关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:30
tags:

-

2021年2月9日发(作者:京戏)





一、选择题



1




Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?



Sorry,I have no


idea.



A



fix


B



fixed


C



to fix

< br>D



fixing



2




Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?



—No, I don’t , but my twin brother


. He's very fond of cooking.



A



does


A



am


A



Does; have


A



do


B



do


B



be


B



Does; has


B



does


C



have


C



is


C



is


D



are



D



are



C



Is; have



D



has



3



Here _______a nice photo of my family.



4



Jim a basketball?



5



I don’t have a baseball, but Alan




6




Lis ten! I can hear someone __________ for help.




Is there __________?



A



calling; anything wrong


C



calling; wrong anything


7



What kind of music ________ he ________?



A



does; listen


A



were, at


A



am



Thanks.



A



buys


A



My books on the desk


C



These are my dictionaries


B



looks

C



finds



B



Nice meet you, too



D



Thanks you for your help.



11



Which of the following sentences is right?



B



does; listen to


B



was, at


B



is


C



is; listen


D



is; listen to



C



was, on



C



are



8



My mother with me ___


_____ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night.



9



Lucy and I ________ good friends.



10




William, your hat _______ nice.



B



call; anything wrong



D



call; wrong anything



12



Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork,


which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.



A



worries about


B



is worried about


C



worries


D



is worried



13




________ you Mary?



Yes, I ________.




A



Are; is


A



came true


B



Is; am


B



come true


C



Are; am


C



comes true


D



Am; is



D



coming true



14



2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.





15



I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.



A



but; do


A



go


A



are; are


A



is, is


A



does


A



is


A



feels


A



doesn't watch


A



are


A



feels


A



opens; closes


B



and; does


B



come


B



is; are


B



does, does


B



doesn’t



B



are


B



tastes


B



don't watch


B



am


B



touches


B



opens; is closed


C



and;do


C



to go


C



are; is .


C



does, is


C



do


C



am


C



smells


C



watches


C



is


C



is felt


C



is open; is closed


D



but; does



D



to come



D



are; is



D



is, does



D



don’t



D



Be


< /p>


D



sounds



D



not watch



D



be



D



is touched



D



is open; closes



16



Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.



17



Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.



18




Wh at __________ he do?



He __________ an actor.



19



I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.



20



Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.



21



The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.



22



Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.



23



Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12



).



24



I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.



25



The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m..




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请 不要删除





一、选择题




1



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗?


——


对不起,我不知道。



考查动词不定式作宾语补 足语。


fix


安装,固定;


fixed


安装,固定,


fix


的过去式;


to fix



装,固定,

< br>fix


的不定式形式;


fixing

安装,固定,


fix


的动词


ing


形式。由于本句是疑问


句,


have< /p>


后面的宾语(


sb


whom


提到了句首,本句其实考查的是


have sb. do sth“


让某人


做某事



。故空格上应该动词原形


fix


。故选


A




2



A




解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?


——

< br>不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥


/


弟弟


喜欢。他非常喜欢烹饪。



此处用助动词代替动词, 用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除


C



D


;主语是


my


twin brother


,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式


d oes


。故选


A



3



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。



考 查倒装和


be


动词。分析句子可知,此句主语是


a nice photo of my family


,表单数,所以


需用表单数的


be


动词。故选


C




4



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:吉姆有篮球吗?



考查一般疑问 句。根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是



有< /p>



,英语中用


have

< br>表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词


do/ does


,而句 子主语是


Jim


,是第三人称,所以这


里应该选择


does


,疑问句直接把


d oes


提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选


A




【点睛】


< p>
当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在

< p>
时的助动词是


do/ does


,不管用


do


还是


does


,句 中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中


主语是


Jim

< p>
,所以要加助动词


does


,加了助动词,原来的 动词要变成原形


have




5



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我没有棒球,但是< /p>


Alan


有。



考查助动词。


do


做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;

< p>
does



do


的第三人 称单数形式;


have


有,实意动词;


has


有,是


have


的第三人称单数 形式。句子的主语是


Alan


,第三人称单数

< br>形式,故先排除


A



C



does


为助动词,代指上句话中的


“have”



D


选项 中


has


是及物动


词,后面缺少宾语。 故选


B




6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】





句意:


——


听!我听见有人在呼救。< /p>


——


有什么不对劲吗?



考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。听到某人干某事


hear sb do/doing


sth


;根据句中

< br>Listen!


听的提示,说明听到的动作正在进行,所以感官动词


hear


应用


hear


sb doing sth


结构,故排除


B



D


项;当有形容词


wrong


修饰不定代词


anything


时,形容词


必须后置,故排除


C


项,故选


A




7



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:他听什么音乐?



考查助动词< /p>


do


及动词短语。


listen


听,不能加宾语;


listen to…



……


,后加听的对象;此处




听什么种类的音乐



用< /p>


“listen to”


,排除


AC


;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含


有实意动词的特殊疑问 句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词


does


,排除


D


。根据题意,故选


B


。< /p>



8



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。



考查系动词和介词。


A. were, at


主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;


B. was, at


主语为


单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;

< br>C. was, on


主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之


前。句子主语


My mother with me


我妈妈和我,中心词是


My mother


,第三人称单数形式,


所以系动词要用


was



that snowy night


那个下雪 的晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要



on


,故选


C




9



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

Lucy


和我是好朋友。



考查主 谓一致。三个选项都是


be


动词的变形,意为

< br>“





am



I


连用;

is


与第三人称单数


连用;


are



you


或复数主语连用。主语


“Lucy and I”


是两个人,表示复数意义,


be


动词用


are


。故选


C




10



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。


——

< br>谢谢


.



考查动词,


A. buys


买;


B. looks


看起来;


C. finds


找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-09 11:30,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/620922.html

初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题及答案的相关文章