-
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
学法指导：英语学习要重视句子分析
●阅读指南
Module1
前
言
：
为
什
么
要
学
习
句
子
分
析
----Page1
Module2
语法入门：英语语法概说
----Pages
2-3
Module3
运用与巩固：
句法分析基础性练习
---- Pages 3-17
Mod
ule4
句法分析拔高性练习：高考英语
100
长难句汇编
---- Pages 17-25
Mo
dule5
有关句法分析的几个特殊情况
----
Pages 25-28
结束语
----Page 28
Module 1
前言
:
为什么要学习句子分析
英语句子分析能力，
只是英语语言能
力的
一部分，但该能力是学英语的基础，是你学习
其他语法的工
具
(
比如学定语从句
非谓语动词
等等
)
。
具备了英语句子成分分析能力，
最直接
的作用就
是帮你弄懂句子，尤其是长难句。
学会英语句子成分分析，
至少在以下两个
方面对大家有
所帮助：
一、
能听懂英语课。在英语
课上
（高中英
语或更高级）
，英语老师
不可避免的要讲到主
语、谓语、宾语、定语、壮语、补语，而这时
就有一部分同学
(
英语语法特别差的
)
听不懂课
,
老师一提到这个什么什么
是来作状语的，他们
就糊涂了：什么是状语呀？？？而且，年级越
高，语言越复杂，老师提到这些东西的频率就
越高。上课听不懂的地方越来越多，很多
同学
慢慢的就不感兴趣了，就没有任何学英语的感
觉了，甚至就
不学了，或有意无意地逃避英语
学习。这是很多英语差生的基本发展轨迹。
二、
能帮你读懂英语文章及相关英语学习
资料。教材上
(
特别是高年级
< br>)
都会讲到语法，
会有大量的例句，其中不乏长难句，不
可避免
的要涉及句法分析，有部分同学就会弄不懂；
至于大家买
的资料，无论是要点讲解还是习题
详析，也都离不开句法分析。很多时候，老师
会安排大家自主学习，基础差的同学就会有重
重困难，其中，句子成分知
识的缺乏，是一个
重要的基本的原因。
.
以阅读活动为例，
据编者多
年的高中英语
教学经验分析，同学们的英语阅读困难主要在
两方
面：
其一、
单词关。
基本的核心的词汇严重匮
乏，满眼都是生词，是不可能看懂句子的。记
单词是硬功夫，只能靠自己去下工夫解决。记
单词基本没有什么特别的捷
径，主要是按照记
忆规律，重复记忆。一些具体的记忆策略，比
如联想记忆、在课文中记忆，在句子中记忆等
等，都是很高效的。
其二、
语法关。
主要指英语句子结
构的分
析。因为，如果你不懂句法分析，即使你单词
关过了，句
子中大部分单词都认识，还是有可
能看不懂句子。
这是因为，<
/p>
你不知道哪个
（些）
单词和哪个
（些）
单词是放在一起的，
或者说，
你不会根据句子成分分析来划分意群。
编者无意
在此过分强调语法的重要性，
号
召大家都成为语法专家。比如，
有些同学语法
不好，英语成绩却照样能达到一定程度，这部
分同
学靠的是通过多读多背获得的语感。语感
和语法对于学生来说都很重要，语感是从感性<
/p>
角度出发的，不一定正确，语法是从理性分析
角度出发的，正确率
要高一些。如果能把二者
结合在一起，正确率无疑会达到最高。那样的
< br>话，大家就可以成为英语高手了，至少是英语
考试的高手。
那么，
从最基础的东西说起，
我们
要掌握
什么呢？首先，大家头脑中要有词类的概念，
然后学会简
单句五种基本句型及句子成分的分
析，再然后就是并列句和复合句的分析。
祝福读到这份材料的，所有对英语不死
心、对自己
有信心的同学们！愿大家早日彻底
告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
Real knowledge, like everything else
of value, is not to be obtained easily
,
it
must
be
worked
for,
studied
for,
thought
for,
and
more
than
all,
must
be
prayed
for.
----- Thomas Arnold
真知如同珍宝，
不是轻易获得的，
必须
学
习、钻研、思考，最重要的是必须有强烈的求
知欲。
--
托马斯
?
阿诺德
Come on
！
！
！
Good
luck!!!
1
有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不
负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
Module 2
语法入门：英语语法概说
一、词类
英
语
的
词
有
实
词
（
notional
word)
与
虚
词
（
form
word)
两种。
实词都有实义，共有六类：
1
）名词，如
book,water.
2
）代词，如
I ,you.
3
）形容词，如
clear ,
happy.
4
）数词，如
four,
sixty.
5
）动词，如
come, take.
6
）副词，如
here,
today.
虚词没有实义，共有四类：
7
）冠词，如
a , the.
8
）介词，如
of , to.
9
）连词，如
and , or.
10
）感叹词，如
oh
英语里有不少词属于几个不同词类，如
study
既可属于动词，
亦可属于名词；
fast
既可属于
形容词，亦可属于副词；
for
既可属于介词，
亦可属于连词；
after
既可是介词与连词，又
可是副词。
二、句子成分
< br>一个句子一般皆有两部分组成，即主语部分
（
subje
ct group)
和谓语部分（
predicate
group).
如：
Professor
wang
teaches
English
to university
students.
王教授给大学生教
英语。句中的
Professor
wang
即是主语部分，
teaches
English
to
university
students
即
为谓语部分。
< br>句子成分是指在句子中起一定作用的组成部
分。句子由各个句子成分构成。句子成
分共有
六种：
1
）主语
(subject),
主语是一句的主体，是全
句述说的对象，常用名词或相当于名词的词
担
任，一般臵于句首。如
:
The
sun is shining in our faces.
I respect
his privacy.
2)
谓语或谓语动词是说明主
语的动作或状态
的
，
常
用动
词担
任
，臵
于
主
语之
后。
如：
Darkness
was
falling
as
Tom
left
the
fruit
store. The play
began at eight, so they
must
dine
at
seven. <
/p>
?谓语或谓语动词部分?
专指动词部分。它与?谓语部分?不同，
二者
不可混淆。
3
）
宾语是表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联
系的对象
的，
常由名词或相当于名词的词担任，
臵
于
及
物
动
词
或
介
词
之
后
。
如
：
Thomas
received
a
warning
for
speeding.
