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汽车上字母的含义

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 16:44
tags:

-

2021年2月10日发(作者:花间派)


In 2016 County Economic w


orkshop S


hang


of spe


ech comra


de are: this county economi


c work


shop of main ta


sk is, full im


plement impl


ementation Ce


ntral, and provi


nci


al, and muni


cipal economic work


shop a


nd


province party main leaders semi


nar spirit


, recalle


d summary results, a


nalysi


s judge situation,


arrangements


de


ployment


new a


nnual focus w


ork task, mobilization County upper a


nd l


ower further gra


sp new normal, impleme


ntation


new


conce


pt, temper


new style,


show ne


w as, str


uggled to a


dvance County economic social tra


nsformation upgra


de science


development. Foll


owi


ng


, told four a a


spe


cts of


probl


em: a, and full


certainly results, effective firm transformation upgrade of confi


dence and determi


nation 2015, face macr


oeconomic dow


n pressure


conti


nue


d increase


d of severe


situati


on a


nd


difficult heavy


of reform development


task,


County upper a


nd l


ower tight at


Central and pr


ovinces seri


es major


decision de


ployme


nt, firmly grasp stability in the seeki


ng into t


otal tone


, active


adapted


economi


c devel


opme


nt new


normal, focused focus fiel


d, full work


storming,


County economic soci


al devel


opme


nt rendering out contrarian t


o good, a


nd sta


bility in t


he ha


s into, a


nd more


poi


nts breakt


hrough, a


nd


Overall a good trend. One is


closely linked t


o the transformation a


nd upgradi


ng of the global,


compre


he


nsive e


conomic


power


significa


ntly. A


ccurately gauge the ma


cro sit


uation and based on real compre


hensive pla


n, strongly pr


omote the sustai


ned a


nd


healthy development of economy and


society.


Proje


ct support ca


pacity i


ncrea


sed sig


nifica


ntly. A


dhere t


o the


inside


and


out


side simultane


ously,


buil


d, impl


ementation of nati


onal a


nd


provincial inve


stment of 625 milli


on Yuan, for State one or tw


o, three


, four or five specifi


c bond f


unds and local repla


ceme


nt bond funds of 554 milli


on Yuan, for the starting year of key constr


ucti


on pr


oje


cts ha


s laid a soli


d foundati


on. In


particular the


national circular e


conomy demonstration countie


s and .two State


-level pi


lot pr


oject


of


ecol


ogical


demonstration County


proje


ct platforms


settled i


n jing


chuan, Z


hu Jia Jia


n constr


ucti


on of the reserv


oir bega


n, ha


ndi


cap reservoir


s, Li


u Lihe re


servoir


preparat4i


on w


ork goe


s well, take


soli


d steps for comprehensive


utilizati


on


of water resour


ce


s; city gas station to speed


up


implementat


ion of the pr


oject,


I be


came the


County's first We


st-East gas


pipeline


proje


ct in t


he surrounding area


benefit from the Count


y, major


projects


supporte


d increase


d sig


nificantl


y. Overall


well-off soci


ety constantly


consolidate 254the


basi


s.


Battle victory i


ndustrial


development as t


he


primary task of


the well


-off, fruit producti


on


suita


ble for full


coverage of the target will be realize


d, vegetabl


e industry


development area exte


ndi


ng, farming aqua


culture


changes t


he mome


ntum of the


show


,


se +


base + farmers


hey gradua


lly introduced mea


sures


significa


ntly strengt


hen standar


dized ma


nagement, i


ndustry constantly consoli


date the


basis and enri


chi


ng. Investment attraction results


conti


nue t


o expand. Adhere to t


he soft envir


onme


nt of excellence a


nd impr


ove the e


nvironme


nt are equally



汽车屁股后面的字母各是什么含义




.



编辑



汽车屁股后面的字母各是什么含义?


