-
一
. A Young Officer and an Old
Soldier
(1)
A
very
new
,
young
officer
was
at
a
railway
station.
He
was
going
to
visit
his
mother
,
and
he
wanted
to
telephone
her
to
tell
her
the
time of his
train
.
He looked in all his
pockets
,
but
found
that he
did not
have
the
coins
for
the
telephone,
so
he
went
outside
and
looked
around
for
someone to
help
him.
年轻军官与老兵
(1)
【汉语翻译】
一位新上任的
(new)
年轻军官
(young
officer)
在火车站
(railway station
)
候车。他要去看
望
(visit)<
/p>
他的母亲
(mother)
。他想打电话
(want
to
telephone
sb.)
告诉<
/p>
(tell)
母亲他的列
车
(train)
到站的时间。但寻遍了所有的口袋
(
pocket)
，却发现
(find)
他没有打电话用的硬
币
(coin)
，
于
是
他
走
到
车
站
外
面
(outside)
，
环
顾
四
周
(
look
around)
想
找
人
帮
忙
(help)
。
一
.
A
Young Officer and an Old Soldier
(2)
At
last
an old
soldier
came by, and the
young officer stopped him and
said,
“
Have you got
change
for ten
pe
nce
?
”
“
Wait
a
moment
,
< br>”
the old soldier
answered
,
beginning
to
put
his hand in
his
pocket.
“
I'll see
whether
I can
help you.
”
“
Don't you
know
how to
speak
to an
officer?
”
the young man said
angrily
.
“
< br>Now
let's
start
again
Have
you got change for ten
pence?
”
年轻军官与老兵
(2)
“
No,
sir
,
”
the old soldier answered
quickly
.
【汉语翻译】
最后
(at
last)
有名老兵
(old soldier)
路过，年轻的军官拦住他道：“你有十便士
(pence)
< br>的零钱
(change)
吗？”
“等会儿
(wait a moment)
。”老兵回答
(answer)
，开始
(begin)
把手放
(put)
进口袋，“让
我看看是否
(whether)
< br>能帮助你。
难道你不知道
(know)
该怎样跟一位长官说话
(speak)
吗？”
年轻人生气地
(angrily)
说，
“现
在我们重新开始
(start again)
，你有十美分的硬币吗？”
二
. Are You Going to Thank
Her?
(1)
“没有，长官
(sir)
。”老兵迅速
(quickly
)
答道。
has
got
a
lot
of
money
.
Bur
she
never
buys
all
Mrs
.
Green
has
lived
near
the
park
of
the
city
for
forty
years.
She's
very
rich
and
something
expensive
for
her
family
and
always
does
the
housework
herself.
She
sweeps
all the rooms every
day.
found
some
medicine
and
took
it.
But
it
Last
morning
,
when she
got
up,
she
felt
terrible .
After
breakfast
she
felt
even
worse.
She
was
useless
to
her and she had to go to a
hospital
.
您是要感谢她吗？
(1)
【汉语翻译】
格林夫人
(Mrs.)
在这座城市
(city)
的公园
(park)
附近住
(live)
了四十
(forty)
年了。她特别
富
裕
(rich)
，
相
当
有
钱
(money)
。
但
她
从
不
(never)
给
自
己
的
家
人
(family)
买
昂
贵
的
(expensive)
物品，而且总是
(always)
自己做所有的
家务
(housework)
，她每天打扫
(sweep)
所有的房间。
昨天早上
(Last
morning)
。
她起床
(get
up)
时感觉
(feel)
很糟糕
(terrible)
。
早餐
(breakfast)
后她觉得更严重
(even worse)
，就找了一些药
(medicine)
吃了。但还是没用
(useless
)
。她
不得不去了医院
(hospit
al)
。
二
. Are You Going to Thank
Her?
(2)
The
doctor
looked
her
over
and
asked
her
to
be
in
hospital,
but
she
refused
and
went
home
on
foot
.
As
soon
as
she
got
home,
the
telephone
rang
.
She
hurried
to
answer
it.
It
was
the
doctor.
He
told
her
she
had left her
purse
in the hospital and a
nurse
had found
it.
“
Could you tell
me her
name
,
please?
”
asked
Mrs.
Green.
“
Of
course
, Mrs.
Green.
Are you going to
thank
her?
”
asked the
doctor.
“
No,
no.
