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英语精读复习大纲
考试题型：
词汇（共
20
题，课本习题
18
题）<
/p>
；阅读理解（共
15
题，课本
10
题）
；完形填空
（<
/p>
1
篇，课本）
；翻译（汉译英为课本习题
，英译汉出自
unit
7
）
；作文。
复习范围：
一、阅读理解【
Comprehension
】
1.
Those
people
who
“
keep
their
eye
upon
the
doughnut
rather
than
on
the
hole
”
____A___.
A.
are considered positive-thinkers by the
author
B.
are
likely to see their glass as half empty
C.
view their
successes and failures more objectively
D.
have suddenly
become the object of scientific research on
cliché
s
2.
According
to
Seligman,
the
secret
to
an
optimist
’
s
success
can
be
found
in
“
his
explanatory
style
”
, by which he means
that the optimist ____C___.
A.
is able to
explain more clearly to the customers
B.
sounds more
pleasant in his explanation
C.
tries
to
find
faults
with
other
factors
other
than
in
himself
for
his
failure
D.
has more
confidence in himself than in others
3.
Whether
positive
or
negative,
a
person
’
s
attitude
towards
life
is
a
thinking
habit
____B___.
A.
inherited from
either of his parents
B.
formed when he is very young
C.
acquired after
he has gained considerable experience
D.
never to be
got rid of
4. According to
Ames, in our era man-made carcinogens are ___A___.
A.
less dangerous
than natural carcinogens
B.
as dangerous as natural carcinogens
C.
more dangerous
than natural carcinogens
D.
the latest cancer scare
5. What Ames really wants to say in his
report in
Science
magazine
is that __D___.
A.
daily
consumption
of
the
average
peanut-butter
sandwich
is
100
times
more dangerous than our daily intake of
DDT from food
B.
a
glass
of
the
most
polluted
well
water
in
the
Silicon
Valley
is
1,000
times less of cancer risk than a glass
of wine or beer is
C.
people should stop consuming peanut-
butter, beer and wine
D.
most
man-made
cancer
risks
are
trivial
compared
with
daily
natural risks and it's not clear how
many of these are real risks
1
6. In 1974, Ames suddenly
became a hero of environmentalists as __D___.
A.
he suggested
that some students test various household products
B.
many common
hair dyes tested positive
C.
a flame retardant used in children's
pajamas tested positive
D.
his
findings
resulted
in
new
regulations
and
laws
on
certain
chemicals
7.
Environmentalists' argument against Ames is that
__C__.
A.
Ames is
a stooge for the chemical industry
B.
Ames does
consulting for the chemical drug and food
companies or law
firms
C.
Ames has erred
in supposing that we have to make a choice between
cancer risks
D.
More
attention
should
be
paid
to
TCE
in
drinking
water
than
public
education of cigarette smoking
8. According to the
article, what causes the rat's neurosis? ___D___
A.
The importance
of the problem.
B.
The complexity of the problem.
C.
The
involvement of the experimenter.
D.
The
insolubility of the problem.
9.
According
to
the
passage,
the
wife
nags
her
husband
more
and
more
because
of
______A_____.
A.
a fixated reaction
B.
anger at her
husband
C.
anxiety about her husband's faults
D.
impatience
with her husband's mistakes
10.
When
Wendell
Johnson
said
“
To
a
mouse,
cheese
is
cheese;
that
’
s
why
mouse-traps
work
”
, he meant that
___D___.
A. a man is as
stupid as a mouse
B. human
beings cannot abstract
C.
rats are more capable of abstraction than men
D. a
rat
’
s powers of abstraction
are limited
11.
Few people have known anything about Einstein's
painful romance until recently
(
√
)
12. What kind of person do science
historians think Maric was?
（
Answer
：
They think Maric was
a dull woman.
）
【以上两题会改编为选择题】
2
13.
Which of the following is an example of
a paradox? ___B___
A.
To be believed, make the truth
unbelievable.
B.
Men are not hanged for stealing horses,
but that horses may not be stolen.
C.
