-
书信作文及常用词组示例
一、投诉信
【示例一】
Dear ,
①
I am
(
自我介绍
).
②
I feel bad to trouble you
but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint
about
。
③
The reason for my
dissatisfaction is (
总体介绍
).
④
In the first place,
(
抱怨的第一个方面
).
⑤
In addition,
(
抱怨的第二个方面
).
⑥
Under these circumstances,
I find it (
感觉
) to (
抱怨的方
面给你带来的后果
)
。<
/p>
⑦
I appreciate it very much
if you could (
提出建议和请求
)
,
preferably (
进一步的要求
)
,
and I would like to have this matter
settled by (
设定解决事情最后期限
).
⑧
Thank you for your
consideration and I will be looking
forward to your reply
。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例二】
Dear ,
①
I am
(
写信人身份
).
②
I venture to write you a
letter about (
抱怨内容
)
。
③
The focus of
the complaint is (
抱怨内容的核心
).
④
For one thing,
(
抱怨内容的一个方面
).
⑤
For another,
(
抱怨内容的另一方面
).
⑥
Honestly
speaking, (
客观的评论
).
⑦
But (
抱怨产生
的原因
)
。
⑧
All in all, there is still
much room for improvement.
⑨
Before I take any further
action, I do
hope
(
表达本人的愿望
).
⑩
Thank you for your time and
kind consideration
。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例三】
To Whom It
May Concern
,
①
I am writing to complain
about the poor service of your I received
when
。
②
The causes for my
dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows:
1) (
抱怨内容的一个方
面
)
;
2) (
抱怨内
容的另一方面
)
;
3) (
抱怨内容的第三个方面
).
③
Under these circumstances,
I
find it difficult to (
客观的评
论
)
。
④
I am sure that you are able
to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you
are bound to
replace with a
satisfactory solution.
⑤
I
would be grateful if you could
(
表达本人的愿望
)as soon
as possible
。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、求职信
【示例一】
Dear Sir or
Madam,
①
I write this letter to
apply for the position that you have advertised in
(
报纸名称
)of (
广告发
布时间
)
。
②
Not only do I have the
qualifications for this job, but I also have the
right personality for
a
(
工作名称
).
③
In the one hand,
(
第一个原因
).
④
On the other
hand, (
另一个原因
)
。
⑤
Should you grant me a
personal interview, I would be most grateful.
⑥
If you need to know
more about me, please feel free to
contact me at any time at (
电话号码
< br>)
。
⑦
Thank you for considering
my application, and I am looking forward to
meeting you
。
Yours
sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例二】
Dear ,
①
I am
applying for the position of
(
想申请的职务
) advertised in.
②
I majored in
(
专业
).
③
My
training
in
(
接受过的培训
)
definitely
meets
your
qualifications.
④
My
complete
resume
is
attached
。
⑤
I will graduate on
(
毕业时间
)from
(
毕业院校
).
⑥
In addition to the required
courses of my
major, I have
(
除专业外,
选修的课程
).
⑦
I also have some experience
in (
曾有过的社会工作经
验
).
⑧
You will find me to be (
请对方对自己有信心
)
。
⑨
May I have a personal
interview at your convenience?
⑩
I can be reached by
telephone
。
Yours
sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例三】
Dear
,
①
I learned from my
university BBS that there is a vacancy for (
职位名称
)
,
a position which I
am very
interested in
。
②
I
am
a
senior
student
from
(
毕业院校
)University,
majoring
in
(
专业
).
③
Under
the
influence of the courses I have taken,
I develop a special interest in
(
兴趣
).
④
Moreover, I have
attained a fair knowledge and
experience in this field due to my internship at
(
经历与经验
).
⑤
It
seems to me
that all these have prepared me ideally for the
role ofin such a company as yours (
强
调自己可以胜任
)
。
⑥
For further information
please refer to my attached resume.
⑦
I should be pleased to
attend
for an interview at your
convenience
。
Yours
sincerely,
Li Ming
三、建议信至
十、祝贺信
(
略
)
附录
一、议论文常见话题经典句型
1. When
asked about
?
, most people
say
?
But many
other people regard
?
as
?
I personally
think
?
< br>当被问及对??有什么看法时,大多数人认为??但是,还有很多人认为??我个人认
为??
2. When it comes
to
?
, some people think
that
?
Others
argue that the opposite is true. There
is probably some truth to both
arguments, but
?
涉及??这一问题,有的人
认为应该??另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一
定道理,但是??
3.
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
?
contributed
to
?
Experts
argue
that
China
must
introduce
?
But I doubt
whether
?
alone will solve the
problem
。
人们普遍认为??专家认为
中国必须推行??但我对仅仅??就能解决问题表示怀疑。
4. An
increasing number of people are
joining
?
In
reaction to the phenomenon, some
say
?
But do they
realize that
?
can also lead
to
?
越来越多的人??进入了?
