-
强制循环锅炉
forced circulation boiler
直流锅炉
once-through boiler
复合循环锅炉
combined circulation boiler
低循环倍率锅炉
low circulation boiler
火管锅炉
fire tube boiler
水管锅炉
water tube boiler
固体燃料锅炉
solid-fuel fired boiler
液体燃料锅炉
liquid-fuel fired boiler
气体燃料锅炉
gas-fuel fired boiler
余热锅炉
exhaust heat boiler
余热锅炉（
HRSG
）
电热锅炉
electric boiler
锅壳式锅炉
shell
boiler
固定式锅炉
stationary boiler
蒸汽锅炉
steam boiler
电站锅炉
power
station boiler
工业锅炉
industrial
boiler
散装锅炉
field-
assembled boiler
常压热水锅炉
atmospheric pressure hot water boiler
低压锅炉
low pressure boiler
中压锅炉
medium pressure boiler
高压锅炉
high pressure boiler
超高压锅炉
superhigh pressure boiler
亚临界压力锅炉
subcritical pressure boiler
超临界压力锅炉
supercritical pressure boiler
超超临界锅炉
ultra
supercritical boiler
自然循环锅炉
natural
circulation boiler
水火管锅壳式锅炉
water-fire tube shell boiler
卧式内燃锅炉
horizontal
internal-combustion boiler
错列布置管束
staggered
bank
顺列布置管束
in-line
bank
对流烟道
convection
pass
并联烟道
parallel gas
passes
风道
air duct
炉膛（燃烧室）
furnace
水冷炉膛
water cooled furnace
绝热炉膛
insulating furnace
炉胆
furnace
波形炉胆
corrugated
furnace
回燃室
reversal
chamber
冷灰斗
water-cooled
hopper bottom
燃烧器
burner
煤粉燃烧器
powdered
coal burner
旋流式煤粉燃烧器
cyclone
type burner
直流式煤粉燃烧器
impellerless burner
低氮氧化物燃烧器
low nitrogen oxide burner
点火装置
flame ignitor
油燃烧器
oil burner
油雾化器
oil atomizer
机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）
mechanical atomizing burner
气流雾化油燃烧器
gas atomizing burner
气体燃烧器
gas burner
调风器
register
炉排
grate
链条炉排
travelling
grate stoker
链带式炉排
chain belt
type grate stoker
横梁式炉排
crossgirder
grate stoker
鳞片式炉排
flake type
grate stoker
往复炉排
reciprocating grate
倾斜式往复炉排
inclined reciprocating grate
振动炉排
vibrating stoker
抛煤机
spreader
stoker
锅筒
drum
上锅筒
steam drum
下锅筒
water drum
锅壳
shell
辐射式再热器
radiant
reheater
对流式再热器
convection
reheater
减温器
desuperheater
、
attemperator
表面式减温器
drum type
surface attemperator
喷水减温器
spray type
attemperator
烟气挡板（旁路档板）
smoke
damper
烟气再循环装置
gas
recirculation equipment
汽
——
汽热交换器
steam-steam heat exchanger
省煤器
economizer
沸腾式省煤器
steaming
economizer
非沸腾式省煤器
nonsteaming economizer
钢管式省煤器
steel tube economizer
鳍片管式省煤器
finned tube economizer
铸铁肋片管式省煤器
cast-iron gilled tube economizer
可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）
separated economizer
悬吊管
pendant tube
空气预热器
air heater
钢管式空气预热器
tubular
air heater
再生式回转空气预热器
rotary
regenerative air heater
受热面转动型再生式空气预热器
rotating-plate type regenerative air
heater
风罩转动型再生式空气预热器
stationary-plate type regenerative air
heater
板式空气预热器
plate
type recuperative air heater
铸铁肋片管式空气预热器
cast-iron gilled tube air heater
暖风机
steam air heater
锅炉构架
boiler structure
支承式锅炉构架
bottom-supported structure
悬吊式锅炉构架
top-supported structure by hangers
框架式锅炉构架
frame
type boiler structure
桁架式锅炉构架
trussed
type boiler structure
刚性架
buckstay
锅炉水动力计算
hydrodynamic calculation for boilers
锅炉烟风阻力计算
flue-gas
and air resistance calulation for boilers
锅炉受压元件强度计算
strength calculation of pressure parts
for boilers
锅炉水循环
boiler
circulation
循环回路
circulation
circuit
蒸汽品质
steam
quality
蒸汽污染
steam
contamination
机械携带
mechanical
carry-over
溶解携带
vaporous
carry-over
蒸汽净化
steam
purification
蒸汽湿度
moisture in
steam
分段蒸发
stage
evaporation
气温调节
steam
temperature control
给水
feed water
补给水
make-up water
锅水
boiler water
给水品质
feedwater condition
锅水浓度
boiler water concentration
总硬度
total hardness
总碱度
total
alkalinity
悬浮固形物
suspended
solid matter
溶解固形物
dissolved
solid matter
相对碱度
relative
alkalinity
负压燃烧
negative-
pressure firing
压力燃烧
pressurized
firing
自然通风
natural
draft
机械通风
mechanical draft
平衡通风
balanced draft
分段送风
zone control
draft
燃料消耗量
