-
Topic 001
粗谈英文与中文在结构上的差异
(1)
S + V
I stood in line for a whole hour. But
when it was my turn to get the ticket, the sign
“Full Up” was shown. I was mad.
中文可以不要主词
排队排了整整一个钟头，轮到我的时候，客满了，气死我了。
英文
S + V
I'm tired/hungry.
中文可以不要动词
我累了
/
我饿了。
英文
时态
(
动词变化
)
I walk to
the office every day.
I walked to the
office yesterday.
中文动词没有变化
我每天走路上班。
我昨天走路上班。
英文
V + to V / V +
V-ing
I need to go to the bathroom.
It starts raining.
中文
动词
+
动词
我要上厕所。
开始下雨了。
英文
N + Adj.
Who's the pretty girl with long hair
standing at the door?
中文
形容词
+
名词
站在门口长头发的漂亮女孩是谁？
英文
Wh- + V + S?
Who is she?
Where are you?
中文
主词
+
动词
+
疑问词？
她是谁？
/
你在哪里？
英文
active/passive
voice
The clothes have been washed
clean.
中文
可以不用被动语态
衣服洗干净了。
英文
conjunction(
一句子只能用一个
)
- 1 -
I was sick, so I
didn't go to school.
Although he is
lazy, he is clever.
中文
连接词可成对的使用
因为我病了，所以没上学。
虽然他很懒，但是他很聪明。
Topic 002
粗谈英文与中文在结构上的差异
(2
)
英文
S + V
I stood in line for a whole hour. But
when it was my turn to get the ticket, the sign
“Full Up” was shown. I was mad.
中文
可以不要主词
排队排了整整一个钟头，轮到我的时候，客满了，气死我了。
英文
S + V
I'm tired/hungry.
中文
可以不要动词
我累了
/
我饿了。
英文
时态
(
动词变化
)
I walk to
the office every day.
I walked to the
office yesterday.
中文
动词没有变化
我每天走路上班。
我昨天走路上班。
英文
V + to V / V +
V-ing
I need to go to the bathroom.
It starts raining.
中文
动词
+
动词
我要上厕所。
开始下雨了。
英文
N + Adj.
Who's the pretty girl with long hair
standing at the door?
中文
形容词
+
名词
站在门口长头发的漂亮女孩是谁？
英文
Wh- + V + S?
Who is she?
Where are you?
- 2 -
中文
主词
+
动词
+
疑问词？
她是谁？
/
你在哪里？
英文
active/passive
voice
The clothes have been washed
clean.
中文
可以不用被动语态
衣服洗干净了。
英文
conjunction(
一句子只能用一个
)
I was
sick, so I didn't go to school.
Although he is lazy, he is clever.
中文
连接词可成对的使用
因为我病了，所以没上学。
虽然他很懒，但是他很聪明。
Topic 003
词类
(1)
Part
词类
: Nouns
名词
Explanation
说明
:
are names of people, places and qualities
Example
范例
: man;
desk; happiness; Taipei; Christina
Part
词类
: Verbs
动词
Explanation
说明
:
describe actions, states or experience
Example
范例
: go;
study; drink; push; break; understand
Part
词类
:
Auxiliaries
助动词
Explanation
说明
:
are used with main verbs to show the tense, mood
etc.
Example
范例
:
do; will; can; may; must; should
Part
词类
:
Adjectives
形容词
Explanation
说明
:
describe nouns
Example
范例
: She's
a pretty woman. I'm sleepy.
Part
词类
: Adverbs
副词
Explanation
说明
:
describe verbs, Adj., Adv., or a sentence
Example
范例
: He
walks slowly. She runs very fast.
Part
词类
:
Prepositions
介系词
Explanation
说明
:
are used before nouns to show time, place,
direction etc.
Example
范例
: in the
box; on the tabe; at 7:00; go to school
Part
词类
:
Conjunctions
连接词
Explanation
说明
:
connect parts of sentences, phrases, or clauses.
Example
范例
: and;
but; because; Though I'm poor, I am happy.
Part
词类
:
Interjections
感叹词
Explanation
说明
:
are used to express surprise, shock, pain etc.
Example
范例
: Ouch!
It hurts! Hurray! We won.
Part
词类
: Articles
冠词
Explanation
说明
:
help us to refer to nouns
Example
范例
: You
can see a girl at the door. The girl is my best
friend.
- 3 -
Topic 004
词类
(2)
Part
词类
: Nouns
名词
Explanation
说明
:
are names of people, places and qualities
Example
范例
: man;
desk; happiness; Taipei; Christina
Part
词类
: Verbs
动词
Explanation
说明
:
describe actions, states or experience
Example
范例
: go;
study; drink; push; break; understand
Part
词类
:
Auxiliaries
助动词
Explanation
说明
:
are used with main verbs to show the tense, mood
etc.
Example
范例
:
do; will; can; may; must; should
Part
词类
:
Adjectives
形容词
Explanation
说明
:
describe nouns
Example
范例
: She's
a pretty woman. I'm sleepy.
Part
词类
: Adverbs
副词
Explanation
说明
:
describe verbs, Adj., Adv., or a sentence
Example
范例
: He
walks slowly. She runs very fast.
Part
词类
:
Prepositions
介系词
Explanation
说明
:
are used before nouns to show time, place,
direction etc.
Example
范例
: in the
box; on the tabe; at 7:00; go to school
Part
词类
:
Conjunctions
连接词
Explanation
说明
:
connect parts of sentences, phrases, or clauses.
Example
范例
: and;
but; because; Though I'm poor, I am happy.
Part
词类
:
Interjections
感叹词
Explanation
说明
:
are used to express surprise, shock, pain etc.
Example
范例
: Ouch!
It hurts! Hurray! We won.
Part
词类
: Articles
冠词
Explanation
说明
:
help us to refer to nouns
Example
范例
: You
can see a girl at the door. The girl is my best
friend.
Topic5
主
词
+
不及物动词
(1)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vi
Come with me.
跟我来。
Where are
you from?
你从哪儿来？
I come from Malaysia.
我来自马来西亚。
Don't
laugh at me.
不要笑我。
Don't look at me.
不要看我。
Look at
your book.
看你的书。
Don't shout at me.
不要对我吼叫。
You can't
rely on him.
你不能依赖他。
You can count on my word.
你可以信任我的话。
Children depend on their parents for
food and clothes.
- 4 -
Topic 6
主词<
/p>
+
不及物动词
(2)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vi
John walks to school
every day.
约翰每天走路上学。
The train slowed down to a stop.
