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中考英语
60
个必备句型
1.
as
…
as
和……一样
中间必
须用形容词或副词原级
.
例如:
This classroom is as big as that one.
这间教室和那间一样大
.
He
runs as fast as Tom.
他和汤姆跑的一样快
.
否定结构:
not as/so
…
p>
as
,“不如……”
.
上面的两个句子可分别改为:
This classroom
is not as/so large as that one.
这间教室不如那间大
.
He
doesn
’
t run as/so fast as
Tom.
他跑得不如汤姆快
.
2.
as soon as
一……就……
用来引
导时间状语从句
.
若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时<
/p>
.
例如:
I
’
ll tell him the
plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告诉他这个计划
.
He
’
ll go home as
soon as he finishes his work.
他一完成工作就回家
.
1
3.
be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing
sth.
忙于
/
喜欢
/
讨厌
/
继续
/
完成做某事
在
p>
enjoy
,
finish
,
hate
,
go on
,
be busy
等词语后,一般用动词
-ing
形式作宾语
.
例如:
Lin Tao is busy making a
model plane.
林涛正忙着做飞机模型
.
My mother enjoys taking a walk after
supper.
我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步
.
I hate watching Channel Five.
我讨厌看五频道
.
When someone asked him to have a
rest
,
he just
went on working.
当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作
.
I have finished writing the story.
我已经写完了故事
.
4
.
fill
…
with
用……装满
; be filled with
充满了……
;be full of
充满了
①
be
filled with
说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动
< br>.
例如:
The
box is filled with food.
盒子里装满了食物
.
②
be full of
说明主语处于
的状态
.
此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”
< br>.
例如:
2
The
patient
’
s room is full of
flowers.
那个病人的房间摆满了花
.
The young man is full of pride.
那个年轻人非常骄傲
.
③这两
种结构还可以相互改写
.
例如:
I fill the box with food. The box is
full of food.
5
.
be good/bad for
有利于
/
有害于……
p>
此句型是:
be+adj.+for+n.
结构
.
例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for
your health.
做早操对你的健康有益
.
Always playing computer games is bad
for your study.
总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利
.
6
.
be
used to(doing) sth
习惯于……
后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态
.be
可用
get
< br>,
become
来代替
.
He is used to life in the
country.(He is used to living in the country.)
他习惯于乡村生活
.
He
will get used to getting up early.
3
他将会习惯于早起
.
注意:
be used to do
的意思是“被用来做……”
.
例如:
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸
.
7
.
bot
h
…
and
…两者都……
用来连接两个并列成分
;
当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数
.
例
如:
Both the students and the
teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆
.
8
.
can
’
t help doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
hel
p
在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词
-ing
形式
.
例如:
His joke is too funny. We
can
’
t help laughing.
他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来
.
9
.
sth. costs sb. some money
某物花费某人多少钱
此句型
的主语是物
.cost
一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分
词和原型一样
.
This book cost
me five yuan.
这本书花了我五元钱
.
10.
either
…
or
…
不是……就是……,或者……或者……
4
用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并
列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致
.
You
may either stay here or go home.
你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家
.
Either she or I am right. = Either I or
she is right.
不是她对就是我对
.
11.
enough (for sb.) to do sth.
足够……做……
在此结
构中,
for
用来引出不定式的逻辑主语
.
例如:
The
ice isn
’
t thick enough for
you to walk on.
这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度
.
12.
feel like
doing sth.
想要做……
此处<
/p>
like
为介词,后面跟动词
-ing<
/p>
形式
.
此句型与
would like to do sth.
同义
.
例如:
I feel like
drinking a cup of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶
.
13.
feel/find/think
it adj./n. to do sth.
认为某事……
p>
在此结构中
it
为形式宾语,不定式短语作
真正的宾语
.
例如:
I find it very interesting to play
football.
我发现踢足球很有趣
.
5
She thinks it
her duty to help us.
她认为帮助我们是她的职责
.
14.
get ready for
sth./ to do sth.
get ready for
sth.
意为“为某事做准备”
;get ready to
do sth.
意为“准备做某事”例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting.
我们正在为会议做准备
.
They were getting ready to have a
sports meet at that moment.
他们那时正准备开运动会
.
15.
get/receive/have a letter from
收到……的来信
相当于
hear from
例如:
Did you receive
a letter from John?
你收到约翰的来信了吗
?
I
got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信
.
16.
had better (not) do sth.
最好<
/p>
(
别
)
做某事<
/p>
had
better
为情态动词,其后需用动词原形
.had
better
常用缩写,变成’
d better
,其否定形
式是在其后直接加
not.
例如:
6
We had better go now. =
We
’
d better go now.
我们最好现在走吧
.
You
’
d better not
go out because it is windy.
今天刮风,你最好别出去了
.
17.
have sth. done
使
(
某事
)
完成
(
动作由别人完成
)
p>
sth.
为宾语,
done
为过去分词作补语
.
例如:
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人把机器修好了
.
注意区分:
We have
repaired the machine.
我们
(
自己
)
已经修好了机器
.
18.
help sb. (to) do sth./with
sth.
帮助某人
(
做
)
某事
其中的
to
可以省略
.
例如:
I often help my
mother with housework.
我常常帮助妈妈做家务
.
Would you please help me (to) look up
these words?
请你帮助我查查这些词好吗
?
19.
How do you
like
……
?
你认为……怎么样
?
与
what do you think of
…
?
同义
.
例如:
7
How do you like the weather in
Beijing?
你
认为北京的天气怎么样
?
你觉得这部新电影如何
?
20.
I
don
’
t think/believe
that
…
我认我
< br>/
相信……不……
其中的
not
是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定
(
否定前移
).that
可省
略
.
例如:
I
don
’
t think it will rain.
我认为天不会下雨
.
I
don
’
t believe the girl will
come.
我相信那女孩不会来了
.
21.
It happens that
…
碰巧……
相当于
happen to
do.
例如:
It
happened that I heard their secret.
可改写为:
I happened
to hear their secret.
我碰巧听到了他们的秘密
.
22.
It
’
s/has been +
p>
一段时间
+since
从句
自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了
p>
该句型中
since
引导的时间状语从句常
用一般过去时
.
例如:
It
’
s twenty years
since he came here.
他来这里已经
20
年了
.
8
It has been six years since
he married Mary.
他和玛丽结婚已经六年了
.
23.
It
is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说……
It<
/p>
是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式
to do
sth.
例如:
It
’
s not easy for
us to study English well.
对我们来说学好英语并不容易
.
It
’
s a good idea
for us to travel to the south.
去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意
.
24.
It
’
s + adj. + of
sb. to do sth.
It
是形式主语,
to do
sth.
是真正的主语,
当表语
p>
(
即形容词
)
能对
逻辑主语描述时,
常用介词
of
,
p>
而不用
for.
例如:
It
’
s very polite
of you to give your seat to old people.
你给老人让座,非常有礼貌
.
25.
It
seems/appears (to sb) that
…
(
在某人看来
)
好像……
此句中的
it
是主语,
that
引导的是表语从
句
.
例如:
It
seems that he is lying.
看样子他好像是在撒谎
.
It
appears to me that he never smiles.
在我看来,他从来没有笑过
.
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