凸轮

起动空气管

单凸轮换向装置

双凸轮换向装置

正车凸轮

正车油缸

自动停车装置

空气分配器凸轮

转向指示器

换向杆

换向控制杆

排气凸轮

喷油凸轮

主起动阀手轮

飞轮

调速器

调速装置

极限调速装置

定速调速装置

全制式调速装置

机械调速器

液压调速器

车钟

凸轮传动机构

链条传动

齿轮传动

链轮

惰轮

备车

完车

停车

微速前进（后退）

前进（后退）一

前进（后退）二

前进（后退）三

starting cam

starting air pipe

single cam reversing device

double cam reversing device

ahead cam

ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)

automatic cut-out device

air distributor cam

running direction indicator

reversing lever

reversing control lever

exhaust cam

fuel cam

hand wheel for starting valve

flywheel;turning wheel

goernor

control device for running the engine

maximum- speed governor gear

constant-speed governor gear

variable-speed governor gear

mechanical governor

hydraulic governor

telegraph

camshaft transmission gear

chain transmission(chain drive)

gear tansmission

sprocket (sprocket wheel)

idle wheel

stand by engine

finish engine

stop engine

dead slow ahead (astern)

slow ahead (astern)

half ahead (astern)

full ahead (astern)

紧急前进（后退）三

emergency full ahead(astern)

起动

start

倒车

reverse

空气分配器

air distributor

气缸注油器

cylinder lubricator

第

2

部分

制冷和空调

制冷

refrigeration

空调

air conditioning

通风

ventilation

盐水制冷

brine refrigeration

热电制冷

thermoelectric refrigeration

蒸汽压缩循环

vapour-compression cyle

制冷剂

refrigerant

直接制冷剂

primary refrigerant

间接制冷剂

secondary refrigerant

氟利昂

freon

氟化氢

fluorinated hydrocarbon

临界温度

critical temperature

压缩机

compressor

蒸发器

evaporator

感温包

sensing bulb

膨胀阀

expansion valve

电磁阀

solenoid valve

干燥器

drier/dryer

冷凝器

condenser

储液器

liquid receiver

油分离器

oil seperator

中间冷却器

inter cooler

内部均压装置

internal equalizer

风冷冷凝器

air-cooled condenser

双阀座截止阀

double seat stop valve

手动能量控制阀

hand capacity control valve

水量调节阀

water regulating valve

气动薄膜碟阀

pneumatic film flap valve

出液阀

delivery valve

出液管

outlet pipe

外平衡管

outer balance pipe

半封闭式压缩机

semi-enclosed compressor

节流阀

throttle valve

加湿器

humidifier

回油装置

oil-return device

回气管

return pipe

自动水量调节阀

automatic water regulating valve

自动液压能量控制装置

automatic hydraulic capacity control device

压力控制器

pressure control

压差控制器

differential pressure control

吸入截止阀

suction stop valve

吸入滤网

suction stainer

充液阀

charging valve

冷凝器进入阀

condenser inlet valve

冷凝器出液阀

condenser outlet valve

冷却盘管

cooling coil

冷库

insulted hold

空气加热器

空气滤清器

油位检查镜

油预热器

卸载油缸

波纹管

制冷剂瓶

热力膨胀阀

毛细管

膜片

阀孔隙

恒温器

诱导器

背压调节阀

浮动式自动回油阀

热交换器

高压继电器

温度调节器

能量调节阀

通风机

舱室温度控制器

排气融霜管

液位控制器

液体分离器

捡漏灯

船用臭氧发生器

温包式温度控制器

湿度控制器

蒸发盘管

散热器

空气调节器

二次空气系统

中央空调系统

高速诱导式空调系统

半导体空调器

air heater

air cleaner

inspection glass for oil level

oil preheater

unloading cylinder

bellows

refrigerant bottle

thermostatic expansion valve

capillary tube

diaphragm

orifice

thermostant

inducer

back-pressure valve

floating type automatic oil return valve

heat exchanger

high voltage relay

humidistat

capacity regulator

ventilator

cabin type temperature control

discharge defrost pipe

liquid level control

liquid separator

halide lamp

marine ozonizer

phial type temperature controller

humidity controller

evaporator coil tube

radiator

air conditioner

secandary air conditioning system

central air conditioning system

high speed induction air conditioning system

semi-conductor air conditioner

热泵式空调器

heat-pump air conditioner

窗式空调器

window-type air conditioner

毛发式气动湿度控制器

pneumatic hair humidity controller

风管

air pipe

出风栅

outlet grid

再加热盘管

reheating coil

空气干燥室

air drying chamber

顶式布风器

top ventilator

进风栅

inlet grid

挡水曲板

curve flap

翅片管

tuberculat pipe

散热盘管

radiator coil tube

挡板

baffle

翅状散热片

fin

波形散热片

gill

单风管系统

single duct system

双风管系统

twin duct system

分区加热器

zone heater

终端加热器

terminal-heater

压力通风

plenum

第

3

部分

燃，滑油系统及油参数

Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties

燃油系统

fuel oil system

双层底油舱

double bottom fuel tank

粗滤器

strainer

细滤器

filter

双联细滤器

dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)

燃油驳运泵

fuel transfer pump

沉淀柜

settling tank

分油机

oil separator < /p>

滑油柜

/

日用油柜

lubricating oil tankdaily service tank

加热器

heater

增压泵

booster pump

三通阀

three way valve

集油井

oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)

高压油泵（燃油喷射泵

)fuel injection pump

油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，

plunger type fuel injection pump

布式油泵）

(Bosch fuel injection pump)

回油孔

fuel return hole

进油孔

fuel inlet hole

柱塞（芯子）

plunger

柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）

plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)

调节齿杆（调节齿条）

control rack(toothed control rod)

调节齿圈（调节齿套）

control sleeve(control pinion)

排油阀

fuel delivery valve

回油阀式高压油泵

spill valve type fuel injection pump

进油阀

suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)

油量调节机构

fuel relgulation linkage

油泵行程调节杆

regulating lever for pump stoke

油压调节阀

fuel pressure regulating valve

保压阀

pressure retaining valve

高压油管

high pressure fuel pipe

喷油器

fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve

喷油器壳体

fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)

喷油嘴

injectin nozzle(nozzle)

针阀

needle valve

针阀顶杆

spindle

溢流管

overflow pipe

蒸汽加热器

steam heater

蒸汽加热管

steam heating

pipe

蒸汽加热盘管

steam heating coil

润滑系统

lubricating system

干油底壳式润滑

dry oil sump type lubrication

湿油底壳式润滑

wet oil sump type lubrication

飞溅润滑

splash lubrication

中压（低压）润滑系统

medium pressure lubrication system

(low pressure lubrication system)

气缸润滑

cylinder lubrication

轴承润滑

bearing lubrication

气缸注油器

oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)

吸油管

suction duct(suction line)

储油箱

oil storage tank

调节控制杆

control lever for adjusting oil

油孔

oil orifice(oil hole)

油道

oil way(oil channel)

油底壳

oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)

污油柜

oil sludge tank

滑油循环柜

circulating lube oil tank

滑油粗滤器

lube oil strainer

滑油泵

lube oil pump

滑油冷却器

lube oil cooler

比重（相对密度）

specific gravity (relative density)

黏度

viscosity

发火质量

ignition quality

十六烷值

cetane number

柴油指数

diesel index

闪点（开口

/

闭口）

flash point (open /closed)

