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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案(
word
)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1
.
阅读理解
It's the Chinese New
Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his
grandma. That's his favourite
part of
the festival. He gets four dollars and goes
shopping in Chinatown.
There are a lot of interesting things on the
streets
—
fireworks, lion
dances and delicious foods.
Then Sam
sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He
doesn't wear shoes.
have a home. What a
poor man!
At a toy shop,
Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six
dollars. Sam wants to go back
home
and
get
more
money.
On
the
way,
he
sees
the
old
man
again.
not
give
the
four
dollars to him? He can use the lucky
money to buy some hot food and drinks,
He
gives
the
money
to
the
old
man
and
goes
back home. His
grandma
knows his
story
and
gives
him a big
hug
(拥抱)
. What a good
boy!
(
1
)
What is Sam's favourite part about
the Chinese New Year?
A. Wearing new clothes.
B. Getting red packets.
C.
Visiting his grandma.
D. Going shopping.
(
2
)文中加下划线的单词
poo
r
的中文意思是
“______”
。
A.
有趣的
B.
无礼的
C.
可爱的
D.
可怜的
(
3
)
Sam
doesn't buy the Monkey King because _____.
A. he dislikes it
B. he has one at home
C. it
doesn't look beautiful
D. he has only four dollars
(
4
)
Wha
t does Sam do on his way back home?
A. He can't find his money.
B. He gives his money to the old
man.
C. He buys some food
and drinks.
D. He
says hello to the old man.
(
5
)
Why
does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?
A. Because she thinks Sam
is a good boy.
B. Because
she thinks Sam is cold.
C.
Because she thinks Sam is young.
D. Because it's a
tradition
(传统)
of the Spring
Festival
【答案】
(
1
)
B
(
2
)
D
(
3
)
D
(
4
)
B
(
5
)
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了在中国新
年这天
Sam
从奶奶那得到一个红包,去唐人街去购物
时看见一个老人,把仅有的
4
美元给了老人,奶
奶夸奖
Sam
是一个好孩子。
(
1
)细节
题。根据
Sam
gets
a
red
packet
from
his
grandma.
That's
his
favourite
part
of
the
festival.
可知得到
红包是
Sam
最喜爱的部分,故选
B<
/p>
。
(
2
)细节题。根据前句
He
doesn't
have
a
p>
home.
可知老人没有家,所以老人是可怜的,故
选
D
。
(
3
)细节
题。根据
At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a
toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars.
可
知
孙悟空
6
美元,而
< br>Sam
仅有
4
美元,故选
D
。
(
4
)细节题。根据
He
gives the money to the old man and goes back home.
可知
Sam
把钱给
了老人,故选
B
。
(
5
)细节
题,根据
His
grandma
knows
his
story
and
gives
him
a
big
hug
(拥抱)
.
What
a
good
boy!
可知奶奶知道了
Sam
的故事,给了
Sam
一个拥抱,夸
Sam
是
个好孩子,故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
2
.
根据短文理解选择答案。
A
It is
Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She
wants her mother to buy a sweater
for
her.
In
a
clothes
shop,
she finds
an
orange
one.
She
tries
it
on,
but
it’s
too
small.
She
wants
a
bigger one, but the bigger
ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other
colours. Her mother asks,
The second shop is much bigger
than the first, and in it there are many kinds of
sweaters of
different sizes and
colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It’s too big.
She tries a smaller one. It’s OK.
“How much is it?” Ann’s
mother asks the woman who sells
clothes.
Then they
find it
too expensive, and they don’t
have so much money with them.
“Would you like a
cheaper one?” The woman asked.
“No, we shall take this
one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to
buy tomorrow.” Ann's
mother
answers.
After that,
they leave the shop to buy some other
things.
(
1
)
It
is Sunday. Ann and her mother
are________.
A.
at home
B. doing some
shopping
C. in a food shop
D. walking in a shop
(
2
)
Ann
wants to buy________.
A. an orange
B. an orange sweater
C. an orange for her mother
D. an orange sweater for her mother
(
3
)
There
is only ________.
A. one shop near their home
B. one orange in the first shop
C. small orange sweaters in the first
shop D. big orange sweaters in the second
shop
【答案】
(
1
)
B
(
2
)
B
(
3
)
C
【解析】
【分析】
⑴
细节理解。根据第一段
Ann
is shopping with her mother.
可知他们在买东西,故
选
B
。
⑵
细节理解。根据第一段
She
wants
her
mother
to
buy
a
sweater
for
her
p>
可知她想要一件毛
衣。故选
B
。
⑶
细节理解。根据第二段
In a
clo
thes shop, she finds an orange one.