She
gave a roar of pain.
4)
补语和表语，补语是用来补充主语和宾语的
意义的，一般都着重说明主语或宾语的特征，
常由名词或形容词担任。表语就是位于
连系动
词之后的主语补语。
如：
Hil
l
was
declared
the
winner
of
the
fight.(
主
语
补
语
）
//
I
consider
the
book
expensiv
e.(
宾语补语）
//
I am a
teacher of English.
（表语）
5
）定语是限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词
的，常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句
担任。形容词常臵于名词之前，相当于形容
词
的短语或从句常臵于名词之后。如：
That
is
a
beautiful
garden.//
John
had
a
great
desire to travel.//Children who live by
the sea usually begin to swim at an
early
age.
6
）<
/p>
状语是修饰动词、
形容词、
副词以及全句
的，
常由副词或相当于副词的短语或从句担任。修
饰动词时，可
臵于动词之前，亦可臵于动词之
后；修饰形容词或副词时，常臵于它们之前。
如：
She
does
well
in
English
study.//
Houses
are so expensive now that we simply
can't
afford
to
buy
one.//Frankly,
I
don't
think
the plan will succeed.//He ran up to
her
breathing heavily.// As I
approached, he
gave me a nod of
greeting .
三、短语
短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成分句或句
子的一组词。短语
在句子中可以单独作为一种
句子成分。短语的种类有：
1
名词短语，其句子功用相当于名词。如：
My
cousin is a university student.
2)
动词短语，其句子功用相当于动词。如：
I
can't believe John has failed.
3)
形容词短语，
其句子功用相当于形容词。
如：
Her
little
stories
are
very
charming
indeed.
4
）
副词短语，
其句子功用相当于副
词。
如：
John
plays
the piano very nicely.//He didn't
work
hard
enough
and
so
he
failed
the
2
有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
examination.
此外，有人也认为存在句型为一
独立句型：
5
）
介词短语，
其句子功用很多，
但常用作状语。
There
is/are/was/were/has
been/have
如：
The
car is waiting at the gate.//The
been+sth+
地点状语
earth goes round the sun
<
/p>
6
）
不定式短语，
其句子功用相当于不定式。
如：
根据句子的结构，句子可分为
：
To
eat
three
times
a
day
is
healthy.//Your
1
）
简单句，一个含有主语（或并列主语）和谓
job will be to look
after the children.
语（或并列谓语）的句子。如：
Fire
and
water
7
）
动名词短语，
其句子功用相当于动名词。
如：
do not agree.//He came into
the classroom
Watching Tv is a
pleasure.//Mary's mother
and sat down .
enjoys listening to music.
2)
并列句，由等立连词把两个或两个以上的简
8
）分词短语，其句子功用相当于分词。如：
单句
（叫做分句）
合成的句子。
如：
I
came
home
The woman washing the dishes is my
aunt.
early , but she remained to the
end of the
Walking
home
, the
girl
was
frightened
by
concert.
a noise.
< br>3
）
复合句，
由关联词把主句和
一个或一个以上
9)
固定词组，即词序与意义皆已固定的习语。
从句合成的句子。如：
He said he would
come
如：
at once ,
right away ,all of a sudden
in the
evening .
根据句子的目的或用途，句子又可分为：
四、从句
1
）陈述句，用以陈述事实。如：
The
sun
rises
从句有以下几种：
in the east.
1
）主语从句，如：
2)
疑问句，用以提出问题。如：
Do you like
How this happened is not clear to
anyone.
English ?Who is standing at
the window?
That we shall be late is
certain.
3
）祈使句，用以表示请求，命令等。如
：
Open
2
）表语从句，如：
The
trouble
is
that
I
have
the window
, please. stop talking !
lost his
address.
4
）
感叹句，<
/p>
用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情。
如：
3<
/p>
）
宾语从句，
如：
She
asked
me
which
I liked
How spotless the snow is!
best.
How time flies!
4)
同位语从句，如：
The
fact that
the money
What a
good boy he is !
has gone doesn't mean
it was stolen.
5)
定语从句，如：
A man who sells books
in
Module 3
运用与巩固：句法分析基础性练习
a
shop is called a bookseller.
练习
一
6
）状语从句，如：
A
telegram
came
after
you
一）
根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单
had gone.
词的词类：
五、句子
1 deep 2
finger 3 fly 4 papers 5 pass 6
句子是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义
refuse 7
size 8 spoon
的可以独立的一组词。英语的句子有五种基本
9
delicious 10 thick 11 town 12 map 13
结构。
myself 14 and
15 on 16 sheep
1
）主语
+
谓语，如：
She
cried. He
laughed.
17 ship 18 mine 19 important 20 an
21
The old man died.
catch
22 first 23 laugh 24 third
2
）主语
+
谓语
+
宾语，如：
I
like
good
books.
25
leave
26 here 27
fly
28
home 29
round
3
）
主语
+
谓语
+
间接宾语
+
直接宾语，
如：
He
told
30 sing 31
blind 32 but
us the whole story.
33 eighth 34 about 35 bad 36 yours
37
4
）
主语
+
连系动词
+
表语，
如：
Tom's
father
is
child 38 against 39 ah 40
with
a professor.
41
cinema 42 Tuesday 43 cheap 44 advice
5
）
主语
+
谓
语
+
宾语
+
宾
语补语，
如：
I
find
him
45 two 46 they 47 able
48 for
very honest.
49
say 50 quickly 51 if
有志者，
事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
3
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
二）
根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
反对……，介词
39
ah
啊哈
感叹词
40
with
1
scientist
2
singer
3
conversation
4
和……，介
41 cinema
电影院，名词
42
beautiful
5
loudly
6
famous
7
government
Tuesday
星期二，名词
43cheap
便宜的，形容
8 dangerous 9
instruction 10 careful 11
词
44 advice
建议，名词
45 two
二，基数
lively
12
safeties
13
national
14
词
46 they
他们，代词
47
able
有能力的，
traditional
15
illnesses 16
wonderful
17
形容词
48
for
为……。介词
49
say
说，动
competitions
18
information
19
词
50
quickly
快地，立刻地，马上地，副词
successful 20 natural 21
illnesses 22
51 if
如果，连词
lovely
23
really
24
friendly 25
usually
二）
根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
26 yearly 27 advertisement
1
scientist
科学家，名词
2 singer
歌手，
三）
判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
名
词
3
conversation
谈
话
，
名
词
4
1
、
Mary dances well.
beautiful
漂亮的，形容词
5 loudly
大声
2 His father is
reading.
