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2020-2021高考英语总复习题答案解析系列 (1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 19:09
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2021年2月10日发(作者:mn)


英语高效测评卷


(



)




学校:


______________


班级:


__________


姓名:


__________


考号:


____________


第 Ⅰ卷


(


选择题,共


115



)


第一部分:听力


(< /p>


共两节,满分


30


)


第一节


(


< br>5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


7.5



)


1



When will the film end?


A



At 8



30.






C



At 9



30.


2



What does the woman mean?


A



She made the dress herself.


B



Her mother bought the dress for her.


C



Her mother made the dress for her.


3



Where is the woman from?


A



America.


C



Canada.


4



Where does the conversation take place?


A



At a post office.


C



At a hotel.


5



How much is the jacket?


A



600 US dollars.





C



600 Hong Kong dollars.


第二节


(



15


小题;每小题


1.5

分,满分


22.5



)


听第


6


段对话,回答第


6



8


题。



6



What does the woman show the man?


A



Pictures.


C



Stamps.


B



Postcards.


B



100 Hong Kong dollars.


B



At a shop.


B



Australia.


B



At 9



00.






7



Where did the woman get the things she shows the man?


A



At the Summer Palace.





B



At the Forbidden City.


C



At the Great Wall.


8



What did the woman do in China?


A



She learned a lot of Chinese.


B



She made some great Chinese friends.


C



She learned how to cook Chinese food.


听第


7


段对话,回答第


9



11


题。



9



When does the conversation probably take place?


A



Before the play.





C



After the play.


10



Which of the following is TRUE about the play?


A



The heroine



s name is Ann Merriweather.


B



I t



s a comedy about three sisters.


C



One teacher falls in love with her colleague.


11



What can we learn from the conversation?


A



Neither the man nor the woman has seen the play before.


B



The man bought the woman one ticket for the play.


C



The woman is not familiar with the plot of the play.


听第


8


段对话,回答第


12



14


题。



12



What did the woman use to be?


A



A film star.


C



A tennis player.


13



How does the woman feel about New York?


A



New York hasn



t had any changes at all.


B



Changes have taken place round the center.


C



The countryside has some differences from the downtown area.


14



Why does the woman come to New York?


A



To star in a TV program.


B



To attend or watch the tennis games.


B



A singer.


B



During the play.


C



To spend a vacation.


听第


9


段对 话,回答第


15



17


题。



15



What can we know about the shirt the woman first recommends? < /p>


A



It



s a white shirt.





B



Its size is thirty


?


one.


C



It costs 5.59 dollars.


16



What did the man buy in the shop yesterday?


A



A handkerchief.


C



A pair of socks.


17



What is the man



s total bill?


A



3.95 dollars.


C



4.60 dollars. < /p>


听第


10


段独白,回答第


18



20


题。



18



What did the speaker



s friends think of his change of interest?


A



Understandable.


C



Crazy.


19



Why


did


the


speaker


change


his


interest


to


underwater


exploration?


A



It is much cheaper than space travel.


B



It is much safer than space travel.


C



It is more exciting than space travel.


20



In


what


way


does


the


speaker


think


the


ocean


is


similar


to


space?


A



They are both easy to explore.


B



They are both beautiful.


C



They are both awful.


第二部分:英语知识运用


(


共两节,满分


45


< br>)


第一节



语法和词汇知识< /p>


(



15


小题; 每小题


1


分,满分


15



)


21


.—


What kind of food do you prefer?



________but Japanese.



How about Korean



then?


A



Something




C



Anything




B



Nothing




D



Everything


B



Strange.


B



4.50 dollars.


B



A tie.


22


.—


Why do English


people


talk so often about


the weather when


they


start a conversation?


< p>
Well



it



s probably because the weather is a(n)________topic.


A



safe


C



amazing


B



sensitive


D



ordinary


23


.—


Shall we attend the concert this evening?



Great idea



________we can do some shopping first.


A



when


C



since


B



where


D



if


24



The


county



________in


the


north


of


Shanxi



has


a


history


of


more


than 1,400 years.


A



located


C



being located


B



to be located


D



locating


25



(2011


·


杭州模拟


)



Did you enjoy yourself last night?



Yes



it



s very nice of you.I appreciated________to the party.


A



to be invited


C



having been invited


B



to have invited


D



having invited


26



(2011

·


杭州模拟


)I just don



t understand________that leads to so


many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games.


A



why it does


C



what it is


B



what it does


D



why it is


27



Peter is my close friend



who can be________what he promises.


A



relied on to do


C



relied on doing


B



relied to do


D



relying to doing


28



More


and


more


people


in


big


cities________in


the


countryside


with


quiet conditions.


