-
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个
时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连
用。
如：
last
year,
yest
erday
等；
也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，
常和
often,
always
等频率副词连用。
例如：
I saw him in the street
yesterday.
昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot
last year.
去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意：也可以用“
used to
+
动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg. We used to get up early.
我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）
1.
一般过去时的形式：
动词
be:
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用
was,
其余的人称一律用
were
。
动词
have:
一律用
had,
没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词：一
律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是
规则动词，另一类
是不规则动词。
一般过去时动词的肯定、
否定、
一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：
肯定、否定形式
肯
定
否
定
动词
I was
?
I was not
?
You were
?
be
You
were not
?
He/She/It was
?
He/She/It was
not
?
We
were
?
We
were not
?
You
You
They
They
动词
I
I
You
You
have
had
?
had not
?
He/She/It
He/She/It
We
We
You
You
They
They
行为动
词
(study)
I
I
You
You
studied
?
He/She/It
did not
study
He/She/It
?
We
We
You
You
They
They
行为动词的过去时的否定式，
要使用助动词
do
的过去式
did
，
后面
的谓语动词要还原
为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，
was
not, were not, had not
和
did
not
可以分别
缩写成
wasn’t,
weren’t,
hadn’t
和
didn’t。
一般疑问句和简略回答
一般疑问句
简略回答
Yes, I was.
动词
Were you
?
?
No, I was not.
be
Was he
?
?
Were they
?
?
Yes, he was.
Yes, I was.
动词
Were you
?
?
No, I was not.
be
Was he
?
?
Were they
?
?
Yes, he was.
No, he was not.
Yes, they were.
No, they were not.
Yes, I had.
动词
Had you
?
?
No, I had not.
have
Had he
?
?
Yes, he had.
Had they
?
?
No, he had not.
Yes, they had.
No, they had not.
Yes, I did.
行为动词
Did you study
?
?
(study)
Did he study
?
?
No, I did not.
Did they study
?
?
Yes, he did.
No, he did not.
Yes, they did.
No, they did not.
特殊疑问句和简略回答
特殊疑问句
回答
动词
be
Where was
she?
She was at home.
行为动词
(study)
When did you study English?
I studied it
last
year.
2.
一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）
肯定句结构为：
< br>主语
+
动词的过去式
+
其他。
如：
He
went
to
the
toy
store
yesterday.
他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did
not
(didn’t)+动词原形
+
其他。如：He
didn’t
go
to
the toy
store yesterday.
他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成：
Did+
主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
1) -Did you go
to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we
didn't.)
2)
-Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't.
(Yes, I did.)
特
殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋
did+
主语＋动词原形＋其他？如
：
1)
-What did you do last night?
-I did my
homework.
2)
-Where did you go last week?
-I went to
Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn’t
站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，
did
放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。
Ⅱ
.
行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
行为
动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词
原形末尾直接加上
-ed
。如：
loo
k-looked
。
②以不发音的字母
e
结尾的动词，去
e
再加
-ed
。如：
live-
lived
。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母
，再加
-ed
。如：
stop-
stopped
。
④末尾是辅音字母
+y
结尾的动词，先变
y
为
i
，然后再加
-ed
。如：
study-
studied
。
(2)
不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：
am(is
)-was,
are-were,
go-went,
come-came,
take-took, have
(has)-had
等。
一般过去时练习
一般过去时
一、选择
( ) 1.
What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?
A. do; have for B. did; had for C.
did; have for D. were; have for
(
) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?
A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was
leaving
( ) 3. One of us ______band
last month.
A. leaves B. leave C.
leaved D. left
( ) 4. Where
_______your mother born?
A. are B.
was C. were D. is
( ) 5. Do you
know why he_____for class last year?
A.
was always late B. always was late C. is late
always D. is always
late
(
)
6.
I
got
up _____this
morning,
so
I
_____breakfast
and
went
to
school.
A.
late;
didn’t
have
B.
early;
didn’t
have
C.
late;
hadn’t
D.
early;
hadn’t
( ) 7. It ______much cold today
than it _____ yesterday.
A. is; is
B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
(
) 8.
He didn’t come_____goodbye to us
and
away.
A. say; go B.
say; went C. to say; went D. to say go
( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____
to _____a new one.
A. wants; buys
B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted;
buy
( ) 10. I thought the
dress_____ really pretty.
A. is B.
was C. / D. were
( ) 11. I
tired now, but it___ an exciting day.
A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is
( ) 12. He said he ______go to cook
dinner for us.
A. will B. would C.
/ D. doesn
’t
(
)13. I stayed in the sitting room and ____my
friends all the time.
A. talk to
B. talked C. talk about D. talked to
( )14. She also ____her ____in a
1990s style.
A. weared; hair B. wore;
hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs
(
)15.
I
went
to
see
you
last
Saturday, there nobody
in
the
room.