火车减速停车。
I'll stay
to the end of this month.
我将待到这个月底。
Go to
your room.
到你房间去。
Let's go for a walk.
我们去走走吧。
The
decision goes against me.
这个决定对我不利。
I
arrived last night.
我昨晚到的。
I arrive at school at about 7:30 every
morning.
我每天早上约七点半到校。
He arrived in New York last night.
他昨晚抵达纽约。
He left
for Hong Kong.
他到香港去了。
Topic 7
主词
+
不及物动词
(3)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vi
It rained heavily
yesterday.
昨天雨下得好大！
(=We had heavy rain yesterday.)
Please stay for lunch with us.
请留下来跟我们一起吃午饭。
She
stayed at home all day.
她昨天整天待在家里。
She
stayed in bed all day.
她昨天在床上躺了一整天。
He
jumped down from the roof.
他从屋顶上跳下来。
Can you
jump over the fence?
你能跳过围墙吗？
Don't
jump up and down on the sofa.
不要在沙发上跳上跳下的。
Topic 8
主词
+
不及物动词
+
主词补语
(1)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vi + SC
I am hungry.
我饿了。
Mary is shy.
Mary
很害羞。
John is
practical. John
很现实。
Keep quiet, please.
请保持安静。
Don't
panic. Keep calm.
不要慌，保持冷静。
You look happy today.
你今天看起来很快乐的样子。
Your idea sounds good.
你的主意听起来不错。
The
flowers smell sweet.
这些花闻起来好香。
The
soup tastes delicious!
这汤真是鲜美！
Your hand
feels soft.
你的手摸起来好柔软。
The milk went sour.
牛奶酸了。
He went
blind at the age of ten in an accident.
- 5 -
他在十岁时一次车祸中眼瞎了。
He
has gone crazy.
他发疯了。
He went naked on the street yesterday.
昨天他赤身裸体的在街上走。
Topic 9
主词
+
不及物动词
+
主词补语
(2)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vi + SC
He got angry
with me this morning.
今天早上他生我的气了。
The
game became more exciting.
比赛更精采了。
Your son
has grown much taller.
你儿子长高了好多。
The
damage seemed serious.
损坏似乎很严重。
Our
bedrooms are upstairs.
我们的卧室在楼上。
The
living room is downstairs.
客厅在楼下。
He rises
early.
他起得很早。
I
go to bed late.
我睡得晚。
I sleep late on Sundays.
我礼拜天睡到很晚才起床。
Topic 10
主词
+
不及物动词
+
主词补语
(3)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vi + SC
David is my
younger brother. David
是我的弟弟。
He is a smart boy.
他是个聪明的孩子。
My
father is a math teacher.
我父亲是数学老师。
John
and Mary are in love. John
跟
M
ary
谈恋爱了。
He often
complains about his low salary.
他常常抱怨薪水太低。
I'm
afraid of cockroaches.
我怕蟑螂。
The problem is that I don't know him.
问题是我不认识他。
I'm
sure he doesn't like cheese.
我确定他不喜欢起司。
She is
always quick to react.
她一向反应很快。
It's
sure to rain.
一定会下雨。
Don't be afraid to ask questions.
别怕问问题。
Topic 11
主词
+
及物动词
+
受词
(1)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vt + O
I like music.
我喜欢音乐。
I like
English very much.
我非常喜欢英文。
I had a sweet dream last night.
昨晚我做了一个美梦。
I had
a nightmare last night.
昨晚我做了一个恶梦。
I'll
contact you by telephone.
我会用电话跟你联络。
Please
answer the question in English.
请用英文回答问题。
- 6 -
Sherry enjoys
listening to music.
Sherry
喜爱听音乐。
Topic 12
主词
+
及物动词
+
受词
(2)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vt + O
Stop talking
gossip about Jill.
不要再说
Jill<
/p>
的八卦了。
I stopped to
take a rest.
我停下来，休息一会儿。
Don't forget to feed the cat.
别忘了喂猫。
She forgot
sending me a Christmas card last year.
去年她寄给我一张圣诞卡，但她忘了。
Remember to lock the door.
记得锁门。
I remember
seeing her somewhere before.
我记得以前在哪儿见过她。
Do
you mind lowering your voice a little?
说话小声一点不介意吧？
Topic 13
主词
+
及物动词
+
受词
(3)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vt + O
Stop talking
gossip about Jill.
不要再说
Jill<
/p>
的八卦了。
I stopped to
take a rest.
我停下来，休息一会儿。
Don't forget to feed the cat.
别忘了喂猫。
She forgot
sending me a Christmas card last year.
去年她寄给我一张圣诞卡，但她忘了。
Remember to lock the door.
记得锁门。
I remember
seeing her somewhere before.
我记得以前在哪儿见过她。
Do
you mind lowering your voice a little?
说话小声一点不介意吧？
Topic 014
主词
+
及物动词
+
受词与受词补语
(1)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vt + O + OC
Push the door open.
把门推开。
I'd like my
coffee black.
我的咖啡不加奶精和糖。
I believe him an honest man.
我相信他是个诚实的人。
I
consider them my good friends.
我视他们为我的好朋友。
I'm
sorry to keep you waiting so long.
抱歉让你久等。
I found
my dad falling asleep on the sofa.
我发现我爸爸在沙发上睡着了。
The smoke started me coughing.
烟呛得我咳嗽起来。
- 7 -
He had his car towed
away this morning.
他的车今早被拖吊。
He had his wallet picked on the bus.
他的皮夹在公交车上被扒了。
Topic 015
主词
+
及物动词
+
受词与受词补语
(2)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vt + O + OC
Push the door open.
把门推开。
I'd like my
coffee black.
我的咖啡不加奶精和糖。
I believe him an honest man.
我相信他是个诚实的人。
I
consider them my good friends.
我视他们为我的好朋友。
I'm
sorry to keep you waiting so long.
抱歉让你久等。
I found
my dad falling asleep on the sofa.
我发现我爸爸在沙发上睡着了。
The smoke started me coughing.
烟呛得我咳嗽起来。
He had
his car towed away this morning.
他的车今早被拖吊。
He had
his wallet picked on the bus.
他的皮夹在公交车上被扒了。
Topic 016
主词
+
及物动词
+
间接受词与直接受词
(1)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vt + IO + DO
Please pass
me the pepper.
请把胡椒传给我。
= Please pass the pepper to me.
Please pass me the ketchup.
请把西红柿酱传给我。
=
Please pass the ketchup to me.
Please
hand me the salt.
请把盐传给我。
= Please hand the salt to me.
