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成都理工大学大学英语四阅读材料精简答案

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2021-02-10 14:19
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2021年2月10日发(作者:激怒英文)


Passage 1



Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize


that you have made a statement?


This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.


1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that___.


A) every glance has its significance


2. If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do


is___.


B) to avoid eye contact with other passengers


3. By


means___.


C) ceasing to glance at others


4. If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to


feel___.


B) uneasy


5. The passage mainly discusses___.


D) the role of eye contact in interpersonal communication.


Passage 2



Geraldo Rivera is well known for his compassionate investigative


reports on WABC-TV


Eyewitness News


.


But


I’m not just in the business of making people cry. I’m in the


business of chang


e.”



6. Geraldo Rivera is working as a(n)______.


B. investigative reporter for a special TV program


7. How many awards did Rivera receive for his work?


D. Five


8. Rivera’s inves


tigation and expose on the conditions at


WillowbrookStateSchool led to _____.


D. all of the above


9. The term “One


-to-


One” in the 3


rd


paragraph refers to ______.


A. an organization in the community that helps take better


care of the



mentally disabled


10. The author suggests in this passage that_____.


B. Rivera never tries to conceal his own compassion in his


reporting


Passage 3



In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part


of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters


(


年轻人


) who have never been close by during the birth of a baby


and have never experienced the death of a family member.


11. The elders of contemporary Americans___.


C) usually witnessed the birth or death of a family member


12. Children in America today are denied the chance___.


A) to learn how to face death


13. Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the


main purpose of___.


D) learning how to best help them and their families


14. The need of a dying patient for company shows___.


A) his desire for communication with other people


15. It may be concluded from the passage that___.


C) dying patients should be truthfully informed of their


condition


Passage4



The oldest and simplest method, then, of describing differences in


personality was to classify people according to types. Such a


system is called a Typology.


A famous example of this method was set forth in Greece about the


year 400 B.C. A physician named Hippocrates theorized that there


were four fluids, or humors, in the body. Corresponding to each


humor, he believed, there existed a definite type of personality.


16. This passage focuses on________.


C. personality theory and classification


17. According to Hippocrates’ fluid theory, a person with a perfect


balance of all the four humors in him_________.


B. had a pleasant and agreeable temperament


18. Which of the following is NOT true?


C. people with an oversupply of blood would easily get


excited


19. Modern personality theories and classifications______.


A. are often very different because personality itself is


rather



complicated


20. In the forth-coming paragraphs, the author is most probably


going to talk about____.


B. different opinions of psychologists about the factors in


determining



personality


Passage 5



Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (


流星


) but


also because of rays from the sun and other stars.


21. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to


man in that___.


A) it protects him against the harmful rays from space


22. We know from the passage that___.


B) the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming


23. The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members___.


D) remains unknown


24. It can be inferred from the passage that___.


B) protection from space radiation is no easy job


25. The best title for this passage would be___.


C) Effects of Space Radiation


Passage 6



Although the United Kingdom covers only a small area of the


earth’s surface, it represents people of many different origins and


cultures.


26. In this passage the author intends to tell the origin of ____.


A. the British


27. From the passage we know that_______.


D. almost every British citizen had his or her family origin


from



somewhere else


28. According to the passage, the earliest inhabitants in Britain


were______.


C. Stone Age hunters and gatherers


29. Thanks to ______ we can learn about the earliest inhabitants in


Britain.


D. The Romans occupying the Celtic Kingdoms in Britain


30. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?


D. There were blacksmiths in Britain before 700 BC.


Passage 7



The concept of


be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute.


versa (


反之亦然


).


31. Which of the following words can best describe the popular


understanding of


D) Oversimplified.


32. According to the author the concept of


difficult to explain because___.


C) the organism and the environment influence each other


33. In analyzing the environmental forces acting on man the


author suggests that___.