fuel
consumption
计算燃料消耗量
calculated fuel consumption
理论空气量
theoretical air
过量空气系数
excess air
ratio
理论燃烧温度
theoretical combustion temperature
炉膛出口烟气温度
furnace
outlet gas temperature
排烟温度
exhaust gas
temperature
许用应力
allowable
stress
理论计算壁厚
theoretical calculated thickness
最小需要壁厚
minimum
required thickness
公称壁厚（名义壁厚）
nominal thickness
有效壁厚
effective thickness
应力集中系数
stress concentration factor
孔桥减弱系数
ligament efficiency
焊缝减弱系数
weld efficiency
开孔补强
reinforcement of openings
表面清理
surface cleaning
喷丸（砂）处理
shot-rain cleaning
封头成型
head forming
冲压成型
press
forming
旋压成型
spin forming
爆炸成型
explosion forming
边缘加工
edge processing
去毛刺
deburring
卷板
plate rolling
冷态卷板
cold rolling
热态卷板
hot rolling
矫形
shape righting
矫圆
round set
板边预弯
preliminary
rolling
弯管
tube bending
冷态弯管
cold bending
胀管
tube expansion
胀管率
expansion efficiency
成排焊接
panel welding
成排弯管
panel
bending
不圆度
out-of-
roundness
直线度
straightness/alinement
偏心度
eccentricity
管端倾斜度
gradient of
tube-end
通球试验
ball passing
test
锅筒起吊
drum lifting
砌墙
walling
烘炉
furnace drying
煮炉
boiling out
补炉
fetting
挖补修理
remedy
除垢
descaling
机械除垢
mechanical descaling
化学清洗
chemical cleaning
角管式锅炉
corner tube boiler
立式锅炉
vertical boiler
小型锅炉
low-capacity
boiler
铸铁锅炉
cast-iron
boiler
固态排渣锅炉
boiler
with dry-ash furnace
液态排渣锅炉
boiler
with slag-tap furnace
火床燃烧锅炉
grate
firing boiler
链条炉排锅炉
traveling
grate boiler
抛煤机链条炉排锅炉
spreader-stoker-fired boiler
火室燃烧锅炉
suspension
firing boiler
煤粉燃烧锅炉
pulverized
coal fired boiler
水煤浆燃烧锅炉
coal-
water slurrty fired boiler
流化床燃烧锅炉
fluidized
bed boiler
循环流化床锅炉
circulating fluidized bed boiler
增压循环流化床锅炉
pressurized fluidized bed boiler
微正压锅炉
pressure
fired boiler
增压锅炉
supercharged
boiler
辐射式锅炉
radiant
boiler
通用压力锅炉
universal-
pressure boiler
汽水两用锅炉
multifunctional boiler (steam and hot
water)
盘管式锅炉
coil tube
boiler
真空相变热水锅炉
vacuum
phase-change hot water boiler
有机热载体炉
organic heat transfer material heater
锅炉本体
boiler proper
受热面
heating
surface
辐射受热面
radiant
heating surface
对流受热面
convection
heating surface
附加受热面
auxiliary
heating surface
受压部件
pressure
part
受压元件
pressure
part
管屏
tube panel
垂直上升管屏
up flow
riser tube panel
回带式管屏
ribbon
panel
水平围绕管屏
spirally-
wound tube panel
集箱（联箱）
header
端盖
head
锅筒内部装置
drum
internals
清洗装置
steam washer
旋风分离器
cyclone
separator
轴流式分离器
turbo
separator
百叶窗分离器
corrugated
scrubber
钢丝网分离器
screen
separator
多孔板
perforated
distribution plate
集汽管
dry pipe
排污管
blowoff pipe
下降管
downcomer
加药管
chemical feed pipe
蒸发受热面
evaporating heating surface
水冷壁
water-cooled wall
膜式水冷壁
membrane wall
双面水冷壁
division
wall
防渣管（凝渣管）
boiler
slag screen
锅炉管束
boiler
convection tube bank
烟管（火管）
fire tube
螺纹烟管
spirally corrugated tube
内螺纹管
ribbed tube
旗式受热面
flag
pattern surface
过热器
superheater
辐射式过热器
radiant
superheater
墙式过热器
wall
superheater
屏式过热器
platen
superheater
对流式过热器
convection
superheater
包墙管过热器
steam-
cooled wall
顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）
steam-cooled roof
悬吊式过热器
pendant superheater
水平式过热器
horizontal superheater
再热器
reheater
锅炉炉墙
boiler
setting
重型炉墙
bottom
supported heavy wall
轻型炉墙
sectional supporting water cooled wall
敷管炉墙
top supported water cooled wall
炉墙护板
boiler casing
锅炉汽水系统
boiler
steam and water circuit
锅炉范围内管道
boiler
external piping
安全阀
safety valve
静重式安全阀
direct-
loaded safety valve
弹簧式安全阀
spring-
loaded safety valve
杠杆式安全阀
deadweight
safety valve
脉冲式安全阀
pulsed
safety valve
电磁控制式安全阀
electric
relief valve
水封式安全装置
water-
sealed safety equipment
水位表
water gauge
玻璃水位计
glass water
gauge
双色水位计
double-
colour water gauge
高低水位报警器
high-low
water level alarm
低置水位计
remote