Can you give me a hand?
你能拉我
一把
(
帮忙
)
吗？
Please do me a favor.
请帮我一个忙
The
teacher gave John a dictionary as a prize for his
good grades.
老师送
John
< br>一本字典作为好成绩的奖品。
The teacher
will give presents to the students who have never
been absent for the whole semester.
老师要送礼物给一整学期都全勤的学生。
Topic 017
主词
+
及物动词
+
间接受词
与直接受词
(2)
S
主词
Vi
不及物动词
Vt
及物动词
SC
主词补语
O
受词
OC
受词补语
IO
间接受词
DO
直接受词
S + Vt + IO + DO
Peter
bought his son a bicycle (=a bicycle for his son).
Peter
买给他儿子一辆脚踏车。
He bought himself a new car (=a new car
for himself).
他给自己买了一辆新车。
He gave his son his used car (=his used
car to his son).
- 8 -
他把旧车给了儿子。
May I
ask you a question (=a question of you)?
我可以问你一个问题吗？
I
asked her some questions (=some questions of her).
我问了她几个问题。
The
medicine will do you good (=do good to
you).
这个药对你有好处。
Drinking too much does you harm. (=does
harm to you).
喝太多酒会伤身。
His father left him a large fortune.
他的父亲留给他一大笔财富。
=
His father left a large fortune to him.
Topic 018
be
动词（是）
be
动词
(1)
是
Who are you?
你是谁？
Who is it(this, that)?
谁呀？
It's me.
是我。
What are you?
你是做什么的？
I am an
English teacher.
你是英文老师。
I'm a student.
我是学生。
We are good
friends.
我们是好朋友。
My daughter is a student, too.
我女儿也是学生。
She'd
like to be a
teacher.
她想将来当老师。
She will be a very good teacher.
她会是个好老师。
Be
yourself.
做你自己。
Who is that girl?
那个女孩是谁？
Is she
your girlfriend?
她是你女朋友吗？
No. She is my classmate.
不是，她是我同学。
Myrtle
and Maria are my colleagues.
Myrtle
和
Maria
是我的同事。
They are also my good friends.
他们也是我的好朋友。
Topic 019 be
动词（是）
be
动词
(1)
是
Jacky Chang is a famous singer.
张学友是个很有名的歌星。
He
is my idol.
他是我的偶像。
I am his fan.
我是他的歌迷。
It is
Thursday today.
今天是星期四。
It happens to be my birthday.
今天正巧是我的生日。
The
present is for you.
这是送你的礼物。
It is a bunch of flowers/a box of
chocolate.
是一束花
/
一
盒巧克力。
The problem is that I
don't have enough money for a better present.
问题是我没有钱买更好的礼物。
Roses and lilies are my favorite
flowers.
玫瑰和百合是我最爱的花。
- 9 -
Topic 020
be
动词（状态）
be
动词
(2)(
状态
)
How are you? I'm fine.
你好吗？
我很好。
Your son is
very tall.
你儿子很高。
He is 165 centimeters tall.
他身高
165
公分。
He is only ten years old.
他只有十岁。
The boss
is satisfied with Sally.
老板对
Sally
很满意。
Sally
is competent. Sally
很能干。
She is not beautiful, but very
competent.
她不漂亮，但是很能干。
Topic 021
be
动词（状态、在）
be
动词
(2)(
状态<
/p>
)
Don't worry. Be happy.
不要担心，要快乐。
Be
careful!
小心！
Be
quiet!
安静！
Be
good!
要乖哟！
Don't
be lazy!
不要懒惰！
Don't be silly.
别傻了。
Don't be
jealous!
不要吃醋！
be
动词
(3)
在
Where are you? I am here.
你在哪里？
我在这儿。
Are you in
the kitchen?
你在厨房吗？
No, I'm in my bedroom.
没有，我在我房间。
My
parents are in Japan.
我的爸妈现在在日本。
They
are on vacation there.
他们在那儿度假。
My
sister and brother-in-law are in Hawaii now.
我姊姊、姐夫现在夏威夷。
They
are on their honeymoon there.
他们在那里度蜜月。
Where
are your family?
你的家人在哪里？
They are in Malaysia.
他们在马来西亚。
Where is
Malaysia?
马来西亚在哪里？
It's in Southeast Asia.
在东南亚。
Topic 022 be
动词（在）
be
动词
(
3)
在
What are you
doing?
你在做什么？
I'm
reading the newspaper.
我在看报纸。
I'm
reading the news on the computer.
我在看网络上的新闻。
What
is he doing? He is taking a shower.
他在做什么？洗澡。
What
was he doing when you went to his house last
night?
昨晚你去他家的时候，他在干嘛？
He was taking a shower.
他正在洗澡。
What will
he be doing at ten tomorrow morning?
明天早上十点他会在干嘛？
- 10 -
He will be
whitewashing their new house.
他会在粉刷新房子。
I
think; therefore, I am.
我思故我在。
To be or
not to be, that is the question.
生存或死亡，那就是问题之所在。
being n.
存在；生存；生命体；生物
a
human being
一个人
human beings
人类
Topic 023
be
动词（有）
< br>be
动词
(4)
有
There is a cup of coffee on the
desk.
桌上有一杯咖啡。
There is a glass on the table.
桌上有一个玻璃杯。
There
is no water in the glass.
杯子里没有水。
There are
four people in my family.
我家有四个人。
There is
a bus stop on the street corner.
街角有个公车站牌。
There
are many magazines on the desk.
桌上有好多杂志。
There is
nobody in the office. = There isn’t anybody in the
office.
办公室里没有人。
There is no need to hurry.
不必急。
Are there
any questions?
有问题吗？
Is there anything I can do to help?
有我可以帮忙做的事吗
Topic 024 be
动词（有）
be
动词
(
4)
有
There is
enough time.
有足够的时间。
There is nothing to worry about.
没有需要担心的事。
Sometimes there is a rainbow after
rain.
有时候雨后会有彩虹。
There are only a few passengers on the
bus.
公交车上只有几个乘客。
There must be a reason for his absence.
他缺席一定有他的理由。
There
should be a reason for his absence.
他缺席应该有他的理由。
There
can be a misunderstanding between them.
他们之间可能有误会吧。
There
can't be a misunderstanding between them.
他们之间不可能有误会。
Topic 025
be
动词的过去式
be
动词的过去式
am, is → was are → were
Where were you this morning?
今天早上你去哪儿了？
I was
out in the park.
我在外面公园里。
Was Mary with you, too?
Mary
也跟你在一起吗？
Yes.