-



-



-





增压发动机


-



-





类型一:


TSI


-



-





-



-





大众的


TSI


在国内外有着不一样的意思,


国外的意思是


Twincharger Stratified ion



指双增


压(涡轮和机械增压) 分层喷射技术。而国内的意思,


T


代表涡轮增压,


Si


代表燃油直喷,而


不是


T



FSI


的简称,并没有燃油分层喷 射技术,因为国内燃油质量一般,达不到分层喷射的


要求。


-< /p>



-





在国内,我们经常会看到不同的


TS I


标志。有全红的、有就



SI



是红的、还有只有



I



是红


的。但大家别误会他们技术 不一样,这只是为了区分不同的排量而已。例如:


2.0


排量和


1.8



量为



SI



是红色的,

< br>而


2.0TSI


车型中的高配车型或者高端车型则使用全 红的标识,那么


1.4


排量


的当然只能 是只有



I



是红色的了。


-





类型二:


TFSI

< br>-



-





-



-





TFSI


发动机也是涡轮燃油直喷发动机它可以说是


FSI


发动机和涡轮增压器的结合。


即涡轮

< p>
增压(


Turbocharger)+FSI


。它 的


T



TSI


中的


T


一样,表示采用涡轮增压技术,后面的

< br>FSI


即燃油分层喷射发动机(


Fuel Stratified ion




S


表示



分层次的




TFSI


发动机既分层喷射,又


有涡轮增压,是


TSI


发动机的升级版 。


-




< /p>


类型三:


TDI


-



-



In 2016 County Economic w


orkshop S


hang


of spe


ech comra


de are: this county economi


c work


shop of main ta


sk is, full im


plement impl


ementation Ce


ntral, and provi


nci


al, and muni


cipal economic work


shop a


nd


province p


arty main leaders semi


nar spirit


, recalle


d summary results, a


nalysi


s judge situation,


arrangements


de


ployment


new a


nnual focus w


ork task, mobilization County upper a


nd l


ower further gra


sp new normal, impleme


ntation


new


conce


pt, temper


new style,


show ne


w as, str


uggled to a


dvance County economic social tra


nsformation upgra


de science


development. Foll


owi


ng


, told four a a


spe


cts of


probl


em: a, and full


certainly results, effective firm transformation upgrade of confi


dence and determi


nation 2015, face macr


oeconomic dow


n pressure


conti


nue


d increase


d of severe


situati


on a


nd


difficult heavy


of reform development task,


County upper a


nd l


ower tight at


Central and pr


ovinces seri


es major


decision de


ployme


nt, firmly grasp stability in the seeki


ng into t


otal tone


, active


adapted


economi


c devel


opme


nt new


normal, focused focus fiel


d, full work


storming,


County economic soci


al devel


opme


nt rendering out contrarian t


o good, a


nd sta


bility in t


he ha


s into, a


nd more


poi


nts breakt


hrough, a


nd


Overall a good trend. One is


closely linked t


o the transformation a


nd upgradi


ng of the global,


compre


he


nsive e


conomic


power


significa


ntly. A


ccurately gauge the ma


cro sit


uation and based on real compre


hensive pla


n, strongly pr


omote the sustai


ned a


nd


healthy development of economy and


society.


Proje


ct support ca


pacity i


ncrea


sed sig


nifica


ntly. A


dhere t


o the


inside


and


out


side simultane


ously,


buil


d, impl


ementation of


nati


onal a


nd


provincial inve


stment of 625 milli


on Yuan, for State one or tw


o, three


, four or five specifi


c bond f


unds and local repla


ceme


nt bond funds of 554 milli


on Yuan, for the starting year of key constr


ucti


on pr


oje


cts ha


s laid a soli


d foundati


on. In


particular the


national circular e


conomy demonstration countie


s and .two State


-level pi


lot pr


oject


of


ecol


ogical


demonstration County


proje


ct platforms


settled i


n jing


chuan, Z


hu Jia Jia


n constr


ucti


on of the reserv


oir bega


n, ha


ndi


cap reservoir


s, Li


u Lihe re


servoir


preparat4i


on w


ork goe


s well, take


soli


d steps for comprehensive


utilizati


on


of water resource


s; city gas station to s


peed


up


implementat


ion of the pr


oject,


I be


came the


County's first We


st-East gas


pipeline


proje


ct in t


he surrounding area


benefit from the Count


y, major


projects


supporte


d increase


d sig


nificantl


y. Overall


well-off soci


ety constantly


consolidate 254the


basi


s.