倾点

pour point

浊点

cloud point

凝点

freezing point

残碳值

carbon residue

灰份

ash content

水分

water content

硫分

sulphur content

热值

calorific value

机械杂质

mechanical impurities

油品等级

grade of oil

馏程

矾含量

铝含量

船用轻柴油

船用燃料油

船用柴油

中间燃料油

添加剂

总酸值

强酸值

总碱值

沉淀物含量

抗氧化安定性

抗腐蚀性

极压添加剂

黏度指数

船用泵

立式泵

卧式泵

单缸泵

双缸泵

单（双）作用泵

单级泵

双级泵

定量泵

变量泵

自吸式泵

非自吸式泵

容积式泵

轴流泵

离心泵

往复泵

活塞泵

distilling rang

vanadium content

alumminium content

marine gas oil (MGO)

marine fuel oil(MFO)

marine diesel oil (MDO)

internal fuel oil

additive

total acid number(TAN)

strong acid number (SAN)

total base number (TBN)

sediment

oxidation resistance

corrosion

extreme pressure additive

viscosity index

第

4

部分

泵及其系统

Pump &Pumping

System

marine pump

vertical pump

horizontal pump

single cylinder pump

duplex pump

single(double)-acting pump

single-stage pump

double-stage pump

constant-delivery pump

constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump)

self-priming pump

none-self priming pump

displacement pump

axial-flow pump

centrifugal pump

reciprocating pump

pistion pump

柱塞泵

plunger pump

径向柱塞泵

radial plunger pump

轴向柱塞泵

axial plunger pump

回转泵

rotary pump

叶片泵

vane pump

单（双）作用叶片泵

single(double)-acting pump

齿轮泵

gear pump

水环泵

water ring pump

内（外）齿轮泵

inside(outside)gearing pump

螺杆泵

液压泵

径流泵

旋涡泵

喷射泵

蒸汽直接作用泵

主机驱动泵

冷却水（油）泵

给水泵

备用给水泵

卫生水泵

出灰泵

压载水泵

污水泵

凝水泵

引水泵

盐水泵

淡水泵

消防泵

舱底水泵

循环泵

真空泵

驳运泵

排污泵

变量泵

洗仓泵

增压泵

泵壳

泵体

泵缸

泵缸套

填料箱

吸入阀

净正吸入压头

系统水头损失

screw pum

hydraulic pump

radial-flow pump

volute pump

ejector pump

direct-acting steam driven pump

min-engine-driven pump

cooling water(oil)pump

feed pump

donkey feed water pump

sanitary pump

ash-ejecting pump

ballast pump

sewage pump

condensate pump

priming pump(primer pump)

brine pump

fresh water pump

fire pump

bilge pump

circulating pump

vacuum pump

transfer pump

slusge pump

variable output pump

tank cleaning pump

booster pump

pump housing

pump body

pump cylinder

pump line

stuffing box

suction valve

net positive suction head (NPSH)

system head loss

泵浦特性曲线

pump characteristic curve

排出

discharge (delivery)

流道

liquid path

叶轮

impeller (vane wheel)

扩压管

diffuser

蜗壳

volute

管路

pipe line

旋塞（考克）

cock

止回阀

non-return valve

碟形阀

butterfly valve

闸板阀

gate valve

转阀

rotary(rotating) valve

滑阀

slide (sliding)valve

球形阀

globe valve

安全阀

relief valve

速闭阀

quick closing valve (strip valve)

集中引水系统

central priming system (CPS)

第

5

部分

船用锅炉

Mair

Boiler

火（水）管锅炉

fire (water) tube boiler

立（卧）式锅炉

vertical (horizonatal)boiler

直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉

straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler

废气锅炉

exhaust boiler

管式锅炉

tubular boiler

筒形锅炉

cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)

鼓筒形锅炉

drum boiler

燃油辅助锅炉

oil-burning auxiliary boiler

立式横烟管锅炉

vertical fire tube boiler

卧式三回程火管锅炉

horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler

盘管式强制循环废气锅炉

coil- tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler

人孔门

manhole door

水包

water drum

水管联箱

water header

水冷壁

water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)

上升管

riser tube

下降管

down comer

后水冷壁

rear water wall tube

侧水冷壁

side water wall tube

沸腾联箱

steaming header

沸水管

boiling-water tube

炉膛

furnace (fire box)

炉胆

furnace flue

炉排

fire bar(fire grate)

炉门

fire door

炉衣

boiler clothing (boiler lagging)

炉墙

furnace wall

耐火砖衬层

fire-brick lining

挡烟墙

baffle wall

给水阀

feed water valve

给水截止阀

feed water stop valve

给水止回阀

feed water check valve

汽鼓（汽锅筒）

steam drum

汽水分离器

steam purifier (steam separator)

内给水管

intrnal feed pipe

给水离子交换器

feed water ion exchanger

省煤器（经济器）

economizer

上部联管

upper header

下部联管

lower header

前部联管

front header

后部联管

rear header

进口分配联管

inlet distributing header

出口分配联管

outlet distributing header

水位表

water level gauge

玻璃水位表

glass water level gauge

低位水位表

bottom water level gauge

远距离水位显示计

remote water level indicator

水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）

water level root valve(steam cock,water cock)

光滑管

plain tube

带肋片的蛇形管

coil tube with ribs

水位调节器

water level regulator

低水位保险装置

low-water level cut-off device

危险水位报警器

low-water level alarm

热水井

hot well

热水循环泵

hot water regulating pump

水处理

water treatment

上排污阀

surface blow- down valve

底部排污阀

bottom blow down valve

上（下）部吹除阀

surface(bottom) blow-off valve

浮渣盘

scum dish

烟管

smoke tube

烟箱

smoke chamber(smoke box)

烟道

smoke flue

烟囱

chimney(funnel)

烟喉

furnace uptake

牵条

stay

牵条管

stay tube

支承管

support tube

波形管

sinuflo

tube

麻花管

swirlyflo tube

吹灰器

soot blower

单层盘管

single-layer tube

燃烧器

oil burner

燃油预热器

oil preheater

雾化器

burner atomize (sprayer)

雾化片

sprayer plate

喷油嘴

burner tip (nozzle)

喷油嘴管架

nozzle support

喷油嘴体

nozzle holder

喷孔

nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)

旋涡室

swirl chamber

点火器

igniter

点火喷油嘴

ignition nozzle

点火变压器

ignition transformer

预燃室

precombustion chamber

调风器

air register

调风门

air damper

风门

throttle (air intake flap)

风门伺服器

servomotor for throttle regulation

风口

draught door

风箱

burner wind box

风机

blower

手调风门

hand regulating throttle

空气调温器

air attemperator

空气扩散盘

air diffuse disk

导流器

air director

空气调节器

air regulator (air register)

强制通风机

force draught fan

火焰检测器

flame detector

火口

fire hole(combustion head)

比例操作器

proportional ratio apparatus

压力比例操作器

pressure ratio regulator

停汽阀

steam stop valve

集汽管

steam receive

蒸汽分配器

steam distributor

阻汽器

steam trap

过热器

super-heater

减热器

desuper heater

旋风汽水分离器

cyclone steam separator

除氧器

deaerator

第

6

部分

液压甲板机械

Hydraulic Deck Machinery

液压泵

hydraulic pump

径向柱塞泵

radial plunger pump

中央阀

center valve

配油轴

oil distribution shaft

配油盘

oil distribution disc

配油套

oil distribution sleeve

配油口

oil distribution port

配油壳

oil distribution casing

配油阀

oil distribution valve

浮动环

floating ring

压力管

pressure pipe

伺服活塞

srevo-pistion

差动活塞

differential pistion

倾斜盘

swash plate

液压放大器

hydraulic amplifier

液压马达

hydraulic motor

高速小扭矩油马达

high speed low torque oil motor

齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达

gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor

低速大扭矩油马达

low speed high torque oil motor

柱塞式油马达

plunger-type oil motor

径向柱塞式油马达

radial-plunger-type oil motor

单作用径向柱塞式油马达

single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor

轴向双斜盘式油马达

axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor

液压油缸

hydraulic oil cylinder

单作用柱塞油缸

single-acting plunger oil cylinder

摆动油缸

oscillating oil cylinder

差动油缸

differential oil cylinder

转叶式油缸

rotary-vane- type oil cylinder

定叶

fixed vane

转叶

rotary vane

密封条

sealing strip

定子

stator

转子

totor

压力控制阀

pressure control valve

顺序阀

sequence valve

直控～

direct-control valve

单向～

one-way valve(check valve)