Both Mary and Sally were with me.
是呀，
Mary
和
< br>Sally
两人都跟我在一起。
They were my childhood playmates.
他们是我童年时的玩伴。
What
were you doing there?
你们在那儿做什么？
We were
basking in the sunshine.
我们在晒太阳。
- 11 -
Sally was flying a
kite Sally
在放风筝。
It was sunny this morning.
今天早上阳光普照。
There
were many people in the park.
公园里有好多人。
Topic 026
be
动词的未来式
be
动词的未来式
will be/be going to be
Winnie will be (= is going to be)
twenty-six next year.
Winnie
明年就
26
岁了。
She will be a beautiful bride.
她会是个美丽的新娘。
When
will the wedding be?
婚礼是在什么时候？
The
wedding will be tomorrow.
婚礼是在明天。
I hope
the weather will be fine tomorrow.
希望明天天气会放晴。
There
will be a celebration party in the garden.
庆祝酒会将在花园举行。
be
动词的完成式
have/has been
Where have you
been these days?
你这几天都到哪儿去了？
Have you been to Hong Kong?
你去过香港吗？
Yes, I've
been there at least three times.
有啊，我去过至少三次了。
How
long has Gary been here?
Gary
在这儿有多久了？
He's
been here for about twenty minutes.
他来了
有差不多
20
分钟
Topic 027
be
动词的被动语态
be
动词的被动语态
be + p.p.
I was born in
1980.
我
1980
年出生。
The Republic of China was
established/founded in 1911.
中华民国建立于公元<
/p>
1911
年。
English is spoken all over the world.
全世界都讲英文。
Many
traffic accidents are caused by drunken driving.
许多车祸都肇因于酒后驾车。
Topic 028
be
动词的被动语态
be
动词的被动语态
be + p.p.
How many people
are killed in car accidents every day?
每天有多少人死于车祸？
How
many people are injured in car accidents every
day?
每天有多少人因车祸受伤？
The question will be discussed
tomorrow.
这个问题明天讨论。
Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
你被狗咬过吗？
It is
said that Peter was handsome when he was young.
听说
Peter
年轻时很帅。
Topic 029
时态（现在简单式）
- 12 -
时态
现在简单式
(
第三人称单数
V-s)
说话时所发生的动作或状态
I am
an English teacher.
我是英文老师。
My father is in France now.
目前我父亲在法国。
He
speaks French pretty well.
他法文讲得蛮不错的。
My
mother loves watching TV.
我妈妈喜欢看电视。
She
especially likes to watch variety shows.
她特别喜欢看综艺节目。
Peter
sings very well. Peter
歌唱得很好。
Topic 030
时态（现在简单式二）
时态
现在简单式
(
第三人称单数
V-s)
说话时所发生的动作或状态
I like your new tie.
我喜欢你的新领带。
It goes
with your suit very well.
它和你的西装很搭配。
There
is a small park in front of my house.
我家前面有一个小公园。
There
are many trees and flowers in the park.
公园里面有很多树和花。
I
don't smoke. Do you?
我不抽烟，你呢？
Maggie
swims very well. Maggie
很会游泳。
Bill is a vegetarian.
Bill
吃素。
He
doesn't eat meat.
他不吃肉。
Topic 031
不变的真理、事实
不变的真理、事实
The sun
rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
The earth is round.
地球是圆的。
The earth
moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳而行。
There
are twelve months in a year.
一年有
12
个月。
Oil and
water do not mix.
油和水不会混合。
Snow is white.
雪是白色的。
Dogs and
cats are animals.
狗和猫都是动物。
Topic 032
不变的真理、事实（二）
不变的真理、事实
Practice
makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
Haste makes waste.
忙中有错。
Knowledge
is power.
知识就是力量。
Look before you leap.
三思而后行。
The early
bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
Where
there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
Topic 033
习惯或频繁性的动作
- 13 -
习惯或频繁性的动作
(
常与频率副词
always,
usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every
day
等连用
)
(be +
频率副词
/
频率副词
+ V )
Mabel is always late.
Mabel
总是迟到。
Mabel
always comes late.
Mabel
总是迟到。
He
usually gets up early.
通常他起得很早。
This
restaurant is usually crowded.
这家餐厅平时客人很多。
My
husband often works late.
我先生经常工作到很晚。
It
often rains here in summer.
这里夏天常下雨。
Sometimes I sleep late.
有时候我睡到很晚才起床。
I
seldom go out at night.
我晚上很少外出。
My
mother goes to church every Sunday.
我妈妈每个礼拜天都去教堂。
Topic 034
习惯或频繁性的动作（二）
习惯或频繁性的动作
(
常与频率副词
always,
usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every
day
等连用
)
(be +
频率副词
/
频率副词
+ V )
Does your mother often stay at home
during the day?
你妈妈白天常常待在家里吗？
She
is seldom at home during the day.
她白天很少在家。
Paul
seldom stays at home on holidays.
Paul
假日里很少待在家。
What time do you usually go to bed?
你通常几点上床睡觉？
I
usually go to bed late, after midnight.
我通常睡得很晚，午夜之后。
I
seldom stay up so late.
我很少熬夜到那么晚。
How
often does John wash his hair?
John
多久洗一次头发？
He
washes his hair about three times a week.
他大约一个礼拜洗三次头发。
How
often do you go to a movie?
你多久看一次电影？
I
usually go to a movie once a month.
我通常一个月看一次电影。
Topic 035
一般性的陈述
一般性的陈述，表示一件现在、过去、及未来都不太会变的事
Exercise/Swimming is good for health. <
/p>
运动
/
游泳有益健康。
< br>
Smoking/Drinking too much is
harmful to health.
吸烟
/
喝太多酒伤害健康。
Mt. Jade is
the highest mountain in Taiwan.
玉山是台湾最高的山。
Taipei
101 is the highest building in the world.
< br>台北
101
是全世界最高的建筑物。
Gold is a valuable metal.
黄金是贵重的金属。
Diamond
is a precious stone.
钻石是珍贵的宝石。
It
takes about ten hours to fly from Taipei to L.A.
从台北飞洛杉矶大约要十小时。
Topic 036
在时间副词子句或条件子句中表示未来
- 14 -
在时间副词子句或条件子句中表示未来
I will wait here until/till Jason
comes.
我会等到
Jason
来
。
When he comes, I'll give
him your message.
他来的时候，我会把你的话转给他。
Whether he likes it or not, math is an
important subject in school.
不管他是否喜欢数学，它在学校是一门重要的科目。
Don't force him to come if he doesn't
want to.
