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考研英语
(一)
长难句解析系列——
2015
年
T
ext3
这篇文章的原文题目为
Science joins push
to screen statistics in papers(35
题的正确答案
)
,
选
自英国
著名的《
Nature
》杂志,这一杂志致力于报道和评论全球
科技领域里最重要的突破。
试卷上的文章完整地节选了原文的前
6
段,
意义连贯,
并没有给考生在理解
上造成太大的障
碍。
文章主要讲述的是继各大期刊支持数据分析
标准化后,
新政策也紧随其后出台。
全文共
423
字,共
17
句话,平均每句
约
25
词,从长难句角度来讲,难度正常:简单句、并列句、<
/p>
复合句分别有
4
句、
1
句、
7
句,其余的
5
句则为并列复合句。下面就其中的典型例句进行
详
解:
【
典型例句
1
】
The
policy
follows
similar
efforts
from
other
journals,
after
widespread
concern
that
basic
mistakes
in
data
analysis
are
contributing
to
the
irreproducibility
of
many
published
research findings.
【例句分析】这句话以逗号为界,主干是
The
policy
follows
similar
efforts
from
other
journals
,
after
widespread concern
是状语,
that
basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing
to
the irreproducibility of many
published research findings
是同位语从句,解释说明<
/p>
concern
。
【难点点拨】
contribute
to
意为“??是
(
造成某情况
)
的一个原因”。
【例句释义】
目前,
广泛担忧数据分析方面的错误造成许多已经出版的研究成果的不可
复制性。在这
之后,其他期刊做出类似的努力,新政策陆续出台。
【典型例句
2
】
Asked whether any particular papers
had impelled the change, McNutt said:
“
The creation of the
‘
statistics
board
’
was
motivated by concerns broadly with the application
of
statistics
and
data
analysis
in
scientific
research
and
is
part
of
Science
’
s
overall
drive
to
increase reproducibility in the
research we publish.”
【例句分析】这句话的主干
McNutt
said
?。
Asked
whether
any
particular
papers
had
impelled the change,
是分词作状语的结构,
省略了连词和主谓,
原句
应该是
“
When McNutt was
asked whether any particular papers had
impelled the change
”。引号里是
and
并列句,分句
1
是
The creation of the
‘
statistics
board
’
was
motivated by concerns broadly with the application
of
statistics
and
data
analysis
in
scientific
research
,分句
2
是
(The
creation
of
the
‘
statistics
board
’
)is part of
Science
’
s overall drive to
increase reproducibility in the research we
publish
,
we publish
是省略关系词
that
的定语从句
【例句释义】当有人问到
McNutt
主编是否存在某些个别的论文促成了这次改变时,他
说,
“随着科学研究领域统计数据和数据分析的广泛引用所产生的忧虑
,
‘数据委员会’的
创立受到鼓舞”,这也是科学界为了提高已
出版研究的可复制性而做出的整体努力之一。
【典型例句
3
】
He agreed to join because he
“
found the foresight behind
the establishment
of the SBoRE to be
novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact.
【例句分析】
这句话的主干是
He
agreed to join
,
because he
“
found
the foresight behind
the establishment
of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to
have a lasting impact
是原因状
语从句
,句中
find sth to do sth.
是“
find+
宾语
+
宾语
补足语”的句型。
【例句释义】他之所以同意加入
SBoRE
,是因为
他认为其成立背后所体现的深谋远虑
新奇、独特并且可能存在持久的影响。
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