卸载～

off-load valve

遥控～

telecontrolled valve

液控～

hydraulically controlled valve

减压阀

pressure-reducing valve

定压～

constant pressure valve

定差～

constant difference valve

定比～

constant ratio valve

溢流阀

overflow valve

先导式～

pilot valve

直动式～

direct-acting valve

差动式～

differential valve

流量控制阀

flow control valve

节流阀

throttle valve

调速阀

speed-regulating valve

方向控制阀

direction control valve

直通式～

straight one- way valve

直角式～

angle one way valve

手动截止阀

hand stop valve (hand cut- off valve)

双路油压自锁阀

double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve

换向阀

change-over valve (change valve)

电磁～

electro-magnetic valve

电液～

electro-hydraulic valve

转阀（滑阀）

ritary valve (side valve)

三位四通阀

three-position four-way valve

主阀

main valve

辅阀

auxiliary valve

先导阀

pilot valve

阻尼孔

damper hole

节流缝隙

throttle slot

舵机

steering gear

定量泵开式系统

open oil system of the constant delivery pump

变量泵闭式系统

closed oil system of the variable delivery pump

撞杆式舵机

ram type steering gear

转叶式舵机

rotary vane type steering gear

工况选择阀

operating mode selector valve

手动旁通阀

hand by-pass valve

反馈杆

feed back rod

自锁阀

self-locking valve

防浪阀

storm valve

舵

rudder

舵柱

rudder post

舵柄

rudder tiller

舵托（承）

rudder carrier

舵叶

rudder blade

舵杆

rudder stock

撞杆

ram

操纵系统

control system

机械杠杆反馈式追随机构

follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type

应急手动操纵装置

emergency hand control device

浮动杆

floating lever

副杠杆

auxiliary lever

遥控操舵装置

telemotor steering gear

起货装置

cargo handing gear

起货绞车

cargo winch

回转起货机

crane

吊扬索（千斤索）

topping lift

吊货杆

boom(derrick boom)

吊臂

jib(crane jib)

吊臂止动器

jib stopper

机械制动器

machanicalbrake

防索松保护器

slack wire protection

变幅绞车

luffing winch

货物定位装置

cargo psotler

差动型限位开关

differential limit switich

旋转绞车

slewing winch

带式刹车

band brake

旋转底盘

slewing rim

起锚机

windlass

止链器

cable stopper

锚

anchor

锚链

anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)

锚链轮

chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)

锚链舱

chain locker

链轮止动器

chain lifter brake

离合器

clutch

绞盘

capstan

绞盘卷筒

capstan barrel

带缆卷筒

warping drum

锚链卷筒

chain drum

绞车卷筒

winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)

第

7

部分

油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机

Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,

Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator

分油机

oil separator

离心分油机

oil centrifuge

分杂机

clarifier

分水机

purifie

造水机

fresh water generator

真空沸腾式造水机

vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator

真空闪发式造水机

vacuum flash type fresh-water generator

工作水

operating water

冲洗水

flushing water

配水盘

paring disc

活动底盘

sliding bowl bottom

滑动圈

operating slide

污渣出口

sludge outlet

分离筒

separator bowl

分离筒本体

bowl body

分离筒盖

bowl hood

分离筒转轴

bowl spindle

分离盘

bowl discs

机盖

frame cap

阻水环

damp ring

比重环

gravity disc

油水分离器

oily water separator

舱底水

bilge

锥形盘

conical plates

粗粒化

coalesce

放油阀

oil drain valve

检验旋塞

check cock

自动空气释放阀

automatic air rlease valve

除油阀

oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)

液位探测电极

liquid level electronic probe

除渣阀

scum valve

自动出油阀

automatic oil outlet valve

储油柜

oil storage tank

控制板

control panel

轴系

shafting

螺旋桨

propeller

传动轴

transmission shaft

中间轴

intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)

推力轴

thrust shaft

单环推力轴

single collar thrust shaft

艉轴

tail shaft (tube shaft)

可调螺距螺旋桨

adjustable

pitch

propeller

(variable

pitch

propeller,controllable

pitch

propeller)

定距桨

constant pitch propeller

固定桨叶螺旋桨

fixed-blade propeller

艏部螺旋桨

bow propeller

横向推理器

transverse propeller

左（右）螺旋桨

left(right)handed propeller

推力轴承

thrust block

推力块

thrust pad

推力环

thrust collar

刮油器

scraper

挡油圈

oil deflector

油位显示器

oil level indicator

单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）

Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)

支撑轴承（中间轴轴承

)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)

艉轴管轴承

sterntube bearing (stern bearing)

铁梨木轴承

lignumvitae bearing

水润滑轴承

water-lubricated bearing

白合金轴承

white metal bearing

桨叶

propeller blade

空泡

cavitation

螺旋桨空泡

propeller-cavitation

压力面空泡

pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)

吸力面空泡

suction-face cavitation

导边空泡

leading edge cavitation

蒸发器

加热器

冷凝器

挡水器

抽气喷射器

凝水泵

盐水泵

闪发室

盐度计

交流发电机

直流发电机

发电机

电磁式发电机

励磁场线圈

自励

串励

并励

复励

定子

转子

电刷

灭弧罩

原动机

配电箱

主配电板

区域配电板

汇流排

配电板

频率

相位

同相

同步指示器

自动电压调节器

evaporator

heater

condenser

demiser

air ejector

distillate pump

brine pump

flash chamber

salinity indicator

第

8

部分

交流发电机

及配电板

Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard

altemator

dynamo

generator

electro- magnetic generator

magnetic field coil

self-excited

serise-wound

shunt-wound

compound-wound

stator

rotor

electric brush

arc shield

prime motor

distribution board

main switch board

section board

bus bar

load- dispatching board(switch board)

fequency

phase

in phase

synchroscope

automatic voltage regulator (AVR)

自动分载装置

automatic load-sharing device

自动调频调载器

automatic frequency and load regulator

发电机屏

genertor pnel

试验板

test board

供电网

supply network

岸电接线箱

shore connection box

脱扣装置

trip device

保护装置

protection device

欠压装置

under-voltage protection

失压装置

过载保护

过流保护

逆功率保护

缺相保护

短路电流保护

操纵平台

开关

过载开关

双刀开关

限位开关

断路器

断流器

自动断路器

过载断路器

空气断路器

整流器

变压器

耦合变压器

放大器

换向器

起动器

继电器

电抗器

电阻器

电容器

接触器

接线盒

并车操作

电流表

电压表

功率表

频率表

并车开关

电动机

no-voltage protection

over- load protection

over-current protection

reverse power protection

open-phase protection

short circuit current protection

control platform

switch

overload switch

double pole switch

limit switch

breaker

cut-out

automatic circuit breaker

over load circuit breaker

air circuit breaker

rectifier

transformer

couple transformer

amplifier

commutator

stater

relay

reactor

resisor

condenser (capacitor)

contactor

connection box

parallel operation

ammeter

voltmeter

wattmeter

frequency meter

paralleling switch

motor

三相电动机

three-phase motor

同步感应电动机

synchronous induction motor

异步电动机

asynchronous motor

鼠笼式电动机

squirrel cage motor

第

9

部分

法规及消防设备

Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fighting

STCW

公约《

< p>
1978

年海员

international convention on standards of training,

培训，发证和值班标准

certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978

国际公约》

值班

watchkeeping

值班人员

watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)

