(完整版)刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全

机械

n.

21.

ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the

future= final

最终的，根本的

adj.

22.

atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth

气氛

;

大气

n.

23.

occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike

发生

v.

24.

expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch

扩张，扩大

v.

25.

form= type= way something is/appears=shape

形式

n.

26.

emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear

出现

v.

27.

emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc

发出，放射

n.

28.

situation= ci rcumstances=position=case=plight

情况，状况

n.

29.

self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you

自觉的

n.

30.

generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create

产生

v.

31.

various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of

something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of

something

各种各样的

adj.

32.

convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is

convenient

方便的

adj.

33.

objective=impartial=neutral=not take si des=unbiased=disinterested

客观的

adj.

34.

enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation

调查

3

35.

observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch

somebody's

eye=perceive

观察

v.

36.

comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=obse rvation

评论

37.

include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of

包含，包括

v.

38.

focus on=deals only with=concentrate

专注于

v.

39.

affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact

影响

v.

40.

gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive

from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from

产生于

…. V

.

41.

concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important

关心，担心

n.

Cambridge4 TEST4

1.

official=formal=authorized=on (the) record

官方的，正式的

adj.

2.

athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition

运动的

adj.

3.

intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course

密集的，加强的

adj.

4.

burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc

爆炸，突发

5.

recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell

认出，承认

v.

6.

inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short

不足的

adj.

7.

develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be

derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from

发展，生长

v.

8.

enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for

使能够

v.

9.

predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=pr ojected=guess in advance

预测

v.

10.

specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert

专家

n.

11.

theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the

ideas or practical experience

理论的

adj.

12.

< br>basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying= simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated =lo

w-tech

基本的

adj.

13.

nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type

自然

n.

14.

aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=targ et=end

目的

n.

15.

translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc

翻译

v.

16.

ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago

古老的

adj.

17.

realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid

实际的，

现实的

18.

f ield=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere

< br>领域

n.

19.

document=a piece of paper that has official information on it

；

a piece of written work that is stored on a

computer

文件

n.

20.

equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else

平等的

adj.

21.

influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications

影响

n.

22.

behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well- behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble

行为

n.

23.

compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from

each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast

比较

v.

24.

economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business

经济上地

adv.

25.

establish=det ermine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.

建立新的生意

< br>/

组

织

v.

26.

sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time

可

4

持续的

adj.

27.

realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from

experience

意识到

v.

28.

limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix

限制

29.

produce=form= create=generate

生产

v.

30.

guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge

保证

v.

31.

liberty=freedom=a free hand

自由

n.

32.

independence=self-sufficiency=self- reliance

独立

n.

33.

consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to

show approval

持续的

adj.

34.

underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that

someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are

低估

v.

35.

provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future

提供

n.

Cambridge5 TEST1

1.

produce=develo p=manufacture

生产

v.

2.

central=middle

中心的

adj.

3.

did not have=without

没有

v.

4.

bring=confer=a ward=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer

带来

v.

5.

time limit=deadline

时间限制，期限

n.

6.

increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up

增加

7.

assistant=helper=coach

助手

n.

8.

immense=big=ma jor=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=la rge scale/large-scale

巨大的

adj.

9.

illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal

表明，显示

v.

10.

quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used

引用语

n.

11.

predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it

前辈，前任

n.

12.

rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor

对

手，竞争者

n.

13.

distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing

分心的事物

n.

14.

fault=defect= problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with

错误，缺点

15.

cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key

基石

n.

16.

confer=award=present=grant=allocate

给予

v.

17.

stability=the condition of being steady and not changing

稳定

n.

18.

prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day

流行

,

获胜

v.

19.

contract=agre ement=understanding=compromise

合约

n.

20.

grant=award=p resent=confer=allocate

给予

v.

21.

fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely

interesting

吸引，使着迷

v.

22.

disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off

打扰

v.

23.

expect=think=anticipate

预期，期待

v.

24.

psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior

心理学

n.

25.

obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the

book/do something by the book

服从，顺从

v.

26.

identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are

身份

n.

27.

severity=used of the degree of something undesirable

严重性

n.

5

28.

unfold=open=happen=develop=expand

展开，发生

v.

29.

deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely

故意地

adv.

30.

moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good

and evil

道德上的，与道德有关的

adj.

31.

prior to=befo re=previous

在

…

前面

32.

repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times

重复

n.

33.

genetic=relating to genes or genetics

基因的，遗传学的

adj.