的
，
副
词
6
famous
著
名
的
，
形
容
词
7
3 Tom is
looking for his watch.
government
政府，
名词
8
dangerous
危险的，
4
He often plays violin after school.
形
容
词
9
instruction
说
明
，
名
词
10
5
Mr. Green works in a university.
careful
小心的，
形容词
11
lively
活泼的，
6 The
teacher taught us an English song.
有生气的，形容词
12
safety
安全，名词
13
7 I have bought this pen for two
years.
national
国
家
的
，
人
民
的
，
形
容
词
14
8
Nothing can live without water.
tradit
ional
传统的，形容词
15
illness
不
9 You
may keep this dictionary for two
健康，不可数名词
16
wonderful
好的，棒极
weeks.
了，形容词
17
competitions
竞赛，名词
18
10 You can
‘
t
agree with me .
information
信息，名词
19
succes
sful
成
练习
一
答案
解析
功的，
形容词
20
natural
自然的，
形容词
21
一）
根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单
illnesses
< br>某一种疾病，可数名词
22 lovely
词的词类：
可爱的，形容词
23 really
真地，副词
24
1. deep
深的，形容词
2. finger
手指，名
friendly
友好的，形容词
25
usually
通常
词
3. fly
飞，动词
报纸，名词
地，频度副词
26
yearly
每年的，形容词
27
5
pass
通过，动词
6 refuse
拒绝，动词
7
advertis
ement
广告，名词
size
尺寸，名词
8 spoon
汤匙，名词
9
三）
判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
delicious
美味的，
可口的，
好吃的，
形容词
10
1
、
Mary
dances
well.
副词，玛利的舞跳的很
thick
厚的，
形容词
11
town
城市，
名词
12
好。
map
地图，名词
13
myself
我自己，反身代词
2
His
father
is
reading.
代词，他的爸爸正
14 and
和，并列连词
15 on
在……上，介词
在读书。
16
sheep
绵羊，
名词
17
ship
轮船
，
名词
18
3 Tom is looking for his
watch.
名词，汤
mine
我的，名词性物主代词
19
imp
ortant
重
姆正在找他的表。
要的，形容词
20 an
一个，冠词
21 catch
4
He often plays violin after school.
介
赶上，
动词
22
first
第一，
序数词
23
laugh
词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。
笑，动词
24
third
第三，序数词
25
leave
5 Mr. Green works in a university.
动词，
离开，动词
26
here
这儿，副词
27
fly
飞，
格林先生在一所大学工作。
动词
28
home
家，名词
29
round
圆形的，形
6 The teacher taught
us an English song.
容词
30
sing
唱，动词
31 blind
瞎的，形
名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。
容词
32 but
但是，转折连词
33 eighth
第
7 I have bought this pen
for two years.
八，序数词
34
about
关于……，介词
35
bad
数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
坏的，形容词
36 yours
你的，形容词性物
8 Nothing can live
without
water.
介词，
主代词
37
child
小孩子，名词
38
against
没有水，万物都不能生存。
有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不
负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
4
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
9 You may keep this dictionary for two
weeks.
情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。
10 You
can
’
t agree with me .
代词，你不
能同意我（的观点）
。
练习二
找出下面句
子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指
出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当
的。
1 Tom is a
student.
2 He is fat.
3 I
am tired .
4 We are students.
5 The bag was lost .
6 The
boy was foolish .
7 They were kind.
8 She is in the room.
9 The
books are on the desk.
10 Snow is
white.
11 Kate was here yesterday.
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.
13 The weather gets hot in summer.
14 She looks beautiful.
15
The flower smells good.
16 We were
very happy.
17 You are right.
18 The soup tastes delicious.
19 The chair is yours.
20
The children are asleep.
21 The story
is interesting.
22 He feels better
today.
23 The leaf turns green.
24 I stayed awake all the night.
25
The
weather
still
remained
cold
in
April.
26 The little girl is six.
27 My work is to look after the baby.
28 His job is taking care of the
patient.
29 The girl is very pretty.
30 He went mad.
31 Please
don
’
t get angry.
32
The
weather
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
33
You look angry.
34 She looks like her
mother.
35 You look unhappy,
what
’
s the matter?
36 Those roses smell beautiful.
37 This tastes nice.
What
’
s in it?
38
Do you feel happy?
39 He remained
silent.
40 The weather is going to
stay fine.
41 M y job is teaching
English
．
42 She
is at home
．
43 I
feel terrible
．
44 He is older than he
looks
．他比看上去
要老。
45 He seen interested in the
book
．他似乎
对这本书感兴趣。
46 The story sounds interesting
< br>．这个故事
听起来有趣。
47 The desk feels
hard
．书桌摸起来很硬。
48
The cake tastes nice
．饼尝起来很香。
49 The flowers smell sweet and
nice
．花闻
起来香甜。
50 You have grown taller than
before
．你
长得比以前高了。
51 He has suddenly fallen
ill
．他突然病倒
了。
52 He stood quite
still
．他静静地站看。
53
He becomes a teacher
.
．他当了教师。
54 He
looks well.
他面色好。
55 It sounds
nice.
这个听起来不错。
56
I feel good.
我感觉好。
57 The egg smells
bad.
这个鸡蛋难闻。
58
He became a teacher at last.
59 His
face turned red.
60
Is
he
an
English
teacher,
Chinese
teacher or Japanese teacher?
他是一个英
语、汉语还是日语老师？
练习二答案
找出下面句子中的主语、
系动词及表语，
并指
出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当
的。
1 Tom is a student.
汤姆是一个学生。
Tom
主语，名词
a
student
表语
名词
2 He is fat.
他很胖。
He
主语，代词
fat
表语，形容词
3 I am
tired .
我累了
I
主语，代词
tired
表语，形容词
4 We
are students.
我们是学生。
We
主语，代词
students
表语，名词
5
有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不
负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
5 The bag was
lost.
