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初中英语语法现在完成时练习题与答案

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-09 11:30
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2021年2月9日发(作者:词组)


一、时态讲解:现在完成时




1


)构成:现在完成时由助动词


have +


过去分词构成,助动词


have


有人 称和数的变化。


第三人称单数用


has


,其余用


have.


现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加 上


not


、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以


study


为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:



否定式



I have not (haven’t) studied….



You have not (haven’t) studied….



He has not (hasn’t) studied….




否定疑问式



Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?



Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…?



Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?




2


)用法:



1


)现在完成时通常表示在


说话之前已 经完成的动作


或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该


动作或状态对现 在的


结果或影响








My daughter has just gone out.


我女儿刚出去。







I’m sure we’ve met before.


我肯定我们以前见过面。







She has arrived.


她到了。



2


)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,



recently, already, just,


lately, for…, since…,


yet


等。如:







I haven’t heard from her these days.



这些日子我没有收到她的信。







We haven’t seen you recently.



最近我们没有见到你。







They have been away for two years.



他们离开已经两年了。



She has been with us since Monday.


★注意:



a)



since


for


的区别



since


后接时间点,如


1993

< br>,


last term, yesterday, the time I got there


for


后接一段时间,表示“长达多久” ,如


ten years, a while, two days


等。



Exercise:



since



for


填空



1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.


2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.


3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.


4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.


5. India has been an independent country ______1974.


6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.


7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.


8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.


简单回答(肯定


/


否定)



Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.



Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.



Yes, he has. No, he ha


sn’t.



疑问式



Have I studied…?



Have you studied…?



Has he studied…?



2


)表示短暂意 义的动词如


arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die


等,在完成时当


中不能和表示一段时间的 状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此,不能说:






He has come here for 2 weeks.




×






The old man has died for 4 months.




×






They have left


only for 5 minutes.




×



以上三句话可以改为:



He has been here for 2 weeks.


The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.


They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes


2



have (has) been



have (has) gone


的区别:表示“曾到过某地”要用



“have (has)


been”;


表示“已经去某地”要用



“have (has) gone”。试比较:



Where has he been?



他刚才到哪里去了?(已经回来了)



Where has he gone?



他上哪儿去了?(人不在)



They have been to Canada.


他们到过加拿大。


(现在已经不在加拿大)



They have gone to Canada.


他们到加拿大去了。


(可能在路上和已 经到加拿大)


.


3


)现在完成时不能 和表示过去的时间状语连用,如


yesterday,


last


year,


in


1976,


two


days ago, just now, when I came in



但可以和


already, yet, sometimes, always, often,


before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never


等连用。例如:



She has already come.



她已经来了。



I haven’t read it yet.



我还没读过这个。



I have met him before.



我从前曾见过他。



Ma Hong has always been a good student.



马红一直是个好学生。



I have often seen him in the street.



我经常在街上看见他。



They have


never been to Yan’an.



他们从未去过延安。



I haven't seen him lately.



我近来没看到他。



Irregular Verbs


Base


Form


bear


beat


becom


e


blow


bring


build


buy


catch


blew


brought


built


bought


caught


blown


brought


built


bought


caught


chosen


bore


beat


became


Past Form


Past


Participl


e


born


beaten


become


come


do


drink


drive


eat


fall


find


fly


get


give


go


grow


have


came


did


drank


drove


ate


fell


found


flew


got


gave


went


grew


had


come


done


drunk


driven


eaten


fallen


found


flown


got


given


gone


grown


had


choose


chose


hear


keep


leave


lose


make


put


read


run


say


see



Exercise:


heard


kept


left


lost


made


put


read


ran


said


saw


heard


kept


left


lost


made


put


read


run


said


seen


sell


send


sing


sink


take


teach


write


am, is


are


sold


sent


sang


sank/sun


k


took


taught


wrote


was


were


sold


sent


sung


sunk


taken


taught


wrote


been


been


I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.


1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.


2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.


3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.


4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.



5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.


6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.


7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.


8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.



9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.



10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?



11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.



12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.



13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.



14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.



15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?



II. Choose the best answer.



1. How long have you _______ here?


A. come









B. got











C. arrived









2. My grandpa died _________.


A. at the age of my 2










C. when I was 2.








B. for 2 years






D. my age was 6.


D. been


3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.


A. been









B. gone









C. went








D. never been


4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.



A. after





that


5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?





B.


since






C.


for





D.


--I will. I _____ her several times.


A. met









--Just 2 weeks.


A. will, buy





B. did, buy







C. are, having






D. have, had


7.--Do you know Lydia very well?





--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.






A. have made






B. have become




C. have been






D. have turned


8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.


A. has lived








B. lived










-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.


A. has been to






B. has gone to






C. went to






D. will go to


10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?



-- Yes, twice.


A. Have, gone






B. Have, been




C, Do, go








D. were, going


III. Rewrite the sentences.



1. I have been to Macau before. (


改为否定句


)



I _________ _________ been to Macau before.


2.


He hasn’t come to school


because he was ill. (


就划线部分提问


)



______ _______ he come to school?


3. I bough a new bike just now. (



just


改写


)




I __



__ just __



__ a new bike.


4. We began to learn English three years ago.(


改为同义句


)



We ____ ____English ____three years


5. He has never surfed, _______ _______?


(改成反意疑问句)





6. They have been here since 2000.



(


对划线部分提问


)






















_______ _______have they been here?


7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die)


(动词填


空)



8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.



(


同义句转换


)


Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.


Ask the questions


1) I have been there for two days.


__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?


2) My father has lived here since 2000.


_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?


3) He left here yesterday.



4) They bought a book two hours ago.


C. have been






D. live


9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking.



Can I speak to Mr. Black?


B. have met








C. had met








D. will meet


6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?










__________ ___________ they __________ a book?




Use



never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since



to fill in the blanks.


1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.


2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.


3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.


4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”



5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”



现在完成时练习题



一、翻译下列句子:



你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?













2.


我刚刚丢了我的化学书。






3.


我以前从来没去过那个农场。








4.


他已经吃过午饭















5.


你已经看过这部电影了吗?











6.


我哥哥还没回来。



7.


这本字典我已买了三年了。












8.


他离开中国三年了。











9.


我认识他们五年了。

















10.


他们已去了美国五年了。





11.


自 从他搬到济宁,他就住这儿了。




1 2.


我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。





13.


自 从


1999


年以来他们就认识。



14.


我来到这个学校已


3


年多了。




二、用


since



for


填 空




1.______two


years













2.____two


years


ago3.___last


month




4.______


1999


5._______yesterday











6._______ 4 o’clo


ck









7










4 hours





8._____an hour ago









9. ___we were children








10._____ lunch time







11.____ she left here


12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.


13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.



14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.


15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.


16. It’s about ten years __________ she left th


e city.


三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。





arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp




be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there


1) He got to Beijing five minutes













Beijing for













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