如果他不要来，你不要强迫他。
As soon as I finish my job, I'll go to
your place.
我一做完工作就去你那里
Topic 037
现在进行式
现在进行式
(am/is/are
+ V-ing)
说话时或目前一段时间内正在发生的动作
(
此动作尚未完成
)
What are
you doing?
你在做什么？
I'm reading the newspaper.
我在看报纸。
I'm
reading the news on the computer.
我在看网络上的新闻。
What
is he doing? He is taking a shower.
他在做什么？洗澡。
What is
Maggie doing? Maggie
在做什么？
She is looking at herself in the
mirror.
她在照镜子。
What is your mother doing?
你妈妈在做什么？
She is
making a cake.
她在做蛋糕。
Rick is watching TV.
Rick
在看电视。
He is
watching the baseball game on television.
他在看电视转播棒球赛。
Why
is your little sister crying?
你妹妹为什么哭？
She is
crying for another Barbie doll.
她哭着要再买一个芭比娃娃
Topic 038
现在进行式（二）
现在进行式
(am/is/are
+ V-ing)
说话时或目前一段时间内正在发生的动作
(
此动作尚未完成
)
The
water is boiling. Can you turn it off?
水开了，把它关掉好吗？
Are
you cooking?
你在煮东西吗？
What are you cooking?
你在煮什么？
Something
is burning!
有东西烧焦了。
What are you talking about?
你们在谈什么？
You are
talking about me, aren't you?
你们在谈论我，对不对？
Hurry
up! Everybody is waiting for us.
快一点，大家都在等我们。
I'm
learning driving. My father is teaching me.
我在学开车，我爸爸在教我。
It's raining.
下雨了。
It's raining
cats and dogs/hard/heavily!
雨下得好大哟！
It is
drizzling.
正在下毛毛雨。
- 15 -
Topic 039
表示最近将来的一种安排
表示最近将来的一种安排
(
动作的时间必须提及
)
be +
V-ing
也可用在表示移动的动词如
go, leave,
come, arrive
等
What are you doing this afternoon?
今天下午你要做什么？
I am
meeting Vincent in the office.
我跟
Vincent
在办公室碰面。
He is taking me to the museum.
他要带我去博物馆。
He is
leaving for Paris this coming Saturday.
这个礼拜六他要去巴黎。
The
company is giving a farewell party for him on
Friday.
礼拜五公司要为他举行一个欢送会。
I'm going to the airport to see him
off.
我要去机场给他送行。
My parents are coming to Taipei
tomorrow morning.
我爸妈明天要来台北。
Are you meeting them at the station?
你要去车站接他们吗？
No, I
can't. I'm working tomorrow morning.
不行，我明天早上要上班。
Topic 040
与
always, constantly,
forever
等共享
与
always, constantly,
forever
等共享，表示一种经常重复的动作
He is always complaining.
他总是在抱怨。
His wife
is always nagging.
他的太太不停的唠叨。
Sean
is constantly bragging about his riches.
Sean
总是吹嘘他的财富。
John is always forgetting things. John
老是忘东忘西的。
He is
forever losing his umbrellas.
他老是弄丢伞。
Sherry is
very untidy. She is always leaving his things all
over floor.
Sherry
真是太邋遢了，她的东
西总是丢得满地都是。
My son is always
leaving his dirty socks on the floor.
我儿子总是将脏袜子丢在地上。
I'm constantly picking up his dirty
socks.
我不断的帮他捡脏袜子。
Topic 041
通常不能用于进行式的动词
通常不能用于进行式的动词
感
官
动
词
: hear, see, taste,
smell
等
I saw
Karen standing outside.
我看到
K
aren
战在外面。
Your
room looks very tidy.
你的房间看起来好整洁哟。
I
smell something burning.
我闻到有东西烧焦的味道。
心理状态动词
: believe, agree,
know, understand
等
I believe everything you say.
你说什么我都相信。
I don't
understand your
question.
我不了解你的问题。
Do you know what he is talking about?
你知道他在说什么吗？
情
感
动
词
: like, love, hate, want, hope,
mind
等
- 16 -
I like/love/hate you.
我喜欢
/
爱
/
恨你。
I don't mind
waiting ten more minutes.
我不介意多等十分钟。
I wish
you a happy birthday.
祝你生日快乐。
其
他
: belong, cost, resemble,
seem
等
Winnie
seems to be sick
。
Winnie
似乎生病了。
The newspaper costs only NT$$10.
报纸只要台币十元。
Topic 042
过去简单式
过去简单式
(V-ed)
过去发生的动作或状态
(
常与表示过去的时间副词如
yesterday, last
night, an week ago
等搭配使用
)
It was cold last night.
昨晚很冷。
Was it cold
last night?
昨晚很冷吗？
Yes, it was/No, it wasn't.
是
呀，很冷
/
不冷。
I was very angry because Tom and Mary
were forty minutes late.
我很生气因为
< br>Tom
跟
Mary
迟到了
40
分钟。
Did
you eat your breakfast this morning?
早上吃早餐了吗？
Yes, I
did/No, I didn't.
吃了
/
没吃。
I was born and grew up in Taichung.
我在台中出生、长大。
Where
were you born and where did you grow up?
你在哪里出生又在哪里长大呢？
I
was born and grew up in Malaysia.
我在马来西亚出生、长大。
When
did you come to Taipei?
你什么时候到台北来的？
I
came to Taipei in 2003.
我
200
3
年来到台北。
Why did
you come to Taipei?
为什么到台北来？
I came to study college here.
我到这里来读大学。
Topic 043
助动词
I saw Emily at the party
last night.
昨晚在餐会上我看到
Emily
。
Did you see Emily
at the party last night?
昨晚在餐会上你看到
Emily
吗？
We
had a good time at the birthday party this
afternoon.
今天下午的庆生会我们玩得好开心。
Did you have a good time at the party
this afternoon?
今天下午的庆生会你们玩得开心吗？
Johnny and I went to a concert.
Johnny
和我去看了一场音乐会。
Where did you go?
你们去哪儿了？
What did
you do yesterday?
你们昨天做了什么？
Topic 044
过去式动词
Tom told me you sold your car.
Tom
跟我说你把车卖了。
Did
you really sell your car?
你真的把车卖了吗？
What
time did you get home?
你几点到家的？
I got
home at about eleven o’clock.
我差不多
11
点到家。
- 17 -
My sister gave birth
to a baby boy yesterday.
我姊姊昨天生了一个男孩。
John
lost his umbrella again.