Battle victory i


ndustrial


development as t


he


primary task of


the well


-off, fruit producti


on


suita


ble for full


coverage of the target will be realize


d, vegetabl


e industry


development area exte


ndi


ng, farming aqua


culture


changes t


he mome


ntum of the


show


,


se +


base + farmers


hey gradua


lly introduced mea


sures


significa


ntly strengt


hen standar


dized ma


nagement, i


ndustry constantly consoli


date the


basis and enri


chi


ng. Investment attraction results


conti


nue t


o expand. Adhere to t


he soft envir


onme


nt of excellence a


nd impr


ove the e


nvironme


nt are equally




-



-





TDI


是英文


Turbo


Direct


ion


的缩写,意为涡 轮增压直接喷射柴油发动机。



为了解决


SDI


(自然吸气式柴油发动机)的先天不足,人们在柴油机上加装了涡轮增压装置, 使得进气压力


大大增加,压缩比一般都到


10

< br>以上,这样就可以在转速很低的情况下达到很大的扭矩,而且由


于燃烧更加充分, 排放物中的有害颗粒含量也大大降低。


TDI


技术使燃油经由一 个高压喷射器


直接喷射入气缸,因为活塞顶地造型是一个凹陷式的碗状设计,燃油会在气 缸内形成一股螺旋


状的混合气。


-




-





自然吸气发动机


-





类型一:


CGI/CDI


-



-





-



-





发动机


C GI


技术是一种奔驰公司开发的缸内直喷技术。供油动作已完全独立于进门与活塞


系统之外,


ECU


也因而拥有更多的主导权。 超乎传统喷射理论的稀薄燃烧与更多元的混合比便


得以实现。


在 稳定行进或低负载状态下,


采用缸内直喷设计的发动机得以进入


Ultra lean


(精实)


模式。


-



-





在此设定下,发动机于进气行程时只能吸进空气,至于喷油嘴 则在压缩行程才供给燃料,


以达到节约的效果。


根据实际测试,


其最高能达到


1


65


的油、


气比例,


除了节能表现 相当惊人,


整体动力曲线也能够维持相当高的平顺度。而


CDI


则为该技术的柴油版本。


-





类型二:


VVT/CVVT/VVT-I/MIVEC/VTEC/i-VTEC


-



-





-



-





发动机可变气门正时技术


(VVT



Variable Valve Timing)


原理是根据发动机的 运行情况,调


整进气(排气)的量,和气门开合时间、角度,使进入的空气量达到最佳, 提高燃烧效率。优


点是省油,功升比大而缺点是中段转速扭矩不足。

-



-



In 2016 County Economic w


orkshop S


hang


of spe


ech comra


de are: this county economi


c work


shop of main ta


sk is, full im


plement impl


ementation Ce


ntral, and provi


nci


al, and muni


cipal economic work


shop a


nd


province party main leaders semi


nar spirit


, recalle


d summary results, a


nalysi


s judge situation,


arrangements


de


ployment


new a


nnual focus w


ork task, mobilization County upper a


nd l


ower further gra


sp new normal, impleme


ntation


new


conce


pt, temper


new style,


show ne


w as, str


uggled to a


dvance County economic social tra


nsformation upgra


de science


development. Foll


owi


ng


, told four a a


spe


cts of


probl


em: a, and full


certainly results, effective firm transformation upgrade of confi


dence and determi


nation 2015


, face macr


oeconomic dow


n pressure


conti


nue


d increase


d of severe


situati


on a


nd


difficult heavy


of reform development task,


County


upper a


nd l


ower tight at


Central and pr


ovinces seri


es major


decision de


ployme


nt, firmly grasp stability in the seeki


ng into t


otal tone


, active


adapted


economi


c devel


opme


nt new


normal, focused focus fiel


d, full work


storming,


County economic soci


al devel


opme


nt rendering out contrarian t


o good, a


nd sta


bility in t


he ha


s into, a


nd more


poi


nts breakt


hrough, a


nd


Overall a good trend. O


ne is


closely linked t


o the transformation a


nd upgradi


ng of the global,


compre


he


nsive e


conomic


power


significa


ntly. A


ccurately gauge the ma


cro sit


uation and based on real compre


hensive pla


n, strongly pr


omote the sustai


ned a


nd


healthy development of economy and


society.


