-
In 2016 County Economic w
orkshop
S
hang
of spe
ech
comra
de are: this county
economi
c work
shop of main
ta
sk is, full im
plement
impl
ementation Ce
ntral, and
provi
nci
al, and
muni
cipal economic work
shop
a
nd
province party main
leaders semi
nar spirit
,
recalle
d summary results,
a
nalysi
s judge situation,
arrangements
de
ployment
new
a
nnual focus w
ork task,
mobilization County upper a
nd
l
ower further gra
sp new
normal, impleme
ntation
new
conce
pt, temper
new style,
show
ne
w as, str
uggled to
a
dvance County economic social
tra
nsformation upgra
de
science
development.
Foll
owi
ng
, told
four a a
spe
cts of
probl
em: a, and full
certainly results, effective firm
transformation upgrade of confi
dence
and determi
nation 2015, face
macr
oeconomic dow
n pressure
conti
nue
d
increase
d of severe
situati
on a
nd
difficult heavy
of reform
development
task,
County
upper a
nd l
ower tight at
Central and pr
ovinces
seri
es major
decision
de
ployme
nt, firmly grasp
stability in the seeki
ng into
t
otal tone
,
active
adapted
economi
c
devel
opme
nt new
normal, focused focus fiel
d,
full work
storming,
County
economic soci
al
devel
opme
nt rendering out
contrarian t
o good, a
nd
sta
bility in t
he
ha
s into, a
nd more
poi
nts
breakt
hrough, a
nd
Overall a good trend. One is
closely linked t
o the
transformation a
nd upgradi
ng
of the global,
compre
he
nsive
e
conomic
power
significa
ntly.
A
ccurately gauge the ma
cro
sit
uation and based on real
compre
hensive pla
n, strongly
pr
omote the sustai
ned
a
nd
healthy development of
economy and
society.
Proje
ct support
ca
pacity
i
ncrea
sed
sig
nifica
ntly.
A
dhere t
o the
inside
and
out
side
simultane
ously,
buil
d,
impl
ementation of nati
onal
a
nd
provincial
inve
stment of 625 milli
on
Yuan, for State one or tw
o,
three
, four or five specifi
c
bond f
unds and local
repla
ceme
nt bond funds of
554 milli
on Yuan, for the starting year
of key constr
ucti
on
pr
oje
cts ha
s laid
a soli
d foundati
on. In
particular the
national
circular e
conomy demonstration
countie
s and .two
State
-level pi
lot
pr
oject
of
ecol
ogical
demonstration County
proje
ct platforms
settled i
n
jing
chuan, Z
hu Jia
Jia
n constr
ucti
on
of the reserv
oir bega
n,
ha
ndi
cap
reservoir
s, Li
u Lihe
re
servoir
preparat4i
on w
ork
goe
s well, take
soli
d steps for
comprehensive
utilizati
on
of water
resour
ce
s; city gas station
to speed
up
implementat
ion of the
pr
oject,
I be
came
the
County's first We
st-East
gas
pipeline
proje
ct in t
he
surrounding area
benefit from the
Count
y, major
projects
supporte
d
increase
d
sig
nificantl
y. Overall
well-off soci
ety constantly
consolidate 254the
basi
s.
Battle
victory i
ndustrial
development as t
he
primary task of
the
well
-off, fruit producti
on
suita
ble for full
coverage of the target will be
realize
d, vegetabl
e industry
development area
exte
ndi
ng, farming
aqua
culture
changes
t
he mome
ntum of the
show
,
se +
base + farmers
hey
gradua
lly introduced
mea
sures
significa
ntly
strengt
hen standar
dized
ma
nagement, i
ndustry
constantly consoli
date the
basis and
enri
chi
ng. Investment
attraction results
conti
nue
t
o expand. Adhere to t
he
soft envir
onme
nt of
excellence a
nd impr
ove the
e
nvironme
nt are
equally
汽车屁股后面的字母各是什么含义
.
编辑
汽车屁股后面的字母各是什么含义?
