-
v
2021
届高考英
语一轮复习
3500
词考纲词汇练
(U
nit 4)
根据汉义补全句子，每题
1
分
1.
A___________(
天文学
)
is the scientific study of the sun, moon, and
stars and other heaven bodies.
2.
He wished to
be an __________(
天文学家
) when
he was a child.
3.
The
__________(
太阳的
) cell can
convert the energy of sunlight into electric
energy.
4.
Politics and
_________(
宗教
) are daily
topics of conversation.
5.
The magazine
is produced using a desktop publishing
___________(
系统
).
6.
We always have
the politician or the
______
_____(
制度
)
or good old luck to blame it all
on.
7.
She is very
__________(
虔诚的
) and goes to
church three times a week.
8.
The
___________(
宗教的
) affairs
have been reestablished.
9.
In
__________(
理论
), anything
could happen.
10.
Not everyone can understand Einstein's
___________(
理论
) of
Relativity.
11.
We have the responsibility to keep the
___________(
全球的
) strategic
balance and stability.
12.
__________(
暴力的
)
criminals like that are dangers to
society.
13.
molecule of water consists of two
___________(
原子
) of hydrogen
and one _________(
原子
) of
oxygen.
14.
Plants can absorb __________
_________(
二氧化碳
) and release
oxygen.
15.
When water changes to water
__________(
蒸汽
), we say it
evaporates.
16.
The burning of fossil fuels results in
the pollution of the
(
大气层
).
17.
Some of my
concerns are fairly
___________(
根本的
) to the
voting process and the secrecy of
voting.
18.
Over the centuries, people have turned
to steam, to coal, to oil, even to the
__________(
原子
)
for their
energy.
19.
He pretended
not to be aware of my
__________(
在场
).
1
v
20.
It could be
said that alcohol and tobacco are much more
__________(
有害的
) drugs than
either cocaine or
heroin.
21.
As the last
rod was slowly removed, radiation detectors showed
a
________
________(
连锁反应
)
.
22.
Species may
_____
______(
增加
)
but they will tend to do so at the
expense of other species.
23.
Yet a sense
of cultural confusion, continues
____________(
存在
).
24.
They
___________(
产卵
) eggs from
the beginning of July to the middle of
August.
25.
The mass production can decrease the
cost and __________(
因此
) they
can not be so expensive.
26.
I have in
mind some doubts which really
___________(
使困惑
)
me.
27.
She listened with a
__________(
困惑的
) expression
on her face.
28.
No research has been able to explain
these ___________(
令人困惑的
)
words.
29.
The
___________(
生物学家
) put
forward a new theory of life.
30.
He presented
impressively on Newton's theory of
__________(
万有引力
).
31.
The force of
__________(
引力
) pulls things
towards the earth's centre.
32.
It is hardly
surprising that such anxiety might exist in the
present political
_________(
气候
).
33.
This species
will be ___________(
灭绝的
) in
a few decades.
34.
She was
frightened that the plane would
___________(
坠毁
).
35.
The rocks
__________(
撞机
) down onto the
car.
36.
Coming back here didn't
__________(
减少
) my confusion
and pain.
37.
He will give me a shot and
__________(
拉
) out my
tooth.
38.
Survival bobbing lets you
___________(
漂浮
) for a long
time on your stomach.
39.
We feel
___________(
失重的
) when the
elevator descends.
40.
________
_________(
既然
) I am free, I
can enjoy music for a while.
2
v
41.
He predicted
that war would ________
________(
爆发
) in the next few
years.
42.
Caring for young children can
__________(
使精疲力尽
) you
physically and mentally.
【答案】
omy
omer
on
ous
ous
t
, atom
dioxide
here
ental
ce
l
reaction
ly
exist
d
ng
ist
y
y
e
t
less
that
out
t
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
He
___________(gentle)
shook the driver awake and they set
off.
【解析】
他轻轻地把司机摇醒然后他们出发了。此处需要把
gentle
变成副词修饰动词，
gently
2.
To
a
___________(geology), this
is a simple limestone sinkhole.
【解析】对地质学家来说，这不过是一个石灰石的渗坑。
A
geologist
一位地质学家
3.
_____________(astronomer) is the
scientific study of the sun, moon, and stars and
other heaven bodies.
【解析】天文学
是对天体的科学研究。此处需要
“
天文学
”
所以把
astronomer
变成
astronomy
4.
One can also
learn more about the
____________(religion)
beliefs and practices of these
families.
【解析】我们还可以了解这些家庭的宗教
信仰和信教方式。此处需要形容词
religious
5.
The universe
as a whole contains ___________(billion) of
galaxies.
【解析】宇宙作为一个整体包含数以亿计
的星系。
billions of
6.
____________(theory)
he's in charge, but in fact his
secretary takes all the decisions.
【解析】理论上他来负责，但实际上他的秘书来做各种决定。修饰整个句子用副词，所以此处要把
theory
变成
Theoretic
ally
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