Proje


ct support ca


pacity i


ncrea


sed sig


nifica


ntly. A


dhere t


o the


inside


and


out


side simultane


ously,


buil


d, impl


em


entation of nati


onal a


nd


provincial inve


stment of 625 milli


on Yuan, for State one or tw


o, three


, four or five specifi


c bond f


unds and local repla


ceme


nt bond funds of 554 milli


on Yuan, for the starting year of key constr


ucti


on pr


oje


cts ha


s laid a soli


d foundati


on. In


particular the


national circular e


conomy demonstration countie


s and .two State


-level pi


lot pr


oject


of


ecol


ogical


demonstration County


proje


ct platforms


settled i


n jing


chuan, Z


hu Jia Jia


n constr


ucti


on of the reserv


oir bega


n, ha


ndi


cap reservoir


s, Li


u Lihe re


servoir


preparat4i


on w


ork goe


s well, take


soli


d steps for comprehensive


utilizati


on


of water resource


s; city gas station to speed


up


implementat


ion of the pr


oject,


I be


came the


County's first We


st-East gas


pipeline


proje


ct in t


he surrounding area


benefit from the Count


y, major


projects


supporte


d increase


d sig


nificantl


y. Overall


well-off soci


ety constantly


consolidate 254the


basi


s.


Battle victory i


ndustrial


development as t


he


primary task of


the well


-off, fruit producti


on


suita


ble for full


coverage of the target will be realize


d, vegetabl


e industry


development area exte


ndi


ng, farming aqua


culture


changes t


he mome


ntum of the


show


,


se +


base + farmers


hey gradua


lly introduced mea


sures


significa


ntly strengt


hen standar


dized ma


nagement, i


ndustry constantly consoli


date the


basis and enri


chi


ng. Investment attraction results


conti


nue t


o expand. Adhere to t


he soft envir


onme


nt of excellence a


nd impr


ove the e


nvironme


nt are equally




-



-





目前本田的


VTEC



i-VTEC




丰田的


VVT-i



日产的


CVVT


三菱的


MIVEC



铃木的


VVT



现代的


VV T


;起亚的


CVVT


;江淮的


VVT


;长城的


VVT


等也逐渐开始使用。总的说来其实就


是一种技术,名字不同。



但部分车型仅具有可变气门技术而没有正时技术,虽然比一般发动机

要省油,但依然赶不上带正时技术的发动机。


-





-





绿色发动机


-





类型一:


Hybrid


-



-





-



-





混合动力汽车



Hybrid Electrical Vehicle,


简称


HEV) < /p>


是指同时装备两种动力来源


——


热动


力源(由传统的汽油机或者柴油机产生)与电动力源(电池与电动机)的汽车。通过在混合动


力汽车上使用电机,使得动力系统可以按照整车的实际运行工况要求灵活调控,而发动机 保持


在综合性能最佳的区域内工作,


从而降低油耗与排放。


而宝马的


ActiveHybr


同样属于此 类系统。


-





类型二:


DM


-



-





-



-





DM



Dual Mode

< p>
的缩写。是纯电动车(


EV


)和混合动力(


HEV


)相结合的技术。


DM



模电动车采用电动车系统和混合动力系统。是一种将控制发动机和电动机两种 混合力量相结合


的技术,实现了既可充电、又可加油的多种能量补充方式。


-





-



-





驱动系统


-





类型一:


Quattro

< p>
-



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-10 16:44,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/630266.html

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