-
初中英语专题训练题
专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）
A
：名词专项
可修饰名词的常用词：
1
）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：
some,
any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
2
）
饰可数名词的有：
many, (a)few, a
large (great) number
of
3
）
只修饰不可数名词的有：
much, (a)little,
a great deal of
2
、难点
1
）名词所有格的归纳
1
、
a student's
room, students' rooms, father's
shoes
。
2
、
Children's
Day
3
、
a friend of my
father's
4
、
a twenty
minutes' walk
，
ten miles'
journey
，
a boat's
length
，
two pounds' weight,
ten
dollars'
worth
。
（说明：表示时间、距
离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要
用
's
）
5
、
a map of
China
，
the end of this
term
，
the capital of our
country, the color of the
flowers
。
< br>（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用
of
结构）
6
、
Li Lei and Wang
Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's
talk
（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名
词后面加
's
）
7
、
Jim's and
Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加
's<
/p>
。
）
2
）名词词语辨析
区别部分名词词语辨析：
I.
II.
III.
IV.
voice, noise,
sound, music
home, house,
family, country
place , floor, room , ground
work, job
3
、易错点
1
）
Help yourself
to _________.
A. some
chickens
B. a chicken
C. some chicken
D.
any chicken
同学要注意
chicken
当鸡肉讲时不可数
)
2)________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B.
What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
同学要注意
weather
不可数
< br>.
选择
C
和
< br>D
的同学要注意
weather
是名词
,
要用
what
来感叹
.)
3) Which is the way to the
__________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory
D. shoes’ factory
.
同学注意这里不是指名词所有格
,
而是名词作形容词的用法
.
类似的用法
如
:
pencil box; school
bag
等
.)
4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao
teaches them.
A. are
studying
B. is
studying
C. be studying
D. studying
同学要注意
,
当这种概念名词当
“
人
”
讲的时候要做复数处理
.
类似的还有
:
the
police are running after the
thief
等
)
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1
、基础题
1.
---
What would
you like to drink, ________ or orange?
---
Orange,
please.
A. hamburger
B.
chip
C.
coke
D.
icecream
2
．
---
They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______
?
---
Certainly.
A. some bottles of
waters
B. some
bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. some bottle of
waters
3
．
The ________are
going to fly to Beijing.
A. Germen
B. Germany
C. Germanys
D. Germans
4
．
What’s your
_______ for being late again?
A. idea
B. key
C. excuse
D. news
5
．
---
It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out
quickly.
---
But I think we should
let _______ go out first.
A. woman and children
B. women and
child
C. woman
and child
D.
women and children
6
．
---
You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______
”on the door of his shop.
---
Thanks.
CE
SS HOURS
SIDE UP
SMOKING
7
．
Are they going
to have a picnic on _______ ?
A. Children’s
Day
B.
Childrens’s Day
C. Childrens Day
D. Children Day
8
．
are cleaned every
day.
A. Our classroom of
windows
B. Our classroom
windows
C. Our
classroom of windows
D. The windows of
our classroom
9
．
There is still
orange here, but
people want to
drink it.
A. little, little
B. a little, few
C. a little,
a few
D. a few, little
10
．
I
have never read any books of
.
1
、
提高题
1
．
Twelve
were hurt, but no
were lost in
that accident.
A. person, life
B. people,
lives
C. peoples, lives
D. persons, life
2
．
One of the family
on the
bed.
ALuxun's
B. Mark Twain
C. Charles Dickens
D. Bill Gates
A. photos is
B.
photoes are
C. photos are
D. photoes is
and two
.
3
．
There
are
some
foreigners
talking
in
the
room.
They
are
two
,three
A.
Japanese; Englishmen; Germans
C.
Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans
A. shop
B. school
B.
Japanese; Englishman, German
D. Japanese,
Englishmen, Germen
4
．
The
sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a
.
C. park
D. museum
5
．
mother made them have piano
lessons.
