-
6.1
语法填空记叙文
-2020
年高考英语专题训练系列
(
一
)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A bear, who had made his living by
dancing for a long time, _____1_____
length escaped from his master, and
_____2_____
(return)
to
his
former
companions
in
the
woods.
His
brothers
welcomed
_____3_____
(he)
with
most friendly growls
(
咆哮声
). Then, the bear shared
what he had seen in foreign countries with his
close brothers,
and told _____4_____
long history of his adventures, _____5_____
appealed to his brothers a lot. Even eventually,
_____6_____ (exhibit) his wonderful
feats (
特技
), he began, in a
stand-up position, to dance the Polonaise
(
波兰
舞曲
). His
brothers, who _____7_____ (watch) the performance,
were astonished at his grace, and tried to imitate
his ballet steps. However, it turned
out to be _____8_____ (total) in vain. Every time
they raised their bodies on
two legs,
they fell backwards with hands and legs in the
air, which, in the next moment, was repeated for
many
times. _____9_____ (see) their
awkwardness, the bear went on exhibiting
some _____10_____ (high) levels of
displays
of
his
art,
which,
in
the
end,
aroused
the
envy
of
the
others,
and
so
they
drove
him
away
from
their
society.
助读词汇
former
adj.
从前的
companion
n.
伙伴
adventure
n.
冒险
grace
n.
优雅
imitate
vt.
模仿
awkwardness
n.
笨拙
arouse
vt.
引起；引发
envy
n.
嫉妒
make one’s
living
谋生
appeal
to
对
……
有吸引力
stand-up position
直立的姿势
be astonished at
对
……
非常吃惊
in vain
徒劳
drive sb. away
把某人赶走
(
二
)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hodja borrowed a large pot from his
neighbor. Days and weeks passed, bu
t he
didn’t return the pot. One day
the
neighbor
came
over
and
asked
to
have
his
pot
back.
Hodja
apologized,
“I
am
sorry.
I
forgot
to
return
it.
_____1_____,” he said, “I have good
news for you. While the pot was at my house, it
gave birth to a _____2_____
(small) pot.” The neighbor went home
happily with two pots.
A few
weeks _____3_____ (late), Hodja knocked on his
neighbor’s door and asked to borrow the large pot
again. The neighbor remembered the good
experience from the first time, so he was happy
_____4_____ (lend)
his pot again.
Weeks passed and there was no word from
Hodja about the pot. The neighbor decided to go to
Hodja’s house,
_____5_____ before, and
ask him to return the pot. When Hodja opened the
door, the neighbor asked to have the
pot back. Hodja, with a sad face, told
the man the pot _____6_____ (borrow) died.
The neighbor was _____7_____ (shock)
and angry and said, “_____8_____ do you think I
am, an idiot? Do
you want me to believe
that a pot _____9_____ (die)?”
“Man,” Hodja replied with a smile, “you
had no trouble _____10_____ (believe) a pot gave
birth.”
助读词汇
pot
n.
锅
apologize
v.
道歉
experience
n.
经历；经验
word
n.
消息
idiot
n.
傻瓜；白痴
come over
过来
knock on
敲
(
门
)
give birth to
生产；生出
(
三
)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, there were four
candles. They burnt slowly. The surroundings were
so soft
1
you could hear
them speak.
The first candle said, “I
am Peace, but nobody
2
(want) to keep me
lit.”
Then, Peace’s flame
slowly decreased and went out
completely.
The
3
(two)
ca
ndle said, “My name is Faith, but
these days, I am no longer indispensable (
< br>不可缺少
的
).”
Not long later, Faith’s flame slowly
decreased and went out completely as
well.
Sadly, the third
candle said, “People call me Love and I think I
don’t have the
4
(strong) to stay lit any
longer. People neglect me and put me
aside, not knowing my importance. They even forget
5
(love) those
who are the
6
(near) to them.
7
(wait) no longer, Love went
out completely.
Suddenly,
8
child entered
the room and saw the three candles on longer
burning. The child began to
cry, “Why
aren’t you burning?”
Just at
that moment, the fourth candle spoke
9
(gentle) to
him, “Don’t be afraid. My name is Hope.
As long as I am burning, we can relight
the other candles.
10
hope and delight, the child
took the candle of Hope and lit the other candles.
助读词汇
surroundings
n.
环境
flame
n.
火焰
neglect
vt.
忽视；忽略
relight
vt.
重新点燃
go out
熄灭
put…aside
把
……
放到一旁
(
四
)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a large
forest, _____1_____ 500 monkeys lived.
One night the 500 monkeys wandered
around and came to a tree. Under the tree was a
deep ancient well.
The water in the
well was clean and reflected _____2_____ full moon
in the sky.
The leading
monkey _____3_____(bend) over the well and watched
carefully for a while. Then it said to the
others,
“Today
the
moon
has
died
and
fallen
into
this
well.
Let
us
scoop
it
up
together;
otherwise
the
nights
_____4_____(
is) dark
forever.”
On hearing that,
all the monkeys got _____5_____(puzzle), saying,
“The well is so deep. How can we scoop
up (
捞起
) the
moon?”
The leading monkey
had a _____6_____(suddenly) brainwave and said, “I
have it! I will climb up the tree and
grasp a branch, then another one
_____7_____(grasp) my tail. In this way, one
following another in succession,
can’t
we hang down into the well?”
When the other monkeys heard this, they
jumped with joy. So they _____8_____(link) their
heads and tails
together,
_____9_____(extend) longer and longer until they
almost touched the surface of the well water. At
this
moment, the branch broke
_____10_____ a big crack and all 500 monkeys fell
into the ancient well.