John
又弄丢了一把伞。
I
met your sister in the department store last
Saturday.
上礼拜六我在百货公司碰到你妹妹。
不规则动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
come
came
come
来
do
did
done
做
eat
ate
eaten
吃
eat
ate
eaten
吃
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
去
grow
grew
grown
成长
have
had
had
有
know
knew
known
知道
leave
left
left
离开
lose
lost
lost
失去
make
made
made
制作
meet
met
met
碰面
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看到
sell
sold
sold
卖
take
took
taken
拿
tell
told
told
告诉
Topic 045
过去习惯性的行为
过去习惯性的行为或重复的动作
(
常用
used to + V
表示
)
I went jogging every morning.
我过去每天早上都慢跑。
= I
used to go jogging every morning.
I
swam every day when I was young.
我年轻的时候每天游泳。
= I
used to swim every day when I was young.
We often played tennis together.
我们过去常一起打网球。
=We
used to play tennis together.
He is not
what he was.
他不再是他过去的样子了。
= He is not what he used to be.
There was a movie house there.
那里从前有一家电影院。
=
There used to be a movie house there.
I
used to like fish, but now I don't.
我以前喜欢吃鱼，现在不喜欢了。
He doesn't work here now, but he used
to.
他现在不在这里工作，但以前在这里工作
My father doesn't smoke as much as he
used to.
我父亲不再像以前那样抽那么多烟了。
- 18 -
Topic 046
过去进行式
过去进行式
(was/were + V-ing)
过去某一动作发生时
(V-ed)
正在进行的另一动作
(w
as/were + V-ing)
What were you doing
when he came?
他来的时候你在做什么？
I was writing a report when he came.
他来的时候我正在写报告。
What
were they doing when the earthquake happened?
地震发生的时候他们在做什么？
They were watching TV when the
earthquake happened.
地震发生的时候他们正在看电视。
My mother cut her finger while she was
cooking.
我妈妈做菜时切到手指。
I was taking a nap when you called
yesterday.
你昨天打电话来的时候我正在午睡。
Topic 047
过去某时间正在进行的动作
过去某时间正在进行的动作
What
were you doing at eight o'clock last night?
昨晚八点的时候你在做什么？
I
was talking with my mother on the phone.
我正在跟我妈妈打电话。
What
was Robert doing at ten this morning?
今
天早上十点的时候
Robert
在做什么？
He was playing tennis with Jack.
他正在跟
Jack
打网球。
< br>
I saw Lisa in the park this
morning.
今天早上我在公园看到
Lisa
。
She was sitting on
the grass and reading.
她坐在草地上看书。
I was
traveling in Europe (at) this time last year.
去年的这个时候我正在欧洲旅游。
Topic 048
现在完成式
现在完成式
(has/have + p.p.)
一种发生于过去某时，
经过一段时间，而延续到现在的状态或已完成的动作。
Janice is away on holiday.
Janice
去度假了。
She
has gone to Japan.
她去日本了。
Andy is back home from holiday now.
Andy
度假回来了。
He has
been to Korea.
他去了韩国。
Lisa has gone out. She'll be back in an
hour.
Lisa
出去了，一小时候回来。
Have you been abroad? Yes, I have.
你出过国吗？
有。
Where have you
been?
你去过哪些地方？
I've been to China, Hong Kong, Japan,
and Korea.
我去过大陆、香港、日本、和韩国。
How many times have you been to China?
Only once.
大陆去过几次？
只有一次。
- 19 -
Topic 049
（
already, yet, just, since,
for
）
(already, yet, just, since, for)
Would you like something to eat?
要不要吃点什么？
No,
thanks. I have already had my breakfast.
谢谢，我已经吃过早餐了。
No,
thanks. I have had my breakfast already.
No, thanks. I have just had my
breakfast.
谢谢，我刚刚吃过早餐。
Thanks. I haven't had my breakfast yet.
谢谢，我还没吃早餐呢。
Thanks. I haven't eaten anything since
last night.
谢谢，从昨晚到现在我什么都没吃呢。
I have known him since he was a boy.
我从他还是小孩的时候就认识他了。
We have known each other for over 20
years.
我们认识超过
20
年了
。
Topic 050
过去完成式
过去完成式
(had +
p.p.)
在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前的动作
Tina had already left when I got there.
当我到的时候
Tina
已经离开了。<
/p>
Tina had gone home before I
arrived there.
Tina
在我到达之前就已经回家了。
The train had left before I got to the
station.
我到火车站时那班火车已经离站了。
He had studied French for two years
before he went to France.
他去法国前已学了两年的法文了。
I
didn't go to see the movie
昨天我没跟女儿去看电影《
真善美》
，因为我已经看过两遍了。
Topic 051
未来式
未来式
(will + V / be going to + V)
预测将来的某事将成为事实或某动作将要发生
Terry will be (= is going to be) twenty
next year.
Terry
明年就
20
岁了。
Will it
rain (= Is it going to rain) tomorrow?
明天会下雨吗？
No, it
won't. According to the weather report, it will be
(= is going to be) cloudy tomorrow.
不会。根据气象报告，明天将会是个阴天。
I don't think it will rain tomorrow.
我认为明天不会下雨。
Betty
will graduate from college next year.
Betty
明年就要大学毕业了。
I'm afraid the trip to Europe will cost
you a lot of money.
恐怕去欧洲旅游会花你很多钱呢。
- 20 -
Topic 052
复句
复句
(
包含时间副词子句或条件子句等
)
I will wait here until Jimmy comes.
我会在这等到
Jimmy
来。
As soon as I finish my job, I'll
go to your place.
我一做完工作就去你那里。
If
it rains hard, the outdoor party will be canceled.
如果下大雨，户外的餐会就会取消。
I won't go to his wedding unless I am
invited.
除非他邀请，否则我不会参加他的婚礼。
You won't pass the exam unless you
study hard.
除非你用功，不然考试会不及格。
When it's your turn, they will call
your name.
轮到你的时候，他们会叫你的名字。
Topic 053
意愿、请求
will +
V
表示意愿、请求、或承诺
Don't be afraid; I will protect you.
不要怕，我会保护你。
Don't
worry; I'll help you.
别担心，我会帮你。
「电话铃响了。
」
「我来接。
」
Will you wait here until he comes?
你愿意在这等到他来吗？
Will
you pass me the pepper?
把胡椒递给我好吗？
I'll
let you know as soon as I know the result.
我一知道结果就会通知你。
I
will lend you my car if you need it.
如果你需要，我可以借我的车给你。
I promise I will lend you the money.
