-
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（
word
）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
It's very hot. An old man is
sleeping on the chair. A
fly
（苍蝇）
comes and sits on
the end of
the man's old man has a
naughty monkey. He
chases
（驱赶）
the
fly.
The
fly
comes
back
again
and
sits
on
the
old
man's nose
again.
The
monkey
chases
it
away
again and
again.
This happens five
or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps
up, runs to the garden and
picks up a
large stone.
When the
fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey
hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old
man's nose.
（
1
）
It
is a hot day.
（
2
）
The
naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman
again and again.
（
3
）
The
monkey is very hungry.
（
4
）
The
monkey killed the fly with a stone.
（
5
）
The
old man breaks the monkey's nose.
<
/p>
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
< br>
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲一只调
皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打
死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。
（
1
）细节
题，根据
It is a hot
day
可知天气很热
.
故答案为正确。
（
< br>2
）细节题，根据第二段
The fly comes
back again and sits on the old man's nose again.
The
monkey chases it away again and aga
in
可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地
帮他驱
赶蚊子。与题干中的
the old
woman
不符，
故答案为错误。
（
< br>3
）细节题，根据第三段
The monkey is
very angry
可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子
很
饿。
故答案为错误。
（
4
）细节题，根据最后两句话
the monkey hits it hard with the monkey killed the fly
with a
stone
可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。
（
5
）细节题，根据最后一句
He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nos
e
可知猴子打死了苍
蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的
he
指的是猴子而不是老人，
故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文
中寻找相关信息，确
定题干说法是否正确。
2
．
阅读理解
What do you usually do
in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How
about reading books?
You must know the
Chinese saying:
of books; travel
thousands of miles” Books
are important
in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can
help us know and understand the
world
better.
It
can
help
us
get
a
lot
of
knowledge
（知识）
.
It
brings
us
a
new
and
different
world that we have
never been before. Almost all the great men like
reading, like Chairman Mao
and Madame
Curie.
In a word, books
are helpful to us and we must love them. But
before you read, remember to
choose
a
good
one.
Ask
your
parents
or
teachers
about
what
books
to
read.
Be
sure
you
are
interested in them. There are many
different kinds of books: I like
biography
（传记）
because I
can learn something from the
characters.
What about
you? Young friends, please love books and read
them. They are very helpful to you.
（
1
）
Which
is NOT mentioned
（提及）
in the
passage
（文章）
?
A. Play sports.
B. Watch TV
C. Read books.
D. Go shopping.
（
2
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?.
A. We have to choose a good book before
we start to read.
B. Madame
Curie doesn't like reading at all.
C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what
books to read.
D. Reading
books can't give us any knowledge.
（
3
）
What
does
the
underlined
part
thousands
of
books;
travel
thousands
of
miles.
mean in Chinese?
A.
滚石不生苔
B.
读数千本书就能行数千里路
C.
读万卷书，行万里路
D.
读书百遍，
其义自见
（
4
）
Reading
books can help people_________.
A. understand the world
better
B. get more
sleep
C. know little about
themselves
D. get money from
others.
（
5
）
Which of the following is NOT
true?
A. Books
are helpful to us.
B. Only
reading books can make people
succeed
（成功）
.
C. Young people should read more
books.
D. Chairman Mao likes
reading very much.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章告
诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它
帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看
不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读
书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者
父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading
books? Y
可知文中涉及到
了体育锻炼，看电视，读书
，没有说购物，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）正误
判断题，根据
But before you read, remember to
choose a good one.
可知在读书之
前一定
要选一本好书，因此
A
的叙述是正确的，故答案是
A
。
< br>（
3
）句意猜测题，
Read
thousands
of
books;
travel
thousands
of
miles.
的意思是
“
读万卷
书，行万里路
”
，
故答案是
C
。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据
It can help us know and
understand the world better.
可知，读书可
以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是
A
。<
/p>
（
5
）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但
是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是
B
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要
可以直
接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行
判定；
句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。
3
．
阅读理解
Last year, some groups of students
in their community
（社区）
made
a survey about
do people spend their
free time?
（图表）
show some
results of it:
Diagram
（
1
）
:
Hours for people of different ages who surf the
Internet in a week.
Diagram
（
2
）
:
Different days people go to the library.
（
library
attendance
出席）
（
%
）
Diagram
（
3
）
:
Different programs people like.
（
1
）
People aged _______spend the
most time surfing the Internet every week.
A.
7
—
16
B. 17
—
30
C. 31
—
55
D. over 56
（
2
）
How
many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%.