34.

sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important

牺牲

v.

35.

victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered

受害者

n.

36.

forge=form=counterfeit

形成

;

伪造

v.

37.

persuade=convince=win over=talk around

说服

v.

38.

surrender=give in

投降，放弃

v.

39.

extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist any more=disappear=vanish

灭绝的，绝种的

adj.

40.

abundant=plenty=ample

充裕的，丰富的

adj.

41.

exaggerate=ov erstate

夸张，夸大

v.

42.

phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is

studied because it is difficult to understand

现象

n.

43.

perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight

认识，观念，看法

n.

44.

impression=in fection=effect=influence=affection

印象，感想

n.

45.

entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something

使某人有权利

/

资格

v.

46.

distortion=a change for the worse=deformation

扭曲，曲解

v.

47.

dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with

安排，

处

理

v.

48.

intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the

facts=instinct

直觉

n.

49.

emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air

排放物，散发物

n.

50.

diminish=redu ce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut

减少，减小

v.

51.

postpone=put back=delay=adjourn

延期，推迟

v.

52.

crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essent ial

至关重要的

adj.

53.

pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad

result=getting worse

悲观的

adj.

54.

attempt=purpose=order=effort

尝试，努力

Cambridge5 TEST2

1.

similar= like=resemble

相似的

adj.

2.

derive=originate=come from=stem from

起源

v.

3.

impetus=moment um=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement

动机，动力

n.

4.

generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture

产生

v.

5.

couple with=and=accompany=with

伴随

v.

6.

factor=reason= element=component=ingredient

因素

n.

7.

unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=s pecial

独特的

adj.

8.

advance=progre ss=development=growth=increase

进步

n.

9.

field=domain=territory=industry=sector

领域

n.

10.

alternative=s ubstitute=replacement

替代物

n.

6

11.

like=such as=for example=for instance

例如

12.

resource=mate rial=source

资源，来源

n.

13.

limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite

有 限的

adj.

14.

involve=rely on=contain=comprise

包含，牵涉

v.

15.

current=moder n=recent=present

最近的

adj.

16.

particular=ex traordinary=special=detail=specific=unique

< br>特别的，独有的

adj.

17.

draw on=absorb=do with

吸收

v.

18.

settle on=make choice of=decide on

选定

v.

19.

superiority=advantage=edge=high quality

优势

n.

20.

accompany=when=keep company=be associated with

陪伴，伴随

v.

21.

view=belief=opinion=insight=perception

观点

n.

22.

artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine

人工智能

n.

23.

involve with=associate with=link to=relate to

与< /p>

…

有关联

v.

24.

release=issue =launch=convey=public=deliver

发行，发表

v.

25.

difficult=dem anding=hard=tough

困难的

adj.

26.

task=job=work=labour

任务，工作

n.

27.

instantly=rap idly=immediately

立即地

adv.

28.

react=respond

反应

v.

29.

relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with

与

…

有关系

v.

30.

subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions

主观观点

n.

31.

distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report

something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret

扭曲，歪曲

v.

32.

figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand

理解，想出

v.

33.

assessment=ap praisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment

评估， 估计

v.

34.

emerge=appear=come forth

出现

v.

35.

remain=keep=s tay=maintain

保持

v.

36.

exploitation= development=utilization=usage

利用，使用

37.

foster=cultivate=raise=nurture

培 养，养育

v.

38.

overtake=catch up=sweep over

赶上，压倒

v.

39.

initial=origi nal=premier

最初的，开始的

adj.

40.

< br>whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet

adv.

Cambridge5 TEST3

1.

outcome=produc t=result=conclusion=consequence

结果，后果

n.

2.

overcome=win=get over=exceed

克服，战胜

v.

3.

insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity

adj.

4.

supply=provide=furnish=give

提供

v.

5.

launch=release=project=send=shot=emit

开始，投放

v.

6.

suppose=expect =imagine=guess=speculate=think

猜想，设想

v.

7.

detect=perceive=explore=sense

发觉 ，觉察

v.

8.

handicap=diffi cult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent

障碍，困难

n.

9.

peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.

同龄人，

伙伴

n.

10.

positive=optimistic=uplifting

积极的

adj.

11.

administer=ma nage=conduct=implement=perform

执行，管理

v.

7

12.

funding=money=funds=financial resource

资金，基金

n.

13.

interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc.

互动

v.

14.

irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water

灌溉

n.

15.

sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc

and form a solid layer

积淀

n.

16.

interrupt=break=violate=cut in

打断，打扰

v.