我答应一定会借钱给你。
I
promise I will pay you back next Friday.
我保证下礼拜五还给你。
Topic 054
未来式
未来进行式
(will be + V-ing)
未来某点或某段时间将要进行的动作
What will you be doing at about three
tomorrow afternoon?
明天下午三点左右，你会在做什么？
I will probably be swimming this time
tomorrow.
明天这个时候我可能在游泳。
Don't call me at four because I will be
studying in the library at that time.
- 21 -
不要在四点钟时打电话给我，因为那个时候我会在图书馆看书。
未来完成式
(will +
have + p.p.)
未来某点或某段时间将会完成的动作
My parents will have been married for
30 years this December.
到今年
1
1
月我父母结婚就
30
年了。
By the time you read this
letter, I will already have left for the US.
你看到这封信的时候，我将已经动身前往美国了。
The traffic is terrible. We're going to
be late.
By the time we get to the
airport, your mother's plane will probably have
already arrived, and she will be wondering where
we are.
到我们到达机场的时候，你妈妈的飞机可能已
经到了，她会奇怪我们到哪儿去了
Topic 055
动词练习
台北的天气变换无常。以这几天为例，雨陆陆续续的下了五天
，气温也至少降了十度。就在一个礼拜前，阳光普
照，非常舒服的天气。我从不知道该预
期什么样的天气。谁又知道呢？当我明早醒来的时候，也许是个大太阳天
吧。
The
weather
of Taipei
1
(be)
changeable.
2
(take)
these
days
for
example.
It
3
(rain)
off
and
on
for
five
days,
and
the
temperature 4 (drop) at
least ten degrees. Just a week ago, the sun 5
(shine) and the
weather 6 (be)
pleasant. I never 7
(know) what to
expect. Who 8 (know)? When I 9 (wake) up tomorrow
morning, maybe it 10 (shine) brightly.
参考答案
1. is 2.
Take 3. has rained/has been raining
4.
has dropped 5. shone 6. was 7. know 8. knows 9.
wake 10. will be shining
Topic 056
被动语态
被动语态
Passive
Voice (be + p.p.)
S + Vt. + O → O + be
+ p.p. + by + S
Jack opened
the window. → The window was opened by
Jack.
The cat chased the
mouse. → The mouse was chased by the
cat.
John locks the door
every day. → The door is
locked by John
every day.
何时使用？
a.
不知道执行者是谁，或认为不重要时。
His car was stolen.
他的车被偷了。
The house
was built in 1900.
那栋房子是在
190
0
年建造的。
The
sweater was made in England.
这件毛衣是英国制造的。
b.
接受者是强调的重点。
Many accidents are caused by drunken
driving
。
很多车祸肇因于酒后驾车。
Ten
people were killed in the traffic accident.
十个人车祸中丧生。
The
bill has been paid by me.
账单我已经付过了。
c.
说话者想做客观超然的叙述。
It is said that her mother got married
at 16.
听说他妈妈
16
岁就结
婚了。
Topic 057
被动语态
(
二
)
- 22 -
被动语态
Passive Voice (be +
p.p.)
S + Vt. + O → O + be + p.p. + by
+ S
Jack open
ed
the window. → The window was opened by
Jack.
The cat chased the
mouse. → The mouse was chased by the
cat.
John locks the door
every day. → The door is locked by John every
day.
何时使用？
a.
不知道执行者是谁，或认为不重要时。
His car was stolen.
他的车被偷了。
The house
was built in 1900.
那栋房子是在
190
0
年建造的。
The
sweater was made in England.
这件毛衣是英国制造的。
b.
接受者是强调的重点。
Many accidents are caused by drunken
driving
。
很多车祸肇因于酒后驾车。
Ten
people were killed in the traffic accident.
十个人车祸中丧生。
The
bill has been paid by me.
账单我已经付过了。
c.
说话者想做客观超然的叙述。
It is said that her mother got married
at 16.
听说他妈妈
16
岁就结
婚了。
Topic 058
主动改为被动
主动改为被动
speak
English in Australia.
English is spoken
in Australia.
broke the dish.
The dish was broken by Peter.
e stole my wallet.
My wallet
was stolen.
4.I will take good care of
your dog.
Your dog will be taken good
care of.
should teach children to
respect the elders.
Children should be
taught to respect the elders.
has
taught me English for two months.
I
have been taught English by her for two months.
Topic 059
主动改为被动
(
二
)
主动改为被动
John
close the door?
Was the door closed by
John?
8.I didn't take the money on the
desk.
The money on the desk wasn't
taken by me.
wrote the book?
By whom was the book written?
did the taxi hit?
- 23 -
Who was hit by the
taxi?
believe there is no short cut to
success.
It is believed that there is
no short cut to success.
Topic 060 get
代替
be
在被动式中，有时我们用
get
来代替
be
Fortunately,
nobody got hurt in the accident.
幸运的是车祸无人受伤。
I got
worried because he was two hours late.
我很担心，因为他迟到了两小时。
We can leave as soon as you got
dressed.
你一穿好衣服我们就可以出发。
I got confused because everybody gave
me different advice.
我很困惑，因为每个人给我的意见都不同。
He got fired because he never worked
hard.
他工作不力因此被开除。
They got engaged last January.
他们去年一月订婚。
They
got married one month later.
一个月后他们结婚。
Their
marriage didn't last long, for they got divorced
two months later.
他们的婚姻没有延续很久，因为两个月后他们就离婚了。
T
opic 061
被动语态的动词
通常用于被动语态的动词
表示感情如
愉悦、惊讶、兴奋、悲伤、或尴尬等的动词，亦可以
feel, get, becom
e
等取代
be
动词。
< br>
I am satisfied/pleased with my
working conditions.
我对我的工作环境很满意。
I'm
disgusted at his flattery.
我讨厌他拍马屁。
I feel
greatly flattered at his compliment.
他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。
I
am excited about visiting my cousin in America.
我要去美国看望表姊，非常兴奋。
Mary was disappointed to learn that he
was not coming.
Mary
得知他不来感到很失望。
Just try to take it easy. Don't be
upset.
试着放轻松，不要烦恼。
Don't be/feel discouraged.
不要气馁。
I'm/feel
bored.
我觉得好无聊哦。
What are you scared of?
你怕什么？
I'm scared
of cockroaches/spiders/snakes.
我怕蟑螂
/
蜘蛛
/
蛇。
Topic 062
被动语态的动词
(
二
)
通常用于被动语态的动词
表示感情如愉悦、惊讶、兴奋、悲伤、或尴尬等的动词，亦可以
feel
, get, become
等取代
be
动词。
I am satisfied/pleased
with my working conditions.
