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相似短语区分
A
1.
a good many
很多，许多；
Mr. Wang rang you up a good
many times while you were away.
2.
a great number
of
表示数量很大
A great number of people
speak English in the world.
3.
a great deal
of
大量的，非常多的；
I am
afraid
I’
ve given you a
great deal of trouble.
All this coats a
great deal of money.
4.
the number of
……的数
The
number of the students in our school is nearly
5000.
5.
a kind
of
一种，一类；几分，稍稍；
It
is a kind of animal with long ears and a short
hair.
I have a kind of doubt that Li
Ming is from the South.
6.
kind of
有点儿；有几分；
Having worked the whole
morning, I felt kind of tired.
7.
all (
different ) kinds of
许多的，各种各样的；
He has all
kinds of stamps.
8.
a little
一点；少量；略微；
We still have a little
water to drink.
Please move a little to the right.
Could you stay here a little longer?
9.
a few
一些，几个，数个；
He is going to
buy a few apples in the market.
A few of us like to play bridge.
10.
a part of
……一部分
Taiwan is (a)
part of China.
11.
a piece of
一张（块，片，件……）
The little girl
tore
（撕）
off a big piece of
paper.
She bought a piece of
jewelry
（首饰）
.
12.
a pair of
一对，一双，一副；
A pair of glasses was lying
on the desk.
13.
a set of
一套，一副，一批，一部……
The man bought a set of
furniture last month.
The
old lady still has s good set of teeth.
14.
agree with
同意（某人的）意见；与……相致；
（气候、食物等）适合；
I can not agree
with you on that point.
The price
doesn
’
t agree with my
pocketbook.
The wet climate
won
’
t agree with me.
15.
agree
on(upon)
就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见；
They agree on the date for the next
meeting.
16.
agree to
同意，赞成；
I fully agree to the plan
you put forward at the meeting.
B
1.
break down
失败；崩溃；分解；衰退；出故障；停顿；
His plan broke down when put into
practice.
The house broke down in
that big fire.
The newly published book
breaks down into three parts.
The old
man
’
s health broke down
after a serious illness.
The car broke
down on the way.
2.
break up
破碎；结束；衰退；
（士气）衰落；
（关系等）破裂；
The glasses fell on the floor and broke
up.
The meeting
didn
’
t break up until 11
o
’
clock.
He is
slowly breaking up because of old age.
One should not
break up.
They broke up because of
their different viewpoints.
3.
break off
突然中断或停止；折断，使中断，使脱落，与……断绝关系；
The speech broke off.
Many branches
of the tree were broken off.
You’
d better break off the
habit of drinking.
4.
break out
爆发，突然发生；
The war between China and
Japan broke out in 1937.
C
1
1.
come out
出现，出来；
（花等）开放；
（书等）出版；有……
结果，结果……；
The news has just
come out that
……
The
flowers are coming out.
The magazines
comes out once a month.
Who came out first?
2.
come
over
过来，从远处来；来访，来玩；<
/p>
（天气等）逐渐变得；
（感觉、影响等）
支配，攫住；转到（某人）方面来；
Come over here to give me a hand.
He came over to Qingdao for the summer.
A
strange feeling came over me.
The sky
came over dark as a thick cloud passed before the
sun.
All of you will sooner or later
come over to our side.
3.
come up
（从土中）长出，种子发芽；上来，上楼；走近，靠近；发生
，出现；
（问
题、建议等）被提出，
（
案件等）被处理；
The seeds came up earlier
than usual.
Will you please come up and
give me a hand?
While we were talking, a
man came up.
The question will probably
come up at the conference.
4.
come from
出生在
（某地）
，来自，产生于，起源于；
The old man comes from Shanghai.
This word comes from Latin.
Most wines come from grapes.
F
1.
fall down
落下，倒下，跌倒，倒塌；失败；证明是不理想（或不行）的；
The old house fell down.
The
plan falls down on the question of cost.
You
’
re likely to
fall down on your research project if you
don
’
t go to the experts for
advice.
2.
fall
off
跌落；减少；脱落；衰退；
The
vase fell off the table.
Their output gradually fell off.
His hair is gradually falling off.
Her health began to fall off.
3.
fall in love
with
钟情于，爱上；
Whom do you
fall in love with?
We just
couldn
’
t help falling in
love with that oil-painting.
4.
fall asleep
入睡，睡着；
The old
man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell
asleep.
G
1.
get to
到达；接触；开始，着手；对……产生影响；
I
am just getting to know him.
We
didn
’
t get to the hotel
until midnight.
