最新2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷有答案一套

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最新

2018

届高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷有答案

一套

英语试题

笔试部分

一、阅读理解（共两节，满 分

40

分）

第一节（共

15

小题

;

每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）

阅读下列短 文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B< /p>

、

C

和

D)

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Drama Kids Summer Camps

Drama

Kids

Summer

Camps

are

perfect

for

children

wanting

to

discover

their

dramatic

gift,

as

well

as

for

those

students

wishing

to

continue

to develop acting and public speaking skills.

KINDERKIDS

SUMMER

CAMP:

ADVENTURE

LANDS

(Ages

4-5)

On July 12th, little kids will have fun with

our award

—

winning dramatic movement exercises,

speeches

and

imaginative

acting.

The

young

campers will explore new adventures, visiting

places like an African safari and a rainforest.

We will introduce them to the wonderful world of

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dramatic fun. Camp tuition is

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$$

100

(half-day)

or

$$

150

(full-day)

and

includes

all

supplies

and

a

summer

camp

T-shirt.

TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 6-10)

Campers

will

participate

in

various

class

drama

activities

and

perform

in

a

special

end-of- camp

performance.

Through

the

creative

process of drama, you will take a 5-day summer

vacation

in

which

our

actors

will

perform

scenes

from

distant

lands,

dress

up

in

native

costumes,

and

adopt

a

foreign

name.

Camp

tuition

is

$$

1,000

and

includes

all

supplies

and

a

summer

camp

T-shirt.

ONCE UPON A TIME SUMMER CAMP (Ages 6-10)

Campers

will

explore

their

favorite

characters

from

storybooks

using

the

art

of

masks

and

movements

from

August

1st

to

August

5th.

They

can

develop

unique

and

fun

characters

with

their

own

colorful

masks.

Camp

tuition

is

$$

175

(half-day)

or

$$

250

(full-day)

and

includes

all

supplies

and

a summer camp T-shirt.

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Campers

who

attend

a

full-day

program

will

need

to bring a bag lunch each day.

DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 11-13)

Would

you

like

to

begin

acting

classes,

or

further

develop

your

writing

skills?

You

can

develop your creative abilities in the ten-day

camp

through

creating

interesting

dialogues,

designing sets and costumes or acting in a play

that you create.

You’ll have fun in a wonderful night of DKI

Acting

Academy

Playhouse!

Camp

fee

is

$$

175

a

day

and includes all supplies.

21.

How

much

should

a

mother

pay

for

her

4-year-old twins to attend the camp at least?

A.

$$

100 B.

$$

200 C.

$$

300 D.

$$

350

22. What can campers do in Tales From Faraway

Lands?

A. Visit an African safari and a rainforest.

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B. Play the role of their favorite characters

from books.

C.

Join

various

drama

activities

and

give

their

performances.

D. Perform scenes from distant lands dressed

in special costumes.

23. In which camp do campers have a chance to

be a drama writer?

A. Kinderkids Summer Camp: Adventure Lands

B. Tales From Faraway Lands.

C. Once Upon A Time Summer Camp.

D. DKI Acting Academy Playhouse.

B

These

days

I

am

on

my

very

best

behavior

whenever

I

leave

the

house.

If

I

am

wearing

pantyhose (

连

裤袜

), I double- check to ensure

there is no hole on it. I drive thoughtfully as

if

I

’

m

being

tested

for

a

license.

I

won

’

t

even

allow

myself

to

frown

when

another

driver

is

blocking my path.

My kids have noticed my fear

in public. “Why

are you looking all around Mum?’’ they asked.

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“You

can’t

be

too

careful,”

I

said.

“Every

single

person

around

us

is

hiding

one

of

cellphone

cameras. They are glad to catch somebody doing

something stupid or embarrassing. Then they’ll

put it on YouTube and a million people will see.

I’m not taking any chances.”

“But I don’t think anyone is interested in

filming

you

putting

on

your

lipstick

for

a

YouTube

video,” answered one kid.

“Oh,

really?

Don’t

count

me

out

so

quickly,”

I said.

Actually, in some cases, I am all for public

shaming.