?针对这一现象,一些人认为??但是,他们有没有意识
到??也能导致??
5. One of the pressing problem facing
our nation (China) today is
?
and
?
我们国家
< br>(
中国
)
如今面临的紧迫问题之
一是??
6. Perhaps the most
dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today
is
?
也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是??
7. Never before in history has the
issue of
?
been more evident
than now
。
历史上,??的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the
idea that
?
也许现在是应该重新考虑??的时候了。
9. A growing number of people are
beginning to realize that
?
is
not the sole prerequisite for
happiness
。
越来越多的人开始意识到??并不是幸福的唯一条件。
10. Years of observing human behavior
has enabled me to conclude that the major
difference
between
?
and
?
lies solely
with
?
对人们行为的多年观察使我
能够得出这样的结论:??和??的主要区别仅仅在于??
11. There
has been undesirable trend in recent years
towards
?
A recent
survey showed that
?
percent
of respondents ranked
?
as
their top priority, compared
to
?
percent only a few years
ago.
Why do people fail to realize
that
?
?
近年来出现了对社会有害的
??倾向。最近的一项调查表明,??的调查对象把??作
为他们的首选,
相比之下,就在几年前,
只有??的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到??<
/p>
不一定带来幸福呢?
12. I
recently read a newspaper article
on
?
The
deplorable problem of
?
has
aroused public
concern
nationwide
。
最近,我在报纸上读到一篇
关于??的文章。??的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了
全国公众的关注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence
presented, we can safely conclude
that
?
根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:??
with the development
of
?
, more and
more
?
随着??的发展,越来越多??
the past
few years, there has been a sharp
growth/boom/decline in
?
< br>在过去几年内,??有显著增长
/
激增
< br>/
明显滑坡??
ample
evidence presented enables us to reasonably
conclude that
?
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:??
the rhythm/pace/tempo of
people
’
s living is speeding
up, a lot of changes have taken
place
in
?
人民生活节奏加快的同时,??也发生了很多变化。
the fantastic spur both in industry
and its economy in China, the number
of
?
is on the
rise
随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,??的数目不断上升。
is commonly believed that the rise
in
?
is the inevitable result
of economic development
。
人们普遍认为,??的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
recent years, China has experienced an
alarming increase in
?
最近几年来,中国??有了惊人的增长。
21-100
略
二、写作常用词分类总结
1.
国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇
(
略
)
2.
“神舟五号”载人飞船相关词汇
(
略
)
3.
科普方面的词汇
(
略
)
4.
社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇
社会/文化/历史背景
background
在一定的历史条件下
in a given
historical context
在这种特定条件下
under
such circumstances
价值观
values
根深蒂固的观念
deep-rooted notion
生活节奏
pace of life
个人成就
personal fulfillment
爱国主义
patriotism
责任感
sense of responsibility
竞争意识
sense of competition
自然灾害
natural disaster
职业教育
vocational education
继续教育
further education
学前教育
pre-school education
高等教育
education of higher
learning
/
higher education
人口众多
large in population
人口密度
population density
教育投入
input in education
岗位培训
undergo job-specific
training
普及教育
universal education
义务教育
compulsory
education/free education
初等教育
elementary education
职业道德
professional ethics
高等学校
institution of higher
education
综合性大学
comprehensive
university
文科大学
university of liberal
arts
理工科大学
college
/
university of science and engineering
师范大学
normal university
工业大学
polytechnic university
农业大学
agricultural university
医科大学
medical university
重点学校
key school
业余学校
spare-time school
职业学校
vocational school
重点学科
key disciplinary areas;
priority fields of study
希望工程
Project Hope
学龄儿童
school-age
人才枯竭
exhaustion of human
resources
辍
/
失学青少年
school dropout/leaver
服务性行业
service
trade
在职培训
on-the-
job
/
in-service training
学分制
the credit system
包分配
guarantee job assignments
学术报告会,专题讨论会
symposium
记者招待会
press conference
国家教育经费
national expenditure
education
财政拨款
financial allocation
专任教师
full-time teacher
< br>教育方针
guideline(s)
/
< br>guiding principle(s)for education
德才兼备
to combine ability with
character
自学成才
to become educated
through independent study
启发式
elicitation method(of
teaching)
填鸭式教学法
cramming method of
teaching
附中
attached middle school
进修班
class for advanced
studies
专修科
special(training)course
< br>自学考试
self
?
taugh
t examination
教职员
teaching
and administrative staff
教学人员
the faculty; teaching
staff
p>
中、小学校长
headmaster/headmistress;
principal
大专院校校长
president; chancellor
< br>副主任
vice
?
chairm
an
教授
professor
副教授
associate professor
< br>专职教师
full
?
time
teacher
兼职教师
part
?