航行值班

underway watch

接班人员

relief

定员

rating

任职资格

qualification

值班要求

watch requirements

对职责的适应

fitness for duty

职责范围

areas of responsibility

日常调节

routine adjustment

逃生路线

escape routes

驾驶台命令

bridge order

轮机日志

engine room log book

无人机舱

un- attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)

国际公约

international convention

国际海事组织

international maritime organization (IMO)

海事委员会

maritime commission()

MARPOL

公约《

1973

年防止

international convention for the prevention of pollution

船舶污染国际公约》

（

1978

年修正）

fro m ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating

therto)

SOLAS

公约《国际海上人命安全公约》

international convention for the safety of life at sea

油类记录簿

oil record book

国际防止污染证书

(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate

原油洗舱

(COW)

crude oil washing system

惰性气体系统

(IGS)

inert gas system

专用压载舱

(SBT)

segregated ballast tanks

清洁压载舱

(CBT)

clean ballast tanks

排油监控系统

oil discharge monitoring and control system

焚烧炉

incinerator

散装有害液体货物记录簿

cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk

国际散装有害液体运输防污证书

international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of

noxious liquid substances in bulk

客船安全证书

passenger ship safety certificate

货船无线电安全证书

cargo ship safety radio certificate

货船结构安全证书

cargo ship safety construction certificate

货船设备安全证书

cargo ship safety equipment certificate

中国船级社

china classification society(CCS)

中华人民共和国船舶检验局

the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)

定期检验

periodical survey

更新检验

renewal survey

年检

annual survey

中间检验

intermediate survey

火警探测器

fire detector

感烟探测器

smoke detector

火焰探测器

感温探测器

烟管警报系统

蜂鸣器

警铃

警报器

灭火剂

灭火设备

固定灭火设备

便携式灭火器

碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器

泡沫式灭火器

化学泡沫式灭火器

机械泡沫式灭火器

二氧化碳灭火器

干粉灭火器

插销

钢瓶

喷嘴

把手

排出管

触发开关

喇叭状喷管

固定灭火装置

救火泵

应急救火泵

增压泵

消防栓

皮龙管

快速扣合接头

喷头

泡沫发生器

惰性气体发生器

消防部署

消防演习

flame detector

heat detector

smoke pipe fire alarm system

buzzer

alarm bell

howler

extinguishant

fire fighting equipment

fixed fire fighting equipment

portable extinguisher

soda- acid extinguisher

foam extinguisher

chemical foam extinguisher

mechanical foam extinguisher

carbon-dioxide extinguisher

dry powder extinguisher

plunger

steel container

nozzle

handle

discharge hose

trigger control

horn

fixed fire fighting installation

fire pump

emergency fire pump

booster pump

hydrant

hosepipe(hose)

snap-in connector

sprinkler head (sprayer)

foam generator

insert gas generator

fire fighting strategy

fire fighting drills

呼吸面具

breathing apparatus

卤化烃系统

halon system

卤化烃

1301

halon 1301(BTM)

卤化烃

1211

halon 1211(BCF)

第

10

部分

维修常用词汇

Useful Expressions in Repair List

A.

故障

Troubles

发现已无法修复

found beyond repir

发现尺寸过大

found over-sized

发现反应缓慢

发现不正常

发现不合标准

发现不准确

发现失效

发现失去作用

发现咬住

发现冻结

发现过热

发现过度磨损

发现有一点倾斜

发现因过热而毁坏

发现龟裂

发现塌陷

发现运转失灵

发现呈椭圆形

发现拉痕

发现拉毛面积

发现变形

发现变形超过

xx mm

发现松动

发现油污

发现赃污

发现挤铅

发现弯曲

发现故障

发现结霜

发现损坏

发现破裂成片

发现部分剥离

发现部分阻塞

发现剧烈震动

发现效率不高

发现挠曲

发现烧坏

found slow function

found out of order

found not up to standard

found inaccurate

found ineffective

found out of function

found seized

found stuck fast by icing

found over heated

found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away)

found a little bit inclined

found destroyed by over heating

found chapped

found collapaed

found out of operation

found oval

found scored

found scuffed about XX in area

found deformed

found deformed over a length of XX MM

found loose

found greasy

found dirty

found squeezed

found bent

found faulty

found frosted

found damaged

found broken into pieces

found partly detached

found partly blocked

found violent vibration

found low efficiency

found twisted

found burnt

发现堵塞

found choked

发现断裂

found fractured

发现接地

found earthed

发现敲缸

found knocking

发现漏泄

found leaking(leaky)

发现熔化

found melted away

发现缩减约

10mm

found reduced about 10 mm

发现在气缸内卡住

found jammed up in the cylinder

在某部位发现裂纹

found cracked in way of

如必要

if necessary

如发现必要

if found chapped

如发现有毛病

any defectives if found

一般要求

General Requirements

一式两份交轮机长

to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)

一式三份交轮机长

to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)

一式四份交轮机长

to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate

送交轮机长

to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)

厂供

to be supplied by yard

以备检验

to be prepared for survey

用波浪键修补

to be remedied by means of metallock

用船上备件替换

to be replaced with ship's spare

用千斤顶提起

to be jacked up

出具证书

certificates to be issued

出具检验报告

survey report to be issued

充

to be charged

充以二氧化碳气体

to be filled with co2 gas

运至

to be transported to

取消

to be cancelled

供应

to be provided

供验船师检验

to be presented for surveyor's inspection

所有钢瓶测试

all bottles to be calibrated

所有钢瓶称重

all bottles to be weighted

制造并供应

to be made and supplied

按现有的制作并安装

to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one

除霜

to be defrosted

砌

to be paved

重充氟里昂

12

to be refilled with freon 12

重充水银

ti be recharged with marcury

送至

to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )

送车间修理

to be sent to work shop for repaira

退回船上作备用

to be returned to ship as spare

绘制图纸交船

srawing to be made and sumitted to ship

按要求修理

to be repaired as required

按

302

项处理

treated as item 302

换新

to be renewed

消除

eliminated

修理时用盲板封口

blinded during repair

移至

to beshifted to

船供

to be supplied by ship

提供作备件用

to be supplied as spare

船舶所有人供应

to be supplied by owner

焊补

to be patched up by welding

提供

to be furnished

割掉

to be cut off

照样新作

newly made as per sample

增加

to be added

C

拆卸

Dismantling

从环槽中取出

to be taken out from ring grooves

打开检查

to be opened up for inspection

用干冰拧松

to be shrunken with dry ice(to be softened with dry ice)

用加热放松

to be untightened by heating

吊出

to be lifted out

拆卸

to be dismantled

拧松

to be loosened

拔出

to be drawn out

拔出检查

to be pulled out for inspection

拉去

to be pulled off

拆下

to be taken off

卸下

to be dismounted

退出

to be withdraw

转出

to be turned out

钻孔拔出

to be extracted by drilling

移开

to be removed

脱开

to be disengaged

解脱

to be disassembked

解体检修

to be overhauled

解开排好

to be ranged out

翻转

to be turned over

D

安装

Assembling

上紧至一定紧度

to be tightened up to the proper tension

包以石棉

to be covered with asbasbestos wrapping

用新的填料重新安装

to be reassembled with new packings

用新的填料重新装复

to be refitted with new packings

用液压重新上紧

to be retightened by hydraulic pressure

加装支柱以加强

to be reinforced by adding a support

压入

to be pressed into

所有拆下部件按原样装复

all removals to be refitted as original

安装

to be assembled

重新扩管

to be re-expanded

重新上紧

to be refastened

重新组装

to be reassembled

重车螺纹

to be rethreaded

重新堆装

to be restowed

按说明书装复

to be fitted back according to instruction book

涂水泥浆

to be preserved

接好

to be connected

修饰

to be dressed

嵌入至良好接触

装置原位

装好并能使用

装上

装好

安装至良好工况

重新装妥

装复后重新填料

上紧

需易于拆装

需封闭完好

需轮机长在场是封闭

E

检查

打开检查

全部核查

检查

查漏

按说明书核查

重新核查

重新检查

检查对中

装配后检查

F

测量

用桥归测量

用卡尺测量

用超声仪器测量

用压铅丝测量间隙

用千分卡测试

测取延伸率

测量厚度

校正

重新测校

修理前后测量臂距值

G.