For

example,

I

admire

the

cleverness

of

the

man

who

put

up

a

website

where

he

posts

photos

of cars and license numbers

of people who

occupy

two parking spots. And I take secret pleasure in

photos

of

politicians

with

their

fingers

in

their

noses. Throwing light on bad behavior can rouse

the sleepy conscience (

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良知

).

But

what

about

the

poor

guy

who

has

already

had

a bad day at work and then loses his temper at a

rude

store

clerk?

What

about

the

woman

whose

only

crime

is

a

terrible

judgment

error

at

the

hairdresser?

Do

they

deserve

to

have

their

images

uploaded onto the Internet for all the world to

see?

None of this is new, of course. Allen Funt

pioneered

the

art

of

catching

people

during

unguarded

moments

back

in

the

1940s

with

“Candid

Camera”.

But

there’s

a

difference.

On

“Candid

Camera”,

people

are

set

up

in

staged

situations,

such

as

riding

in

an

elevator

that

goes

sideways.

And they must give permission before they enjoy

their

fifteen

minutes

of

fame.

Now

we

are

a

nation

of Allen Funts. This can’t be a good thing.

24. What is the author like?

A. She is poor at driving.

B. She is a very fashionable dresser.

C. She is very cautious about her behavior.

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D. She is sick to death of others' rudeness.

25. What is the author truly afraid of?

A. Making mistakes before her kids.

B. Being filmed while doing something stupid.

C. Getting involved in a quarrel with others.

D. Watching videos on YouTube.

26.

From

the

text,

the

author

thinks

it

good .

A.

to

keep

the

poor’s

mistakes

secret. B.

to download images from the Internet.

C. to take pleasure in making funny videos.

D. to make the public aware of bad behavior.

27. What does the underlined sentence in the

last paragraph suggest?

A.

People

can

be

easily

caught

in

embarrassing

moments.

B. We are permitted to upload images onto the

Internet.

C. It was once a fashion to film people in

unguarded moments.

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D.

Cellphones

make

it

convenient

to

catch

illegal behavior.

C

Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a

strange

way

to

raise

money

for

charity.

However,

it seems to work in Britain. Red Nose Day (RND)

is a well- known event in the UK. The aim of the

day is to raise money for a charity called Comic

Relief which helps people in need in Africa and

in the UK.

Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard

Curtis. He wrote the series “Blackadder” as

well as the famous films “Four Weddings and

a

Funeral”

and

“Notting

Hill’’.

Richard’s

idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to

the

severe

lack

of

food

in

Ethiopia.

It’s

called

Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a

plastic red nose to wear! The money made from

selling red noses goes to the charity.

Red

Nose

Day

takes

place

every

two

years

in

the

spring and is now so well developed that many

people consider it to be an unofficial national

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holiday.

For

example,

many

schools

have

non- uniform days.

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The

slogan

for

the

last

RND

was

“Do

Something

Funny

for

Money”

and

the

money

collected

was

used

to help fund projects in the following areas:

treating

malaria,

education,

maternal

health

and

mental

health.

The

BBC

Red

Nose

Day

telethon

raised

?

74.3

milli

on!

Money-raising

events

take

place all over the country and many schools join

in. People also donate money by post, in banks,

by phone using a credit card and online.

Getting sponsored to do something is a common

way

to

raise

money

on

RND.

If

someone

sponsors

you

it means that they agree to give you a certain

amount of money for your actions. Here are some

ways

that

people

raise

money:

wear

their

pyjamas

(

睡衣

) all day at work or in school, or grow a

moustache or beard for a month.

So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day,

now

you

know

why

you

may

find

normal

people

wearing red noses and doing silly things! It is

all for a good cause!

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28. The purpose of Comic Relief is .

A. to celebrate Red Nose Day

B.

to help those

in

need

in

Africa

and

Britain

C. to warn people against some diseases

D. to raise money for Mr. Curtis’s films

29.

Red

Nose

Day

got

its

name

mainly

from

its .

A.

creator

B.

birthplace

C.

aid

receivers D. products for sale

30. Which of the following is TRUE about Red

Nose Day?

