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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第88课

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2021-02-08 14:17
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2021年2月8日发(作者:follow)


Lesson 88





Trapped in a mine



困在矿井里




New words and expressions




12




trap




v


.


陷入,使陷于困境











surface




n.


地面,表面



explosive




n.


炸药


















vibration




n.


震动



collapse




v


.


坍塌



















drill




v.


钻孔



capsule




n.


容器




















layer




n.


层、層次



beneath




prep.



......


之下










lower




v.


放下,降低



progress




v.


进展,进行













smoothly




adv.


顺利地



一.單詞講解:




trap




1




v.


陷入,使陷于困境



eg



He was trapped in the game preserve .


他被困在禁獵區。



in the game preserve


在禁獵區




2



v.


將(某人)誘入圈套、誘騙



(某人)



trap sb into doing



誘使某人做某事



eg



They trapped her into marring him .



他們又騙



嫁給了他。




3




n.


(捕鳥、獸等用的)圈套、陷





a bear caught in a trap




熊陷入陷




set a trap for mouse




set a mousetrap



設(陷阱)


;張(羅網)

< p>
;揚(帆)


,鉤住




4




n.


詭計、圈套、策略



eg



He fell into a trap .



他掉進了陷阱




surface



1





n.


地面,表面



a smooth surface




光滑的表面




2




n.


外表、外觀



look only at the surface of things



只看事情的表面



on the surface


表面上的



、外觀上的



friendship on the surface



表面上的友誼



eg



Y


ou looked satisfied on the surface then .



那個時候



看起來表面上很滿足。




3




adj.


外表的



surface differences




表面上的差異






surface kindness


表面上的好心



短語:



surface mail




(水)路郵件、普通郵件(相反的


airmail






send a letter by surface mail



寄普通郵件




explosive



1





n.





high explosive



力炸藥




2




adj.


爆發的、爆發性的



an explosive substance


爆炸物



explosion n.



1


)爆發



、爆裂、爆炸聲



a gas explosion


瓦斯爆炸




2




爆發







an explosion of laughter


爆發出笑聲



explode




v.



1




(炸藥、煤氣等)爆炸事件



eg



The heat exploded the corked bottle .


熱氣使塞住的



子爆炸了。




2



(因生氣、 笑等)使



(感情)爆發、


(感情)爆發



eg



He exploded in anger .


勃然大怒



eg



His jealousy exploded when she kissed another boy .








看她吻了另一個男孩、他醋勁大發。





jealousy


[


?


d


?< /p>


el


?


si]



n.


妒忌;猜忌




vibration




n.





the vibration of the traffic


車輛來往



生的振動。



vibrate




1




v.


振動、搖動



eg



His shoulders vibrated with anger .


他氣到雙肩顫動。




2




v.



……


而感動,



(心)顫動、驚動



eg



My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .


那張充滿感情的畫感動了我的心靈。




collapse



1





v.


坍塌、瓦解、崩潰



eg



The roof collapsed under the weight of snow .


雪把房頂壓塌了


.



eg



The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .


大洪水使橋樑倒塌了。




2




v.


(計劃、事業等)


< br>掉、挫敗



eg



Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .


因為資金短缺,我們的計畫挫敗。




3




v.


摺疊、可摺疊



eg



This table collapses , so I can store it easily .


這種桌子可以折疊


,


不用時很容易收藏。



collapse a tent



把帳篷折疊起來




drill



1





v.





drill a hole in the wall



在牆上鑽個洞



drill a tooth



鑽牙齒




2



v.


訓練



(某人)


,反覆練習、接受訓練



drill troops



練兵



drill in English pronunciation




英語發音練習




3




n.


錐子



、鑽孔機










an electric drill



電鑽



make a hole with a drill




用鑽打洞




4




n.


訓練、演練、演習











a fire drill



消防演習



drill in English words



英文單字反覆練習




capsule




medicine





pill



[pil]


藥丸、




powder


[


?


paud


?


]


藥粉







tablet


[


?


t?


blit]


藥片





capsule


[


?


k?


psju:l]


膠囊




layer




1




n


.



、一層



a layer of clay



一層泥






clay


[klei] n.