A. Peter and Anne
B. Peter's and Anne's
Anne's
6
．
-
Please help me move the table
in.
A. place
B.
floor
C. Peter's and Anne
D. Peter and
-
But
there is not enough
for it.
C. room
D. ground
7
．
These _________
have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman
doctors
B. women doctor
C. women doctors
D.
woman doctor
8
．
Yesterday Xiao
Min bought a new pair of
.It is made of
.
9
．
-
How does Mr Smith go to his
office?
C.20
minute
walk
D.20
minutes'
A. glass; glass
B. glasses; glass
C. glasses; glasses
D. glass; glasses
-
Every morning
he takes a
to his office.
A.20
minutes
walk
B.20
minute's
walk
walk
10
．
I
went to the
shop to buy a dictionary.
A.
book
B. books
C. book's
D.
books'
11
．
-
Do
you think selling vegetables
?
-
Yes, but my
mother likes it very much.
A. is a hard
work
B. are hard
work
C. is hard
work
D. is hard job
12
．
You should
take more _______.
Don’t always sit at
the desk busy doing
your_______.
A.
exercise
，
exercise
B. exercises
，
exercises
C. exercises
，
exercise
D.
exercise
，
exercises
13
．
She was born
in Wuhan
，
but Beijing has
become her second_______ .
A. home
B. family
C. house
D. country
14
．
_____ day
we’re having today!
A. What
a fine
B. How fine
C. What fine a
D. What fine
15
．
What did the
headmaster say about Jim’s ______?
A. two
-
months
holiday
B.
two months’ holidays
C.
two
-
month holiday
D.
two month’s holiday
16
．一
Where is
David?
一
Oh,
he is reading___ under the tall tree in the
garden
．
A
．
several papers
B
．
several paper
C
．
a
piece of paper D
．
a
paper
17
．一
The Internet
is so convenient that we can get all ________we
wanted.
—That’s right. It is
very helpful in our lives now.
A
．
the information
B
．
an information
C
．
the
informations
D
．
inf
ormation
18
．
---
What about Mr
．
Black’s
speech?
---
Wonderful! There were
____ people there
．
A. a large number of
B
．
much
C.a great deal of
D. lots
二、综合填空
Yesterday
my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and
v
1
.She put her
basket and her
handbag down on a table and went to buy some
apples. She was going
to pay them when
she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on
the table, but
the handbag was not. My
mother was very surprised.
Suddenly
there
was
a
lot
of
n
2
at
the
door
of
the
shop,
and
two
p
3
came in. They were holding
a man and my m
4
bag. One of them asked
my mother how m
5
money she had.
B
：数词专项
第一部分：知识点分析
一、基数词
1
）
基数词读法：
年，
月，
日，
时刻的读法，
如<
/p>
2007
年六月十三日读作：
June
(the)
thirteenth, two thousand and
seven
（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）
2
）表示一个具体数字时，
hundred, thousand, million, billion
< br>一律不用复数
；在
表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如
：
There are three thousand
students in our school.
After the war, thousands of people
became homeless.
3
）在一些表示
一排
< br>或
一组
的词组里；
如：
They
arrived
in twos and
threes
.
他们三三两两的到达了。
4
）表示
几十岁
，
例如：
He
died still in his forties
．
<
/p>
5
）表示
年代<
/p>
，用
in
+the +
数词复数；
二、序数词
1
）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：
The
first truck is carrying a foot
baskets
．
2
）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示
“
再一
”
，
“
又一
”
这样的意思，例如：
We'll have to do it a second
time
．
3)
注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：
one
---
first,
two
---
second,
three
---
third,
five
---
fifth,
eight
---
eighth,
nine
---
ninth, twelve
< br>---
twelfth
。
缩
写
形
式
：
first→1st
second→2nd
third→3rd
fourth→4th
twenty
-
second→22nd
4)
表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于
1
时，分母
加
-
s
。例如：
three fourths, one
second, two fifths
2
、难点
倍数表示法
主语
+
谓语
+
倍数（或分数）
+ as + adj. + as
I
have three times as many as you.