A. It is celebrated in the spring every other

year.

B.

People

celebrate

this

day

to

bring

happiness

to others.

C. Richard Curtis, the famous writer, started

Red Nose Day.

D. Some people raise money by growing a beard

for a week.

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31.

Paragraph

4

is

mainly

to

show

that

in

Britain RND .

A. is considered an official holiday

B. lasts for a long time

C. is popular with people

D. is well designed for TV

D

Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and

dumplings taste better, and you can even clean

your

windows

with

it.

And

now,

according

to

scientists,

it

may

even

help

the

planet’s

population survive climate change. Researchers

from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource

Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found

growing

plants

in

vinegar

makes

them

more

resistant

to

droughts.

This

could

mean

that

in

the

future, worries about climate change affecting

the world’s supply of food will be much lower.

The discovery was made after the researchers

studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its

ability to survive in dry weather. It was found

that when the plant was placed in drought-like

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conditions,

it

produced

a

chemical

called

acetate

(

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醋酸盐

)

—

the main component of vinegar.

After

discovering

this,

the

scientists

experimented further by adding acetate to the

soil of other plants before they stopped giving

them water completely. After leaving the plants

for

14

days,

they

found

that

the

ones

treated

with

acetate

had

survived,

while

the

untreated

plants

had dried up and died.

It’s

hoped

that

this

simple

method

of

survival

could

soon

be

used

to

help

fanners

in

dry

countries

keep

their

crops

alive.

“In

the

experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the

world

—rice,

wheat

and

maize…

and

proved

successful” Jong Myong Kim, co

-author of the

study, told Popular Science magazine.

Kim

has

already

been

in

touch

with

people

around

the

world

who

are

interested

in

trying

this

simple

and

cost- effective

method

out

for

themselves

from

farmers

to

companies

and

amateur

gardeners.

“Now

we

are

trying

to

cooperate

with

them to make a method to apply this system, and

make

the

process

as

simple

as

possib

le,”

he

said.

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Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by

bad weather in the future.

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32. What does the underlined word “that” in

paragraph 1 refer to?

A.

Vinegar

may

help

creatures

survive

bad

weather.

B.

Vinegar

is

found

in

plants

by

Japanese

scientists.

C. Vinegar is very useful for cooking a good

meal.

D. Vinegar is mainly used by people to clean

houses.

33.

Scientists

in

Japan

find

from

their

studies

that .

A.

the

Arabidopsis

could

survive

in

dry

weather

because of the shape

B. soil condition could be changed by pouring

vinegar continually

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C.

the

acetate

can

be

used

by

farmers

to

replace

the soil

D.

the

plants

treated

with

acetate

could

survive dry conditions

34.

What

can

we

infer

from

the

last

paragraph?

A. It’s too difficult for farmers to accept

the method.

B.

How to decrease

the

cost

is

the

main

issue.

C.

The

method

is

promising

especially

in

agriculture.

D.

Keeping

plants

alive

means

a

lot

for

scientists.

35.

Which

of

the

following

can

be

the

best

title

for the text?

A. Japanese Scientists Find a Plant B.

Vinegar Could End Hunger

C. Vinegar and Food D. Plants Need

Water

第二节（共< /p>

5

小题

;

每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选 项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Encouraging

friends

to

discuss

their

problems

can be difficult. Some people think it hard to

open

up

to

others

because

they

don’t

think

other

people care about their problems. 36 The

best

help

you

can

offer

to

a

friend

going

through

a difficult time is your ears. There are many

things you can do to get a friend to talk about

his problems.

37 Your

friend

will

be

more

likely

to

open

up

to

you

if

he

feels

that

you

care

about

him.

Let

him know that you are there for him and that he

can share anything with you, regardless, of how

bad it is.

Don’t

offer

your

answer

to

every

problem

your

friend

shares.

38

Refer

your

friend

to

a

medical

expert

if

his

problem

is

serious

or

life-

threatening.

Don’t

try

to

handle

it

by

yourself.

Do

not

be

judgmental.

39

A

critical

attitude will

make your friend not want to share

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