粘土,泥土



a cake with two layers




兩層蛋




2




置放者、砌


……


的人(通常構成複合詞)< /p>




n.


容器、膠囊



eg



He swallowed two capsules at a time .


他一下吃了兩粒膠囊。



a bricklayer



泥瓦匠




3




下蛋的雞



a good layer


常下蛋的雞



←→


a bad layer


不常下蛋的雞




beneath



1





prep.


......


之下



< p>
(可用已表示接觸或未接觸時,稍



嚴謹的表達法 ,一般多用


under





eg



Let’s take a rest beneath the tree .



讓我們在樹下休息。



eg



The ground beneath my feet was soft .


我腳下的土地鬆軟。




2



(地位、價值)




…….


差的,較


……


不值的的



eg



His work is beneath contempt .


他的行為使人不屑一顧



eg



Such words are beneath you .


說這些話有些失你身份。




lower



1





v.


放低(高度、位置)



,降低



eg



She lowered her eyes .


他垂下眼睛。



lower a flag


降旗






lower the sails



降帆



lower the water in the canal


降低運河中的水位




2




v.


降低



(價格、數量、程度、聲音等)



lower the rent of a house



降低房租






lower one’s voice


壓低聲音



the Lower House


(兩院治的)下議院




the House of Representatives


(美)眾議院




the House of Commons


(英)下議院




the Upper House


上議院




progress




1

< p>


[


?


pr


?


?


gres]


v.


进展,进行



eg



We are now progressing steadily with our work



我們現在工作進展順利。




2




v.


進步、上進



eg



Y


ou have progressed quickly in mathematics .


你在數學上進步迅速。




1




n. [


?


pr


?


ugres]


前進、進行



make swift progress toward the destination


朝目的地迅速前進





make slow progress toward the destination


朝目的地緩慢前進。





2




n.


進步






the progress of medicine



醫藥的進步




smoothly




adv.


顺利地、平滑地



go smoothly


進展順利



eg



The escalator didn’t operate smoothly .



自動扶梯沒有順利運作





escalator


[


?


esk


?


leit


?


]



n.


自動扶梯






operate


[


?


?


p


?


reit]



vi.


運轉;動手術;起作用



vt.


操作;經營



smooth



1




adj.


平滑的



、順利的(反義詞



rough





a smooth skin



光滑的皮膚






a smooth road


順暢的道路



eg



His efforts made the smooth passage of the bill possible .





他的努力使該法案得以順利通過。




2




adj.


口齒伶俐的







a smooth talker




一個能說會道的人




3




adj.


溫和的



eg



He is smooth in his manners .



止彬彬有禮。




4




v.


使平滑



(坦)



smooth out a tablecloth




鋪平





eg



Don’t forget to smooth down the board before you paint it .



在刷油漆之前別忘了把木料打磨光滑。



二.


Key structures









if


條件句




實條件句



:主將從現





實條件件句






與現在事時相反或對不可能的情況假設



主句:


would do……



從句



:一般過去式



與過去事實相反的假設



主句:


would have done……



從句:


had done…….



Exercise



1.


用正確的動詞






1




If they



are not brought



not bring





to the surface soon , they may lose their lives .



2




If explosive are used , vibrations



will cause



cause




the roof of the mine to collapse.




3




If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath soil, they



would have completed



complete



the job


in a few


hours .





4




If they know how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock , they



would lose



lose




heart .


2.


用正確的動詞






1




If he had fitted safety belts to his car , he



would not have been injured .



not injure






2




The man would have been saved if a helicopter



had been



be




available.



3




If you come home late you



will find



find




the key under the mat .



4




I would have found the house easily if he



had given



give




me the correct address.




5




If smoking



is fo rbidden



forbid




illnesses will be reduced .



Text




Why is the rescue taking so long?



Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their


lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to


collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a


special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the


job


in a few


hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and


they still have a


long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone,


which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though


they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told


that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would



lose heart.


三.課文講解:





Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.


6


个人被困在矿井里已有


17


个小时了。





be trapped in a mine



被困在礦井



a gold mine




金礦







work in a mine




在礦場工作






If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.



如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来,他们就有可能丧生。


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