A



are contenting to live


B



content to live


C



content themselves to live


D



are content to live


29



They


will


start


their


project


________at


helping


the


poor


children


to be educated in the west of China.


A



aims


C



being aimed


B



aiming


D



aimed


30



________there are living creatures in the outer space as those


on Earth hasn



t been proved until now.


A



How


C



Where


B



When


D



Whether


31



Shopping


online can


save


much


time


as


you________go


to


a


shop


or


walk around crowded shopping centers. < /p>


A



don


’< /p>


t have to


C



won



t


B< /p>



oughtn



t to


D



mustn



t


32



Now the world



s attention________the stocking markets



as they


have great influence in the world



s economy.


A



is fixing on


C



is being fixed on


B



has fixed on


D



had been fixed on


33


.—


Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to


South Africa?


< p>
Yes



not only________his money



but he was nearly killed.


A



he lost


C



he had lost


B



did he lose


D



was he lost


34



Martin



s


been


sick

< p>


but________


I


think


he



s


hoping


to


come


with


us tomorrow.


A



anyhow


C



besides


B



altogether


D



therefore


35


.—


Was Professor Li



s lecture on air pollution a success?



Yes.________.


A< /p>



I



d love to


B



I



m afraid not


C



it couldn



t have been better attended


D



it could have been badly attended


第二节



完形填空

(



20


小题;每小题

< p>
1.5


分,满分


30


分< /p>


)


(2011


·


长沙一中


11


月月考


)


If you have ever been discouraged because of failure



please read



often



achieving


what


you__36__to


do


is


not


the


important



me explain.


Two brothers decided to dig a__37__hole behind their they


were working



a couple of older boys stopped by to__38__.



What are you doing


?”


asked one of the visitors.



We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth


!”


one of the


brothers__39__excitedly.


The older boys began to laugh



__40__the younger ones that digging


a hole all the way through the earth was__41__.After a long__42__



one


of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders



worms and a wide variety


of __43__the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the


scoffing (


嘲笑


)__44__.


Then


he


said


quietly < /p>


and__45__




Even


if


we


don



t


dig


all


the


way


through


the earth



look what we have found along the way


!”



Their__46__was


far


too


ambitious



but


it


did__47__them


to



that


is what a goal is for



to cause us to move in the__48__we have chosen



__49__to set us to digging!


But


not


every


goal


will


be


fully__50__.Not


every


job


will


end



every


relationship


will



every


hope


will


come


to



every


love


will



every


endeavor


will


be



every dream will be__51__.


But


when


you__52__your


aim



perhaps


you


can


say


,“


Yes



__53__ look


at


what I found along


the way



Look


at the


wonderful things which have come


into my life because I tried to do something


!”



It is in the__54__that life is I believe it is joy in the


journey



in the end



that truly__55__.


36



forward


C



set about


B



set out


D



give in


37




C



large


38




C



introduce


39



red


C



lectured


40



sing


C



telling


41



ssary


C



unbelievable


42



e


C



recreation


43




C



removed


44



eers


C



contributors


45



ently


C



immediately


46




C



goal


47




C



cause


48



on


C



chance


49



a result


C



now and then


50



ed


C



controlled


51



ted


C



realized


B



deep


D



shallow


B



discuss


D



instruct


B



commented


D



volunteered


B



explaining


D



arguing


B



impossible


D



incorrect


B



intention


D



imagination


B



covered


D



deleted


B



hunters


D



visitors


B



curiously


D



strictly


B



thought


D



belief


B



expect


D



force


B



feeling


D



direction


B



in other words


D



all the way


B



absorbed


D



decided


B



grasped


D



depended


52



pond to


C



live up to


53




C



and


54



ing


C



arranging


55



s


C



occurs


B



head for


D



fall short of


B



so


D



or


B



digging


D



discovering


B



proves


D



matters


第三部分:阅读理解


(



20


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


40



)


A



(2011


·


南京第一学期期末


)


Much


as


Robby


tried



he


lacked


the


sense


of


tone


and


basic


rhythm


(




)


< p>
But he dutifully reviewed his the months he tried and


tried



and


often


repeated


to


me



My


mom



s


going


to


hear


me


play


some


day.




But


he


seemed


hopeless



with


no


born


ability.A


real


bad


advertisement


for my teaching



I was so happy when one day he stopped coming.


Several weeks later my students were to have a recital (


演奏会


)



To


my surprise



Robby came



asking to play in the recital.



But



it is for current pupils



you dropped.





My mom was I have been practicing.I



ve just got to play


!”