调整

用压铅丝方法调整

to be inserted with good contact

to be installed in position

to beinstalled and proved workable

to be mounted

to be fixed up

to be boxed up in good order

to refited in order

to be repacked after fitting back

to be fastened

to be made easy going

to be closed up in good order

to be closed up in good order in the presence of C/E

Inspecting

to be opened up for inspection

to be checked completely

to be examined

to be detected for leakage

to be checked acording to the instruction book

to be re- checked

to be re-inspected

to be checked for alignment

to be checked after assemblage

Measuring

metrasonic instrumentasurement to be taken with bridge gauge

to be measured with caliper

to be measured by means of ultrasonic instrument

clearance to be measured by means of lead wire

to be gauged by means of micrometer

to be measured for elongation

to be measured for thhickness

to be calibrated

to be recalibrated

crankshaft deflections to be measured before and after repair

Aadjusting

to be adjusted by means of lead wire

在车床上校正

to be rectified on the lathe

按说明书调整

to be adjusted according to the instruction book

重新调整至

0.10mm

to be re-adjusted witnin the limit of 0.10 mm

重新找平

to be rebalanced

对中

to be aligned up

重新对中

to be re-aligned

调整至

0.12MPa

开，

0.11 MP

关

to be adjusted to 0.12MPaand 0.11 MPa to close

焊接后进行校正

to be rectified after welding

H.

清洁

Cleaning

内部清洗

to be cleaned internally

化学清洗

to be cleaned with chemical compounds

用苏打溶液清洗

to be cleaned with soda solution

用淡水清洗

to be washed with fresh water

用海水清洗

to be flushed with sea water

用压缩空气吹洗

to be blown with compressed air

处理废油污水

slops to be disposed of

吹风

to be air-blown

彻底清除

to be cleaned away thoroughly

敲铲除锈

to be derusted by chipping

除垢

to be descaled

挖油渣

oil sludge and sediment to be dug and removed

铲刮重漆

to be scraped and repainted

铲除脱落水泥

loose cement to be scraped out

消除灰渣垃圾

ashes (sludge) to be cleaned off

I.

车（切削）加工

Machining

上车床平顺

to be faired on the lathe

车成圆形

to be machined to roundness

车光洁

to be skinned (skimmed)up;to be smoothed;

光车

to be machined to befaced up

光车至规定尺寸

to be machined to size

光车至所需要求

to be machined to order

抛光至镜面度

to be polished to mirror surface

表面光洁

to be surface-finished

原地车圆

to be finished to roundness on sport

光车开槽

to be lathed and slotted

钻孔攻丝

to be drilled and taped

钻出

to be drilled out

铣槽导角

to be milled and chamfered

装复前车成锥形

to tapered before fitting back

搪磨光滑

to be hoed and polished

镗圆

to be bored to roundness

J.

钳工

Fitting

与阀座磨合

to be ground to the seat

用研磨剂磨合

to be ground with lapping compound

用锉刀光滑

to be smoothed with a file

凸起部分需锉掉

ridges to be filed off

平顺断裂部位

to be faired up in way of fracture

拂刮

to be fitted and scraped

研磨光滑

to be ground smoothly

研磨出白

to be ground to bare metal

重新研磨

to be reground

敲产出白

to be chipped to bare metal

除掉

to be freed up

刷

to be brushed

原地研磨

to be ground in situs

喷砂出白

to be and-blasted to bare metal

刨削

to be ground out

磨合

to be ground in

K.

焊接和热处理

Welding &Heat-treating

用铸铁新铸

to be newly molded with cast iron

用不锈钢堆焊

to be built up by stainless steel welding

用电焊封闭

to beclosed up by electric welding

开

V

形槽焊接

to be veed out and welded

电镀

to be nickel-electro-plated

回火

to be tempered

进行回火处理

to be treated by tempering

进行退火处理

to be treated by annealing

重焊

to be rewelded

重新浇铅，重浇白合金

to be remetalled

重新浇巴氏合金

to be rebabbited

退火

to be annealed

堆焊

to be built up by welding

涂铬

to be coated witn chromium

热处理

to be heat-treated

焊接

to be welded

焊补

to be patched up by welding

淬火

to be quenched

割补

to be cropped off

镀镍

to be nickel-plated

镀铬

to be chromium-plated

镀锌

to be galvanized

锻造

to be forged

L.

油漆

Painting

重涂防腐漆

to berepainted with A/Cpaint

涂两度防腐漆

to be given two coats of A/Cpaint

涂以红丹漆

to be applied up with one coat of A/F

paint

涂一层防锈漆

to be touched up with anti-rust paint

涂防锈漆

to be sprayed with insulation

喷绝缘漆

to be painted with red lead

M.

试验

Testing

在运转情况下试车

to be tested in running condition

在

6

个大气压下 进行试验

to be tested under pressure of 6 atms

做蓝油试验

to be tested by means of blue oil

做液压试验

to be tested hydraulic;to be hydraulic-tested

做压力试验

to be pressure- tested

做磁力探伤

to be magnaflux-tested

做染色试验

dye test to be applied

做跑合试验

run-in tested to be applied (carried out)

做负载试车

load trial to be carrier out

做动平衡实验

to be dynamically balanced ; subjected to dynamic balanced

做静平衡实验

statically balanced;

subjected to static balanced

进行蓝油试验

blue oil test to be carrier out

进行压力试验查漏

pressure test to be applied for leakage

进行操作试验

operation test to be carrier out;

进行烟熏试验

smoke test to be carrier out

进行负载试验

load test to be carrier

证实

to be verified

试验漏泄

to be tested for leakage

试验紧固度

to be tested for prove tightness

按规范进行试车

to be tested according to the specifications

修理后重试车

to be retested after necessary repair

检验

to be surveyed

根据说明书要求作液压实验

to be subjected to hydraulic test according to the requirements of

the instruction book

船舶在最大航速下试航

2h

to be subjected to sea trial with maximum rpm for two hours

装复后作运转试车

to be subjected to running test after reassemblage

照光试验

to be tested by sighting

需试验完好

to be tested in order

N.

电气

Electricity

云母拉槽

mica to be under cut

包绝缘物

to be wrapped in insulator

对所有绕组进行冲击实验

drop test of all windings to be carrier out

进行高阻抗试验

to be megger- tested

进行高压试验

high voltage test to be performed

进行过电流试验

over-current test to be performed

进行如下试验

trial to be carrier out as follows

满载运行

4h

run in full load 4 h

半载运行

2h

run in half load 2 h

过载

10

％运行< /p>

1h

run in over load 10% 1 h

重绕

to be rewound

重浸凡立水

to be revarnished

重新绝缘

to be reinsuolated

绝缘

to be insulated

浸凡立水

to be varnished

浸绝缘漆

to be dipped with insulation paint

；

to be immersed with insulation paint;to be impregnated with insulation

paint

烘干

to be baked and dried

排线

to be routed

O.