She tries it on, but it’s too
small.
She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are
not orange.
可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣
太小,大号
的毛衣不是橙色的。所以
C
正确。
<
/p>
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找<
/p>
答案。
3
.
阅读理解
(镜子)
mirror on the wall,
what film is on in the cinema?
Now with this kind of new mirror, you
can brush your teeth and read news at the same
time in
your bathroom. Now not many
people have this kind of mirror, but it will be
popular very soon.
The
mirror works with new
software
(软件)
. You can use it
to get news. You can also make
your
time table on it. It can also tell you what to
wear because it knows the weather. The mirror
is very clever. You can write notes on
it for family members.
There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can
get much information from the user's clothes. It
tells the users what clothes make him
or her look good. Going shopping or eating out?
Wait a
minute! The mirror can give you
some coupons
(优惠券)
,
too.
(
1
)
The
mirror in the reading is very _____.
A. expensive
B. popular
C. clever
D. big
(
2
)
The
mirror can NOT _____.
A. tell you what to wear
B. let you make a time table
C. let you read news
D. do the shopping online
(
3
)
The
reading tells us _____ kind
(
s
)
of mirror
(
s
)
.
A. one
B. two C.
three D.
four
(
4
)
A
mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____.
A. knows the weather
B. studies fashion well
C.
studies people well
D. can give coupons
【答案】
(
1
)
C
(<
/p>
2
)
D
(
3
)
B
(
4
)
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:文章介
绍了两种新式镜子。
(
1
)细节理解题,根据
The mirror is very clever.
可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是
C<
/p>
。
(
2
)正误判断题,根据
Now with this kind of new mirror, you
can brush your teeth and
read news at
the same time in your bathroom.
You can also make your time
table on it.
It
can also tell you what to wear because
it knows the weather.
可知,使用这种镜子可以边
刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物
,故答案
是
D
。
(
3
)数字计算题,根据单词
another
可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是
B
。
< br>
(
4
)细节理解题,根据
It
can
also
tell
you
what
to
wear
because
it
knows
the
weather.
可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉
及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解
题比较简单,可以直接从文章中
找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的
计算得到结论;正误判断题是细
节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
p>
4
.
阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最
佳选项。
Here
are some after-school activities. You can choose
any one or ones you like to make your
school life more colourful. Join us,
please.
Name of the
club
Time
Reading Club
Monday
(
3: 00 p.
m
—
5: 00 p. m.
Computer Club
Tuesday
(
3: 20 p.
m.
—
5: 00 p.
m.
)
Art
Club
Singing Club
Sports Club
Activity
Read
newspapers, magazines
Learn
to use computers
Wednesday
(
3: 10 p.
m
—
4: 50 p.
m.
)
Draw all
kinds of pictures
Thursday
(
3: 00 p.
m
—
4: 00 p.
m
)
Friday
(
3: 10 p.
m
—
5: 00 p.
m.
)
Learn to
sing
Do all kinds of
sports
(
1
)
Amy
likes reading. She can join ________.
A. the Reading Club
B. the Computer Club
C. the Art Club
D.
the Sports Club
(
2
)
In
the Computer Club, you can ________.
A. draw all kinds of
pictures
B. learn to
sing
C. do all kinds of
sports
D. learn to use
computers
(
3
)
On
________ afternoon, you can learn to draw all
kinds of pictures.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
(
4
)
The
Sports Club starts at ________.
A. 3: 00 p. m.
B. 5: 00 p. m. C. 3: 10 p.
m. D. 3: 20 p.
m.
(
5
)
In
the ________ you can spend the shortest
(最短的)
time.
A. Reading Club
B. Art Club
C. Singing Club
D. Sports Club
【答案】
(
1
)
A
(<
/p>
2
)
D
(
3
)
C
(
4
)
C
(
5
)
C
【解析】
【分析】
< br>【分析】文章大意:本文是一则广告介绍了
5
个俱乐部。
(
1
p>
)推断题。根据
Read
newspapers,
magazines
阅读杂志和报纸,可知喜欢阅读应参加阅
读俱乐部。故选
A
。
(
2
)细节题。根据
Computer
Club Learn to use computers
可知在电脑俱乐部学习电
脑。故
选
D
。
(
3
)细节
题。根据
Wednesday
(
3: 10 p.
m
—
4: 50 p.
m.
)
Draw all kinds of pictur
es
可知在
周三下午能画画。故选
C<
/p>
。
(
4
)细节题。根据
Sports Club
Friday
(
3: 10 p.
m
—
5: 00 p.
m.