包丢了。
The
bag
主语，名词
lost
丢，形容词，表语
6
The boy is foolish.
这男孩是愚蠢的。
The
boy
主语，
名词
foolish
愚蠢的，
形容词，
表语
7 They
were kind.
他们很亲切。
They
主语，代词
kind.<
/p>
亲切的，和蔼的，形
容词，表语
8 She is in the
room.
她在屋里。
She
主语，代词
in the
room.
在屋里，介词
短语，表语
9 The books are on the
desk.
书在桌子上。
The
books
主语，名词
on the
desk.
在桌子
上，介词短语，表语
10 Snow is
white.
雪是白色的。
Snow
主语，名词
white
白色的，形容词，表
语
11 Kate was here
yesterday.
凯特昨天在这。
Kate
主语，名词
here
代词，表语
yesterday
时间状语
12
My father became a teacher in 1978.
我
爸爸在
1978
年成为一名教师。
My
father
主语，
名词
a
teacher
名词，表语
in
1978.
时间状
语
13 The weather gets hot in
summer.
夏天，
天气变热了。
The weather
主语，名词
hot
形容词表语
in
summer
时间状语
14 She looks
beautiful.
她看起来很漂亮。
She
主语，代词
beautiful
表语，形容词
15 The flower smells
good.
花闻起来很香。
The
flower
主语，名词
good
形容词，表语
16 We
were very happy.
我们很高兴。
We
主语，代词
very
happy
表语，形容词
17
You are right.
你对了。
You
主语，代词
right
形容词，表语
18
The
soup
tastes
delicious.
汤尝起来美味。
The soup
主语，名词
del
icious
美味的，形
容词，表语
19 The chair is
yours.
椅子是你的。
The
chair
主语，名词
yo
urs
表语，物主代词
20
The children are
asleep.
孩子们睡着了。
The
children
主语，名词
asleep
表语，形容
词
21 The story
is
i
nteresting.
这故事挺有趣。
The
story
主语，名词
interesting
形容词，
表语
22 He feels better
today.
他今天感觉不错。
He
主语，代词
better
形
容词，表语
today
时间状语
23 The leaf turns green.
树叶变绿了。
The leaf
主语，名词
green
表语，形容词<
/p>
24 I stayed awake all the
night.
我整夜没
睡。
I
主语，代词
awake
形容词，表语
all the
night
时间状语
25
The
weather
still
remained
cold
in
April.
四月份天气在仍很冷。
The weather
主语，名
词
cold
形容词，标语
in
April
时间状语
26 The
little girl is six.
这小女孩六岁了。
The little girl
主语，名词
six
数词，表语
27
My work is to look after the
baby.
我
的工作是照看小孩。
My
work
主语，名词
to
look
after
the
baby
动词不定式短语做表语
28 His job is taking care of the
patient.
他的工作是照顾病人。
His job
主语，名词
taking care
of the
patient
动名词短语做表
语
29 The girl is very
pretty.
这女孩很漂亮。
The girl
主语，名词
very
pretty.
形容词，
表语
30 He went
mad.
他疯了。
He
主语，代词
mad
形容词，表语
31
Please don
’
t get
angry.
请不要生气。
祈使句
，缺少主语，
get
做系动词，后边的做
表语
32
The
weather
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
天变的越来越
冷了，
The weather
主语，名词
colder and
colder
形容词短语做表语，形容
词比较级
and
形容词比较级表示一个渐变的过
程。
33 You look
angry.
你生气了。
You
主语，代词
angry
形容词，表语
34
She looks like her
mother.
她看起来象她
妈妈。
She
主语，名词
her
mother
名词，表语
35
You look unhappy, what
’
s the
matter?
你看起来不高兴，怎么了。
You
主语，名词
unhappy
形容词，表语
6
有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百
二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
36 Those roses smell
good.
这些玫瑰花闻气
来很香
。
Those
roses
主语，名词
good
形容词，表语
37
This tastes nice. What
’
s in
it?
这东
西尝起来不错，它里边包的什么？
This
代词，
主语
nice
形容词，表语
38 Do
you feel happy?
感觉快乐么。
Do you feel happy?
一般疑问句，
do
助动词
提前，
you
主语，代词，
happy
形容词
，表语
39 He remained
silent.
他保持沉默。
He
主语，代词
silent
形容词，表语
40
The weather is going to stay
fine.
天
气将持续晴朗。
The
weather
主语，名词
fine
形容词，表语
41 M
y job is teaching
English
．我的工作
是教英语。
M y job
主语，名词
English
名词，表语
42
She is at home
．她在家呢。
She
主语，代词
at
home
介词短语做表语
43 I
feel terrible
．我感觉很可怕。
I
主语，代词
terrible
形容词，表语
44 He is older than he
looks
．他比看上去
要老。
He
主语，代词
older
than he
looks
表语，
形容词短语
45 He seen interested in the
book
．他似乎
对这本书感兴趣。
He
主语，代词
the
book
名词，表语
46 The
story sounds interesting
．这个故事
听起来有趣。
The
story
主语，名词
interesting
形容词，
表语
47 The desk feels
hard
．书桌摸起来很硬。
The desk
主语，名词
hard
形容词，表语
48
The cake tastes nice
．饼尝起来很香。
The cake
名词，主语
nice
形容词，表语
49
The flowers smell sweet and
nice
．花闻
起来香甜。
The flowers
主语，名词
sweet and
nice
并
列形容词做表语
50 You have grown taller than
before
．你
长得比以前高了。
You
主语，代词
taller
than
before
形容词
短语做表语
51 He has suddenly fallen
ill
．他突然病倒
了。
He
主语，代词
ill
形容词做表语
52 He
stood quite still
．他静静地站看。
He
主语，代词
still
形容词做表语
53
He becomes a teacher
．他当了教师。
He
主语，代词
a
teacher
名词做表语
54
He looks well.
他面色好。
He
主语，代词
well
形容词做表语
55 It
sounds nice.
这个听起来不错。
It
主语，代词
nice
形容词做表语
56 I
feel good.
我感觉好。
I
主语，代词
good
形容词做表语
57
The egg smells bad.
这个鸡蛋难闻。
The egg
主语，名词
bad
形容词做表语
58 He
became a teacher at
last.