我有你三倍那么多。
3
、易错点
1.
We will have a
_________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B.
two
-
month C. two month’s D.
two
-
months
同学要注意应用
同学
要注意名词之间有
“—
“
后的组合词当作形容词来用
, <
/p>
因此就不用所有格形
式了
.)
2.
._______ trees are cut down in the
forests every year.
A.
Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
同学注意词组记忆的准确性
)
3.
Our sports
meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April
B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24
D. in April Tuesday
24
同学是受到中文的影响
,
要特别注意中英文的差异
)
May 20th,2002,the twentieth
of May,2002
a seven
-
year
-
old boy
boys'
.
A.800
-
metres
-
race
B.800
-
metres
race
C.800
-
metre
race
D.800
metre
race
800
-
metre
race
或
800 metres' race.
800
来修饰
race,
有两种表达法，
注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式
4.
Our
school
will
hold
a
sports
meeting
next
week.
Tom
and
I
will
be
in
5. I'm very hungry, I
have eaten two cakes, would you please give me
one?
A. move
B. three
C. a third
D.
the third
序数词前加
不定冠词，表示
“
又一，再一
”
，表示
another
。
6.
of
the land in the world is covered by
water.
A. Four three
B. Three four
C.
Three fourth
D.
Three fourths
此题考
查分数的写法，如果分子大于
1
，分母用复数。
例
6
We
will have
holiday in the winter.
A. four weeks
B. a four
-
week
C. four week D. a four
weeks
此题为一个四星期的
假期，数词
+
名词用作定语。
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1
、基础题
1
．
---
How many workers are
there in your factory?
---
There are two
__________.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundred of
D.
hundreds of
2
．
About ________ students in our class
can describe that place in English.
A. three
-
fifths
B.
three
-
fifth
C. third
-
five
D.
third
-
fifths
3
．
---
Can you write the number
eighty
-
five thousand, six
hundred and
twenty
-
six?
---
Yes, it is
__________.
A. 856620
B. 85626
C. 58662
D.
58626
4
．
. When was the
PRC founded? It was founded on
_________.
A. July 1, 1921
B. October 1,
1949
C. August 1,
1927
D. May 1, 1922
5
．
. _______
Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well
before Beijing 2008
Olympics.
A.
Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
6
．
Mr Zhang
teaches at
Middle School.
A. a No.5
.5
C. the No.5th
D.5th No
7
．
John lives on
floor.
A.
twenty
B. twentieth
C. the twentieth
D. the twentyth
8
．
He has worked
on the farm for
years.
A. two and
half
B. two and a
half
9
．
Xiao Mao
and Da Mao are in
.
10
．
Sorr
y,
had been sold
out.
2
、
提高题
1
．
It is said that
SARS has killed more than ________ people
worldwide.
A. three
hundreds
B. three
hundreds’
C. three
hundred’s
D. three hundred
2
．
-
Wha
t do you think of a war, Li Ming?
-
I’ve
no
idea.
But
it’s
a
fact
that
_______
people
had
to
leave
their
hometown
during the War on Iraq.
A. three millions
B. million of
C. millions of
D.
several millions
3
．
We
all think that the _______ century will bring us
more hopes.
A.
twenty
-
first
B.
twentieth
-
first
C.
twenty
-
one
D.
twentieth
-
one
4
．
Both of the two rulers are broken. I
want to buy a _______one.
A.
three
B. third
C. forth
D.
/
5. I heard the sports
meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t
it?
A. the 3 and 4
B. the 3th and 4 th
C. the
3
rd and 4 th
D. four and
five
6. _______
of the earth _______ made up of oceans.
A. Two
-
third; is
B.
Two
-
thirds; is
C.
Two
-
third; are
D.
Two
-
thirds;
are
7. Since
1964, _______ satellites have been sent into
space.
A.
dozens
of
B.
four
dozens
C.
dozen
of
D.
several
dozens
8. Jack Booth is a _______
man.