)可知体育俱乐部
3: 10 p. m
< br>开始。故选
C
。
(
5
)推断
题。
Reading Club Monday
(
3: 00 p.
m
—
5: 00 p.
m
)
2
小时;
Tuesday Computer
Club
(
3: 20
p.
m.
—
5:
00 p.
m.
)
< br>1
小时
40
分;
Art Club
Wednesday
(
3: 10
p.
m
—
4:
50
p.
m.
)
)<
/p>
1
小时
40
分;
Singing Club Thursday
(
3: 00 p.
m
—
4: 00 p.
m
)
1
小时;
Sports Club
Friday
(
3: 10 p.
m
—
5: 00 p.
m.
)
)
1
小时
50
分。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找
答案;推理题是根据上下文,推断出所需要的信息。
5
.
阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
Venice
is well-known for its places of interest, natural
beauty and culture. It is in the north-east
of Italy.
The
city is famous all over the world for its canals
(运河)
. It has about118
islands. About
177 canals and over 400
bridges connect
(连接)
the
islands.
When you are in
Venice, don't miss the places of interest such as
bridge of Sighs and the Grand
Canal.
There are a number of famous places in the city,
including museums, palaces and churches.
Venice
is
an
international
(国际的)
city.
Many
important
events
are
often
held
here.
The
Venice Art Biennale is one of the most
important events in the world.
Why not start to plan a trip to
Venice this time?
(
1
)
Which of the following
is NOT famous in Venice according to the passage?
A. Culture
B. Natural Beauty
C. Delicious food
D. Its places of interest
p>
(
2
)
Venic
e has about ________ islands.
A. 118
B. 150
C. 400
D. 450
(
3
)
We
can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is
________.
A. a
museum B. a place
C. a church D. an
event
(
4
)
From the passage, we can infer that
people in Venice often go out ________.
A. by boat
B. on foot C. by bus
D. by car
(
5
)
What's the best title for the
passage?
A. A
famous canal
B. Take a trip to Venice
C. Something about Italy
D. My home
town
—
Venice
【答案】
(
1
)
C
(<
/p>
2
)
A
(
3
)
D
(
4
)
A
(
5
)
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因
为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名,所以去威尼斯旅
行吧。
(
1
)细节
题。根据
Venice is well-known for its places
of interest, natural beauty and culture.
可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名,故选
C
。<
/p>
(
2
)细节题。根据
It has about118 islands.
,可知威尼斯有
118
个岛,故选
p>
A
。
(
3
)细节题。根据
T
he
Venice
Art
Biennale
is
one
of
the
most
important
events
in
the
world.
,可知
the
Venice Art Biennale
是世界上最重要的事件之一,故选
D
。
(
4
)细节题。根据
The
city is famous all over the world for its canals <
/p>
(运河)
.
可知威尼斯到
处是运河,所以交通方式是船,故选
A
。
(
5
< br>)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著
名,所以去威尼斯旅行吧,故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
p>
6
.
阅读短文,从每题所给的
A
、
< br>B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
People
take
part
in
different
activities
in
different
seasons
in
China.
In
spring,
children
in
Shandong
Province
usually
fly
kites.
In
Hainan
Province,
children
go
swimming.
In
Shanghai,
thousands of
people take part in the spring
marathon.
People around
China like doing all kinds of water sports in
summer. In Xiamen, young people
often
play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students
row along the Yangtze River.
Autumn
brings
fine
days and
cool
temperatures.
In
Shaanxi
Province,
teachers
and
students
climb Mount Hua. People from all over
the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake
bicycle
race in Qinghai
Province.
In winter,
children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men
go swimming in the icy
—
cold
water.
(
1
< br>)
What do the children in Shandong
Province usually do in spring?
A. Go swimming.
B. Fly kites.
C.
Climb mountains.
D. Take
part in the spring marathon.
(
2
)
What do young
people in Xiamen often do in summer?
A. Take part in the lake
bicycle race.
B. Play beach
volleyball.
C. Row along the
river.
D. Go swimming in the
sea.
(
3
)
What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children in Hainan
Province fly kites in spring.
B. In autumn, the weather is fine and
cool.
C. People from all
over the world take part in the spring marathon in
Shanghai.
D. In Dalian,
children go swimming in the
icy
—
cold water.
<
/p>
(
4
)
What
is the best title for the passage?
A. Different seasons in
China
B. People like the
four seasons
C. Activities
in different seasons in China