他最终成了
一名教师。
He
主语，代词
a
teacher
名词做表语
59
His face turned red.
他的脸变红了。
His face
名词做主语
red
形容词做表语
60
Is
he
an
English
teacher,
Chinese
teacher or Japanese
teacher?
他是一个英语、
汉语还是日语老师？一般疑问
句式，
He
主语，代词
an English
teacher
名
词做表语
练习三
一
判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓
宾结构，
如果是主谓宾结构请指出是由什么充当的宾语
（名词、
代词、动词不定式、
doing
等等）
1 He
arrived yesterday. 2 The boy is
crying loudly.
3
She
died
in
2000.
4
The
man
disappeared in the street.
5
I
like
music. 6
She
wanted
some
help
7 I slept well last night. 8 Iom
built
a house last year.
9
I
bought
a
computer
in
the
street
yesterday
10 .Tom often swims in the river
11 .My sister works in that factory.
12 .The sun is rising. 13 .They
know
him.
14 .He enjoys
listening to music. 15 .My
watch has
stopped.
7
有志者，
事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
16 .It is snowing hard. 17 .My
grandma
coughed all night.
18
.She
was
cooking. 19
.I
found
a
box
under the bed.
20
.Kate
described
the
picture. 21
.I
hate
to go
there.
22 .He remembered telling you.
23 .His
aunt will come.
24
.The farmer works very hard. 25 .The
flowers need watering.
26
.We
usually
watch
TV
on
Saturday
evening.
27
.She
has
cleaned
the
room. 28
.He
liked
collecting stamps.
29
.Both
of
them
work
in
the
school
library.
30
.Kate
is
running
fast. 31
.The
ship
moves slowly
32 .He wanted two boxes watches. 33 .I
read every book in the school library.
34
.You
can
understand
me. 35
.We
can
watch TV.
36 .The children are reading carefully.
37 .Mr. Smith speaks very fast.
38
.The
train
has
arrived. 39
.They
won
’
t come today.
40 .You mustn
’
t
talk loud 41 .You
will close the
door.
42
.She
decided
to
wait.
43
.I
met
one of
my friends in Beijing.
44
.He
passed
the
exam
last
year.
45 .China has a large population.
46 .He knows a little English. 47 .I
have received your letter.
48 .The students answered the
questions.
49 .He is beginning a new
life. 50 .He
learned to ride a bike
yesterday.
51 .Have
you
finished
writing?
52 .I
suggest
trying it once more.
53
.I
want
to
go
to
college. 54
.She
often dances in the
park.
55
.Kate
often
studies
at
school
at
night.
二、
判断上面的句子是否有状语，<
/p>
如果有，
请
指出做什么状语
.
练习三答案
1 He arrived yesterday.
他昨天到达
。
主谓结构。
时间状语
yesterday
2 The boy is crying loudly.
那个男孩正在大声的哭。主谓结构。状语
loudly
3 She died in 2000.
她死于
2000
年
主谓结构。状语介词短语
in
2000
4 The man disappeared
in the street.
那个人在街上消失了。主谓结构。介词短语
in
the street
做状语
5 I like music.
我喜欢音乐。主谓宾。
名词
muisc
做宾语
6 She wanted some help
她需要
一些帮助。
主谓宾。
名词短语
some
help
做宾语
7 I slept well last night.
昨天晚上我睡的很好。主谓。副词
well last
night
做状语
8 I built a house last year.
去年我建了所房子。主谓宾。
A house
做宾语
9
I
bought
a
computer
in
the
street
yesterday
昨天我在街上买了台电脑。
主谓宾。
A
computer
做宾语。
In
the street yesterday
做状语
10 Tom often swims in the river
汤姆常常在河里面游泳。
主谓。
介词短语
in
the
river
做状语
11 My sister works in that factory.
我的姐姐在那个工厂工作。主谓。介词短语
in
that factory
做状语
12 The sun is rising.
太阳正在升起。主谓。
13
They know him.
他们知道他。主谓宾。代词
him
做宾语
14 He
enjoys listening to music.
他喜欢听音乐。
主谓宾。
动名词短语
listening
to music
做宾语
15 My watch has stopped.
我的表已经停了。主谓。
16
It is snowing hard.
雪下得正紧。主谓，副词
hard
做状语
17
My grandma coughed all night.
我的奶奶咳嗽了整个晚上。主谓，
时间副词
all
night
做状语
8
有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不
负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
18 She was cooking.
她正在做饭。主谓
19 I
found a box just now .
刚才我找到一个盒子。主谓宾，名词
a
box
做
宾语，
just
now
做状语
20 Kate
described the picture.
凯
特
描
述
了
那
些
图
片
。
主
谓
宾
，
< br>名
词
the
picture
做宾语
21 I hate to go there.
我讨厌去那里。主谓宾，不定式
to go
there
做宾语
22 He
remembered telling you.
他记得告诉过你。
主谓宾，
动名词短语
telling
you
做宾语
23 His aunt will come.
他姨将会来。主谓
24 The
farmer works very hard.
那个农民工作的很努力。主谓，副词短语
very
hard
做状语
25 The flowers need watering.
< br>那些花需要浇了。主谓宾，动名词
watering
做宾
语
26
We
usually
watch
TV
on
Saturday
evening.
我们通常在星期六晚上看电视。主谓宾，
名词
TV
做宾语，介宾短语
on
Saturday
evening
做
状语
27 She has cleaned the room.
她已经打扫了那个房间。
主谓宾，
名词
the
room
做宾语
28 He liked collecting stamps.
29
他喜欢集邮。
主谓宾，
名词短语
collecting
stamps
做宾语
30
Both
of
them
work
in
the
school
library.
他们两个人都在学校图书馆工作。主谓宾
。介
词短语
in the school
library
做宾语
31
Kate is running fast.
凯特正跑得快。主谓。副词做
fast
状语
32 The ship moves slowly.
轮
船在慢慢移动。主谓。副词做
slowly
状语
33 He wanted two boxes of
watches.
他要了两盒的火柴。主谓宾，名词性短语
two
boxes of
watches
做宾语
34
I
read
every
book
in
the
school
library.