A. 21
-
years
-
old
B. 21 years old
C. 21
-
year
-
old
D. 21 year
old
9. I’ve lived here for
about _______.
A. two and a
half year
B.
two and a half years
C. two
year and a half
D. two years and half
C. a half and
two
D. two halves and a
A. team Fourth
B. the team Four C. Team Four
D. Four team
A.42 size
B.
Size 42
42
size
D. the size 42
10
．<
/p>
---
Dad, what’s the sea
like?
---
Well, it’s large and full
of water. It covers about _____ of the
earth.
A. one third
B. three quarter
C. three-fourth
D. three
quarters
C
：冠词专项
第一部分：知识点分析
归纳
1
：不定冠词
1
）
a
和
an
均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人
或事物
2
）
指某一类人或事物中的任何一个
3
）
指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物
4
）
表示<
/p>
“
每一
”
的意思
，相当于
every
归纳
2
：
定冠词
1
）
特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
2
）
指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物
3
）
上文提到过的人或事物
4
）
表示世界上独一无二的事物
5
）
用在序数词和形容词最高级之前
6
）
用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物
7
）
用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中
8
）
用在姓
氏复数之前，表示
“
某某一家人
”
，
“
某某夫妇
”<
/p>
9
）
用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。
归纳
3
：
不用冠词的情况
1
< br>）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词
(
一般指物质名
词和抽象名词
)
前一般不用冠词。
2
）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏
名称和颜色前不加冠词。
用冠词。
4)
在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。
5)
表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。
归纳
4
：区别以下词组
at table at the
table
at
desk at the desk
at school at the school
by sea
by the sea
go to sea
go to the sea
go
to school
go to the
school
go to bed go to the bed
go
to
hospital
go
to
the
hospital
10
）用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。
3)
名词前已有
this, that, my,
your, some, any, no, each,
every
等代词作定语时，不
in class
in the class
in bed
in the bed
in prison
in the prison
in hospital
in the hospital
in place of in
the place of
in
case
of
in
the
case
of
in future
in
the future
next year
the next year
on earth
on the earth
take
place
take
the
place
in front of
n the front of
out of question out of the question
two of us /the two of us
a
teacher and writer a teacher and a writer
3
、易错点
1
It's time for
dinner.
Kings are at
table.
A. /,the
B. the, the
C. The,/
D./,/
2
-
What do you usually have
for breakfast?
A./,/
B./,the
C. a,/
D. the, the
物质名词前一般不用冠词。
A. the
B. a
C./
D. an
在姓氏复数前用
< br>the
表示一家人，就餐用
at table.
-
I often have
bread and
milk.
3
Don't give up,
try for
second twice.
根据题意，请再试一次，序数词<
/p>
second
前加
a,
< br>表示
another
。
4
Would you go for
walk with me
after
supper?
A. the,/
B. a,/
C./,the
D./,a
go
for a walk
为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。
A.
a
B. the
C. one
D./
5
There isn't water or air on the moon,
and
man can't live on it.
当
man
表示人类时，前面不加冠词。
A. The, the
B./,/
C. A, a
D. The,
a
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1
、基础题
一
.
单项填空
6
more you read English,
better you'll
learn.
定冠词
the
用于比较级中，表示越
…
，越
< br>…
。
1
．
More
college
graduates
would
like
to
work
in
west
part
of
our
country______
next year.
A. the, the
B./,/
C./,the
D. the,/
2
．
He hit his
sister in
face.
. the
B. her
C.×
D. his
3
．
-
Have you seen
book? I left it
here this morning.
-
Is it
Chinese book? I saw it.
A. a,
the
B. the, the
C. the, a
D. a,
a
4
．
There's
“u”
and
“s” in
word “use”.
A. an, a, the
B.
a, an,×
C. a, a, a
D. a, an, the
5
．
-
Did
you see my grandmother?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.×
-
Oh, I saw
old
woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she
is.
6
．
-
Do
you see
man with
dog?