-
-
-
增压发动机
-
-
类型一:
TSI
-
-
-
-
p>
大众的
TSI
在国内外有着不一样的意思,
国外的意思是
Twincharger Stratified
ion
,
指双增
压(涡轮和机械增压)
分层喷射技术。而国内的意思,
T
代表涡轮增压,
Si
代表燃油直喷,而
不是
T
与
FSI
的简称,并没有燃油分层喷
射技术,因为国内燃油质量一般,达不到分层喷射的
要求。
-<
/p>
-
在国内,我们经常会看到不同的
TS
I
标志。有全红的、有就
“
SI
”
是红的、还有只有
“
I
”
是红
的。但大家别误会他们技术
不一样,这只是为了区分不同的排量而已。例如:
2.0
排量和
1.8
排
量为
“
SI
”
是红色的,
< br>而
2.0TSI
车型中的高配车型或者高端车型则使用全
红的标识,那么
1.4
排量
的当然只能
是只有
“
I
”
是红色的了。
-
类型二:
TFSI
< br>-
-
-
-
p>
TFSI
发动机也是涡轮燃油直喷发动机它可以说是
FSI
发动机和涡轮增压器的结合。
即涡轮
增压(
Turbocharger)+FSI
。它
的
T
和
TSI
中的
T
一样,表示采用涡轮增压技术,后面的
< br>FSI
即燃油分层喷射发动机(
Fuel
Stratified ion
)
,
S
表示
“
分层次的
”
。
TFSI
发动机既分层喷射,又
有涡轮增压,是
TSI
发动机的升级版
。
-
<
/p>
类型三:
TDI
-
-
In 2016
County Economic w
orkshop
S
hang
of spe
ech
comra
de are: this county
economi
c work
shop of main
ta
sk is, full im
plement
impl
ementation Ce
ntral, and
provi
nci
al, and
muni
cipal economic work
shop
a
nd
province
p
arty main leaders semi
nar
spirit
, recalle
d summary
results, a
nalysi
s judge
situation,
arrangements
de
ployment
new
a
nnual focus w
ork task,
mobilization County upper a
nd
l
ower further gra
sp new
normal, impleme
ntation
new
conce
pt, temper
new style,
show
ne
w as, str
uggled to
a
dvance County economic social
tra
nsformation upgra
de
science
development.
Foll
owi
ng
, told
four a a
spe
cts of
probl
em: a, and full
certainly results, effective firm
transformation upgrade of confi
dence
and determi
nation 2015, face
macr
oeconomic dow
n pressure
conti
nue
d
increase
d of severe
situati
on a
nd
difficult heavy
of reform
development task,
County upper
a
nd l
ower tight at
Central and pr
ovinces
seri
es major
decision
de
ployme
nt, firmly grasp
stability in the seeki
ng into
t
otal tone
,
active
adapted
economi
c
devel
opme
nt new
normal, focused focus fiel
d,
full work
storming,
County
economic soci
al
devel
opme
nt rendering out
contrarian t
o good, a
nd
sta
bility in t
he
ha
s into, a
nd more
poi
nts
breakt
hrough, a
nd
Overall a good trend. One is
closely linked t
o the
transformation a
nd upgradi
ng
of the global,
compre
he
nsive
e
conomic
power
significa
ntly.
A
ccurately gauge the ma
cro
sit
uation and based on real
compre
hensive pla
n, strongly
pr
omote the sustai
ned
a
nd
healthy development of
economy and
society.
Proje
ct support
ca
pacity
i
ncrea
sed
sig
nifica
ntly.
A
dhere t
o the
inside
and
out
side
simultane
ously,
buil
d,
impl
ementation of
nati
onal a
nd
provincial inve
stment of 625
milli
on Yuan, for State one or
tw
o, three
, four or five
specifi
c bond f
unds and
local repla
ceme
nt bond funds
of 554 milli
on Yuan, for the starting
year of key constr
ucti
on
pr
oje
cts ha
s laid
a soli
d foundati
on. In
particular the
national
circular e
conomy demonstration
countie
s and .two
State
-level pi
lot
pr
oject
of
ecol
ogical
demonstration County
proje
ct platforms
settled i
n
jing
chuan, Z
hu Jia
Jia
n constr
ucti
on
of the reserv
oir bega
n,
ha
ndi
cap
reservoir
s, Li
u Lihe
re
servoir
preparat4i
on w
ork
goe
s well, take
soli
d steps for
comprehensive
utilizati
on
of water resource
s; city gas
station to s
peed
up
implementat
ion of the
pr
oject,
I be
came
the
County's first We
st-East
gas
pipeline
proje
ct in t
he
surrounding area
benefit from the
Count
y, major
projects
supporte
d
increase
d
sig
nificantl
y. Overall
well-off soci
ety constantly
consolidate 254the
basi
s.