”
She
said,
“
My
handbag
was
lost
three
years
ago
.
I
want
to
know
if
she found it.
”
您是要感谢她吗？
(2)
【汉语翻译】
医生
(doctor)
给她作了检查并要求
(ask)
她住院，但她拒绝<
/p>
(refuse)
了，然后步行
(on
foot)
回家。她一
(as
soon as)
到家，电话就响
(ring)
了，她赶紧
(hurry)
去接听电话，是医生打
来的，他告诉这位女士她的钱包
(purse)
丢在了医院，一位护士
(nurse)
捡到了。
“您能告诉我这位护士的名字
(name)
吗？”格林夫人问道。
“当然可以
(of course)
，格林夫人，您是要感谢
(thank)
她吗？”医生问道。
“不，不是
，”她说：“我的手提包
(handbag)
三年前
(three
years
ago)
丢了，我想问问是
不是她检到了。”
三
. Sam and Tod
(1)
Sam
had
a
dog
.
Its
name
was
Tod.
It
was
very
helpful
,
but
it
ate
too
much.
So
Sam didn't like it, and he wanted to
kill
Tod. He
tied
Tod in a bag and put it
in a
smallboat
.
He
rowed
the boat
to the
middle
of
a big
river
.
Just
as
he
threw
the
pooranimal
into the river,
the boat
began to go
down.
Both
Sam
and Tod
fell into
the river.
萨姆与托德
(1)
【汉语翻译】
萨姆有一只狗
(dog)
。
他的名字叫托德。
它很有用
(helpful)
，
但它吃的太多
(eat
too
much)
。<
/p>
所以萨姆不喜欢他。萨姆想杀死
(kill)
托德。萨姆把托德绑
(tie)
在一个袋子里，把它放进<
/p>
一只小船
(small
boat)
。他把船划
(row)
到一条大河
(river)
的中央
(middle)
。他正要
(just)
把这只可怜的动物
(poor animal)
扔
(thro
w)
下河的时候，船开始下沉，萨姆和托德两个都
(both)
跌入
(fall
into)
河里。
三
. Sam and Tod
(2)
Sam
couldn't
.The
dog
Tod
was
able
to
swim
,
but
bit
(
咬
)
the
rope
and
got
out
of
the
bag.
It
tried
i
ts
best
to
swim
to
save
Sam.
The
man
was
saved,
so
he
was
very
thankful
to
the
dog.
He
did
not
want
to
kill
the
dog
any
more
.
From
then
on
,
he
gave
the
dog
as
much
food
as it
wanted.
萨姆与托德
(2)
【汉语翻译】
托德能
(be
able
to)
游泳
(swim)
，
但萨姆不会。
狗把绳子
(rope)
咬断，
从袋子里
出来
(get
out
of the
bag)
。它竭尽全力
(try one's best)
游过去救
(save)
萨姆。萨姆获救了，
所以他对
托德是非常感激的
(thankful)
．他不再
(not
…
any
more)
打算杀它了。从那以后
(from
then
on)
，
小狗想要吃多少食物
(food)
萨姆就给多少。
四
.
In the Bar
(1)
you
In
England
,
if
are
under
the
age
of
eighteen
,
you're
not
allowed
to
drink
in
a
public
bar.
go
to
a
bar
near
his
house
,
but
he
Mr.
Thompson
used
to
never
took
his
son
,Tom,
because
he was
too
young
.
Then when
Tom had his
eighteenth
birthday
,
on
to
his
usual
bar
for
the
first
time
.
took
him
在酒吧
(1)
【汉语翻译】
在英格兰
(England)
，年龄在
18
岁以下
(under the age of
eighteen)
的人不允许
(be not
allowed to do)
到公众
(public)
酒吧里喝酒
(drink)
< br>。
汤普森先生过去经常
(used to)
到他家附近
(near)
的一个酒吧喝酒，但他从不带
(take)
他的
儿子
(son)
汤姆，因为
(because)
< br>他还太小
(too young)
。当汤姆过
18
岁生日
(birthday)
时，
他第一次
(for the first
time)
带儿子去了他经常去的酒吧
(his usual
bar)
。
四
.
In the Bar (2)
They
drank
for
half
an
hour
,
and
then
Mr.
Thompson
said
to
his
son,
“
Now,
Tom,
I want to
teach
you
a
lesson
,
You
must
always
be
careful
not to
drink
too much.