-
Oh, Yes,
dog is yellow.
A.
the, a, The
B. a, a, the
C. a, a, A
D. a, the, A
A.
The, the, the
B. The,/,/
C./,/,the
D. The,/,the
8
．
-
How
do you like
film?
-
It's
very moving, I think.
9
．
---
What’s the matter
with you?
---
I caught ________ bad
cold and had to stay in ________bed.
A. a;/
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
10
．
---
Have you seen _______
pen? I left it here this morning.
---
Is it
________ black one? I think I saw it
somewhere.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a;
a
2
、提高题
1. I’m going to see my mother. She is
ill ____.
A. in
hospital
B. in the hospital
C. in a hospital
D. at a hospital
2. We have three meals
＿＿＿
day. We have
_______breakfast at 6
：
30 in
＿＿＿
morning every day.
A. the
，
the
，
the
B. the
，
/
，
the
C. a
，
/
，
the
D .a
，
the
，
the
3.
——
Tina
，
could
you please play
＿＿＿＿
piano for me while I’m
singing
？
——
With pleasure.
A .a
B. an
C. the
D.
/
4.
--
What is
______ most useful invention in the
20
th
century?
7
．
next morning, she went to
school without
breakfast.
A. the, a
B. a,
the
C. the,/
D./,the
--
______ computer, I think.
A. the; A
B. a; A
C. the; The
D. /; the
5. Can
you see ______ one
-
eyed cow
in ______ field?
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. a; a
6. My friend Bob likes to
play ______ basketball before ______ supper.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /; /
7. ____ Guangzhou today is more
beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it
____ third time.
A. The; a
B. The; the
C. /; a
D. /; the
8. I
think this is ______ useful dictionary.
A. very a
B. very an
C. quite a
D. quite an
9.
--
Did you have ______ good time yesterday afternoon?
--
Yes. It is ______
pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; /
10.
--
How far is
it from our school to ______ seaside?
--
It is ______
eight
-
kilometer walk from
here.
A. the;
an
B. /; an
C. the; a
D. /; a
二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词
On
fine
morning
in
May,
my
classmates
and
I
went
to
visit
university.
It
is
one
of
____
biggest
universities
in
our
city.
We
saw
students
of
university
were
studying.
We
talked
with
old
professor .He told us a
lot about his university. At half past ten we said
goodbye to
professor of
university and came back to
school. We had a good time
that
day because we learned a lot from
visit.
冠词
区别词组：
at table
在进餐
at the table
在桌子旁边
at desk
在读书
at the desk
在
课桌旁
at school
在上学
at the school
在学校里
by
sea
乘船
by the
sea
在海
边
go to sea
出海
go to the sea
去海边
go to school
去上学
in class
在上课
in the class
在班级里面
in
bed
卧床
in the bed
在
床上
in prison
坐牢
in the prison(
因事
)
在监狱
in hospital
住
院
in the hospital(
因事
)
在医院
in place of
代替
in the place of <
/p>
在
...
的地方
in
case
of
万
in
the
case
of
就
...
来说
in future
从今以后，将来
in
the future
未来
next year
明年
the next year
第二年
on
earth
究竟
on the
earth
在地球上，在世上
take
place
发
生
take
the
place
代替
in front of
在
…(
外部的
)
前面
in the front of<
/p>
在
…(
内部的
)
前面
out of
question
毫无疑问
out of
the question
完全不可能
two of
us
我们当中的两人
/the two of us
我们两人
(
共计两人
)
a teacher and
writer
一位教师兼作家
a teacher and a
writer
一位教师和一位作家
根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词
On
fine
morning
in
May,
my
classmates
and
I
went
to
visit
university.
It
is
one
of
biggest
universities
in
our
city.
We
saw
the
students of
university were studying.
We talked with
old professor .He
told us a
lot about his university. At half past ten we said
goodbye to
professor
of
university
and
came
back
to
school.
We
had
a
good
time
that
day
because
we learned a lot from
visit.