我对我的工作环境很满意。
I'm
disgusted at his flattery.
我讨厌他拍马屁。
- 24 -
I feel greatly
flattered at his compliment.
他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。
I
am excited about visiting my cousin in America.
我要去美国看望表姊，非常兴奋。
Mary was disappointed to learn that he
was not coming.
Mary
得知他不来感到很失望。
Just try to take it easy. Don't be
upset.
试着放轻松，不要烦恼。
Don't be/feel discouraged.
不要气馁。
I'm/feel
bored.
我觉得好无聊哦。
What are you scared of?
你怕什么？
I'm scared
of cockroaches/spiders/snakes.
我怕蟑螂
/
蜘蛛
/
蛇。
Topic 063
惯用的被动语态
惯用的被动语态
Winnie
was born in 1965. Winnie
出生于
1
965
年。
They will
get engaged/married next month.
他们下个月将要
订
/
结婚。
Are they divorced?
他们离婚了吗？
My mother
is used to getting up early.
我妈妈习惯早起。
She
looks graceful when she is dressed in white.
她穿白色衣服看起来很优雅。
Be
seated, please.
请坐下。
(Sit
down/Take a seat/Have a seat.)
This
restaurant is crowded even on weekdays.
这家餐厅即使平常日子也是挤满了人。
The dome was packed with people.
台北巨蛋挤爆了。
She was
mistaken about the date.
她把日期搞错了。
I don't
know where I am. I'm lost.
我不知道我在哪里，我迷路了。
I
can't find my car key. It's gone.
我找不到我的汽车钥匙，不见了。
I'm finished with my work.
我工作做完了。
I am
interested in English.
我对英文有兴趣。
Topic 064
惯用的被动语态
(
二
)
惯用的被动语态
Winnie
was born in 1965. Winnie
出生于
1
965
年。
They will
get engaged/married next month.
他们下个月将要
订
/
结婚。
Are they divorced?
他们离婚了吗？
My mother
is used to getting up early.
我妈妈习惯早起。
She
looks graceful when she is dressed in white.
她穿白色衣服看起来很优雅。
Be
seated, please.
请坐下。
(Sit
down/Take a seat/Have a seat.)
This
restaurant is crowded even on weekdays.
这家餐厅即使平常日子也是挤满了人。
The dome was packed with people.
台北巨蛋挤爆了。
She was
mistaken about the date.
她把日期搞错了。
I don't
know where I am. I'm lost.
我不知道我在哪里，我迷路了。
- 25 -
I can't find my car
key. It's gone.
我找不到我的汽车钥匙，不见了。
I'm finished with my work.
我工作做完了。
I am
interested in English.
我对英文有兴趣。
Topic 065
无被动语态的动词
没有被动语态的动词
不及物动词不可以用于被动语态
表示状态而非动作的「静态」动词，如
have, fit,
suit, lack, resemble
等
They have a nice house.
他们有一栋很好的房子。
I am
having dinner.
我正在吃晚餐。
Sherry resembles her mother.
Sherry
长得很像她的妈妈。
It took me forty minutes to walk home.
我花了四十分钟走回家。
This
coat will last me for years.
这件外套我能穿好多年。
What
has happened to him?
他发生什么事了？
Topic 066
含被动意义的主动式
含被动意义的主动式
有些动词有被动的意思，但习惯上用主动式来表示。
Your hand feels cold.
你的手摸起来好冷。
The
roses smell sweet.
这些玫瑰闻起来好香。
The
thermometer reads 39 degrees Celsius.
温
度计显示
39
度
C
。
This apartment rents at
NT$$30,000 a
month.
这间公寓月租台币三万元。
The library opens from 8am to 8pm.
图书馆从上午
8
点开放到晚上
< br>8
点。
Topic 067
句型练习
含被动意义的主动式
1.
他喝醉了，你能开车送他回家吗？
2.
因为大雾所有班机取消。
3.
我昨天买的那支笔很好写。
4.
从他们山上的家，整个山谷都可以看到。
5.
我的皮夹不见了，谁拿了？
参考答案
's drunk.
Can you drive him home?
the flights
were canceled because of fog.
pen I
bought yesterday writes well.
whole
valley can be seen from their mountain home.
wallet is gone. Who took it?
Topic 068
助动词
助动词
(Modal
Auxiliaries)
1.
语气助动词，给予主动词一种
感情的色彩，如许可、禁止、猜测、可能、潜力等。
- 26 -
2.
助动词
+ V
助动词
+ not + V;
助动词
+ S + V ?
can, could, be
able to
能力
Michael can speak French.
Michael
会说法文。
Can
he (=Is he able to) speak German, too?
他也会说德文吗？
I could
(=was able to) speak a little Spanish.
我以前会说一点点西班牙文。
I
can't solve this math problem.
这道数学题我解不出来。
Cats
are able to climb trees.
猫会爬树。
What can I
do for you?
有何贵干？
I could (=was able to)run fast when I
was young.
我年轻的时候跑得很快。
She spoke pretty fast, but I could
(=was able to) understand what she was saying.
她说话相当快但我了解她说什么。
I
couldn't (=wasn't able to) sleep well last night.
我昨晚睡不好。
Topic 069
助动词
(
二
)
助动词
(Modal Auxiliaries)
1.
语气助动词，给予主动词一种感情的色彩，如许可、禁止、猜测、可能、潜力等。
2.
助动词
+ V
助动词
+ not + V;
助动词
+ S + V ?
can, could, be
able to
能力
Michael can speak French.
Michael
会说法文。
Can
he (=Is he able to) speak German, too?
他也会说德文吗？
I could
(=was able to) speak a little Spanish.
我以前会说一点点西班牙文。
I
can't solve this math problem.
这道数学题我解不出来。
Cats
are able to climb trees.
猫会爬树。
What can I
do for you?
有何贵干？
I could (=was able to)run fast when I
was young.
我年轻的时候跑得很快。
She spoke pretty fast, but I could
(=was able to) understand what she was saying.
她说话相当快但我了解她说什么。
I
couldn't (=wasn't able to) sleep well last night.
我昨晚睡不好。
Topic 070
允许、可以
允许；可以
You can stay with us.
你可以留下来跟我们一起。
You
can't smoke in the room.
你不可以在室内吸烟。
You
can/can't park your car in front of my house.
你
(
不
)
可以把车停在我家前面。
Can I talk
to you in private?
我可以私下跟你谈一谈吗？
推测
(
后面常接
be)
- 27 -