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量词的概念:
通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。
例如:
a bag of (rice), a piece
of (news), a cup of (tea)
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量词词组的特点:
特点一
:
英
语量词词组所表示的数或量:大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1
、表示定量的量词词组:
如:
a couple
of
(两个、一对)—
a couple of
days
,
a couple o
fplayers
,
a couple of
times
a
cupful of
(一满杯)—
a cupful of
jelly
,
a cupful of water
a portion
of
(一份/客)—
a portion of
duck
,
a portion of roastbeef
2
、表示不定量的量词词组:
如:
a majority
of
(大多数/大半)—
a majority of
opinions
,
a majority of votes
an atom
of
(一点)—
an atom of
food
,
an atom of truth
a spell
of
(一阵/一段时间)—
a spell of fine
weather
,
a spell of coughing
3
、表示大量的量词词组:
如:
a flood
of
—
a flood of
ink
(洋洋大篇),
a flood of
tears
(泪如泉涌)
a heap of
—
a heap
of earth
(一堆泥土),
a heap of
customers
(许多顾客)
a mountain of
—
a
mountain of debts
(债台高筑),
a
mountain of
difficulties
(困难重重)
4
、表示少量的量词词组:
如:
a drop
of
—
a drop of
fever
(有点热度),
a drop of
dew
(一点露水)
a particle of
—
a
particle of feeling
(一丝感情),
a
particle of dust
(一点灰尘)
a shadow
of
—
a shadow of
doubt
(一点怀疑),
a shadow of
freedom
(一点自
由)
特点二
:
有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。<
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1
、修饰不可数名词的量词词组:
如:
a bit
of
—
a bit of
English
(一点英语),
a bit of good
advice
(一些好意见),
a bit of
interest
(一点兴趣),
a
shred of
—
a
shredofevidence
(一点证据)
a shred of
cloth
(少量布),
a shred of
reputation
(一点声誉)
a sheet
of
—
a sheet of
glass
(一块玻璃),
a
sheet of water
(一片汪洋)
2
、修饰可数名词的量词词组:
如:
a cluster
of
—
a cluster of
flowers
(一簇花)
,
a
cluster of spectators
(一群观众)
,
a cluster of bright
stars
(闪烁群星)
a string of
—
a
string of
pearls
(一串珠子)
,
a
string of
curses
(连续不断的咒骂)
,
a
string of excuses
(一连串借口)
a scram
of
—
a scram of mosquitoes
(一群蚊子)
,
a scram of
geese
(一群鹅)
,
a
scram of children
(一群孩子)
3
、修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组:
如:
a body
of
—
a body of
bees
(一群蜜蜂)
,
a body
of
coldair
(一股冷空气)
,
a
body
of
facts
(许多事实)
a block of
—
a
block of ice
(一大块冰),
a block
of flats
(一幢公寓),
a block of
houses
(一排房子)
a chain
of
—
a chain of
ideas
(一系列想法)
,
a
chain of accidents
(一连串事故)
,
p>
a chain of
proof
(一连串证据)
特点三
:
有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。
1
、搭配固定的量词词组:
如:
a barrel
of
—
a barrel of
beer
(一桶啤酒),
a barrel of
crudeoil
(一桶原油)
a basket of
—
a
basket of eggs
(一篮鸡蛋),
a
basket of apples
(一篮苹果)
a line
of
—
a line of
trees
(一行树),
a line of
poetry
(一行诗)
2
、搭配较灵活的量词词组:
如:
a piece
of
—
a piece of
paper
(一张纸)
,
a
piece of
furniture
(一件家具)
,
a
piece
of
equipment
(一台设备)
a round of
—
a
round of spirit
(一巡酒),
a round
of diplomatic
talks
(一轮外
交谈判),
a
round of toast
(一片烤面包)
a bar
of
—
a bar of
chocolate
(一块巧克力),
a bar of
soap
(一条肥皂),
a bar
of light
(一束光)
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一些常见的量词及搭配
:
1
、一般性的表示个数的量词:
这一组中主要有
piece, bit, item, art
icle
等词,
但
piece
具有独特的地位,
在使用其他词的