B. About 40%. C. Over 60%.
D. More than 80%.
（
3
）
The
three diagrams show us the results of a survey
about________.
A. what people do every day
B. people's different habits
C. people's different lifestyles
D. how people spend their free time
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了去年社区
一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结
果。
（
1
）细节
题。根据第一个表格可知
31-55
岁的人花费最多时间上网，
故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六
大约
20%
的人去图书馆，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
some
groups
of
students
in
their
community
（社区）
made
a
survey
about
可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费
他们的空闲时间的调查，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，
注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
On the second Sunday in
May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages
give their mothers
something special.
It is the day when children, young and old try to
show their love to mothers. It
is the
day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for
all small and big things she has done for
her children. However, do you know that
Mother's Day celebration is no recent
thing?
In the United
States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in
1910. An American girl, Anna,
asked her
governor to set a festival for mothers for their
love. And they set the second Sunday in
May as Mother's Day and a year later
all the other states began to celebrate
it.
On Mother's Day
morning some American children serve their mothers
breakfast in bed. Other
children will
give their mothers presents which they have made
themselves or bought in stores.
Adults
give
their
mothers
red
carnations
（康乃馨）
,
the
official
Mother's
Day
flower.
If
their
mothers left the world they may take
white carnations to their
gravesites
（墓地）
. This is the
busiest day of the year for American
restaurants. On the special day, family members do
not want
Mum to cook dinner!
（
1
）
The
girl who asked her governor to set a festival for
mothers is from .
A. China
B. America C. England
D. France
（
2
）
All
the states in America began to celebrate Mother's
Day in .
A. 1901.
B. 1910.
C. 1911.
D. 1921.
（
3
）
What colour of
carnations can an American mother see at home on
Mother's Day?
A.
Red.
B.
Orange.
C. Yellow.
D. White.
（
4
）
According to the
passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the
year is .
A. New Year's Day
B. Christmas Day
C. Thanksgiving Day
D. Mother's Day
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了母亲节
的来源。
（
1
）细节题。根据
An American girl,
Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for
mothers for
their love
可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国
，故选
B
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
Mother's
Day
became
an
official
holiday
in
1910
和
And
they
set
the
second Sunday in May as
Mother's Day and a year later all the other states
began to celebrate it
可知
191
1
年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Adults give their
mothers red carnations
可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家
里能看到红色的康乃馨
，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
This is the busiest day of the year
for American restaurants
可知根据文章
< br>描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、
推断题
2
种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
< br>找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5
．
阅读理解。
My guide dog,
Amelia, has been with me for more than three
years. She has given me courage
to
enjoy life.
My most
difficult time was when I
knew
（癌症）
. Amelia was there
for me all
the
way.
She
helped
me
beat
（打败）
the
illness.
For
seven
weeks,
I
had
to
have
radiation
therapy
（放射）
five
days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the
hospital, Amelia knew
where we were.
All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the
room. After a few trips, honestly,
I
even didn't need to tell her which room we had to
get into. She knew the way. Without Amelia's
help, I would not have the courage to
go through the hardest time.
Today our journey still goes on
with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we
have visited
many places and have met
many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a
dog but a family
member. She always
brings me happiness and I love her so
much.
（
1
）
Amelia has been the writer's guide
dog for more than .
A. five days
B. one year
C. three years
D. seven weeks
（<
/p>
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
疾病
B.
生活
C.
敌人
D.
自我
（
3
）
From the passage, we know
that the writer is .
A. old
B. rich
C. sad
D. blind
（
4
）
What is the second
paragraph mainly about?
A. How the writer got cancer.
B. How Amelia helped the writer.
C. How the writer treated Amelia.
D. How to travel with a guide
dog.
（
5
）
Which of the following words CANNOT
describe Amelia?
A. Patient.
B. Smart. C. Helpful.
D. Unfriendly.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者和
他的导盲犬的故事。
（
1
）细节题。根据
My guide dog,
Amelia, has been with me for more than three
years.
可知
作者用于
Amel
ia3
年了，故选
C
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
My
most
difficult
time
was
when
I
knew
I
got
cancer.
Amelia
was
there
for me all the way. She helped me beat the illness
可知此处的
illness
是疾病的意
思，故
选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。
A
老的，
B
富有的，
C
难过的，
D
瞎的，根据
My
guide
dog
可知作者有导盲
犬是因为作者是盲人，故选
D
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据第二段描述可知
Amelia
是怎
么帮助作者的，故选
B
。
（
5
）推测
题。
A
耐心的，
B
聪明的，
C
有帮助的，
D
不友好的，根据
She
always
brings
me
happiness and I love her so much
可知只有
D
选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题