water level indicator
防爆门
explosion
door
排污阀
blowdown
valve
疏水阀（疏水器）
bleeder
点火程序控制装置
ignition
control program
熄火保护装置
flame
failure protection
额定蒸发量
nominal
capacity
最大连续蒸发量
maximum
continuous rating
额定供热量
rated
heating capacity
额定蒸汽参数
nominal
steam parameter
额定蒸汽压力
nominal
steam pressure
额定蒸汽温度
nominal
steam temperature
额定热水温度
nominal
hot water temperature
给水温度
feed watr
temperature
3.2.2.1.9
回水温度
return water
temperature
排污率
rate of
blowdown
锅炉热力计算
thermal
calculation for boilers
锅炉热效率
boiler
efficiency
保证效率
guarantee
efficiency
燃烧效率
combustion
efficiency
锅炉热损失
boiler heat
loss
排烟热损失
heat loss
due to exhaust gas
气体不完全燃烧热损失
heat
loss due to unburned gases
固体不完全燃烧热损失
heat
loss due to unburned carbon in refuse
散热损失
heat loss due to radiation
灰渣物理热损失
heat loss due to sensible heat in slag
飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）
unburned combustible in flue dust
炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）
unburned combustible in slag
漏风系数
air leakage factor
热风温度
hot air temperature
一次风（一次空气）
primary air
二次风（二次空气）
secondary air
三次风（三次空气）
tertiary air
炉膛容积热负荷
furnace
volume heat release rate
炉膛截面热强度
furnace
cross-section heat release rate
辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）
furnace wall heat flux density
炉排面积热负荷
grate
heat release rate
炉排通风截面比
percentage of air space
水动力特性
hydrodynamics
循环倍率
circulation
ratio
循环水速
circulation
velocity
运动压头
available
static head
有效压头
available
head
质量流速
mass
velocity
质量含汽率
steam
quality by mass
临界含汽率
critical steam quality
沸腾换热恶化
boiling crisis
过冷沸腾
subcooled
boiling
计算压力
calculated
pressure
计算壁温
calculated
metal temperature
最高允许工作压力
maximum
allowable working pressure
安全系数
safety
factor
碱煮除垢
alkali
descaling
酸洗除垢
acid
descaling
钝化处理
passivating
冲管
flushing
吹管
steam-line
blowing
锅炉改造
boiler
reforming
炉拱改造
arch
reforming
循环系统改造
circulation circuit reforming
锅炉启动
start-up
上水
filling
水位
water level
炉内清扫
purge
点火
fire
升压
raising
pressure
疏水
drain
并汽
bring a boiler onto the line
启动压力
start-up pressure
启动流量
start-up flow rate
滑参数启动
variable parameter start-up
排污
blowdown
定期排污
periodic
blowdown
连续排污
continuous
blowdown
吹灰
soot blowing
压缩空气吹灰
compressed
air blowing
蒸汽吹灰
steam
blowing
药物清灰
chemical
deashing
压火
banking fire
停炉
shutdown
定压运行
constant
pressure operation
变压运行
variable
pressure operation
经济运行
economical
operation
停炉保养
preservation
湿法保养
wet preservation
干法保养
dry preservation
充气保养
gas-filled preservation
外部检查
visual inspection
内部检查
internal inspection
宏观检验
macroscopic examination
漏风试验
air leakage test
堵灰
clogging
TURBINE VOCABULARY
I
电站
Power station
3.
utility
电力部门
ndent power producer
(IPP)
独立发电项目，独立发电站
r power
station
核电站
6. thermal power
station
火电站
7. fossil (fired) power
plant
化石燃料电站，常规火电站
8. combined
heat power (CHP) plant
热电联供机组
9. steam power
plant
蒸汽电站蒸汽发电设备
10. cogeneration power
station
热电联供电站
11. coal fired power
plant
燃煤电站
12. oil fired power
plant
燃油电站
13. gas filed power
plant
燃气电站
14. LNG power plant
(liquefied natural
gas)
燃液化天然气电站
15. BoP (balance of
plant)
电站辅机
16. I&C (instrumentation
and control)
仪表和控制系统
II
Turbine
透平，涡轮
17.
Turbine
透平，涡轮
18. steam
turbine
汽轮机
19. gas
turbine
燃气轮机
20. nuclear
turbine
核电汽轮机
21. fossil
turbine
火电汽轮机
22. industrial
turbine
工业透平
23. cogeneration
turbine
热电联供透平
24. condensing
turbine
凝汽式汽轮机
25. back pressure
turbine
背压式汽轮机
26. extraction
turbine
抽汽式汽轮机
27. extraction condensing
turbine
抽汽凝汽式汽轮机
28. single-extraction
turbine
单抽汽轮机
29. double-extraction
turbine
双抽汽轮机
30. mechanical drive
turbine
机械驱动汽轮机
31. HP (IP, LP)
turbine
高（中、低）压缸