I didn



t know what led me to agree



maybe...


The


recital


came. I_put_Robby_up_last_to_play_before_my_



curtain_closer



,< /p>


by which



I could save the recital if...


The recital went off came up on stage



clothes wrinkled


and his hair looked like he



d run an egg


?


beater through it.



How could his


mom...


?”



Robby pulled out the piano bench and was Mozart



s work



I


was not prepared for what I heard in a dream



I was then woken


up by the wild applause



everybody was on their feet!



I



ve never heard you play like that


< br>Robby



How



d you do it


?”



Through


the


microphone


Robby


explained




Well



Miss


Hondorf



remember


I


told


you


my


mom


was


sick



Actually


she


had


cancer


and


died


this



was


born deaf



and


tonight


was


the


first


time


she


ever


heard


me play.I wanted to make it special.




My eyes were was not a student of mine



but a teacher!


56



We


can


infer


from


the


underlined


sentence


that


the


writer________.


A



was fully confident that Robby would perform well at the recital


B



thought that Robby would make the recital special


C



thought that Robby wouldn



t play at the recital


D



had no confidence in Robby at all for the recital


57



What made the boy succeed in the recital?


A



Love for his mother.


C



The writer



s help.


B



Musical talent.


D



Regular practice.


58



What


made


the


writer


think


that


Robby


was


her


teacher



not


student?


A



That he played better than her in the recital.


B



That he loved his mother more than she did.


C



That he never gave up.


D



That



the audience gave him more applause than her.


59



What is the highlight of the recital?


A



The writer



s performance. B



Robby



s performance.


C



Robby and his mom



s story. D



The audience



s applause.


B



(2011


·


巢湖市第二次质量检测


)


When


many


of


us


take


a


vacation



relaxing


is


what


we



we


usually


return home tired and doesn



t have to be this way.


Come home refreshed after an active trip! Don



t be too tired!


Active vacations are often the most relaxing of



s


all in


defining (


定义


) what an active vacation don



t expect you to run


slowly



or


go




we


ask


the


vacationers


who


are


not


active


not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things



such as walking the city streets



exploring a nature protect



going to


a zoo or biking along the ocean.


These


kinds


of


activities


aren



t


just


good


for


your


physical


improve your mental health



even your spiritual


they make vacations memorable and after all



isn



t that


what you want from


your vacation



Here


are some fresh


ideas to make


your


vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.


A walk at dawn or dusk is to make this a daily routine


of life away from home



and you will ensure yourself both physical and


spiritual adding.


Don



t allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of


the


r


it


is


the


ocean



a


swimming


pool



or


a


tree


?


lined


lake



make


sure


you


get


into


the


water


for


swimming


or


games


or


even




merely standing in waist


?


high water is a good exercise



thanks to the action of the you will feel so much more alive!


Many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road



either


getting


to


and


from


our


destinations



or


using


the


car


for



no matter how beautiful the scenery is



great



memorable vacations don



t happen in a car



t wait for tiredness or nature



s call to get


you to pull ntly get out and stretch



walk



pic nic



shop


< br>visit



and


have




s


important


for


your


health


and


energy



and


it


makes


traveling a lot more active and interesting.


60



The writer writes the text mainly to________.


A



introduce the relationship between vacations and health


B



tell us how to make our vacations relaxing


C



show us where we should go for our vacations


D



explain to us why we feel tired when traveling


61



What does the underlined word



refreshed



mean?


A



Full and excited.


C



Feeling less tired.


B



Pleasant but fired.


D



Feeling regretted.


62



What advantage can



the activities



in Paragraph 5 bring?


A



They can improve our health as well as making us feel easy.


B



They just can keep us feel excited and confident.


C



They can bring us more chances to get out.


D



They can save us much time and make the trip meaningful.


63



In


the


last


paragraph



the


writer


seems


to


advise


us


to________.


A



go on vacation by car


B



not to spend too much time on the road


C



make a trip on foot


D



get out of the car for sightseeing


C



Autumn means different things to different all depends on


your personality



said British naturalist Richard Mabey.



Personality


shapes


your


view


of


the


season


,”


he


said.



You


may


see


it


as


a


fading


away



a


packing


up


(

< p>
结束


)



or


as


a


time


of


packing


in


another


sense



the


excited


gathering of resources before a long journey.




If this is true



perhaps it tells us a little about



for instance



Thomas Hood



the 19th century English November



he wrote




No



warmth

< br>,


no



cheerfulne ss



no



healthful



ease



No



shade


no



shine



no



butterfl ies



no



bees



November!