Battle
victory i
ndustrial
development as t
he
primary task of
the
well
-off, fruit producti
on
suita
ble for full
coverage of the target will be
realize
d, vegetabl
e industry
development area
exte
ndi
ng, farming
aqua
culture
changes
t
he mome
ntum of the
show
,
se +
base + farmers
hey
gradua
lly introduced
mea
sures
significa
ntly
strengt
hen standar
dized
ma
nagement, i
ndustry
constantly consoli
date the
basis and
enri
chi
ng. Investment
attraction results
conti
nue
t
o expand. Adhere to t
he
soft envir
onme
nt of
excellence a
nd impr
ove the
e
nvironme
nt are
equally
-
-
TDI
是英文
Turbo
Direct
ion
的缩写,意为涡
轮增压直接喷射柴油发动机。
为了解决
SDI
(自然吸气式柴油发动机)的先天不足,人们在柴油机上加装了涡轮增压装置,
使得进气压力
大大增加,压缩比一般都到
10
< br>以上,这样就可以在转速很低的情况下达到很大的扭矩,而且由
于燃烧更加充分,
排放物中的有害颗粒含量也大大降低。
TDI
技术使燃油经由一
个高压喷射器
直接喷射入气缸,因为活塞顶地造型是一个凹陷式的碗状设计,燃油会在气
缸内形成一股螺旋
状的混合气。
-
-
自然吸气发动机
-
类型一:
CGI/CDI
-
-
-
-
发动机
C
GI
技术是一种奔驰公司开发的缸内直喷技术。供油动作已完全独立于进门与活塞
系统之外,
ECU
也因而拥有更多的主导权。
超乎传统喷射理论的稀薄燃烧与更多元的混合比便
得以实现。
在
稳定行进或低负载状态下,
采用缸内直喷设计的发动机得以进入
Ultra lean
(精实)
模式。
-
-
在此设定下,发动机于进气行程时只能吸进空气,至于喷油嘴
则在压缩行程才供给燃料,
以达到节约的效果。
根据实际测试,
其最高能达到
1
:
65
的油、
气比例,
除了节能表现
相当惊人,
整体动力曲线也能够维持相当高的平顺度。而
CDI
则为该技术的柴油版本。
-
类型二:
VVT/CVVT/VVT-I/MIVEC/VTEC/i-VTEC
-
-
-
-
p>
发动机可变气门正时技术
(VVT
,
Variable Valve Timing)
原理是根据发动机的
运行情况,调
整进气(排气)的量,和气门开合时间、角度,使进入的空气量达到最佳,
提高燃烧效率。优
点是省油,功升比大而缺点是中段转速扭矩不足。
-
-
In 2016 County Economic
w
orkshop S
hang
of
spe
ech comra
de are: this
county economi
c work
shop of
main ta
sk is, full im
plement
impl
ementation Ce
ntral, and
provi
nci
al, and
muni
cipal economic work
shop
a
nd
province party main
leaders semi
nar spirit
,
recalle
d summary results,
a
nalysi
s judge situation,
arrangements
de
ployment
new
a
nnual focus w
ork task,
mobilization County upper a
nd
l
ower further gra
sp new
normal, impleme
ntation
new
conce
pt, temper
new style,
show
ne
w as, str
uggled to
a
dvance County economic social
tra
nsformation upgra
de
science
development.
Foll
owi
ng
, told
four a a
spe
cts of
probl
em: a, and full
certainly results, effective firm
transformation upgrade of confi
dence
and determi
nation 2015
, face
macr
oeconomic dow
n pressure
conti
nue
d
increase
d of severe
situati
on a
nd
difficult heavy
of reform
development task,
County
upper a
nd l
ower
tight at
Central and
pr
ovinces seri
es major
decision
de
ployme
nt, firmly grasp
stability in the seeki
ng into
t
otal tone
,
active
adapted
economi
c
devel
opme
nt new
normal, focused focus fiel
d,
full work
storming,
County
economic soci
al
devel
opme
nt rendering out
contrarian t
o good, a
nd
sta
bility in t
he
ha
s into, a
nd more
poi
nts
breakt
hrough, a
nd
Overall a good trend. O
ne is
closely linked t
o the
transformation a
nd upgradi
ng
of the global,
compre
he
nsive
e
conomic
power
significa
ntly.