我在图书馆读了每本书
/
我读了图书馆里的每
< br>本书。主谓宾，名词
every
book
做宾语，介词
短语
in
the
school
librar
y
做状语
/
介词短语
< br>in the school library
做后臵定语
35
You can understand me.
你能够理解我。主谓宾，代词
me
做宾语
36 We can watch TV.
我们能够看电视
。主谓宾，名词
TV
做宾语
37 The children are reading carefully.
孩子们正在看专心读书。
主谓，
副词<
/p>
carefully
作状语
38 Mr. Smith speaks very fast.
司密斯先生说话说的很快。主谓，副词短语
very
fast
作状语
39 The
train has arrived.
那趟火车已经到达。主谓
40
They won
’
t come today.
他们今天不会来了。主谓，
today
作状语<
/p>
41 You
mustn
’
t talk loud
你不能大声说话。主谓，副词
loud
作状语
42 You will close the door.
你要把门关住。主谓宾，名词
the
door
做宾语
43 She decided to wait.
她决定去等待。主谓宾，不定式短语
to
wait
做宾语
44 I met
one of my friends in Beijing.
我在北京遇到了我
的一个朋友。主谓宾，名词
性短语
one
of
my
friends
做宾语，
in
Beijing
做地点状语
45 He passed the exam last year.
去年他通过了考试。主谓宾，名词
the
exam
做宾语，
last
year
做时间状语
46
China has a large population.
中国有着众多的人口。主谓宾，名词短语
a
large
population
做宾语
47
He knows a little English.
他懂得一些英语。主谓宾，名词短语
a
little
English
做宾语
48 I have received your letter.
我已经收到你的来信。主谓宾，名词短语
your
letter
做宾语
49 The students answered the questions.
那些学生回答了那些问题。主谓宾，名词
the
questions
做宾语
50 He is beginning a new life.
他开始了一种新的生活。主谓宾，名词短语
a
new life
做宾语
9
有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百
二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
51 He learned to ride a bike yesterday.
昨天他学骑自行车。主谓宾，不定式
to
ride
a
bike
做宾语，
yesterday
时间状语
52 Have you finished writing? <
/p>
你完成你的写作了吗？一般疑问句式，
主谓宾，
< br>动名词
writing
做宾语
53 I suggest trying it once more.
我建议再试一下。主谓宾，动名词短语
trying
it
做宾语，
once
more
状语
54 I want
to go to college.
我要去上大学。主谓宾，不定式短语
to go to
college
做宾语
55 She often dances in the park.
她常常在公园跳舞。
主谓，
in
the
park
，
< br>often
都做状语
56
Kate often studies at school at night.
凯特在晚上常常在学校学习。主谓，
at
school
at night
，
often
都做状语
练习四
一
判断下列句子是主谓
+
双宾语结构还是主谓
+
复
合宾语，如果是主谓
+
复合宾语，请指出复
合宾语是由什么充当的。
1. I
watch
the
boy
playing
foot
ball. 2.
My good friend
told me a story
3. Tom lent me a
pencil. 4.
LiLi noticed two
dogs fight .
5. I
looked
at
her
flying
a
kite
. 6.
Please hand me the paper .
7. The lion ordered the hen to give
him
some eggs.
8. He
wanted you to go with him.
9. Lu
Yang
told
the
little
boy
to
go
home.
10.
She
asks
me
to
help
her
.
11. My
parents leave me some money .
12. Lucy leads me a pencil . 13.
Mother got me some tea .
14. LiLei
found
100
yuan
in
the
room.
15.
He showed me her photos .
16.
The
fans
made
Lin
Junjie
a
famous
star.
17.
Mom
let
me
in.
18.
The
rich
man
bought
his son an MP4.
19. The teacher
observes the boy sleep.
20. The
teacher made her monitor.
21. I saw
the baby cry. 22. I
paid him
three yuan .
23. He passed me an
eraser. 24.
Lucy heard her
neighbor singing
25. Tom teaches us
English. 26.
They
asked
the
teacher
to
explain
it
again
.
27. Let
me read you his letter . 28.
Would
you sing us an English song ?
29. I
will lend you something. 30.
Did
you notice me leave the house
练习四答案
一
判断下列句子是主谓
+
双宾语结构还是主谓
+
宾
语
+
宾补，如果是主谓
+
宾语
+
宾补，请指出
宾补是
由什么充当的。
1. I watch the boy
playing foot ball.
我看到那个男孩在踢足球。主谓
+
宾语
+
宾补。
playing foot
ball
做宾补
2. My
good friend told me a story
我的好朋友给我讲了
一个故事。主谓
+
双宾
3. Tom lent me a pencil.
汤
姆借给我一个铅笔。主谓
+
双宾
4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight.
李利注意到两个狗在打架。主谓
+
宾语
+
宾补，
fight
做宾
补
5. I looked at her
flying a kite.
我看到她在放风筝。
主谓<
/p>
+
宾语
+
宾补。
flying
a
kite
做宾补
6. Please hand me the paper .
请递给我一张纸。主谓
+
双宾
7. The lion ordered the hen to give
him
some eggs.
那头狮子命令那只母鸡给他
一些鸡蛋。主谓
+
宾语
+
宾补。
to give him some
eggs
做宾补
8. He
wanted you to go with him.
他要你一起跟他去。主谓
+
宾语
+
宾补
。
to go
with
him
做宾补
9. Li
Yang
told
the
little
boy
to
go
home.
李扬叫那个小男
孩回家。主谓
+
宾语
+
宾补。
to
go
home
做宾补
10. She
asks me to help her .
她请我去帮助她。
< br>主谓
+
宾语
+
< br>宾补。
to
help
her
做宾补
11. My parents leave me some money .
我的父母亲留给我一些钱。主谓
+
双宾
10
有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
< br>
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
12. Tom leads me a pencil .
汤姆借给我一只铅笔。主谓
+
双宾
13. Mother got me some tea .
< br>妈妈给我取了一些茶。主谓
+
双宾
14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the
room.
李蕾发现有
100
元在
房间里
/
李蕾在房间里发
现了
100
元。主谓
+
宾语
+
宾补。
in the
room
做宾补
15. He
showed me her photos .
他让我看了看她的照片。主谓
+
双宾
16.
The
fans
made
Lin
Junjie
a
famous
star.