船坞

Docking

桨叶原地刷新

propeller to be brushed in situs

出坞时核查紧固度

tightness to be checked during undocking

各阀重新填料并装复

valve to be repacked and refitted

艉轴退出检查

tail shaft to be drawn out for inspection

铁梨木必要时换新

lignum vitae to be renewed if necessary

供应

380 V 50 A

交流电及淡水

electric power 380 V 50 A and fresh water to be supplied

海底阀，出海阀，通海接头阀

sea valve, overboard discharge valve and sea

connection valve to be opened up, cleaned and ground in

打开清洁和磨合

专业词汇

Special Terms

第一部分

柴油机

Diesel Engine

二冲程船用柴油机

two stroke marine diesel engine

四冲程船用柴油机

four stroke marine diesel engine

高（中，低）速柴油机

high(medium,lower)speed engine

气缸

cylinder

气缸盖

cylinder cover(cylinder head)

苏尔寿发动机

Sulzer engine

B&W

型发动机

Burmeister and Wain engine

哥塔维根型发动机

Gotaverken engine

曼恩型发动机

V

型发动机

V-type engine

直流扫气式发动机

uniflow scavenging type engine

回流扫气式发动机

loop flow scavenging type engine

横流扫气式发动机

crow-flow scavenging type engine

十字头式发动机

crosshead engine

筒形活塞式发动机

trunk-ppiston engine

涡轮增压式发动机

turbocharge engine

固定部件

fixed parts

耐磨部件

wear parts

运动部件

moving parts

互换部件

interchangeable parts

气缸套

cylinder liner

示功阀

indicator cock(indicator valve)

安全阀

safety valve

气缸启动阀

cylinder air starting valve

缸套顶圈

head ring for cylinder liner

排气阀

exhaust valve

进气阀

air inlet valve(suction valve)

气阀传动机构

valve driving mechanism

顶杆

tapper rod

推杆

push rod

摇臂

rocker rod (rocking lever)

活塞

pistion

十字头式活塞

crosshead type pistion

筒形活塞

trunk pistion

活塞头

活塞裙

活塞体

活塞销

活塞环

气环（压缩环）

刮油环

布油环

耐磨环

活塞环槽

活塞冷却水管

往复管

伸缩管

铰链管

活塞杆

活塞杆凸缘

活塞杆填料函

活塞杆填料箱

填料函壳体

填料函张力弹簧

填料函密封环

填料函刮油环

填料函压环

填料函压盖

十字头

十字头销

十字头销轴承

十字头滑块

十字头导板

连杆

连杆小端轴承

连杆大端轴承

曲柄销轴承

曲轴

曲轴臂

pistion crown(head)

pistion skirt

pistion body

pistion pin(gudgeon pin)

pistion ring

compression ring

oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper

ring)

oil distributing ring

wear ring

pistion ring groove

pistion cooling pipe

reciprocating pipe

telescope pipe

articulated pipe

pistion rod

pistion rod flange

stuffing box for pistion rod

gland box for pistion g gland for pistion rod

stuffing box casing

tension spring for stuffing box

sealing ring for stuffing box

scraper ring for stuffing box

pressure ring for stuffing box

stuffing box gland

cross head

cross head pin

cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)

cross head shoe(guide shoe)

cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)

connecting rod

connecting rod small end bearing

connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing

crankpin bearing

crank shaft

crank arm

曲轴销

crank pin

曲轴箱

crankcase

曲轴箱道门

crankcase door(crankcase manhole)

曲轴箱防爆门

crankcase explosion door

主轴承

main bearing (bed plate bearing)

倒挂式主轴承

main bearing of under slung type

轴承轴瓦上半块

bearing bush-upper half

轴承衬下半块

bearing shell-lower half

主轴承撑杆螺栓

main bearing stay bolt

主轴颈

机座

底座横隔板

机架

底角螺栓

贯穿螺栓

贯穿螺栓护盖

贯穿螺栓导套

推力轴

推力轴承

推力块

盘车机

废气涡轮增压器

增压系统

机械增压

单（复）式增压系统

二级增压

定压增压系统

脉冲增压系统

变压增压

串联增压

并联增压

直流扫气

回流扫气

横流扫气

气口扫气

气口

-< /p>

气阀扫气

扫气口

排气口

排气总管

排气管

上止点

下止点

燃烧室

吸气行程

crank shaft journal(main journal)

bed plate

bed plate transverse member

frame(column,entablature)

holding down bolt (anchor bolt)

through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)

protecting covering for tie rod

guide bush for tie rod

thrust shaft

thrust bearing

thrust pad

turning gear

exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)

super charging system

mechanical supercharging

single(complex)type super charging system

two-stage supercharging

constant pressure charging system

impulse pressure charging system

variable pressure charging system

super charging in series syatem

super charging in parallel system

unislow scavenging

loop scavenging

cross scavenging

port scavenging

port-valve scavenging

scavenging port

exhaust port

exhaust manifold

exhaust pipe

top dead center(TDC)

bottom dead center(BDC)

combustion chamber

inlet(suction) atroke

压缩行程

compression stroke

做功行程

power (working) stroke

排气行程

exhaust stroke

定时图

timing diagram

指示功

indicated power

轴功

shaft power

示功图

indicator power

控制系统

control system

启动控制装置

control devic for starting

起动装置

主起动阀

空气压缩机

空气瓶

起动手柄

起动空气控制阀

起动空气导阀

起动阀

分级活塞

起动阀连锁装置

起动凸轮

起动空气管

单凸轮换向装置

双凸轮换向装置

正车凸轮

正车油缸

自动停车装置

空气分配器凸轮

转向指示器

换向杆

换向控制杆

排气凸轮

喷油凸轮

主起动阀手轮

飞轮

调速器

调速装置

极限调速装置

定速调速装置

全制式调速装置

机械调速器

液压调速器

车钟

凸轮传动机构

链条传动

starting devic

main starting valve

air compressor

air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)

starting lever(starting handle)

starting air control valve

starting air pilot valve

starting valve

stepped pistion

starting valve blocking device

starting cam

starting air pipe

single cam reversing device

double cam reversing device

ahead cam

ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)

automatic cut-out device

air distributor cam

running direction indicator

reversing lever

reversing control lever

exhaust cam

fuel cam

hand wheel for starting valve

flywheel;turning wheel

goernor

control device for running the engine

maximum- speed governor gear

constant-speed governor gear

variable-speed governor gear

mechanical governor

hydraulic governor

telegraph

camshaft transmission gear

chain transmission(chain drive)

齿轮传动

gear tansmission

链轮

sprocket (sprocket wheel)

惰轮

idle wheel

备车

stand by engine

完车

finish engine

停车

stop engine

微速前进（后退）

dead slow ahead (astern)

前进（后退）一

slow ahead (astern)

前进（后退）二

half ahead (astern)