A
ccurately gauge the ma
cro
sit
uation and based on real
compre
hensive pla
n, strongly
pr
omote the sustai
ned
a
nd
healthy development of
economy and
society.
Proje
ct support
ca
pacity
i
ncrea
sed
sig
nifica
ntly.
A
dhere t
o the
inside
and
out
side
simultane
ously,
buil
d,
impl
em
entation of
nati
onal a
nd
provincial inve
stment of 625
milli
on Yuan, for State one or
tw
o, three
, four or five
specifi
c bond f
unds and
local repla
ceme
nt bond funds
of 554 milli
on Yuan, for the starting
year of key constr
ucti
on
pr
oje
cts ha
s laid
a soli
d foundati
on. In
particular the
national
circular e
conomy demonstration
countie
s and .two
State
-level pi
lot
pr
oject
of
ecol
ogical
demonstration County
proje
ct platforms
settled i
n
jing
chuan, Z
hu Jia
Jia
n constr
ucti
on
of the reserv
oir bega
n,
ha
ndi
cap
reservoir
s, Li
u Lihe
re
servoir
preparat4i
on w
ork
goe
s well, take
soli
d steps for
comprehensive
utilizati
on
of water resource
s; city gas
station to speed
up
implementat
ion of the
pr
oject,
I be
came
the
County's first We
st-East
gas
pipeline
proje
ct in t
he
surrounding area
benefit from the
Count
y, major
projects
supporte
d
increase
d
sig
nificantl
y. Overall
well-off soci
ety constantly
consolidate 254the
basi
s.
Battle
victory i
ndustrial
development as t
he
primary task of
the
well
-off, fruit producti
on
suita
ble for full
coverage of the target will be
realize
d, vegetabl
e industry
development area
exte
ndi
ng, farming
aqua
culture
changes
t
he mome
ntum of the
show
,
se +
base + farmers
hey
gradua
lly introduced
mea
sures
significa
ntly
strengt
hen standar
dized
ma
nagement, i
ndustry
constantly consoli
date the
basis and
enri
chi
ng. Investment
attraction results
conti
nue
t
o expand. Adhere to t
he
soft envir
onme
nt of
excellence a
nd impr
ove the
e
nvironme
nt are
equally
-
-
目前本田的
VTEC
、
i-VTEC
、
;
丰田的
VVT-i
;
日产的
CVVT
;
三菱的
MIVEC
;
铃木的
VVT
;
现代的
VV
T
;起亚的
CVVT
;江淮的
VVT
;长城的
VVT
等也逐渐开始使用。总的说来其实就
是一种技术,名字不同。
但部分车型仅具有可变气门技术而没有正时技术,虽然比一般发动机
要省油,但依然赶不上带正时技术的发动机。
-
-
绿色发动机
-
类型一:
Hybrid
-
-
-
-
混合动力汽车
(
Hybrid
Electrical Vehicle,
简称
HEV) <
/p>
是指同时装备两种动力来源
——
热动
p>
力源(由传统的汽油机或者柴油机产生)与电动力源(电池与电动机)的汽车。通过在混合动
力汽车上使用电机,使得动力系统可以按照整车的实际运行工况要求灵活调控,而发动机
保持
在综合性能最佳的区域内工作,
从而降低油耗与排放。
p>
而宝马的
ActiveHybr
同样属于此
类系统。
-
类型二:
DM
-
-
-
-
DM
是
Dual Mode
的缩写。是纯电动车(
EV
)和混合动力(
HEV
)相结合的技术。
DM
双
模电动车采用电动车系统和混合动力系统。是一种将控制发动机和电动机两种
混合力量相结合
的技术,实现了既可充电、又可加油的多种能量补充方式。
-
-
-
驱动系统
-
类型一:
Quattro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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