专题二：动词及时态
一、考点分析
考点一：时态在状语从
句中的考察。
（主要是时态的搭配使用）
A
、
“
主将从现
< br>”
原则
[
例
]
---
I’ll plan a visit to Hong
Kong if it
____
tomorrow .
---
Really ? I think I
________with you .
A. don’t
rain , go
B.
won’t rain , go
C. isn’t rain , will go
D. doesn’t rain
, will go
B
、一般过去时
与三种时态的搭配使用：
一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去
时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去
将来时
[
例
]
He was sure that he
his wallet in the office .
A. left
B. would leave
C.
had left
D. has left
[
例
] When she
_____ at the door, my mother _____ some
washing.
A. knocked… did
B. was
knocking… did
C. knocked…
was doing
D.
knocks… is doing
考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）
A
、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
[
例
]
----
______ you ever ________
Tom before
?
----
No, I _____ him just
two minutes ago.
A.
Did, know met
B. Have, known
; have met
C. Have, known; met
D. Did, know; had met
B
、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
[
例
]
Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he
____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing
B. is writing…
writes
C. writes… is
writing
D. writes… writes
C
、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
[
例
]
— How did the accident
happen?
—
You
know,
it
difficult
to
see
the
road
clearly
because
it
.
A. was…was
raining
B. was…had rained
C.
is…is raining
D. was…rained
考点三
：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使
用）
A
、在特殊疑问句中的考查
[
例
]
--
How long ______ you
__________England , Sue ?
--
Since two years
ago.
A. have, been to
B. have , gone
to
C. have ,
been in
D. have ,
moved to
B
、在句型中的考查
[
例
]
It ______ two years since he _______
the Party.
A. is; has joined
B. was; joined
C. has been;
joined
D. had been; joined
< br>C
、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查
[
例
] The meeting
has been off for two hours .
It
_______________________since
_______________
.
The meeting ___________________two
hours ago.
3
、易错点分析
A
、
when
引导的时间状语从句
中，时态的对比使用问题
[
例
]
When I _____ the Children's
Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited… was jumping
B.
was visiting , jumped
C.
visited… jumped
D.
visited , had jumped
[
例
] My father
______________in this school when he was 12 years
old .
A. study
B. was studying
C. would study
D.
studied
B
、主将从现中，一
般将来时的表达方式问题
[
例
]
My sister
to see me .
She’ll be here soon.
A.
comes
B.
is coming
C. had come
D. came
C
、回答中动词的重复替代问题
[
例
]
----
______ you ______ the
text?
----
Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did, copy; did
B.
Have, copied; have copied
C. Have, copied; did
D. Did, copy;
had
D
、语境的限制问题
[
例
]
---
Hi! Kelly . I didn't see
you at the party.
---
Oh, I ________ ready for
the maths exam.
A. am getting
B. was getting
C.
got
D. have got
E
、时态中的
“
特殊
”
对策的原则
[
例
] The teacher
told us yesterday that December 25
________Christmas Day.
A.
is
B. was C. has been D. will be
F
、母语理解干扰的问题
[
例
]
---
I am so sorry , I
____________your number , can you say it again
?
---
89907622
A. had forgotten
B. have
forgetton
C.
forgot
D. foget
二、强化训练
1
、选择题
1
）
---Could you
tell me whether he ___________it over before he
cut down the trees ?
--- I am not sure .
A. will think
B. would think
C. had thought
D. thought
2)
.
—
Is John going away?
—
I
think so . He
for a better job, but he didn’t get
it.
A. had hoped
B. was hoped
C. hoping
D. has hoped
3)
---
Bad luck!
The film ______ already _____ for half an hour
before we came here.
---
Don’t worry.
Let’s watch another one then.
A. had, begun
B. has, been
on
C. had, been on
D. has, begun
4)More than two months ____
already.
A. passed
B.
have past
C. has passed
D. have
passed
5) In the past three
years there
great changes in Beijing.
