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答
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名
_
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姓
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校
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湖南省长
沙市
2019
年初中学业水平考试
英
语
<
/p>
(
满分
120
分
,
考试时间
120
分钟
)
I.
听力技能（两部分
；共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节（共
5
小题，计
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒
钟；听完
后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作
答时间。
1
.
Where did Jim go last weekend?
A
.
The science
park.
B
.
The
countryside.
C
.
The city
library.
2
.
How often does the boy play basketball?
A
.
Every
day.
B
.
Twice a week.
C
.
Twice a month.
3
.
What's the weather like today?
A
.
Rainy.
B
.
Sunny.
C
.
Snowy.
4
.
When will Mary
have a picnic?
A
.
On Friday.
B
.
On Saturday.
C
.
On Sunday.
5
.
What color does the girl like best?
A
.
Green
B
.
Blue.
C
.
Yellow.
第二节（共
15
小题，计
1
5
分）
听下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2~3
个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题
。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5<
/p>
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作
答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第
6<
/p>
、
7
小题。
6
.
What will the
man do next?
A
.
Leave right away.
B
.
Stay for dinner.
C
.
Catch a train.
7
.
How long will it take the man to get to
the station?
.
A
.
Half an hour.
B
.
One hour.
C
.
One and a half hours.
英语试卷
第
1
页（共
28
页）
听第七段对话，回答第
8
、
9
小题。
8
.
When will they
go for a trip?
A
.
In June.
B
.
In
July.
C
.
In
August.
9
.
How
long will they stay there?
A
.
For five
days.
B
.
For a
week.
C
.
For a month. <
/p>
听第八段对话，回答第
10
、
11
小题。
10
.
What is the
second gift for Cathy?
A
.
A skirt.
B
.
A car.
C
.
A computer.
11
.
What's the probable relationship
between the speakers?
A
.
Husband and wife.
B
.
Boss and secretary.
C
.
Father and daughter.
听第九段对话，
回答第
12
至
14
小题。
12
.
What is John doing at the moment?
A
.
Cleaning the kitchen.
B
.
Watching
TV
.
C
.
Writing an
email.
13
.
How
old is Mark?
A
.
Seven.
B
.
Eight.
C
.
Nine.
14
.
What makes John unhappy?
A
.
His mother's
strictness.
B
.
His brother's laziness.
C
.
His uncle's
arrival.
听第十段对话，回答第
15
至
17
小题。
15
.
Who helped
Bob to make progress in math?
A
.
Jack.
B
.
Lucy.
C
.
Tony.
16
.
Which subject has become Lucy's
favorite?
A
.
Math.
B
.
History.
C
.
Physics.
17
.
What are the speakers mainly talking
about?
A
.
History
classes.
B
.
Talent
shows.
C
.
Special
memories.
听下面一段独白，回答第
18
至
20
小题。
18
.
In which
country do children pick up things on their first
birthdays?
A
.
China.
B
.
Mexico.
C
.
America.
19
.
When do girls in Mexico have a special
birthday celebration?
英语试卷
第
2
页（共
28
页）
A
.
At age
15.
B
.
At age
18.
C
.
At age 21.
20
.
What is often
put on the top of a cake for the 21st
birthday?
A
.
A
candy.
B
.
A
coin.
C
.
A
key.
II.
知识运用（两部分；共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节
语法填空（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21.
_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the
Orange Island!
A. What
B.
What a
C. How
22. Keep trying,
______ you might surprisingly find hidden
abilities within you.
A. but
B. and
C. or
23.
Yesterday
our
headmaster
made
a
speech
______
environmental
protection,
and
we
learned
something about recycling of waste.
A.
on
B. at
C. to
24.
—
I can't find Sarah. Where
is she?
—
She ______ for
tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at
home.
A. prepares
B. will prepare
C.
is preparing
25.
—
So sorry, I took your
school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?
—
Don't worry. Let me help
you find it.
A. yours
B.
his
C. mine
26. I
______ abroad for several years, but I have never
regretted my final decision to move
back to my motherland.
A. am
living
B. lived
C. have lived
27.
—
Perfect
photos! Good skills!
—
Thank
you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In
fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took
B. were taken
C. will be taken
28. Of the two physics problems, Martha
just finished ______ one.
A. the most
difficult
B.
the least difficult
C. the less difficult
29.
China is getting better at making hi-tech products
______ can be bought in all parts of the
world.
英语试卷
第
3
页（共
28
页）
A. who
B. which
C.
what
30. Life is like a story. What
matters is not how long it is but______.