And how do
you know when you've had
enough
?
Well, I'll tell you.
Do
you
see
those
two
lights
at
the
end
of
the
bar?
When
they
seem
to
have
become
four
,
you've had enough
and
should
go
home
.
”“
But,
Dad,
”
said
Tom,
“
I can
only
see one light at the
end of the bar.
”
在酒吧
(2)
【汉语翻译】
喝了半个小时
(half
an
hour)
后，
汤普森对儿子说道，
“汤姆，
现在我给你上一课
(teach
you
a lesson)
。你必须
(must)
要小心
(be careful)
决不要喝太多。那怎样才能知道你是否已经<
/p>
喝够了
(enough)
呢？听着，我告
诉你。你看见
(see)
酒吧尽头的
(
at the end of)
那两盏灯
(light)
了吗？当它们看起来
(seem)
已经变成<
/p>
(become)
四盏的时候，你就喝足了，应该
(should)
回家
(go home)
了。”“可是，爸爸，”汤姆说，“我只
(only)
看见那儿有一盏灯
呀！”
五
.
A Black Umbrella
(1)
Sally
was
a
student
.
It
was
going
to
be
her
mother's
birthday.
She
wanted
to
buy
her a
present
that would be
nice
and
useful
but
not expensive.
A
week
before
her
mother's
birthday,
she
went
shopping
after
a
quick
and
simplelunch
.
When she had been
looking
for half
an hour, she found a shop
that
was
selling
cheap
umbrellas
,
and
decided
to
take
a
black
one.
Her
mother
had
lost
hers
the
month
before.
一把黑伞
(1)
萨莉是个学生
(student)
，再过几天就是她母亲的生日了，她想给母亲买
(buy)
一个价格不
高，但漂亮、实用的
(nice and useful)
礼物
(p
resent)
。
在她母亲生日之前
(before)
的一个星期
(week)
，萨莉匆忙地
吃了顿简单的
(simple)
午餐
(
lunch)
后就出去购物
(go
s
hopping)
了。看
(look)
了半个小时后，发现了一个卖
(sell)
便宜
(cheap)
雨伞
(umbrella)
的商店，她决定
(decide)
买把黑色的
(black)
伞。一个月
(month)
之
前她母亲把她的伞
(hers)
丢
(lose)
了。
五
.
A Black Umbrella
(2)
She
thought,
“
You
could
carry
that
when
you
are
wearing
clothes
of
any
color
.
”
S
o
she
decided
to
buy
a
lovely
black
umbrella
and
took
it
back
to
the
school
with
her
until
her
classes
had
finished
.
On
her
way
home
in the train
that
evening
she felt
hungry
because she
had
such
a
small
lunch
that
she
went
along
to
the
buffet
car(
餐
车
)
for
a
sandwich
and
a
cup
ofcoffee
.
一把黑伞
(2)
她想，“穿
(wear)
任何颜色
(color)
的衣服
(clothes)
，都可以携带
(carry)
黑伞。”于是她
决定买把可爱的
(lovely)
黑伞带回学校
(school)
，
直到
(until)
课
(class)
结束
(fi
nish)
时才
带回家。
那天晚上
(evening)
．在她乘火车回家的路上
(on her
way home)
，因为午餐吃的很少
(have
such a small lunch)
．她觉得饿
(hungry)
．于是走进餐车，要了一份三明治
(sandwich)
和
一杯咖啡
(a cup of coffee)
。
六
.
Friends (1)
Friends
are
different
things
to
different
people
.
To
my
little
sister
,
a
friend is
someone
who
likes
to swim and
ride
bikes
.
My mom's
idea
of
a
friend is someone like Mrs. Smith who
walks
and
talks
with her
every morning.
My
dad's
friends
are
neighbors
who
help
him
with
the
work
like
building
shelves
and
planting
trees
.
朋友
(1)
对于不同的人
(
people
)
，朋友
(
friend
)
意味着不同的
< br>(
different
)
内容。
对于我的小妹妹
(
little
sis
ter)
来说，
朋友是喜欢
(like
)
游泳和骑自行车
(ride
bik
es)
的某个人
(someone)
。
我妈妈的想法
(idea)
是朋友像<
/p>
(like)
史密斯夫人一样可以每天早上陪她散步
(walk)
并交谈
(talk)
< br>。我爸爸的朋友是帮他搭建架子
(build
shelves)
、种树
(plant
trees)
或做其他活的
邻居们
(neighbors)
。
六
. Friends (2)
our
monitor
,
is
my
best
friend
Steve,
We
go
skating
,
play
football,
talk
about
sports
,and
go
to
a
concert
.
