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Abstract
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The
Stock Phrases for Stating the Background
Information about the
Investigation
：
1.
Less is known
about
the later survival or
reproduction of such persons.
2.
It
is not known, however, whether
there is
a threshold weight below which morbidity
and mortality are significantly
greater.
3.
The
use
of
systemic
corticosteroids
is
a
risk
factor
for
the
development
of
posterior
subscapsular
cataracts,
but
the
association
between
inhaled
corticosteroids
and
cataracts
is
uncertain
.
4.
Data
are
limited
on
the
attitudes
and
practices
of
physicians
regarding
assisting
the
suicide of patients with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease.
5.
Limited
information
is
available
on
trends
in
the
incidence
of
and
mortality
due
to
carcinogenic shock complicating acute
myocardial infarction.
6.
There is a dearth of literature in the
area of
the psychopharmacological
management of
depression in cancer
patients.
7.
The role of climate
has
received relatively little attention
.
8.
Previous
studies have demonstrated that
a small
number of the 125 medical schools in
the
United
States
receive
a
disproportionately
large
share
of
the
research
awards
granted by the National Institutes of
Health (NIH) .
9.
A
growing
body
of
evidence
suggests
that
electromagnetic
interference
may
occur
between
cardiac
pacemakers
and
wireless
hand-held
(cellular)
telephones,
posing
a
potential public health
problem.
10.
Posteroventral medial pallidotomy
sometimes produces striking improvement in
patients
with advanced Parkinson’s
disease,
but the studies to date
have
involved small numbers
of patients and short-term follow-up.
The Stock
Phrases for Stating the Principal Objective(s) and
Scope of the Investigation
：
1.
We
tested
the
hypothesis
that
early
therapy
with
inhaled
glucocorticoids
would
decrease the frequency of
bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants.
2.
We
conducted
a
randomized
trial
to
evaluate
early
revascularization
in
patients
with
cardiogenic shock.
3.
We
hypothesized that
pre-patient charges
would increase during the base year and then
decrease in subsequent years.
4.
We
examined the relation between
physicians’ experience with AIDS and
the survival of
their patients with
AIDS.
5.
We
investigated the potential role of
anorexic agents
and other suspected
risk factors
for
primary
pulmonary hypertension.
6.
We
assessed
whether
the
distributes
of
NIH
research
awards
to
medical
schools
changed between 1986
and 1977.
7.
We
performed a study to determine whether
routine testing helps reduce the incidence
of intraoperative and postoperative
medical complications.
8.
To evaluate the relation
between
elective cesarean section and
vertical transmission of
human
immunodeficiency virus type ( HIV-1),
we performed a
meta-
analysis
using data
on
individual patients from 15 prospective cohort
studies.
9.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
detect
the
extent
of
non-compliance
with
treatment
of
schizophrenic patients and assess the
effectiveness of the intervention program.
10.
The purpose of our study was to
determine
the value of noninvasive
measurements of
the
velocity
of
blood
flow
in
the
fetal
middle
cerebral artery
for
the diagnosis
of
fetal
anemia.
11.
This study
focused on
physicians’
assessments of changes in the scope of care
provided
by primary care physicians and
their assessments of the appropriateness of the
scope of
the care that primary care
physicians are expected to provide.
12.
To
address
this
question,
we
studied
the
function
of
airway
epithelial
cells
and
determined
the
frequency
of
pulmonary
symptoms
in
patients
with
systemic
pseudohypoaldosteronism,
a
salt-losing
disorder
caused
loss-of-function
mutations
in
the
genes for the epithelial sodium channel.
The Stock Phrases for
Describing the Methods
Employed
：
1.
We conducted
a
randomized, multicenter
trial of
inhaled
beclomethasone or placebo in
253
infants.
2.
We
analyzed
the neonatal outcomes of
death.
3.
We
conducted
an
observational
study
of
9076
residents
of
metropolitan
Worcester,
Massachusetts.
4.
Using
data
from
the
Civil
Registration
System
in
Denmark,
we
established
a
population-based
cohort
of
1.75
million
persons
whose
mothers
were
Danish
women
born
between 1935 and 1978.
5.
Data
on
preterm
infants
(those
born
at
24
to
36
weeks
of
gestation)
were
analyzed
separately from data on
infants delivered at term (37 or more weeks of
gestation).
6.
Our study included periods before and
after
the advent of reperfusion
therapy.
7.
The
surveillance system was based on voluntary
reporting with
the use of a standard
case-report form.
8.
The
children
with
cerebral
palsy
were
compared
with
randomly
selected
control
children
with respect
to
characteristics noted in the birth
records.
9.
Cluster
analysis
was
chosen
as
it
offers
a
statistically
sound
means
of
delineating
natural grouping
within data.
10.
Medical records
were
reviewed for
clinical data.
The Stock Phrases for
Summarizing the Results
：
1.
The results
of
a multivariable regression analysis
indicated that
the patients
hospitalized
during recent study years
were not at a substantially lower risk for shock
than patients
hospitalized in the mid-
to-late 1970s.
2.
The
incidence
of
cardiogenic
shock
remained
relatively
stable
over
time
averaging
7.1
percent
among patients with
acute myocardial infarction.
3.
Results
suggested that
the effects of stress
have more to do with the characteristics of
the
work environment
and
overall workload
than
with the
degree
of
specialization
on
the unit.