< br>time teacher
辅导员
assistant
for political and ideological work
校友
alumnus; alumna
< br>学生会
students
’
union
/
association
高年级学生
pupil/student in senior
grades
低年级学生
lower grade
pupil/student
;
pupil/student
in junior grades
走读生
day studen
t
;
non
?
resident student
住宿生
boarder
旁听生
auditor; guest student
研究生
graduate
student
;
post-
graduate(student)
应届毕业生
graduating
student
/
pupil; this
year
’
s graduates
课程
course; curriculum
< br>必修课
required
/
co
mpulsory course
选修课
elective
p>
/
optional course
基础课
basic course
专业课
specialized course
课程表
school timetable
教学大纲
teaching
program
;
syllabus
教学内容
content of courses
学习年限
period of schooling
学历
record of formal schooling
< br>学年
school
/
acade
mic year
学期
(school)term; semester
学分
credit
分数
mark; grade
五分制
the 5-grade marking
system
百分制
100-mark system
学习成绩
academic record; school
record
成绩单
school report; report
card
;
transcript
毕业论文
thesis; dissertation
毕业实习
graduation field work
毕业设计
graduation project
毕业典礼
graduation ceremony;
commencement
毕业证书
diploma;
graduation certificate
毕业鉴定
graduation appraisal
授予某人学位
to confer a degree on
somebody
升级
to be promoted to a higher
grade
留级
to repeat the
year
’
s work; to stay down
补考
make-up examination
升学
to go to a school of a
higher grade
;
to enter a
higher school
升学率
proportion
of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金
scholarship
(
国家
)
助学金
(state)stip
end
/
subsidy
领取助学金的学生
a grant-aided
student
伙食费
board expenses
伙食补助
food allowance
爱国主义教育
education in
patriotism
国际主义教育
education in
internationalism
集体主义教育
education in
collectivism
共产主义教育
education in communism
共产主义道德品质
communist ethics
政治思想教育
political and
ideological education
教书育人
to
educate the person as well as impart book
knowledge
培养学生自学能力
to foster the
students
’
ability
to study on their own
发挥学生主动性、创造性
to
give scope to the students
’
initiative and creativeness
书法
calligraphy
挑灯夜战
burn the mid-night oil
进修课
optional courses
扩招
to expand their enrollment
蓝领阶层
blue-collar workers
高考
college entrance
examination
免试入学制
open admissions
托儿所
nursery school
激发灵感
spark inspiration
< br>小学
primary
/
elem
entary school
中学
secondary
school
初中
junior high school
高中
senior high school
附中
attached middle school
技校
technical school
理工学院,科技大学
polytechnic
institute
重点中学
key school
研究生院
graduate school
文理学院
school of Arts and
Sciences
开放大学
open university
私立学校
private school
公立学院
public school
< br>教育工作者
(
总称
)teach
ing staff
教育家
educationist
/<
/p>
educator
大学校长
president
< br>校长
headmaster(
女性为
headmistress)
副校长
deputy
headmaster
/
deputy head
学校分院长,系主任
dean
中学校长
principal
专家
expert
顾问
consultant
讲师
lecturer
导师
adviser
/
mentor
辅导老师
counselor
实验员
laboratory
assistant
/
lab assistant
私人老师,家庭教师
private tutor
学士
Bachelor
硕士
Master
哲学博士
Doctor of Philosophy
博士学位
doctorate
普及教育
universal education
< br>校友
(
男/女
)alumnus
/alumna
本科
undergraduate
母校
Alma Mater
教学设施
teaching facilities
助学金
assistantship
食宿
room and board
礼堂
auditorium
学习年限
period of schooling
学分制
credit system
分数
mark/score/grade
课程表
schedule(school
timetable)
个别指导
individual
coaching(tutorial)
英语晚会
English
evening
课外活动
extra-curricular
activities
社会调查
social investigation
毕业典礼
graduation ceremony
毕业证书
diploma (graduation
certificate)
校纪
school
discipline
出勤率
attendance
/
participation
开除
expel sb.
from school
学费
tuition fee
杂费
miscellaneous expenses
讲义夹
lecture portfolio
半学年
semester
学位
degree
专科证书
associate diploma
课程安排
course arrangement
助教
teaching assistant
人才市场
the talent market
人才库
a talent bank
待岗
await job assignment
人才储备
reserve of talents
带薪假
a paid leave
人才交流
talents exchange
自谋生路
be self-employed
人事调动
personnel transfer
人力开发
manpower development
猎头公司
a hunter company
事业单位
public institutions
评职称
a professional evaluation
跳槽
job-hopping
毕业论文
< br>project
/
thesis
毕业评估
graduation appraisal
考研热
the craze for graduate
school study
现代思潮
modern
school of thought
复合型人才
interdisciplinary
talents
跨世纪人才
cross-century talents
精神食粮
intellectual food
胸怀抱负
entertain great
ambitions
保护知识产权
protect intellectual
property
待开发区
development area
发展中的世界
the developing world
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