On the other hand



another English poet John Keats



already sensing


he was seriously ill



was inspired by a late September day to pen one of


the most famous poems in the English language



To



Autumn


.He wrote to a


friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about


it.


According


to


Richard


Mabey



Keats


has


the


biological


evidence


on


his


is not a time of slowing down



but a time of new beginnings


and great movements of example



just at the moment that


Keats



s



gathering swallows



(in


To



Autumn


) are departing for Africa



millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland



Greenland


and


Russia


to


winter


along


the


east


and


south


coasts


of


ing


to


scientists



before


falling



the


leaves


transfer


their


chlorophyll (


叶绿素


) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree


for safe


?


keeping over remains are the natural antioxidants


(


防老剂


) in the leaves



the yellow and orange carotenoids (


类胡萝卜素


)


and


another


protective


chemical


specially


produced


for


autumn



the


bright


?


red anthocyanin (


花青素


)



High color is not a signal of deterioration


(


退化


) and decline



but of detox (


排毒的


) ability and good health.


A century after Keats



the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his


journal


:“


Suppose


we


saw


ourselves


burning


like


maples


in


a


golden


autumn



and


that


we


could


disintegrate


(


分解


)


like


autumn


leaves...dropping


their


substance


_not_our_attitude_ towards_death_be_different


?”



64



From Thomas Hood



s poem



we may infer that________.


A



he suffered a lot from cold November


B



he missed the shining summer days very much


C



he had a negative attitude towards autumn


D



he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much


65



Which


word


can


best


describe


John


Keats



s


attitude


towards


autumn?


A



Optimistic.


B



Fearful.


like


C



Doubtful.


D



Realistic.


66



In autumn



leaves turn yellow before falling because________.


A



they can



t bear the freezing


B



they can



t get enough water from the woody part


C



chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leaves


D



chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the woody part


67



What does the underlined sentence mean?


A



Man


can


never


live


long



just


as


leaves


must


leave


the


tree


annually.


B



Man


is


different


from


autumn


leaves



which


will


come


again


the


next


spring.


C



Man


should


treat


death


calmly



just


like


autumn


leaves


fall


to


the


ground.


D



Man


should


have


a


positive


attitude


towards


death



quite


different


from autumn leaves.


D



Back


in


the


1970s



the


robots


were


coming


for


our


boring


manufacturing


(


生产


)


< /p>



they



r e


coming


for


our


boring


table


service



company ITM Technology has developed the restaurant concept around a


little


robot


that


fulfills


the


role


of


a



Caf


é


avoids


ordering


errors



reduces staffing costs greatly for restaurant owners



and even


brings the boss all the tips.


Japan is preparing for some very tough times its aging


population


become


too


old


to


work



labor


is


going


to


be


in


severe


inventive technology departments are exploding with really


fascinating ideas to take the pressure off when it hits.


To small caf


é


and restaurant owners



the solution might well look


something


like


Robo


Caf


é



a


restaurant


designed


to


operate


as


efficiently


as


possible


with


the


absolute


minimum


human


workforce



building needs to be designed with small horizontal (


水平的


) pathways


leading from the kitchen


to all the


tables.A small team


of waiter robots


can then get around to every table in the house when they



re asked to


ers can either order orally



or touch a screen on the robot



s



the


kitchen


has


finished


preparing


the


food



the


robot


brings


it out to customers.


Dan


Carlin


talks


about


the



kitchen


of


the


future




where


everything


is


automated


and


the


labor


is


free


because


you


own < /p>




the_kitchen_of_th e_future_is_actually_the_kitchen_of_the_past



when


you


consider


that


throughout


human


history



there


have


been


many


examples


of slaves working for no pay.


As


Carlin


points


out



today



s


concept


of


slavery


is


mostly


restricted


to non


?


the ownership of robot labor in a Robo Caf


é?


type


situation will almost certainly prove itself far more economical and


dependable than a human workforce once the technology itself becomes



course



slaves


have


a


worrying


habit


of


rising


up


against


their


owners.


68



According to the passage



the robots that were invented in the


last century could________.


A



do some work that people dare not do


B



bring lots of fun and profits to their owners


C



do some housework such as table service work


D



save people from having to do some boring manufacturing work


69



According to the passage



what will a Robo Caf


é?


type restaurant


be like?


A



Most of the work will be done by robots.


B



Owners needn



t pay for the labour of their employees.


C



Robot waiters are designed to serve customers voluntarily.


D



The building will be designed for the convenience of customers.


70



What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?


A



Employees depend on owners of restaurants as before.


B



Technology won



t change the core of the kitchen.

-


-


-


-


-


-


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