When
I
broke
my
leg
,
he
always
came
over
to
play
games
;
in
school,
he
carried
my
schoolbag
for
me
and
got
my
lunch
for
me.
I
know
I
can
always
count
on
him,
and he
also
knows that
he can count on me.
in
your
life
for
a
while
.
forever(
永
Others
远
will
).
be
I
Some
friends
may
be
there
for
a
longtime
,
maybe
even
are
too
important
to
leave
behind
.
would
hate
to
move
,
unless
I
could
take
my
friends
with
me
.They
朋友
(2)
我们的班长
(monitor)
史蒂夫是我最好的
(best)
朋友。我们去滑冰
(go
skating)
、踢足球
(play
football)
、谈论体育
(talk about
sports)
、去听音乐会
(go to a concer
t)
。我摔
断腿
(leg)
时，他就来我家玩游戏
(game)
；
在学校，
他替我拿书包
(schoolbag)<
/p>
，并帮我打午
饭。我知道我总能依靠
(c
ount on)
他，他也知道他能依靠我。
有些
(s
ome)
朋友可能
(may)
只在你的
一生中停留一会儿
(for
a
wh
ile)
。另一些
(others)
则
很
长一段时间
(for
a
long
time)
和你做朋友，<
/p>
甚至有可能
(maybe)
是终生的朋友
。
我憎恨
(hate)
搬家
(move)
，
除非
(u
nless)
我可以把朋友也带走。
他们对我来说太重要了
(too
important)
，
我无法把他们留下
(leave
behind)
。
七
. The
“
Deaf
”
Wife
A man is
talking to the family
doctor.
“
Doctor, I
doubt
whether
my
wife's
goingdeaf.
”
The
doctor
answers,
“<
/p>
Here
’
s
something
you
can
try
on
her
to
test
her
hearing.
Stand
some
meters
away
from
her
and
ask
her
a
question
.
If
she
doesn't
answer,
move
a
little
closer
and
ask
again.
Keep
repeating
this until she you'll be able to tell
if she is deaf or
not.
”
The
man
goes
home
and
begins
to
test
his
wife's
hearing.
He
stands
by
the
wall
and
says,
“
My
dear
,
what's
for
dinner
?
”
He
doesn't
hear an answer, so
he moves closer to her.
“
My
dear, what's for
dinner?
”
Still
no
answer.
He
repeats
this
several
times
,
until
he's
standing
just
a
few
feet
away from
her.
Finally
,
she
answers,
“
For
the
eleventh
time,
I
said
we're
having
meat
and
rice
!
”
“耳聋的”妻子
【汉语翻译】
某人对他的家庭医生说，“医生，我怀疑
(doubt)
我妻子
(wife)
要聋
(deaf)
了。”医
生回答说
，“有个办法可以测试
(test)
她的听力。你站
(stand)
在离她几米远
(some
meters
away)
的地方，然
后问她一个问题
(question)
。如果她不回答，你再走
近点
(a
little
close
r)
，然后再问。如此重复
(repeat)
< br>直到她听到为止。那时你就可以判断
她是否聋了。”
这人回家后便开始测试他妻子的听力。他站在墙的旁边
(by
the wall)
说，“亲爱的
(dear)
，
晚饭
(dinner)
吃什
么？”
他没听到回答，
于是又朝妻子走近了些。
“亲爱的，
晚饭吃什么？”仍然
(still)
没有回答。他如此反复了几次
(several
times)
．直到他
离妻子只有几英尺
< br>(a few feet)
的地方。
八
. We Really Don't Know
(1)
最后
(finally)
，她回答
道，“我都说
了十一次
了，我说咱们
要吃肉
(meat)
和米饭
(rice)
。”
Jack had gone to the
university
to
study
his
history
,
but at the end of
his second
term
,
he
failed
his
history
exam
,
and he was told that he
would be
dismissed
from university.
However
,
his
father
decided that he
would
go
to
see
the
history
profe
ssor(
教
授
)to
ask
him
to
let
Jack
continue
his studies the next year.
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