A. how good it is
B. how good is it
C. what good it is
第二节
词语填空（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
答案。
Thanksgiving was just around the
corner. The menu
（菜谱）
had been
set. The shopping list
was made.
31
seemed perfect. I could
taste turkey and mashed
potatoes
（火鸡和土豆泥）
.
Pictures of different pies, fruit and
vegetables came into my mind. I couldn't
32
!
The
day
before
Thanksgiving
my
dad
called
a
family
meeting.
He
said
we
needed
to
practice
being
33
.
are
going
to
34
at
a
homeless
shelter
（收容所）
on
Thanksgiving
Day.
I
couldn't
believe
this
was
happening.
So
we
wouldn't
cook
our
own
Thanksgiving dinner? The
holiday wouldn't be the same. I thought the day
would be
ruined
（糟
蹋）
.
The next morning, we got up
35
. I followed my father to the shelter with my
sleepy
eyes. I had no great
expectations and felt
36
all the way. As soon as we arrived, we
got to
work. There was so much to be
done. But all I could think about was the dinner I
couldn't enjoy.
However, those thoughts
soon
37
. Over the next few hours, I watched
hundreds of
people come through the
shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they
would eat that week.
For
others,
it
was
the
first
time
to
eat
a
Thanksgiving
meal.
The
shelter
was
filled
with
___38___.
Through
this
experience,
I
learned
that
Thanksgiving
is
a
time
to
think
about
your
blessings
（祝福）
and
look for
ways
to
bless
others.
When
I
gave
up
what
I
had wanted,
I
discovered how much I have. It is much
better to ___39___ than to receive. In the end,
that
Thanksgiving became an
40
experience.
31. A. Something
B.
Everything
C. Nothing
32. A. wait
B. care
C. understand
33. A. creative
B. nervous
C.
thankful
34. A. rush out
B.
help out
C. check out
英语试卷
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/p>
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_
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_
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35. A. early
B.
late
C. suddenly
36.
A. excited
B. good
C.
down
37. A. appeared
B. disappeared
C.
rose
38. A. stress
B.
joy
C. fear
39. A.
give
B. take
C.
waste
40. A. uncomfortable
B. unreasonable
C. unforgettable
Ⅲ
.
阅读技能（四部分
;
共
24
小题
,
计
48
分）
第一节
图表理解（共<
/p>
5
小题，计
10
分）
阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或
完成句子。
A
41. The Yum Restaurant stays open for
_______ in total.
A. two hours
B. three hours
C. five hours
42. From the menu above, we know that
_______.
A. bread and butter goes with
starters
B. there are four kinds of
different ice cream
C. the desserts are
available for both lunch and dinner
英语试卷
第
5
页（共
28
页）
B
43. If you are accepted as
part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can
___________.
A. perform there
B. watch a live show
C.
record your own comedies
44. Which of
the following is
NOT
mentioned in the poster
（海报）
?
A. The host of the show.
B.
The way to join the audience.
C.
Recording time and location.
45. We can
infer
（推断）
from the poster
that the show could be _______.
A. very
serious
B. quite funny
C. kind of boring
第二节
短文理解（共
10
小题，计
20
分）
阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或
完成句子。
A
英语试卷
第
6
页（共
28
页）
Recently,
a
junior
high
school
sent
several
students
back home because they broke the school
uniform
（校服）
rules.
Should
students
wear
school
uniforms?
The
Young
World
magazine
held a
discussion on this
topic
（话题）
.
Kennedy:
The
school
uniform
is
very
important,
because it always reminds me that I am
supposed to go out of
my way to study
hard. It also helps prevent school
bullying
（欺凌）
. If everyone
wears the same
clothes, it is
impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.
Manson:
The uniform has to
be
earned
（
获得）
through
efforts. Students should start school
with no uniforms. As they make progress
at school, they start wearing it. I always think
children
need to be proud of their
school. The uniform is important for that. So,
make students earn it! If
they don't
perform well, they should not be allowed to get
one.
Moorhead:
In
my
opinion,
kids
don't
have
to
wear
uniforms.
There
should
be
more
choices open to kids in
education. They ought to develop their own
independence and just be
themselves.
Their personalities would be expressed through
their own clothes at school. And
different dress could be one way of
showing their understanding of beauty. Besides,
they make
the school lively and
colorful.
Patrick:
I can see
the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They
play a very important
role in managing
schools. However, a school should not depend
heavily on uniforms to improve
students' behaviors. Teaching them how
to express themselves with
confidence
（信心）
is more
important.