前进（后退）三

紧急前进（后退）三

起动

倒车

空气分配器

气缸注油器

制冷

空调

通风

盐水制冷

热电制冷

蒸汽压缩循环

制冷剂

直接制冷剂

间接制冷剂

氟利昂

氟化氢

临界温度

压缩机

蒸发器

感温包

膨胀阀

电磁阀

干燥器

冷凝器

储液器

油分离器

中间冷却器

内部均压装置

风冷冷凝器

双阀座截止阀

手动能量控制阀

水量调节阀

气动薄膜碟阀

full ahead (astern)

emergency full ahead(astern)

start

reverse

air distributor

cylinder lubricator

第

2

部分

制冷和空调

refrigeration

air conditioning

ventilation

brine refrigeration

thermoelectric refrigeration

vapour-compression cyle

refrigerant

primary refrigerant

secondary refrigerant

freon

fluorinated hydrocarbon

critical temperature

compressor

evaporator

sensing bulb

expansion valve

solenoid valve

drier/dryer

condenser

liquid receiver

oil seperator

inter cooler

internal equalizer

air-cooled condenser

double seat stop valve

hand capacity control valve

water regulating valve

pneumatic film flap valve

出液阀

delivery valve

出液管

outlet pipe

外平衡管

outer balance pipe

半封闭式压缩机

semi-enclosed compressor

节流阀

throttle valve

加湿器

humidifier

回油装置

oil-return device

回气管

return pipe

自动水量调节阀

automatic water regulating valve

自动液压能量控制装置

automatic hydraulic capacity control device

压力控制器

pressure control

压差控制器

differential pressure control

吸入截止阀

suction stop valve

吸入滤网

suction stainer

充液阀

charging valve

冷凝器进入阀

condenser inlet valve

冷凝器出液阀

condenser outlet valve

冷却盘管

cooling coil

冷库

insulted hold

空气加热器

air heater

空气滤清器

air cleaner

油位检查镜

inspection glass for oil level

油预热器

oil preheater

卸载油缸

unloading cylinder

波纹管

bellows

制冷剂瓶

refrigerant bottle

热力膨胀阀

thermostatic expansion valve

毛细管

capillary tube

膜片

diaphragm

阀孔隙

orifice

恒温器

thermostant

诱导器

inducer

背压调节阀

back-pressure valve

浮动式自动回油阀

floating type automatic oil return valve

热交换器

heat exchanger

高压继电器

high voltage relay

温度调节器

humidistat

能量调节阀

capacity regulator

通风机

ventilator

舱室温度控制器

cabin type temperature control

排气融霜管

discharge defrost pipe

液位控制器

liquid level control

液体分离器

liquid separator

捡漏灯

halide lamp

船用臭氧发生器

marine ozonizer

温包式温度控制器

phial type temperature controller

湿度控制器

humidity controller

蒸发盘管

evaporator coil tube

散热器

radiator

空气调节器

air conditioner

二次空气系统

secandary air conditioning system

中央空调系统

central air conditioning system

高速诱导式空调系统

high speed induction air conditioning system

半导体空调器

semi-conductor air conditioner

热泵式空调器

heat-pump air conditioner

窗式空调器

window-type air conditioner

毛发式气动湿度控制器

pneumatic hair humidity controller

风管

air pipe

出风栅

outlet grid

再加热盘管

reheating coil

空气干燥室

air drying chamber

顶式布风器

top ventilator

进风栅

inlet grid

挡水曲板

curve flap

翅片管

tuberculat pipe

散热盘管

radiator coil tube

挡板

baffle

翅状散热片

fin

波形散热片

gill

单风管系统

single duct system

双风管系统

twin duct system

分区加热器

zone heater

终端加热器

terminal-heater

压力通风

plenum

第

3

部分

燃，滑油系统及油参数

Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties

燃油系统

fuel oil system

双层底油舱

double bottom fuel tank

粗滤器

strainer

细滤器

filter

双联细滤器

dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)

燃油驳运泵

fuel transfer pump

沉淀柜

settling tank

分油机

oil separator < /p>

滑油柜

/

日用油柜

lubricating oil tankdaily service tank

加热器

heater

增压泵

booster pump

三通阀

three way valve

集油井

oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)

高压油泵（燃油喷射泵

)fuel injection pump

油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，

plunger type fuel injection pump

布式油泵）

(Bosch fuel injection pump)

回油孔

fuel return hole

进油孔

fuel inlet hole

柱塞（芯子）

plunger

柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）

plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)

调节齿杆（调节齿条）

control rack(toothed control rod)

调节齿圈（调节齿套）

control sleeve(control pinion)

排油阀

fuel delivery valve

回油阀式高压油泵

spill valve type fuel injection pump

进油阀

suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)

油量调节机构

fuel relgulation linkage

油泵行程调节杆

regulating lever for pump stoke

油压调节阀

fuel pressure regulating valve

保压阀

pressure retaining valve

高压油管

high pressure fuel pipe

喷油器

fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve

喷油器壳体

fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)

喷油嘴

injectin nozzle(nozzle)

针阀

needle valve

针阀顶杆

spindle

溢流管

overflow pipe

蒸汽加热器

steam heater

蒸汽加热管

steam heating

pipe

蒸汽加热盘管

steam heating coil

润滑系统

lubricating system

干油底壳式润滑

dry oil sump type lubrication

湿油底壳式润滑

wet oil sump type lubrication

飞溅润滑

splash lubrication

中压（低压）润滑系统

medium pressure lubrication system

(low pressure lubrication system)

气缸润滑

cylinder lubrication

轴承润滑

bearing lubrication

气缸注油器

oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)

吸油管

suction duct(suction line)

储油箱

oil storage tank

调节控制杆

control lever for adjusting oil

油孔

oil orifice(oil hole)

油道

oil way(oil channel)

油底壳

oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)

污油柜

oil sludge tank

滑油循环柜

circulating lube oil tank

滑油粗滤器

lube oil strainer

滑油泵

lube oil pump

滑油冷却器

lube oil cooler

比重（相对密度）

specific gravity (relative density)

黏度

viscosity

发火质量

ignition quality

十六烷值

cetane number

柴油指数

diesel index

闪点（开口

/

闭口）

flash point (open /closed)

倾点

浊点

凝点

残碳值

灰份

水分

硫分

热值

机械杂质

油品等级

馏程

矾含量

铝含量

船用轻柴油

船用燃料油

船用柴油

中间燃料油

添加剂

总酸值

强酸值

总碱值

沉淀物含量

抗氧化安定性

抗腐蚀性

极压添加剂

黏度指数

船用泵

立式泵

卧式泵

单缸泵

双缸泵

单（双）作用泵

单级泵

pour point

cloud point

freezing point

carbon residue

ash content

water content

sulphur content

calorific value

mechanical impurities

grade of oil

distilling rang

vanadium content

alumminium content

marine gas oil (MGO)

marine fuel oil(MFO)

marine diesel oil (MDO)

internal fuel oil

additive

total acid number(TAN)

strong acid number (SAN)

total base number (TBN)

sediment

oxidation resistance

corrosion

extreme pressure additive

viscosity index

第

4

部分

泵及其系统

Pump &Pumping

System

marine pump

vertical pump

horizontal pump

single cylinder pump

duplex pump

single(double)-acting pump

single-stage pump

双级泵

double-stage pump

定量泵

constant-delivery pump

变量泵

constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump)

自吸式泵

self-priming pump

非自吸式泵

none-self priming pump

容积式泵

displacement pump

轴流泵

axial-flow pump

离心泵

centrifugal pump

往复泵

reciprocating pump

活塞泵

柱塞泵

径向柱塞泵

轴向柱塞泵

回转泵

叶片泵

单（双）作用叶片泵

齿轮泵

水环泵

内（外）齿轮泵

螺杆泵

液压泵

径流泵

旋涡泵

喷射泵

蒸汽直接作用泵

主机驱动泵

冷却水（油）泵

给水泵

备用给水泵

卫生水泵

出灰泵

压载水泵

污水泵

凝水泵

引水泵

盐水泵

淡水泵

消防泵

舱底水泵

循环泵

真空泵

驳运泵

排污泵

变量泵

pistion pump

plunger pump

radial plunger pump

axial plunger pump

rotary pump

vane pump

single(double)-acting pump

gear pump

water ring pump

inside(outside)gearing pump

screw pum

hydraulic pump

radial-flow pump

volute pump

ejector pump

direct-acting steam driven pump

min-engine-driven pump

cooling water(oil)pump

feed pump

donkey feed water pump

sanitary pump

ash-ejecting pump

ballast pump

sewage pump

condensate pump

priming pump(primer pump)

brine pump

fresh water pump

fire pump

bilge pump

circulating pump

vacuum pump

transfer pump

slusge pump

variable output pump

洗仓泵

tank cleaning pump

增压泵

booster pump

泵壳

pump housing

泵体

pump body

泵缸

pump cylinder

泵缸套

pump line

填料箱

stuffing box

吸入阀

suction valve

净正吸入压头

net positive suction head (NPSH)