A. are
B. will be
C
.
has been
D.
have been
6) __Rick! Your clothes is wet through.
Didn’t you listen to the weather report this
morning?
__No, I didn’t.
I was in a hurry. Besides, it _____when I
left.
A. hadn’t rained
B. wasn’t
raining
C. rained
D. would rain
7)
---
Where were you last night
?
---
I had too
much work to do yesterday, so I _______ the office
until midnight,
.
A. hadn’t left
B.
didn’t leave
C. wouldn’t
leave
D.
hasn’t
left
8)
---
What
you usually do in the afternoon during
your holiday?
---
I used to
with my friends in a cafe .
A. do, have a drink
B. do, having a drink
C. did, have a drink
D. will,
have a drink
9)
--
They ________ about their
teacher when he _______ in.
--
So was he angry with that?
A. had talked… came
B.
talked…was coming
C. would talk…came
D. were
talking…came
10)
---
Can I help you,
sir?
---
Yes, I bought this radio
here yesterday, but it
.
A. didn’t work
B. won’t work
C. hasn’t worked
D. doesn’t work
11)
John isn’t
here now. He ______ Japan. But he ______ in two
days.
A. has been to, will
come back
B.
has gone to, will be back
C. has been in, won’t come back
D.
has gone to, won’t come back
12) The Greens _____ Beijing in a week
A. is moving to
B. is moving
C.
will move
D.
are moving to
13)
---
Why didn’t he go with us
?
---
He
_____ there several times
.
A. has been to
B. had been to
C. has been
D. had been
14)
---
How long
have you learnt English ?
---
_____ since I began to study English
.
A. It passed five years
B.
It’s five years
C. It had been five years
D. It was five
years
15) While he ______
NBA Games in the sitting room, his mother _______
.
A. watched
，
was
doing some cleaning
B. was
watching, was doing some
cleaning
C.
was watching, did some cleaning
D.
watched, did some cleaning
16)
---
You meant
when you got home , your mother _____ supper
.
---
Yes . so we had supper
at once .
A. was cooking
B.
cooked
C. had
cooked
D. would cook
17)
---
Mum
,
My
grandfather
often
____
me
stories
when
I
was
a
child
,
I
remembered it
clearly.
---
So _________
. He loves you very much .
A. was telling, did he
B. tells
, he does
C. told, did he
D.
told , he
did
18)
---
I haven’t
written a letter to him for a long time. How about
you ?
---
Well, I
_________just now .
A. wrote it
B. wrote one
C. did it
D. did one
2
、句型转换题
(
同义改句
)
The film was put on in that cinema
four days ago.
The film
___________________________________four
days ago.
The market opened
last year.
The market
________________________for
_______________________.
My
friend went to Beijing last year. She is still in
Beijing.
My friend
He came here five years ago.
He
It’s five years
since he left Wuhan.
He
for five years .
I have had this book for three
years.
It
he bought this
book .
专题三：直接引语改为间接引语
第一部分
易错点：
①
分辨不清疑问词是主语还是宾语，例如：
I don’t know what was the matter with
her.
Do you know who Father
Christmas is?
① could,
would
等引导的主句是一直礼貌用语而不是一般过去时态。
Could you tell me where he
lives(
易用成
lived)?
Would you please let me know where the
principle
is(
易用成
was)?
①
如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变
。如：
The teacher said,
→The teacher said
（
that
）
the earth
goes round the sun.
①
直接引语改为间接引语时选择正确的引导词，
语序、
人称和时态的呼应，
选择疑问句即有
or(not)
时只能用
whether
的情况。
4
、解题技巧：
1
、在单项选择题中，首先排除疑问句式结构的句子，再看前后时态能否
呼
应：
主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时
态。主句用过去时，从句
用与过去相关的时态
2
、在句型转换中，直接引语是陈述句只需
注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语
是祈使句用
ask/tell
sb. (not) to do sth.