It is healthy
to be sick once in a while.
D.
In expanding
the field of knowledge we but increase the horizon
of ignorance.
14. Which of
these ideas is true about the phrase
“
hold fast to
life
”
?
___B___
A.
Enjoy life as fast as one can.
B.
Enjoy life
with abandon
.
C.
Enjoy life
’
s
rewards gradually.
D.
Lead a fast life.
15. The second truth to live by is
__A___.
A.
to learn to deal with the losses we
suffer in life
B.
to learn that death is unavoidable
C.
to learn to
face a variety of deaths
D.
to learn to get accustomed to the
pattern of life, departure and death
16. The author appears to encourage
people to __D____.
A.
seek material enjoyment
B.
make best use
of their lives for their health and well-being
C.
make endeavor
for the well-being of mankind.
D.
treasure both
happiness and pains, for they mark the existence
of life
17. Mass production
had a great impact on taste, which showed that
__D____.
A.
all
products were in better taste than before because
of advanced technology
and improved
methods of production
B.
the mass-produced products looked all
alike that no taste could be spoken of
about them
C.
taste was much changed because
uneducated people, as
customers, began
to
exert a bad influence on it
D.
products
became
abundant,
so
more
people
were
able
to
buy
what
they
liked, exercising their tastes
18. The author thinks that
the owner of a Constable reproduction knows
nothing about
art because ___C___.
A.
Constable was
not a good artist and his paintings lacked
artistic value
B.
the
owner
didn't
know
that
Heineken
posters
were
superior
to
Constable's
works
C.
the
owner
was
unable
to
discriminate
between
the
value
of
an
original
work done by Constable and that of a
reproduction
D.
the picture was not set in a good frame
3
19.
The
author
cites
examples
of
products
which
are
described
as
being
dishonest
because __C____.
A.
the products
are sold at much higher prices than their real
values
B.
the
products
are
technically
inferior
ones
which
are
easy
to
break
down
or
wear out
too quickly
C.
the products are designed not to best
serve the purposes they should serve
but to tickle the customers' vanity or
to exploit their ignorance
D.
the products
are advertised by disguised lies
20. All the following qualities belong
to
“
good
taste
”
except __B___.
A. restraint
B. social
pretentiousness
C.
understated elegance
D. refinement
2
）完形
填空【
Cloze
】
1.
Planning
is
a
very
important
activity
in
our
lives.
It
can
give
pleasure,
even
excitement, _1
cause quite severe headaches. The more
significant the task ahead,
the more
careful the planning required. Getting to school
or to work on time is a task
requiring
_ 2
or no
planning, it is almost a routine.
A
month
’
s touring holiday
abroad, or better
3
,
getting married, is a different
matter
altogether. If the __4
involves a church wedding, with 50
guests, a reception,
a honeymoon in
Venice and returning to a new home, it requires
even more planning
to make ___5
that it is
successful.
Planning is our way of
trying to ensure success and __6 _avoiding costly
failures
we cannot _ 7_. It is equally
essential to mankind as a __8__, to individual
nations, to
families and single people;
the scale may _ 9 _, but the degree of importance
does not.
10_, a nation planning its
resources and needs does not __11 _ from a family
planning
its weekly shopping or monthly
household budget.
__12
_
are
designed
to
ensure
an
adequate
supply
of
essentials,
13
a
rate
of
spending
within
the
limits
of
income,
and
_
14
_
properly
carried
out
will
_15_
shortages,
wastage, or overexpenditure.
1.
A. so
B.
then
C. or
D. but
2.
A. few
B.
little
C. much
D. plenty
3.
A. more
B. yet
C.
still
D. off
4.
A. first
B.
second
C. former
D.
latter
5.
A. known
B. believe
C. sure
D. clear
6.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. by
7.
A.
afford
B. suffer
C.
stand
D. bear
8.
A. group
B.
whole
C.
fact
D.
unity
9.
A. change
B.
vary
C. range
D. float
10.
A. However
B. Moreover
C. In
essence
D. In one word
4
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