助读词汇
reflect
vt.
反射；照出
brainwave
n.
灵感
grasp
vt.
抓住
tail
n.
尾巴
extend
vt.
延伸；延长
crack
n.
噼啪声
wander around
徘徊
in succession
接连地；连续地
(
五
)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hodja and his son went _____1_____ a
journey. They only had one donkey. Hodja told his
son to ride the
donkey. Hodja preferred
to walk. On
the way, they met some
people who said, “Look at that healthy boy! That’s
today’s _____2_____ (young). They show
no respect for their elders. He is riding on the
donkey and _____3_____
(he) poor father
is walking!”
When they
passed these people, the boy felt _____4_____
(badly). He told his father to ride the donkey
while
he walked. So Hodja rode the
donkey, and the boy walked at his side.
A little later, they met
other people who said, “Well, look at that! That
poor boy has to walk _____5_____ his
father
is riding the
donkey.”
After
they
passed
these
people,
Hodja
told
his
son,
“The
best
thing
is
for
both
of
us
_____6_____
(walk).
Then, no one can
_____7_____ (complaint).” So they continued their
journey on foot, _____8_____ (walk) beside
the donkey.
Down
the road, they met some others who
said, “Just look at those idiots. Both of them are
walking under
this hot sun and neither
of them _____9_____ (ride) the donkey!”
Hodja turned to his son and said, “That
shows you _____10_____ hard it is to escape the
opinions of men.”
助读词汇
donkey
n.
驴
elder
n.
长辈
idiot
n.
白痴；笨蛋
escape
v.
逃避；避免
prefer to
更喜欢
turn to
转向
show no
respect for sb.
不尊重某人
(
六
)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An
old
man
was
seated
in
the
train
with
his
25-year-old
son.
As
train
started,
the
young
man
was
filled
___1___ much joy and
curiosity.
He was seated on the window
side. He stuck out one hand ___2___ (feel) the
passing air. He shouted, “Papa
see all
the trees are going behind”. The old man smiled
and ___3___ (admire) his son’s
emotions.
There was a couple
___4___ were seated beside the young man. They
were just sitting and listening to the
conversation
between
the
father
___5___
the
son.
They
___6___
(probable)
thought
it’s
somewhat
awkward,
___7___ (observe)
the 25-year-old man was behaving like a small
child.
Suddenly the young man again
shouted, “Papa see the pond and animals. Clouds
are moving with the train”.
The couple
was watching the young man visibly embarrassed of
his ___8___ (behave).
Now
it
started raining
and
some
water
drops
t
ouched the
young
man’s
hand.
He
shouted
excitedly
again,
“Papa it’s raining, the
water ___9___ (touch) me, see papa”.
The couple couldn’t help themselves any
longer and asked the old man, “Why don’t you visit
the doctor and
get your son treated?”
The old man said, “Yes, we were coming from the
hospital. Today only my son got eyesight
first time in ___10___ (he)
life.”
助读词汇
curiosity
n.
好奇
emotions
n.
情感；喜怒哀乐
somewhat
adv.
有点
awkward
adj.
尴尬的
pond
n.
池塘
visibly
adv.
明显地
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的
stuck out
伸出
(
七
)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Washington was
1
first president of the US. He was very
clever even when he was still a 12-year-old
boy.
Once, a thief stole
some money from Uncle Post,
Washi
ngton’s neighbor. The door
2
the house was
not broken, and things in the room
3
(be) in good order.
Washington concluded that the theft must have
been committed by one of the
4
(villager).
That
evening at the villagers’ meeting he said, “We
don’t know who stole the money
5
God does. God
sends
6
(he) wasp
(
黄蜂
) to tell good from evil.
Every night the wasp flies among us but few people
notice
it…” Then, all of a sudden,
Washington waved his hand and
7
(cry) out, “Look! The wasp has
land
ed on the
8
(thief) hat. It is going to sting
(
螫
)!”
The crowd burst into an uproar
(
哗然
). Everybody turned to
look for the thief. But soon the noise died down.
All eyes were fixed on the man
9
(try) hard to drive the
“wasp” off his hat.
“Now we
know who steal the money,” Washington said
10
(confident).
助读词汇
president
n.
总统
neighbor
n.
邻居
commit
vt.
犯罪；犯错
(be) in good order
整齐；情况良好
tell good from evil
分辨善恶
all of a
sudden
突然
cry out
大喊
die down
渐渐消失；变弱
(
八
)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One year during the Spring and Autumn
Period, there was a great famine
(
饥荒
) in the State of Qi.
A
rich
man
1
(name)
Qian
Ao
set
up
a
stall
by
the
roadside
with
2
(lot)
of
food,
waiting
3
hungry people to come to give it in
charity.
After a short while,
4
awfully hungry man walked over, with
his head covered by his sleeve and his shoes
tied up with strings. When Qian Ao saw
this, he held food in his left hand and tea in his
right,
5
(shout), “Hey,
come and eat
6
(you) food.”
The
man raised
his
head
suddenly,
opening
his
eyes
wide
and
said
7
(angry),
“It
is
exactly
because
I
don’t
want
8
(take) this
kind of hand-out food given by people shouting
charity that I have starved to such
an
extent!”
As soon as Qian Ao
heard this, he quickly
9
(apologize) to the man.
Eventually, the man starved to death
10
he was unwilling to take
the food.
助读词汇
roadside
n.
路边
sleeve
n.
袖子
set up a
stall
设了一个摊位
the
Spring and Autumn Period
春秋时期
in charity
处于恻隐之心
tied up
with strings
用绳子系住