来转换；直接引语是特殊疑问句时需
保留疑问词、把问句改为陈述句还要注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是
一般疑问句时用
if
或
wheth
er
作连接词，再把问句改为陈述句，还要注意
时态和人称的变
化，
当后面又
or(not)
时只能用
whether
。
< br>
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1
、
基础题
1. —Excuse
me
．
Could you tell me _____
get to the station
？
—Certainly
．
Turn
right at the end of the road and you can't miss
it
．
A
．
how can we
B
．
how we can
C
．
when can we
D
．
when we can
2.
---
Do you still
remember________ at the meeting.
---
Sorry! I was so sleepy at that time.
A. whether the headmaster said
B. what the headmaster said
C. if the headmaster said
D. what did the headmaster
say
3. I wondered
a famous singer because her voice
wasn’t so beautiful.
A.
whether Lily would become
B. if Lily will
become
C. weather Lily would
become
D. if would Lily become
4.
---
Nobody was sure
in 2000 when I was
born.
---
How time flies! You are
20 now.
A. what
life would be like
B.
what would life be like
C.
what be would life like
D.
life would be like what
5.
---
Mother didn’t tell me
.
---
But I did
call you this morning and she took a
message.
A. if you will go shopping with me
B. whether you will go shopping with
me
C. that you will go shopping with me
D. if you would
go shopping with me
6. The
teacher told the students
.
A. the earth
went around the sun
B. that the earth go around the sun
C. the earth goes around
the sun
D.
that the earth went around the sun
7.
---
Tom never
gets lost in HongKong.
---
He said that
there for a
long time.
A. he has lived
B. he had lived
C. he was living
D. he have
lived
8.
---
Do you know
at that moment?
---
No. I wasn’t there
then.
A. what were they doing
B. what they did
C. what they were doing
D. what did they do
9.
---
I want to
know
.
---
Acturally, it’s her
dog.
A. who is she looking for
B. who she is
looking
C. who
is she looking
D.
who she is looking for
10.
---
Have you decided
for Canada?
---
Not yet.
A. when will you leave
B. when you will leave
C. when are you leaving
D.
when you leaving
11.
---
Could you tell me
?
---
At about
ten.
A. what time did your father arrive
home
B. what time does your father arrive
home
C. when your father
arrived home
D.
when your arrives home
12.
Jim asked Lucy
feed their cat.
A. doesn’t
forget to
B. didn’t forget
to
C. not to forget to
D. to forget to
2
、
提高题
1. He said
_____
everyone was here
except Lin Feng
．
A
．
that
B
．
what
C
．
when
D
．
where
2.
---
Could you tell
me________?
---
It’s a
secret.
A .where do you live
B. who you are waiting
for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you
live in
3. Would you please
tell me
?
A. if he came back
B. when did he
came back
C. whether would
he come back
D. when will he come back
4. Andy really didn’t know
to
help the dying old woman.
A. what to do
B. how could he
do
C. whether he can do
D. what can he
did
5. Do you know
best of the three?
A. which book he likes
B. what book he
likes
C. which book doe she
like
D. what book does he
like
6. I don’t know when
she
, but when she
, I
will let you know.
A.
arrive, will arrive
B.
will arrive, arrives
C.
arrives, arrives
D. will arrive, will
arrive
7. I can't understand
________ the boy alone.
A.
why she left
B.
why did she leave
C. why had she left
D. why she had
left
8. Can you guess
?
A. if the man is in white a
footballer
B. that is the man in white a
footballer
C. whether the man in white is a
footballer
D. if the man in white is a footballer
or not
9. Miss Chen wants to
know
or not, then she can do something for
it.
A. if they will come here
B. whether they
will come here
C. if will they come here
D.
weather they will come here
二、句型转换：
把
< br>直接引语改为间接引语
1
、
基础题
1. ‘Please open the
windows!’ Mum said to Lucy.
Mum
Lucy
.
2. Lily wanted to know, ‘how much is
the pencil
-
box?’
Lily wanted to
know
.
3. ‘Where was I
born?’ Can you guess?
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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