系统水头损失

system head loss

泵浦特性曲线

pump characteristic curve

排出

discharge (delivery)

流道

liquid path

叶轮

impeller (vane wheel)

扩压管

diffuser

蜗壳

volute

管路

pipe line

旋塞（考克）

cock

止回阀

non-return valve

碟形阀

butterfly valve

闸板阀

gate valve

转阀

rotary(rotating) valve

滑阀

slide (sliding)valve

球形阀

globe valve

安全阀

relief valve

速闭阀

quick closing valve (strip valve)

集中引水系统

central priming system (CPS)

第

5

部分

船用锅炉

Mair

Boiler

火（水）管锅炉

fire (water) tube boiler

立（卧）式锅炉

vertical (horizonatal)boiler

直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉

straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler

废气锅炉

exhaust boiler

管式锅炉

tubular boiler

筒形锅炉

cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)

鼓筒形锅炉

drum boiler

燃油辅助锅炉

oil-burning auxiliary boiler

立式横烟管锅炉

vertical fire tube boiler

卧式三回程火管锅炉

horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler

盘管式强制循环废气锅炉

coil- tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler

人孔门

manhole door

水包

water drum

水管联箱

water header

水冷壁

water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)

上升管

riser tube

下降管

down comer

后水冷壁

rear water wall tube

侧水冷壁

side water wall tube

沸腾联箱

steaming header

沸水管

boiling-water tube

炉膛

furnace (fire box)

炉胆

furnace flue

炉排

fire bar(fire grate)

炉门

fire door

炉衣

boiler clothing (boiler lagging)

炉墙

furnace wall

耐火砖衬层

fire-brick lining

挡烟墙

baffle wall

给水阀

feed water valve

给水截止阀

feed water stop valve

给水止回阀

feed water check valve

汽鼓（汽锅筒）

steam drum

汽水分离器

steam purifier (steam separator)

内给水管

intrnal feed pipe

给水离子交换器

feed water ion exchanger

省煤器（经济器）

economizer

上部联管

upper header

下部联管

lower header

前部联管

front header

后部联管

rear header

进口分配联管

inlet distributing header

出口分配联管

outlet distributing header

水位表

water level gauge

玻璃水位表

glass water level gauge

低位水位表

bottom water level gauge

远距离水位显示计

remote water level indicator

水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）

water level root valve(steam cock,water cock)

光滑管

plain tube

带肋片的蛇形管

coil tube with ribs

水位调节器

water level regulator

低水位保险装置

low-water level cut-off device

危险水位报警器

low-water level alarm

热水井

hot well

热水循环泵

hot water regulating pump

水处理

water treatment

上排污阀

surface blow- down valve

底部排污阀

bottom blow down valve

上（下）部吹除阀

surface(bottom) blow-off valve

浮渣盘

scum dish

烟管

smoke tube

烟箱

smoke chamber(smoke box)

烟道

smoke flue

烟囱

chimney(funnel)

烟喉

furnace uptake

牵条

stay

牵条管

stay tube

支承管

support tube

波形管

麻花管

吹灰器

单层盘管

燃烧器

燃油预热器

雾化器

雾化片

喷油嘴

喷油嘴管架

喷油嘴体

喷孔

旋涡室

点火器

点火喷油嘴

点火变压器

预燃室

调风器

调风门

风门

风门伺服器

风口

风箱

风机

手调风门

空气调温器

空气扩散盘

导流器

空气调节器

强制通风机

火焰检测器

火口

比例操作器

压力比例操作器

停汽阀

sinuflo

tube

swirlyflo tube

soot blower

single- layer tube

oil burner

oil preheater

burner atomize (sprayer)

sprayer plate

burner tip (nozzle)

nozzle support

nozzle holder

nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)

swirl chamber

igniter

ignition nozzle

ignition transformer

precombustion chamber

air register

air damper

throttle (air intake flap)

servomotor for throttle regulation

draught door

burner wind box

blower

hand regulating throttle

air attemperator

air diffuse disk

air director

air regulator (air register)

force draught fan

flame detector

fire hole(combustion head)

proportional ratio apparatus

pressure ratio regulator

steam stop valve

集汽管

steam receive

蒸汽分配器

steam distributor

阻汽器

steam trap

过热器

super-heater

减热器

desuper heater

旋风汽水分离器

cyclone steam separator

除氧器

deaerator

第

6

部分

液压甲板机械

Hydraulic Deck Machinery

液压泵

hydraulic pump

径向柱塞泵

radial plunger pump

中央阀

center valve

配油轴

oil distribution shaft

配油盘

oil distribution disc

配油套

oil distribution sleeve

配油口

oil distribution port

配油壳

oil distribution casing

配油阀

oil distribution valve

浮动环

floating ring

压力管

pressure pipe

伺服活塞

srevo-pistion

差动活塞

differential pistion

倾斜盘

swash plate

液压放大器

hydraulic amplifier

液压马达

hydraulic motor

高速小扭矩油马达

high speed low torque oil motor

齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达

gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor

低速大扭矩油马达

low speed high torque oil motor

柱塞式油马达

plunger-type oil motor

径向柱塞式油马达

radial-plunger-type oil motor

单作用径向柱塞式油马达

single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor

轴向双斜盘式油马达

axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor

液压油缸

hydraulic oil cylinder

单作用柱塞油缸

single-acting plunger oil cylinder

摆动油缸

oscillating oil cylinder

差动油缸

differential oil cylinder

转叶式油缸

rotary-vane- type oil cylinder

定叶

fixed vane

转叶

rotary vane

密封条

sealing strip

定子

stator

转子

totor

压力控制阀

pressure control valve

顺序阀

sequence valve

直控～

direct-control valve

单向～

one-way valve(check valve)

卸载～

off-load valve

遥控～

telecontrolled valve

液控～

hydraulically controlled valve

减压阀

pressure-reducing valve

定压～

constant pressure valve

定差～

constant difference valve

定比～

constant ratio valve

溢流阀

先导式～

直动式～

差动式～

流量控制阀

节流阀

调速阀

方向控制阀

直通式～

直角式～

手动截止阀

双路油压自锁阀

换向阀

电磁～

电液～

转阀（滑阀）

三位四通阀

主阀

辅阀

先导阀

阻尼孔

节流缝隙

舵机

定量泵开式系统

变量泵闭式系统

撞杆式舵机

转叶式舵机

工况选择阀

手动旁通阀

反馈杆

自锁阀

防浪阀

舵

舵柱

舵柄

overflow valve

pilot valve

direct-acting valve

differential valve

flow control valve

throttle valve

speed-regulating valve

direction control valve

straight one-way valve

angle one way valve

hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)

double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve

change-over valve (change valve)

electro-magnetic valve

electro-hydraulic valve

ritary valve (side valve)

three-position four-way valve

main valve

auxiliary valve

pilot valve

damper hole

throttle slot

steering gear

open oil system of the constant delivery pump

closed oil system of the variable delivery pump

ram type steering gear

rotary vane type steering gear

operating mode selector valve

hand by-pass valve

feed back rod

self-locking valve

storm valve

rudder

rudder post

rudder tiller