17.

process=proce dure=method=approach

过程

n.

18.

threat=danger=intimidation

威胁

n.

19.

valuable=prec ious=worthy

宝贵的，珍贵的

adj.

20.

construct=build=make=found

建造

v.

21.

blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad

责备，怪罪

v.

22.

stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate

鼓 励，刺激

v.

23.

long- term=long-run=long-period

长期的

adj.

24.

< br>impact=affect=influence=effect

影响

v.&n.

25.

occur=happen=exist=come

发生

v.

26.

contain=include=cover=possess

包含

v.

27.

military=batt lefield=martial

军事的

adj.

28.

separate=disp arate=distinct=different

分开的，不同的

< br>adj.

29.

vanish=extinct=disappear

消失

v.

30.

consciousness=awareness

意识

n.

31.

ignite=light= inflame

点燃

v.

32.

encompass=inc lude=contain=cover

包含，围绕

v.

33.

reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel< /p>

认为

v.

34.

widespread=un iversal=extensive=popular=general

广泛的，普遍 的

adj.

35.

launch=coin=project=release=issue

创新 ，开辟

v.

36.

contemporary=modern-day, present- day

同时代的

adj.

37.

potential=pos sible=underlying=likely=expected=latent

潜在的，可能的

adj.

38.

prospect=expe ctation=outlook=chance

展望，希望

n .

39.

perception= idea=insight=viewpoint

感觉，领悟

n .

Cambridge5 TEST4

1.

communit y=organization=group=body

团体

n .

2.

fragile=deli cate

脆弱的

adj.

3.

remote=distant

遥远的

adj.

4.

require=desire =order=command

要求

v.

5.

inhabitant=resident=dweller

居住者，居民

n.

6.

结果，因此

adv.

7.

destination=goal=end point=terminus

目的地

n.

8.

th roughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to- end

自始至终，到处，全部

adv.

9.

operate=act=run

运转

v.

10.

output=product

输出，产品

n.

11.

decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession

下降

n.

12.

undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin

破坏

v.

13.

revive=renais sance

复兴

v.

14.

unusual=rare= strange=uncommon

罕见的，不寻常的

adj.

8

15.

ordinary=stan dard=common=usual=general

普通的

,

平常的

adj.

16.

fragment=shar d=debris=pieces=ruins

碎片

n.

17.

break=shatter =crack

打碎，打破

v.

18.

interior=inner layer=inside

内部的

n. &adj.

19.

insist=claim= argue=believe=think

坚持，坚称

v.

20.

expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance

扩张，扩大

v.

21.

suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle

压制

v.

22.

speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed

加速

v.

23.

examine=analy se=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate

< br>检查，调查

v.

24.

dispute=debat e=controversy=disagree=argue

争论，争执

n.&v.

25.

de tect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=i nspect

察觉，发现

v.

26.

claim=say=sta te=insist=argue=think=believe

声称

< br>

v.

27.

cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence

提示，信号，暗号

n.

28.

unpredictable =fluctuate=changeable

无法预测的

adj.

29.

be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as

被称为

30.

encourage=ind uce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire

鼓励，促 使

v.

31.

considerable= plenty=big=major=important

数量可观的

< br>

adj.

32.

regardless of=despite of=take no notice of

不管，不顾

33.

adequate=plen ty=proper=appropriate=suitable

充足的

,

适当的

adj.

34.

assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of

保证，确保

v.

35.

suitable=appr opriate=proper=adequate=matching

合适的

adj.

Cambridge6 TEST1

1.

exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change

交流

v.

2.

expertise=skill

专门技术

n.

3.

employ=analyze=study

使用

v.

4.

investigation=analysis

调查

n.

5.

narrow=focus on

缩小范围

v.

6.

reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat

复制

v.

7.

funded support=finance

资金

n.

8.

athlete=sportsmen and women

运动员

n.

9.

calculate=measure

计算

v.

10.

event=championship

赛事

n.

11.

plan=prepare=design

计划

v.

12.

improve=grow=get better

进步

v.

13.

trade=economy

贸易

n.

14.

transport=import or export=deliver

运输

v.

15.

local=domestic=native=indigenous

当地的

adj.

16.

weakening=less=reduced=decreased

下降的

adj.

17.

value=worth=p rice=credit=use=benefit=profit

价值

n.

18.

delivery=export or import

运输

n.

19.

nearby nations=geographic neighbours

近邻

n.

20.

international=ocean=global=worldwide

国际的

adj.

21.

shipping=freight

船运

n.

22.

cargo=freight=goods

货物

n.

9