C) man is modified by the cultural environment as well as


by the natural



environment


34. As for culture, the author points out that___.


B) it is also affected by environmental factors


35. In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with___.


A) the interpretation of the term


Passage 8



Together with earthquakes, volcanoes are phenomena which both


delight and terrify the human mind at the same time.


36. V


olcanoes______.


D. delight people and, on the other hand, terrify them



37. The first paragraph implies that in classical times____.


A. there were a lot of volcanic eruptions on the islandof Vulcano


38. The word


vent


(Para. 2, Line 1)means_______.


A. something like a chimney in the volcano


39. According to this passage, most


of the world’s volcanic


eruptions_____.


C. are neither extremely destructive nor extremely


nondestructive


40. According to _____, the Pelean type is the most explosive type of


V


olcano.


B. the nature of the explosion


Passage 9



If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is


the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that


most of our brains are not getting enough exercise--and as a result,


we are ageing unnecessarily soon.


41. The team of doctors wanted to find out___.


A) why certain people age sooner than others


42. On what are their research findings based?


C) The study of brain volumes of different people.


43. The doctor's tests show that___.


D) some people's brains have contracted more than other


44. The word


C) persons chosen to be studied in an experiment


45. According to the passage, which people seem to age slower


than the others?


A) Lawyers


Passage 10



It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.


The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for


the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to


be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the


present by memory.


46. According to the passage, memory is considered to be _____.


B. an ability to store experiences for future use


47. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large


computer and that of human being shows that______.


C. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even


than a teenager’s



48. The whole passage implies that____.


C. animals are able to solve only very simple problems


49. The phrase “in terms of” in the last sentence can best be


replaced by______.


B. expressed by


50. The topic of the passage is:


B. Memory is of vital importance to life.


Passage11



In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer


history, the earth's postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread


concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.


(


失误


).


51. What is the main purpose of this passage?


D) To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards


computers.


52. According to the passage, the initial concern about computers


was that they might___.


B) take control of the world


53. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to___.


A) be reasonably doubtful about them


54. The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard


to computers is___.


D) fundamental


55. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would


disapprove of___.


B) the use of one's internal computer


Passage 12



A new enemy is threatening Japanese traditions: leisure. As part of its


attempt to increase imports, the government is trying to get people to


work less and spend more. The workers are disgusted.


56. The purpose of getting the Japanese to have more spare time is


that______.


B. the government needs to get more goods from abroad


57. The group of people who welcome the shorter-hour system in Japan


is_____.


B. the industrialists


58. The unions think that ______.


C. the shorter hours they work, the less pay they can have


59. What is the result of the younger Japanese’s reaction to the leisure


industry?


C. It becomes more and more flourishing


60. The best title for this passage can be_____.


B. Leisure: the Greatest Threat!


Passage 13



In the 196Os,medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard


Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated


the tricky point that any major change can be stressful.


61. The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us____.


C) what kind of event would cause stress


62. The studies on stress in the early 1970's led to___.


B) great panic over the mental disorder it could cause


63. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows___.


A) how much pressure you are under


64. Why is


follow?


D) You could be missing opportunities as well.


65. According to the passage people who have experienced ups


and downs may become___.


C) more capable of coping with adversity


Passage 14



Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall


into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all


autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities,


however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will


remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.


66. One significant improvement in the future car will probably


be___.


C) its power source


67. What is the author's main concern?


D) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.


68. What provides autos with electric power in an automated


highway system?


B) A rail.


69. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do


is___.


C) inform the system of his destination by phone


70. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?


A) Optimistic.


Passage 15



It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean's largest creature, which


has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed


as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult,


and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its


behavior.


71. The passage is chiefly about___.


B) the civilian use of a military detection system


72. The underwater listening system was originally designed___.


A) to trace and locate enemy vessels


73. The deep-sea listening system makes use of____.


C) the unique property of layers of ocean water in


transmitting sound


74. It can be inferred from the passage that___.


D) military technology has great potential in civilian use

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