那些粉
丝们让林俊杰成为一个明星。
主谓
+
双
宾
17. Mom let me in.
妈妈让我进去。主谓
+
宾语
+
宾补。
in
做宾补
18. The rich man bought his son
an MP4.
那个有钱人给他的儿子买了一个
MP4
。
主谓
+
双
宾
19. The teacher
observes the boy sleep.
那个老师观察到那个男孩睡觉了
。主谓
+
宾语
+
宾补。
sleep
做宾补
20. The teacher made her monitor.
老师让她做班长。主谓
+
双宾
21. I saw the baby cry.
我看到那个男孩哭了。主谓
+
宾语
+
宾补。
cry
做宾补
22. I paid him three yuan . <
/p>
我付给他三元。主谓
+
双宾
23. He passed me an eraser.
他递给我一个橡皮。主谓
+
双宾
24. She heard her neighbor
singing
她听到她的邻居在唱歌。主谓
+
宾语
+
宾补。
singi
ng
做宾补
25. Tom
teaches us English.
汤姆教我们英语。主谓
< br>+
双宾
26. They
asked the teacher to explain it
again .
他们请老师在解释一遍。主谓
+
宾语<
/p>
+
宾补。
to
explain it
again
做宾补
27.
Let me read you his letter .
让我给你读读他的信
。主谓
+
双宾
28. Would you sing us an English song
?
你可以给我们唱支英文歌吗？主谓
+
双宾
29. I will lend you a
book
。
我将借给你
`
一本书。主谓
+
双宾
30
．
Did you notice me leave the house?
你注意到我离开房子吗？主谓
+
双宾
练习
五
一
<
/p>
找出下面句子中的非谓语动词，
并指出是作
什么句子成分
1
．
To know him is to like
him.
2. Mr. Brown has a large family
to keep.
3. He stood up to see
better..
4. They have started using
computers in
the library.
5.
Her
job
is
taking care
of
the
wounded.
6.
I watched them playing chess.
7. The
computer needs repairing .
8.
There
is
an
old
man
wanting
to
see
you.
9.
I
heard
them
quarrelling
in
the
room
.
10. Do you like teaching
English?
二
分析本节开
头部分十二个句子划线部分的
非谓语动词作什么句子成分
练习五答案
一
找出下面句子中的非谓语动词，<
/p>
并指出是作
什么句子成分
1
．
To know him is
to like him.
了解他了就会喜欢他。
To know
him
做主语
2. Mr.
Brown has a large family to keep.
布朗先生要养活一大家子人。
to
keep
做定语
3. He stood up to see better..
他站起来想看得更好。
to see
bette
做目的
状语
4. They have started using computers
in
the library.
他
们
在
图
书
馆
已
经
开
始
使
用
电
脑
。
using
computers
做宾语
5.
Her
job
is
taking care
of
the
wounded.
他的工作就是照看伤员。
taking
care
of
the
wounded
做表语
6. I watched them playing chess.
我看到他们在下棋。
playing
chess
做宾补
7. The
computer needs repairing.
那台电脑需要修理。
Repairing
做宾语
8.
There
is
an
old
man
wanting
to
see
you.
有个老人等着要见你。
wanting to see
you
做后臵定语
9. I
heard them quarrelling in the room.
11
有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不
负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
我听见他们在房间里争吵。
Quar
relling
做宾
补
10. Do you like teaching English?
你喜欢教英语吗？
teaching
English
做宾语
13.
To learn English is not easy.
学英语不容易。做主语
14.
He found it very difficult to learn
maths
他发现学数学很困难。做真正宾语
15.
Lucy
asked
me to
turn
down
the radio..
露西要我把收音机音量关小。做宾补
16. His wish was to become a scientist.
他的愿望是成为一个科学家。做表语
17. There is nothing to worry about..
没什么可担心的。做定语
18.
He woke up to find everybody gone. .
他醒来发现每个人都走了。做结果状语
19. Learning new words is very useful
to
me
学新单词对我来说非常有用。做主语
20. The music is exciting.
那是首人激动的音乐。做表语
21. The boy singing now is a classmate
of
mine.
那个正在唱歌
的男孩是我的同班同学。
做定语
22.
One
day
she
came
into
my
room
laughing
happily.
一天，
她高兴地唱着走进我的房间。
做伴随状
语<
/p>
23. The other students in
the class keep
their eyes closed.
在班上的其他学生都把他们的眼闭上。做补语
24. Built in 1949,the exhibition hall
is
almost 50 years
old.
那所建立于
1949
的展览大厅有
50
年的历史
了
。做状语
综合练习一
分析下列句子的句子结构
1.
we are working.
。
2. I can swim very well.
3.
The waiter brought a bottle of beer to
me.
4. Why does the wind
blow.
5. The rain has been pulling
down for a
whole day.
6.
Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
7. Jim asked you to give his best
wishes
to everyone.
8.
You
must
get
the
car
ready by
tomorrow.
9. I have a lot
of clothes to wash.
10.
He
gave
his
son
some
advice
on
reading.
11. Read me the
first paragraph.
12.
I
’
ve ordered some soup for
you.
13.
He
began
leaning
English
ten
years
ago.
14. My being late
worried my teacher.
15. The president
himself would visit our
school.
16. April
fool
’
Day is the special day
of
the year
17. He usually
takes a nap after lunch.
18. I got it
back at once.
19. He finished lunch
and went into the
garden.
20. The telephone rang.
21.
We study hard.
22. His father might
have died.
23.
Will
you
leave
the
door
open/
unclosed
24. Can you make
the dog stand still?
25. The landlord
had them working day and
night.
26.
A
sound
knowledge
of
grammar
is
important to good writing.
27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.
28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.
29. The book weighs five kilos.
30. They will be flying to London.
综合练习一
答案
分析下列句子的句子结构
1.
We are working.
我们在工作。主系表
2. I
can swim very well.
我游泳泳地很好。主谓
3.
The waiter brought a bottle of beer to
me.
那个使者给我了一瓶啤酒
。主谓双宾
/
主谓宾
状
4. Why does the wind blow?
风为什么会吹？主谓
12
有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，
百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
5. The rain has been pulling down for a
whole day.
雨已经下了一整天了。主谓
6.
Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。主谓宾
7. Jim asked you to give his best
wishes
to everyone.
