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荷兰语复数

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 17:51
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2021年2月10日发(作者:汾河)


The plural of nouns in Dutch is roughly divided up into three groups:


plural ending -en, plural ending -s and other plurals.



3.1


The plural in



en



-en


结尾的复数形式



The regular sign of


the plural is -en.


复数的标志是


-en



3.1.1 Note


The spelling rules given in the preceding chapter are applied.


krantkranten newspapers (no change)


boerboeren farmers (no change)


woordwoorden words (no change)


flesflessenbottles (double consonant aftershort vowel)


bootboten boats (single vowel in opensyllable)


prijsprijzen prices (s replaced by z)


bosbossenforests (double consonant aftershort vowel)


mensmensen people (no change)


briefbrieven letters (f replaced by v)


fotograaffotografen photographers (single vowel in opensyllable)



3.1.2 Irregularities


不规则变化



1


A small number of


very frequently occurring words do have a different vowel quality in the plural. A


short


vowel


in


the


singular


becomes


a


long


vowel


in


the


plural,


marked


by


the


single


consonant


following it:


一小部分常用的单词在变为复数时元音性质会发生改变。


短元音会变成长 元音,


通常在


en


之前你可以看到


单个的辅音字母。



badbaden baths


dagdagen days


dakdaken roofs


gatgaten holes


glasglazen glasses


wegwegen ways


oorlogoorlogen wars


godgoden gods


bedragbedragen amount


verdragverdragen treaties


Within this type there are three exceptions:


这种类型的变化中有三个例外



stadsteden cities


schipschepen ships


lidleden members


Note: The change in vowel is still from short vowel in the singular tolong vowel in the plural.


注意:变化为复数时,元音的变化一直都是从短变长。



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