I think your accusation got
to .
2. get through
穿过；
到
达；
（使）
通过；
握住；
（打电话时）
打通；
完成，
办完；
花光
（钱、
时间等）
The bill has got through
the
congress
（
国会）
and
will soon be an Act of Parliament.
The
water gets through every time it rains.
The
message got through to us at last.
All
the students have got through the examination.
I managed to get through all time.
We shall soon get through all the money
her father gave her.
up
（使）起床；
（使）起立；爬上，登上；
（风浪、火等）猛烈起来；达到，到达；
打扮，装扮；安排，组织；
As the wind is
getting up, we
’
d better
gather in the clothes.
Get the children
up and dressed for school.
Get up on the chair, and you will be
able to reach it.
She always gets her
children up very smartly.
They are getting up a party
for tom
’
s birthday.
ready for
（使）准备好，为……而准备；
I must get the
breakfast ready.
He has got
everything ready for his journey.
off
发出或放出（蒸气、光、热、气味等）
，抛弃，停止，作罢；
Rotten
eggs
（臭鸡蛋）
give off a bad
smell.
The room gave smoke off.
They gave off quarrelling.
out
发出（气味、热等）
；分发；耗尽；公布，发表；
His patience
gave out.
Roses give out a sweet smell.
The
teacher is giving out the test papers to us.
in
屈服，投降；交来，上报；登记；
I will never give in
2
They gave in the
examination papers as requested.
Where do we
give in our names?
away
分发，赠送，奉送；泄漏；出卖；
放弃（机会等）
；
Teacher
Li will give away the prizes.
Don
’
t give away
the secret.
He gave away his friends.
He gave away the chance of holiday-
making.
back
<
/p>
（归）还；
（往）返回；恢复；后退；往后站；
< br>
He gave back everything he had
taken.
Please give
these books back in time.
Living here
has given back her health.
up
让（<
/p>
to
）
；放弃；停止；把……送交；使（
自己）投案；宣告无法治好（病人）
；
表示对……没有希望；认
输；泄露（秘密等）
；使埋头于；
He gave up his seat to an old man.
Seeing no other way out ,the thief had
to give him up.
Don
’
t give up
just because it
’
s difficult.
He gave the money up to
her.
They gave up their tickets as they
left the train.
He has given up
smoking.
We had given him up when he
suddenly took a turn for the better.
Whoever gives up the secret will be
severely punished.
They have given
themselves up to the scientific experiments.
ahead
前进；
毫不犹豫地（急不可耐地）去做；继续做……；进行进步，领先，
先走一步；
Once our policy is formulated we intend
to go ahead full steam.
Go ahead with
your preparation.
The work is going ahead now.
He
’
s going ahead
fast in his studies.
The
athlete quickly went ahead in the race.
You go ahead and tell them
we
’
re coming.
12.
go by
走过，打……旁边经过；放过或错
过（机会）
；
（时间）流逝；
Don
’
t let the
opportunity go by.
down
（日、
月）落下；
（风、浪等）平静下来；
（价格等）下降；
（船）沉下去；
咽下，吞下；减少；写下来，记下来，为后世记忆或纪念
；被接受，被赞同；倒下；倒闭；
As the sun
went down, the sky became suffused with a red
glow.
Towards midnight the wind went
down.
The price of
colour TV sets went down again last week.
They worked hard to save the ship from
going down in the heavy gale.
Drink
some water or the pill won
’
t
go down easily.
His important speech
will go down to posterity.
Her excuse
didn
’
t go down well, no one
believed it.
He went down because a
stone had hit him on the head.
The
company went down only a year after it started.
on
继续；持续；补充说明；发生；进行；
（时间）过去，消逝；
If you go on
like this you
’
ll make big
mistakes some day.
I asked Jane a
question but she went on reading and
didn
’
t answer.
We
wondered what was going on here.
As
the time went on, he became impatient.
15. go over
横穿，越过，穿过；转向，改换；
被翻倒；被接收；检查；细看，搜查，重
看；复习；
We went over
the other side of the street.
They have
gone over to Liberals.
The car went
over into a ditch.
His speech went over
all night.
The
auditors went over the accounts with care.
You should go over an important
article.
Let
us go over the report word for word.
16. go through
穿过，
穿透，通过；透过，渗透你；经历；经受；忍受；仔细检查，审
查；搜查；详细讨论；参
加；履行；做完（工作等）
；通过（考试、提案等）
；
（生意）成交；
The board is
very hard and the nail won
’
t
go through.
The bullet went through a
four inch wooden plank.
3