吉姆请我把他的最好的祝愿带给每个人。
主谓
宾补<
/p>
8.
You must
get
the
car
ready
by
tomorrow.
到明天为止
你一定要把小车准备好。
主谓宾补
9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.
我有许多的衣服需要洗。主谓宾，
to
wash
做
clothes
的定语<
/p>
10.
He
gave
his
son
some
advice
on
reading.
他在阅读方面
给了他的儿子一些建议。
主谓双
宾
11. Read me the first paragraph.
给我读第一段。主谓双宾
12. I
’
ve ordered
some soup for you.
我已经为你要了
一些汤。主谓双宾
/
主谓宾状
13.
He
began
leaning
English
ten
years
ago.
十年前他开始学英语。主谓宾
14. My being late worried my teacher.
我的迟到让我的老师很担心。
主谓宾
，
动名词
短语
My being
late
做主语
15. The
president himself would visit our
school.
总统将亲自参观我们的学校。主谓宾
16. April
fool
’
Day is the special day
of
the year
愚人节是一年中很特别的一天。主系表
17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.
他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿。主谓宾
18. I got it back at once.
我马上把它取回
。主谓宾
19. He
finished lunch and went into the
garden.
他吃完午饭后去
了花园。主
+
并列谓语
20. The telephone rang.
电话响了。主谓
21. We
study hard.
我们努力学习。主谓
22.
His father might have died.
他的父亲可能已经去世了。主谓
23.
Will
you
leave
the
door
open/
unclosed?
你要把门开着？主谓宾补
24. Can you make the dog stand still?
你能让那只狗站着不动吗？主谓宾补
25. The landlord had them working day
and
night.
地主让他们整天工作，主谓宾补
26.
A
sound
knowledge
of
grammar
is
important to good writing.
扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的。主系表
27. We all breathe,
eat
，
and drink.
我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。主谓
28. I woke up at 6:00 in the
morning
。
我在早上
6
点钟起床。主谓
29. The book weighs five kilos.
那本书重达
10
斤。主谓，
five
kilos
做状语
30. They will be flying to London.
他们将飞往伦敦。主谓宾
综合练习二
Exercises:
分析下列句子的句子结构
31. The shop assistant found some
certain
materials for me.
32. He promised me a new English-
Chinese
dictionary.
33.
Please pass a newly- published to me.
34. He lived in Guang Zhou.
35. The father is showing the boy how
to
plant trees.
36. His
uncle left him some money.
37.
She
has
taught
us
English
for
3 years.
38. I like popular
music.
39. She knows what to do next.
40. I hate arriving late.
41. The meeting starts at three.
42. My heart is beating loudly.
43. Tom
’
s
birthday is two weeks away.
44. He
told me the news by telephone.
45.
There are many people in the room.
46.
He isn
’
t as tall as his
brother.
47. I have a new sweater.
48.
It
is
important
to
learn
a
foreign
language now.
49. Trees
turn green in spring.
50. He wants to
be a doctor.
51. He refused to help
me.
13
有志者，事竟成，
破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
最最基础版英语句法分析材料
帮你彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史！
52. My teacher advises me to read
English
every day.
53. He
became ill again.
54. He gives me a
pen.
55. He speaks English better than
me.
56. The earth is bigger than the
moon.
57. There are some babies in the
garden.
58. We have had supper.
59.
The
policemen
are
looking
for
the
missed paper.
60. They elected him chairman.
综合练习二
答案
31. The shop
assistant found some certain
materials
for me.
那个店员为我找到一些材料。主谓双宾<
/p>
/
主谓
宾状
32. He promised me a new English-
Chinese
dictionary.
他许诺说要给我一本新英汉字典。主谓双宾
33. Please pass a newly- published to
me.
请递给我一本新出版的。主谓双宾
/
主谓宾状
34. He
lived in Guang Zhou.
他住在广州。主谓宾
35.
The father is showing the boy how to
plant trees.
那位
父亲正在给那个男孩演示怎么种树。
主谓
双宾
< br>
36. His uncle left him some money.
他的叔叔留给了他一些钱。主谓双宾
37.
She
has
taught
us English for
3 years.
她已经教我们英语三年了。主谓双宾
38. I like popular music.
我喜欢流行音乐。主谓宾
39.
She knows what to do next.
她知道下一步怎么做。主谓双宾
40. I hate arriving late.
我讨厌来晚。主谓双宾
41.
The meeting starts at three.
会议在三点开始。主谓
42.
My heart is beating loudly.
我的心跳的很厉害。主谓
43.
Tom
’
s birthday is two weeks
away.
汤姆的生日是在两星期之后。主系表
44. He told me the news by telephone.
他是通过电话告诉我那个消息的。主谓双宾
45. There are many people in the room.
房间里有很多人。
There
be
句型
46. He
isn
’
t as tall as his
brother.
他和他的哥哥不一样高。主系表
47. I have a new sweater.
我有一件新运动衣。主谓宾
48.
It
is
important
to
learn
a
foreign
language now.
现在去学一们外语是非常重要的。主系表
49. Trees turn green in spring.
树木在春天变成绿色。主系表
50. He wants to be a doctor.
他要成为一个医生。主谓宾
51. He refused to help me.
他拒绝帮助我。主谓宾
52.
My teacher advises me to read English
every day.
我的老师建议我每天读英语。主谓宾补
53. He became ill again.
他又病了。主系表
54. He
gives me a pen.
他给我一只笔。主谓双宾
55.
He speaks English better than me.
他说英语比我好。主谓宾
56.
The earth is bigger than the moon.
地球比月亮大。主系表
57.
There are some babies in the garden.
在花园里面有一些婴儿。
There
be
句型
58. We have
had supper.
我们吃过午饭了。主谓宾
59.
The
policemen
are
looking
for
the
missed paper.
警察正在寻找失踪的文件。主谓宾
60. They elected him chairman.
他们推选他当主席。主谓宾补
综合练习三
Exercises:
分析下列句子的句子结构
girl is about ten years
old
．
62
.was
doing
my
homework
at
nine
yesterday
evening
．
mother
told
me
an
interesting
story
．
summer
holidays
will
begin
next
week
．
was a strong
wind
．
of the
windows is broken
．
14
有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，
百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
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