46. What does the
writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?
A.
Present an opinion on a subject.
B.
Introduce a topic for discussion.
C.
Provide a way to solve problems.
47.
What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?
A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C.
A parent.
48. In Manson's opinion,
___________ .
A. students have the
right to get school uniforms for free
B. students should be encouraged to
earn school uniforms
C. students
performing well needn't wear school uniforms
英语试卷
第
7
页（共
28
页）
49. According to
Patrick, what is more important?
A.
Managing schools by uniforms.
B.
Improving students' behaviors.
C.
Helping students express themselves confidently.
50. We can learn from the text that
___________ .
A. Kennedy can't stand
school uniforms
B. Moorhead is against
school uniform rules
C. the writer
holds the same opinion as Patrick's
B
It is believed that Huck Finn is based
on
（基于）
a childhood
friend of Mark Twain's. In fact, Twain
was not alone in basing a
fictional
character
（虚构的角色）
on a real-
life person.
Severus Snape / John
Nettleship
Severus Snape is a skillful
wizard
（巫师）
teaching magic in
Harry
Potter
.
The
writer,
J.K.
Rowling,
once
said
that
the
character was based on a teacher of
hers.
The
teacher
turned
out
to
be
John
Nettleship,
who
taught
Rowling
chemistry.
At
first,
Nettleship felt
surprised.
Snape!
On
second
thoughts,
however,
he
said
that
he was
so
ill-
tempered
that
most
of
his
students avoided making him mad. Also,
he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab.
That
sounds familiar to
Harry Potter
fans.
Alice / Alice Liddell
Famously, Lewis Carroll's Alice in
Alice's Adventures in
Wonderland
is based on Alice
Liddell.
Carroll was close
to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice
asked Carroll to tell her
a new story.
Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice
and what happened after she fell
through the rabbit hole. The little
girl liked the story so much that she asked him to
write it down.
And the rest is history.
Dill / Truman Capote
In
To Kill a Mockingbird
,
Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend,
Truman Capote.
Capote once said,
To Kill a Mockingbird
? I'm a
英语试卷
第
8
页（共
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页）
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_
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_
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生
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--------------------
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_
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卷
_
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_
_
_
_
--------------------
_
_
_
_
上
_
_
_
_
_<
/p>
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
名
_
_
姓
_
_
_
--------------------
_
_
答
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
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_
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---------
-----------
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题
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业
毕
--------------------
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character in that story! The
story takes place just in the town where we
lived!
51
Snape
and Nettleship have something in common
.
EXCEPT
__________.
A. their jobs
B. their looks
C. their hobbies
52. What
does the underlined word
ill-tempered
A.
沉着冷静的
B.
优柔寡断的
C.
脾气暴躁的
53. What made Carroll decide to create
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?
A. Alice Liddell's requirement.
B. His great interest in rabbits.
C. His experience of travelling.
54. Being a character of
To
Kill a Mockingbird,
Truman Capote
felt
________.
A. proud
B.
unsatisfied
C.
surprised
55. The text is mainly about
________.
A. purposes of
writing fictional stories
B.
introductions to famous writers' childhood friends
C. characters of fictional stories from
real-life persons
第三节
语篇补全（共
4
小题，计
8
分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选
项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项
中有一项为多余选项。
Summer is here. One of the best
ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump
into a
swimming pool. Swimming is great
exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good
way to have
fun with friends.
56
, so it's important to stay
safe as you do it. Here are a few things you
can do to swim safely.
Swim only in areas set for swimming.
Don't swim unless there is a
lifeguard
（救生员）
on duty. If
you're on a beach near the ocean,
this
is especially important. In some places, fast
currents
（急流）
can sweep
swimmers away
without warning. So if a
sign says
Be careful when
diving
（跳水）
into the water
headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends
where diving is safe. In natural water, don't dive
unless you
know that the water is deep
enough.
57
, causing
injury
（伤害）
or death.
Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will
happen while you are swimming. If something goes
wrong, you
英语试卷
第
9
页（共
2
8
页）
can get help
from that person as soon as possible. In this
situation,
58
.
Pay close
attention to children's safety.
Kids who don't know how to
swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves
they are not
enough,
59
. If you have a pool at home, put a
fence
（围栏）
around it in case
children fall
in. And if a child
disappears, check the pool first.
A. skilled kids may forget green hands
B. so an adult should always be present
C. But swimming can also be dangerous
D. a few seconds can make a big
difference
E. Or you could hit your
head on the bottom
第四节
阅读表达（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
I
am
Canadian.
