-
初中英语常考词性转化
（派生法）汇总
第一类动词
→
形容词
(1)
动词加
-ed
或
-
ing
变形容词
satisfy
---satisfied---satisfying
follow---
following
come---coming
smile---smiling
scare---
scared
worry---worried
please---pleased
stress---
stressed
marry---married
amaze---amazed---amazing
bore---bored---boring
excite
---excited---exciting
interest---
interested---interesting
relax---
relaxed---relaxing
surprise---surprised
---surprising
tire---tired---tiring
develop---developed---developing
1
/
15
frighten---frightened---
frightening
(2)
动词加
a-
变形容词
live---
alive
(3)
动词加
-ive<
/p>
变形容词
act---active
(4)
动词加
-able
变形容词
enjoy---enjoyable
comfort---comfortable
believe---believable
(5)
动词加
-ful
变形容词
care---careful
use---
useful
thank---thankful
(6)
过去分词变的形容词
help
---helpful
harm---harmful
create---creative
sleep---
asleepwake---awake
forget---forgettable
change---changeable
count---
countableaccept---acceptableafford---
affordableforget---
forgetfulregret-
--regretfulwonder---
wonderful
lose---lost
2
/
15
(7)
特殊的动词变形容词
die---dead
fool---foolish
(1)
动词加
-er(or/r)
变名词
play---player
climb---climber
lead---
leader
work---worker
wait---
waiter
paint---painter
perform---performer
print---
printer
report---reporter
fight---fighter
(2)
动词加
-ress
变名词
act---actress
(3)
动词加
-ion
或
-tion
变名词
attract---attraction
collect---collection
celebrate---celebration
communicate---communicati
3
/
15
on
congratulate
---congratulation
direct---
directionspeak---spoken
like---likely
sleep--sleepy/sleeping/asleep
第二类动词
→
名词
record---recorder
sing---
singer
speak---speaker
teach
---teacher
dive---diver
dance---dancer
drive---
driver
own---owner
ride---
rider
write---writer
wait---
waitress
educate---education
express---expression
introduce---introduction
invent---invention
4
/
15
invite---invitation
describe---descriptionbreak---broken
live---lively/alive/livingeducate---
educationalrun---runner
swim---
swimmertravel---traveler
win---winner
explore---exploreract---actor
direct---director
invent---
inventorvisit---visitor
operate---
operationorganize---organizationprotect---
protectionpollute---
pollutionsuggest---
suggestionpronounce---pronunciation
connect---connection
create
---creation
consider---consideration
(4)
动词加
-ment
< br>变名词
achieve---achievement
advertise---advertisement
agree---agreement
develop---
development
(5)
动词加
-ing
变名词
begin---
beginning
build---building
cook---cooking
5
/
15
cross---crossing
draw---
drawing
end---ending
hear---
hearing
(6)
动词加
-an
ce
变名词
enter---
entrance
(7)
其他动词变名词
arrive---arrival
advise---
advice
breathe---breath
choose---choice
decide---
decisionexamine---examination
explain
---explanation
produce---
productioncompete---competitiondonate---
donationexcite---
excitement
improve---improvement
move
---movement
punish---punishmenttreat---
treatment
manage---managementhike---
hiking
jog---jogging
meet---
meeting
paint---painting
6
/
15
read---reading
swim---
swimming
skate---skatingshake---shaking
ski---skiing
spell---
spelling
train---training
turn---turning
write---
writing
walk---walking
perform---performance
discuss---discussion
express
---expression
die---death
grow---growth
marry---
marriagesucceed---successserve---service
think---thought
weigh---
weight
第三类名词
→
名词（表
身份、职业）
(1)
名词加
-ist
变名词
art---artist
piano---pianist
7
/
15
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