I
started
learning
French
when
I
was
10
years
old.
But
my
whole
experience with the language was in the
classroom. All of that changed, however, during my
last
summer of high school. As a
17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by
myself for the first
time! I headed for
Quebec to live in the province with a French-
speaking host family, who didn't
speak
any English. And I would learn French at a local
school.
On the first day of
school, all of us students were given a test to
determine
（测定）
our
language level. We were required to
speak only French all summer.
I made
every effort to communicate in a second language
by making new friends, seeing
movies
and even ordering food from restaurants in French.
Though I couldn't understand most
of it
at the very beginning, the whole experience was
exciting and refreshing.
On weekends,
my classmates and I took trips to different places
around the province. On
one trip, we
went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River.
Even though it was raining, we
could
see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most
memorable part of our trip was a
visit
to
historic
Quebec
City.
I
walked
along
the
stone
streets,
took
pictures
of
the
European-
style
（欧式的）
buildings, and
learned some stories there.
Finally my
efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was
able to communicate pretty
well. I
couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with
my French teacher. Being fully
immersed
（沉浸）
in a French-
speaking environment was a valuable learning
experience. And it could be
the main
reason for my improvement in French.
英语试卷
第
10
页（共
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页）
60.
When
did
the
writer
fly
alone
for
the
first
time?____________________________________
61. How did the local school determine
the students' language
level?______________________
62. Did
the writer enjoy the experience of communicating
in French?_____________________
63.
What
did
the
writer
think
of
the
visit
to
historic
Quebec
City?_________________________
64.
What
could
be
the
main
reason
for
the
writer's
improvement
in
French?_________________
IV
.
写作技能（三部分
;
共
11
小题，计
32
分）
第一节
语篇翻译（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you enjoy hitting the books? It
doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with
your
hand. That may be reasonable if
you don't understand something inside your books.
Hitting the
books
just
means
that
you
are
studying
hard.
You
can
learn
a
lot
when
you
hit
the
books.
65.
Especially before exams, most students
spend a lot of time hitting the books to get
good grades.
This is just
one example of expressions that can't be
understood by taking them
apart
（分
开）
word by
word. Expressions like this are called
idioms
（习语）
. They are an
important part
of a culture's language.
Languages and cultures are closely connected. One
example of an idiom
in the Chinese
language is
（拨弦乐器）
to a cow.<
/p>
66.
这
意味着某人在说话或写作时不考
虑其听众或读者。
Let's
get
back
to
idioms
that
begin
with
the
word
67.
There
are
many
of
them
in
English,
but it's not that easy for you to understand.
One common idiom you may hear in
English is
You can say,
time
to hit the road.
the hay
（干草）<
/p>
.
68.
That's because
a bed was often a big bag
with hay
inside in the past.
69.
习语使你的语言生动而有趣。
Let's hit the road to learn some and
try to use them.
65.___________________
__________________________________________________
____
英语试卷
第
11
页（共
28
页）
66._______________
__________________________________________________
________
67.___________________________
______________________________________________
68._______________________________________
__________________________________
69._
__________________________________________________
______________________
第二节
<
/p>
情景交际（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling
from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!
B: Hi, Steve. You are already in
Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So
70
?
A: Oh, amazing! You know,
Zhangjiajie is famous for its
steep
（陡峭的）
mountains, which
are
quite different from those in our
country.
B: Really?
71
?
A: No. Instead of walking, we took the
cable car
（缆车）
.
B:
That was also an exciting experience, I suppose.
72
?
A: For five days. My dad
will have an important meeting next Monday. Work
comes first.
B: What a pity! Given more
time, you could visit more places of interest. How
about the food
there?
A:
73
!
As a real foodie
（吃货）
, I
enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so
do
my family.
B: You do?
A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to
visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the
most
beautiful karst
caves
（溶洞）
in the world and it
has interested so many travellers.
B:
Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it
when you are back?
A:
74
. I'll see you in a few days. Talk to
you soon.
B: Thank you. Have a nice
journey!
第三节
书面表达
（计
12
分）
75.
假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。
Henry
认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成
的，有的队友也因此而责怪他
。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并
就如何取得队友的理解提出建议
。
要求：
（
1
）
80
词左右（开头已给出，不计入
总词数）
；
（
2
）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（
3
）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Henry,
英语试卷
第
12
页（共
28
页）
I learned
that you are feeling sorry and upset because of
losing the basketball game.
英语试卷
第
13
页（共
28
页）
英语试卷
第
14
页
（共
28
页）
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